ライフサイエンスコーパス: open circuit

1 nd low-Na(+) solutions were determined under open circuit.

2 tons exceeding the semiconductor band gap at open circuit.

3 supporting water oxidation catalysis and at open circuit.

4 he capacitance of a potentiometric sensor at open circuit.

5 Qt was measured using open-circuit acetylene uptake.

6 nt positive feedback above a Pt substrate at open circuit as an indication of the reactivity of this

7 bolic effects of UCN were monitored using an open circuit calorimeter which measured oxygen consumpti

8 sessment of intestinal fat absorption and an open circuit calorimeter, respectively.

9 NPY (19.5-78 pmol) were determined using an open-circuit calorimeter by measuring the volumes of oxy

10 similar pretreatment were monitored using an open-circuit calorimeter measuring the volume of oxygen

11 REE was measured with open-circuit calorimetry and compared with predicted val

12 REE was measured by open-circuit calorimetry.

13 SOFC operation at 450 degrees C and open circuit can effectively treat NO(x) over the cathod

14 of complementary electrochemical techniques: open-circuit chronopotentiometry (CP), linear polarizati

15 Upon switching to open circuit, Co-Pi undergoes a continuous reduction due

16 pre-concentration step being carried out at open-circuit condition for 60s).

17 pithelial potentials (V(t)) were recorded in open circuit conditions while applying constant current

18 at the substrate at a given potential under open circuit conditions, a feature not attainable with c

19 borated between freshly prepared, aged under open circuit conditions, and cycled electrodes of compos

20 t that enhances the regeneration yield under open circuit conditions.

21 also responsible for film dissolution under open circuit conditions.

22 axation, in which the membrane relaxes under open-circuit conditions in a diffusion-controlled proces

23 were approximately 40% larger than those in open-circuit conditions.

24 I) or immediately after it (mode II), under open-circuit conditions.

25 ed at the air-liquid interface, were used in open-circuit conditions.

26 Scanning electrochemical microscopy at open circuit correlates this training with a 3-fold incr

27 ricidal properties, compared to the control (open-circuit) diffusate, and reduced observable biofilm

28 y is produced by simple solution exchange in open circuit, due to the associated decrease in the capa

29 t occur, and the electrode is effectively at open circuit for time tau(1) < t </= tau(2).

30 FRC was measured using open-circuit N2 washout.

31 on of formic acid (HCOOH) in acidic media at open circuit on Pt was investigated.

32 folding geometry that generates 110 volts at open circuit or 27 milliwatts per square metre per gel c

33 The protocols consisted of 2 hours in either open circuit or short circuit.

34 Open circuit output voltage of this battery is 0.75 V.

35 th zero voltage applied, herein after termed open circuit penetration (OCP), is 1600 microM.

36 ed in an additional twofold reduction in the open-circuit permeability when the ionic strength was de

37 Second, a significant enhancement of the open circuit photovoltage was realized without a change

38 However, the photocurrent and open-circuit photovoltage are dramatically lower with se

39 ot intentionally doped and showed a positive open-circuit photovoltage based on photoelectrochemical

40 2, BQ (2 mM), BQ(*-) (2 mM)/carbon, shows an open-circuit photovoltage of 1.05 V and a short-circuit

41 t-circuit photocurrent J(sc)= 16.1 mA/cm(2), open-circuit photovoltage V(oc) = 0.631 V, and a fill fa

42 ty of the cyclometalated compound, while the open-circuit photovoltage was significantly larger for t

43 The values of the open-circuit photovoltages and the flat-band potentials

44 Au/TiO2/Ti multilayer structure had typical open-circuit photovoltages of 600-800 mV and short-circu

45 w fundamental energy losses; it can generate open-circuit photovoltages of more than 1.1 volts, despi

46 e to the anode (63.5-78.7%) than that in the open circuit positive controls (37.6-43.4%) during a per

47 electrochemical technique incorporating both open circuit potential (OCP) and amperometric techniques

48 affect significantly the measurement of the open circuit potential (OCP) and cyclic voltammetry (CV)

49 de of 25 mV, a frequency of 81.3 kHz, and an open circuit potential (OCP) as the direct-current (dc)

50 We investigate the principle of the open circuit potential (OCP) change upon a particle coll

51 Open circuit potential (OCP) measurements can be very se

52 The open circuit potential (OCP) of a measuring Au ultramicr

53 The amount of H(ads) depended on the open circuit potential (OCP) of the Pt electrode at the

54 Anode open circuit potential (OCP) values were well correlated

55 The pH dependence of the IrOx open circuit potential (OCP) was measured at -77+/-0.4 m

56 been confirmed by chronoamperometry (CA) and open circuit potential amperometry (OCPA).

57 Results of open circuit potential analysis and Tafel plot measureme

58 Results of open circuit potential analysis suggested that the Fe(0)

59 rbed-accumulated on the electrode surface at open circuit potential and then stripped off by applying

60 Approach curves to a conducting substrate at open circuit potential are influenced by the solution ti

61 ted specific ROS activity was lowest for the open circuit potential condition, elevated when cathodic

62 easurements) or the passive tracking (during open circuit potential decay) of the quasi-Fermi level i

63 The open circuit potential difference between the two aqueou

64 Open circuit potential measurements yield near-nernstian

65 rrent density of 657 +/- 17 muAcm(-2) and an open circuit potential of 0.57 +/- 0.01 V, which is suff

66 he enzymatic biofuel cell (EFC) generated an open circuit potential of 0.61 (+/-0.02) V with a maximu

67 photocurrent density of 35 mA cm(-2) and an open circuit potential of 450 mV; there was no observabl

68 A maximum open circuit potential of 459 mV was achieved for the ba

69 of two hydroxy groups to AQDS increases the open circuit potential of the cell by 11% and we describ

70 In deareated buffered solutions the open circuit potential of the PdH in equilibrium between

71 plying AC amplitude of 50 mV at 117.2 Hz and open circuit potential, a minimum of 214 captured cells/

72 Positive potentials (i.e., +0.2 V vs open circuit potential, OCP) caused the ds-DNA to align

73 It is corroborated by open circuit potential, where a potential stabilization

74 s a diazonium activation by reduction at the open circuit potential, with aryl radical secondary prod

75 n film electrode to reductants decreased the open-circuit potential (OCP) and reduced the area of a c

76 The open-circuit potential (OCP) based transduction under fl

77 From the open-circuit potential (OCP) to -0.22 V vs Ag|AgCl, the

78 Time traces of the open-circuit potential (OCP) were used to construct Nern

79 electrochemical impedance analysis (EIS) and open-circuit potential decay transients (OCVD), which at

80 A recent study demonstrated with a new open-circuit potential difference (PD) technique that Cl

81 Open-circuit potential differences (PDs) across the flui

82 of BSA in a solution, using electrochemical open-circuit potential method, namely potentiometry.

83 Primary batteries demonstrated an open-circuit potential of 1.48 V, a specific capacity of

84 ed on the electrochemical measurement of the open-circuit potential of the platinum electrode immerse

85 OS was adjusted by polarization to the known open-circuit potential of the solid contact in 0.1 M KCl

86 H2O2 was estimated by measuring the H(+)/H2 open-circuit potential under the reaction conditions.

87 SAED, EDX, XPS, UV-visible spectroscopy, and open-circuit potential versus time experiments to unders

88 harge have been realized on systems with low open circuit potentials (<0.8 V).

89 The open circuit potentials of the photoelectrodes in contac

90 Shifts in values of the RPs (open circuit potentials) observed in the course of monit

91 Through electrochemical testing including open circuit potentials, potentiodynamic scans, anodic p

92 the final signal readout was achieved using open circuit potentiometry (OCP).

93 hat the methodology compares well to that of open circuit potentiometry, despite giving complementary

94 volves a short (1 s) galvanostatic pulse, an open-circuit pulse (0.5 s) during which the EMF of the c

95 Open-circuit recordings of transepithelial potential and

96 hole pair to photon to electron-hole pair at open circuit under solar illumination.

97 approximately 1.7microWcm(-2)) with similar open circuit voltage (0.27V) compared to native GOX when

98 bulk heterojunction solar cells with higher open circuit voltage (0.91 V).

99 Photovoltaic cells exhibit a high open circuit voltage (1.12 V), indicating a near-ideal e

100 rated for 450 h and results indicated a high open circuit voltage (about 810 mV) compared with previo

101 node following exposure to butane, and under open circuit voltage (OCV) conditions the graphite persi

102 r density of 2.3microWcm(-2) at 0.21V and an open circuit voltage (OCV) of 0.49V were registered as a

103 of P(max) = 0.182 mW cm(-2) at 0.22 V and an open circuit voltage (OCV) of 0.64 V.

104 imum power density of 294 mW/m(2) and had an open circuit voltage (OCV) of 1.12 V.

105 Capacitance vs open circuit voltage (V(oc)) data indicate that the hyst

106 However, as we push the open circuit voltage (V(OC)) higher by tailoring the ful

107 at PIPCP:PC61BM blends yield devices with an open circuit voltage (V(oc)) of 0.86 V, while maintainin

108 the [Co(bpy)(3)](2+/3+) redox couple, and an open circuit voltage (V(oc)) of almost 1.0 V at 100% sun

109 rstand the impact of these fluorine atoms on open circuit voltage (V(oc)), short circuit current (J(s

110 ueisser limit, but they suffer from a larger open circuit voltage (VOC ) deficit than narrower bandga

111 uit current density (Jsc) of 18.53 mA/cm(2), open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.538 V, and fill factor (

112 In addition, the open circuit voltage (Voc) of dye-sensitized solar cells

113 he charge transfer process and increases the open circuit voltage (Voc) to 260 mV above reference dev

114 ite remains below 3%, primarily due to a low open circuit voltage (VOC).

115 At -20 degrees C, an open circuit voltage and a maximum output power of 0.2 V

116 An open circuit voltage and a short circuit current of 0.82

117 ging the other device characteristics, i.e., open circuit voltage and fill factor.

118 ncentration (5mM), the biofuel cell exhibits open circuit voltage and power density of 302.1 mV and 1

119 45 mM glucose, the biofuel cell exhibited an open circuit voltage and power density of 681.8 mV and 6

120 o higher short-circuit current, fill factor, open circuit voltage and significantly reduced device-to

121 Open circuit voltage and solar photon energy variant Pla

122 groups on the anion significantly alters the open circuit voltage and yields a clear dependence on el

123 ultant FeS-based enzyme electrode reached an open circuit voltage closer to its standard potential un

124 current density versus applied potential and open circuit voltage decay measurements were employed to

125 While the electrical power output and the open circuit voltage decreased with increasing temperatu

126 Raman spectra from Ni cermet anodes at open circuit voltage exposed to methane show a strong vi

127 nt with the benefit of thinner wafer induced open circuit voltage increase.

128 A combination of open circuit voltage measurements, surface reconstructio

129 ced the power density of 1.713 mW cm(-2) and open circuit voltage of 0.281 V.

130 exhibited the following characteristics: an open circuit voltage of 0.54 V, a maximal power density

131 all known all-carbon-based materials with an open circuit voltage of 0.59 V and a power conversion ef

132 The devices exhibit a high open circuit voltage of 1.08 +/- 0.01 V, attributed to t

133 of-concept of a membrane-free battery has an open circuit voltage of 1.4 V with a high theoretical en

134 achieved a high efficiency of 6.63% with an open circuit voltage of 428.67 mV, a short-circuit curre

135 y levels, which can potentially maximize the open circuit voltage of bilayer organic solar cells.

136 han standard fullerenes, which can raise the open circuit voltage of photovoltaic devices.

137 The open circuit voltage of the cell was 590 mV.

138 nce efficiency measurements indicate that an open circuit voltage of up to 930 mV can be achieved, on

139 which comes at the cost of a slightly lower open circuit voltage than for the DTS-based cells.

140 We show the FEC condenses on the surface at open circuit voltage then is reduced to C-O containing p

141 We conclude that the open circuit voltage V(OC) is limited by the smaller ban

142 The open circuit voltage was 0.413+/-0.06 V and the maximum

143 The enzymatic fuel cell reaches 0.5 V at open circuit voltage with both, ethanol and methanol, wh

144 perovskite have the benefit of retaining an open circuit voltage ~0.14 V closer to its radiative lim

145 the AnEMBR compared to the control reactor (open circuit voltage).

146 taic device is fabricated to produce a large open circuit voltage, 0.85-0.95 V, which is higher than

147 d as the offset between optical band gap and open circuit voltage, and compare the results to those o

148 The open circuit voltage, and thereby the power conversion e

149 accessible in polymer solar cells with high open circuit voltage, and we therefore suggest this loss

150 l performance of DCFCs, with regard to their open circuit voltage, power output and lifetime.

151 results from synergistic effects of enlarged open circuit voltage, suppressed trap-assisted recombina

152 ere analysed in response to temperature: the open circuit voltage, the maximum output power and the i

153 The open circuit voltage, V(oc), for polymer solar cells was

154 ), is an important factor in determining the open circuit voltage, V(oc).

155 ng, leading to a remarkable reduction in the open circuit voltage.

156 he series with high photocurrent density and open circuit voltage.

157 llasts has a slightly negative impact on the open circuit voltage.

158 erials, we derive an empirical limit for the open circuit voltage: V(OC) less, similar E(opt,min)/e -

159 We find a small change of the open-circuit voltage ( V oc) as a slight improvement in

160 An enhanced open-circuit voltage (0.716-0.771 eV) in P34AT solar cel

161 ted backbone led to a 19% enhancement in the open-circuit voltage (0.735 V) vs poly(3-hexylthiophene)

162 circuit current (10.14 mA/cm(2)) with a high open-circuit voltage (0.86 V) to give a power conversion

163 combinatorial studies and demonstrate record open-circuit voltage (V OC) of 970 mV and efficiency of

164 atio of the three components was varied, the open-circuit voltage (V(oc)) increased as the amount of

165 hose of the individual "subcells", while the open-circuit voltage (V(oc)) is between those of the "su

166 form is more basic than the Sp form, and the open-circuit voltage (V(oc)) is related to the proton co

167 3HT to SWNTs is proposed to explain the high open-circuit voltage (V(OC)) obtained from the photovolt

168 t-circuit photocurrent of 19.0 mA cm(-2), an open-circuit voltage (V(OC)) of 0.71 V, and a fill facto

169 .2% (the highest PCE of 6.8%), along with an open-circuit voltage (V(oc)) of 0.93 +/- 0.02 V, a short

170 conversion efficiency of 4.02%, featuring an open-circuit voltage (V(oc)) of 929 mV and a short-circu

171 ) (>0.57) at all fullerene ratios, while the open-circuit voltage (V(oc)) was found to vary from 0.61

172 ties for the two dyes, a consistently higher open-circuit voltage (V(oc)) was measured for Dye-S rela

173 molecules that are shown to tune the output open-circuit voltage (VOC) across three types of pristin

174 rformed better than RSQ1 owing to its higher open-circuit voltage (Voc) and fill factor (ff) in spite

175 ad to enhanced efficiencies due to increased open-circuit voltage (VOC) and improved absorption of so

176 high photocurrent generation, the achievable open-circuit voltage (Voc) is fundamentally limited due

177 ectric conversion efficiency (eta) of 2%, an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.39 mV, and a short-circu

178 , which induce a simultaneous enhancement in open-circuit voltage (Voc), short-circuit current (Jsc),

179 isible and infrared light, we measure a d.c. open-circuit voltage and a short-circuit current that ap

180 of sterics and molecular orientation on the open-circuit voltage and absorbance properties of charge

181 The open-circuit voltage and charge-transfer state energy of

182 The open-circuit voltage and fill factor are not sacrificed,

183 bricate core-shell nanowire solar cells with open-circuit voltage and fill factor values superior to

184 ctrical properties of solar cells, including open-circuit voltage and fill factor.

185 The substantial increase in open-circuit voltage and reduction in recombination loss

186 An increase in open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current are obser

187 provide both high short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage at room temperature, and be driven

188 maximum, our focus is on efforts to increase open-circuit voltage by means of improving charge-select

189 With an open-circuit voltage close to 1 V, this leads to a remar

190 ethylene)malononitrile leads to an increased open-circuit voltage compared with its isomer 2-((7-(N-(

191 It is shown that the open-circuit voltage correlates linearly with the charge

192 Open-circuit voltage decay is used to probe the kinetics

193 The 12.4% device is obtained with a record open-circuit voltage deficit of 593 mV.

194 olymer solar cell that exhibits a remarkable open-circuit voltage exceeding 1 V.

195 , forward transmission coefficient S 21, and open-circuit voltage gain A v.

196 avorable electrochemical properties, such as open-circuit voltage hysteresis.

197 The reverse trend observed for the open-circuit voltage in certain DSC electrolytes is expl

198 as been speculated to contribute to the high open-circuit voltage in several types of high efficiency

199 kier hydrophobic environment and led to high open-circuit voltage in the devices.

200 Typical strategies to enhance the open-circuit voltage involve tuning the HOMO and LUMO po

201 The open-circuit voltage is as high as that of our best refe

202 iodide (p-MeNH3PbI3) perovskite with a large open-circuit voltage is developed.

203 ell voltage of 0.52 V and in human blood; an open-circuit voltage of 0.65 V, a maximum power density

204 e BFC were obtained: in phosphate buffer; an open-circuit voltage of 0.68 V, a maximum power density

205 ort-circuit current values of 14.2 mA/cm(2), open-circuit voltage of 0.7 V, and a broad external quan

206 arbon nanotube yarn biofuel cells provide an open-circuit voltage of 0.70 V, and a maximum areal powe

207 f up to 9.58% with a fill factor of 0.63, an open-circuit voltage of 0.73 V, and a very high short-ci

208 , a short-circuit current of 14 mA/cm(2), an open-circuit voltage of 0.74 V, and a fill factor of 58%

209 Corresponding solar cells featured a high open-circuit voltage of 0.9 V, a fill factor around 0.6,

210 conversion efficiency of 7.03% with a large open-circuit voltage of 0.95 V without using any additiv

211 lls with 11.0 +/- 0.4% efficiency and a high open-circuit voltage of 1.03 +/- 0.01 V.

212 nversion efficiency (PCE) of 3.7% and a high open-circuit voltage of 1.06 V are obtained under simula

213 wer conversion efficiency of over 14% and an open-circuit voltage of 1.06 V measured under reverse vo

214 PEA=C6H5(CH2)2NH3(+), MA=CH3NH3(+)) show an open-circuit voltage of 1.18 V and a power conversion ef

215 ng interface defects, the device exhibits an open-circuit voltage of 1.20 V and an efficiency of 3.97

216 dal perovskite QD photovoltaic cells with an open-circuit voltage of 1.23 volts and efficiency of 10.

217 ptide-based power generator that produces an open-circuit voltage of 1.4 V and a power density of 3.3

218 , this material is predicted to have a large open-circuit voltage of 1.7 V.

219 The prototype device provides a peak-to-peak open-circuit voltage of 157 V and instantaneous short-ci

220 drop of 400 muL alone could generate a peak open-circuit voltage of 42 V under a 0.25 Hz vibration.

221 These solar cells also exhibited an open-circuit voltage of 547.7 mV, a short-circuit curren

222 ort-circuit current of 32.6 pA mm(-2) and an open-circuit voltage of 78 mV, providing for a maximum p

223 The relatively high open-circuit voltage of 832 mV and fill factor of 0.7 fo

224 r-conversion-efficiency of 7.26% with a high open-circuit voltage of approximately 1 V and a striking

225 e from 3.56 to 3.37 A and an increase in the open-circuit voltage of cells from 60 mV to 2.10 V after

226 esence reduces the short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage of solar cells based on blends of P

227 neration of photo-oxidized dye molecules and open-circuit voltage of the device.

228 lecular orbitals to be tuned to maximize the open-circuit voltage of the devices but also controls th

229 synthesis is another key for realizing high open-circuit voltage perovskite solar cells without hole

230 ocenium, explaining the large discrepancy in open-circuit voltage potentials between these two redox

231 electronic alloy states that can adjust the open-circuit voltage provides the underlying basis of te

232 Under a 2.5 Hz vibration, the peak open-circuit voltage reached 115 V under an external bia

233 f the photocurrent spectral response and the open-circuit voltage show that the HOMO and LUMO levels

234 esent an alternative approach to improve the open-circuit voltage through the use of a zinc chlorodip

235 ate an energy-harvesting application with an open-circuit voltage up to 7 V and a power density up to

236 eveals a molecular design avenue to increase open-circuit voltage while retaining the short-circuit c

237 ating in human tears were registered: 0.57 V open-circuit voltage, about 1 muW cm(-2) maximum power d

238 ng to improvements in short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, and fill factor.

239 t is achieved by synergistic improvements in open-circuit voltage, charge generation, and charge tran

240 The open-circuit voltage, compared to the best spiro-OMeTAD

241 s and results in substantial improvements in open-circuit voltage, fill factor, and an increased powe

242 mum electrical power, short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, recombination rates, and variation

243 Thus, IOIC2-based OSCs show higher values in open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, fil

244 obtaining polymer solar cells with a higher open-circuit voltage, while 4,7-dithien-2-yl-2,1,3-benzo

245 nalogue while still maintaining an identical open-circuit voltage.

246 s, resulting in a substantial enhancement in open-circuit voltage.

247 for organic photovoltaic devices with a high open-circuit voltage.

248 tandem efficiencies of 17.0% with >1.65-volt open-circuit voltage.

249 ation length and orbital energies, and hence open-circuit voltage.

250 onversion efficiencies, those displaying low open circuit voltages are better matched to catalysts wi

251 In contrast, PV cells possessing high open circuit voltages are largely insensitive to the cat

252 methane oxidation at high temperatures, with open circuit voltages in excess of 1.2 V.

253 bits promising electrochemical performances: open circuit voltages of 1.11 V and current densities of

254 Proof-of-concept cells display open circuit voltages of approximately 0.7 V and peak po

255 The open-circuit voltages (VOC) tracked these kreg values.

256 leakage currents of approximately 1 fA, and open-circuit voltages and fill-factors up to 0.5 V and 7

257 radiative recombination, resulting in larger open-circuit voltages and higher radiative efficiencies.

258 ber of NWs, as well as retention of the high open-circuit voltages and short-circuit current densitie

259 ular orbital (LUMO) levels, and hence higher open-circuit voltages can be observed in the correspondi

260 backbones have been shown to achieve larger open-circuit voltages in solar cells, though with decrea

261 nder light, the photovoltaic devices exhibit open-circuit voltages of 0.44 V, short-circuit current d

262 ch power conversion efficiencies of 8.5% and open-circuit voltages of 0.97 V in BHJ devices with PC71

263 we fabricated perovskite cells that reached open-circuit voltages of 1.2 volts and power conversion

264 DBP/ZCl cells exhibit open-circuit voltages of 1.33 V compared to 0.88 V for a

265 Low open-circuit voltages significantly limit the power conv

266 Here we report the highest open-circuit voltages to date for colloidal QD based sol

267 rs the polymer HOMO level, resulting in high open-circuit voltages well exceeding 0.7 V.

268 within the perovskite layer and allows high open-circuit voltages.

269 photogenerated electrons and to achieve high open-circuit voltages.