ライフサイエンスコーパス: open reading frame

1 mate-induced translation is dependent on Arc open reading frame.

2 e, and in the case of protein coding DNA, an open reading frame.

3 nal AUGs at positions 235 and 241 of the NS1 open reading frame.

4 regardless of its position within an mRNA's open reading frame.

5 ong untranslated regions (UTRs) flanking the open reading frame.

6 , oppC, oppD, oppF, and oppA are in the same open reading frame.

7 some of the oriPtRs contain the BCRF1/vIL10 open reading frame.

8 iptional start site located within the bbb23 open reading frame.

9 not affecting translation of the downstream open reading frame.

10 ne, resulting in a frameshift in the cognate open reading frame.

11 ate within the coding region of the opposite open reading frame.

12 s via introduction of a TC tag into the muNS open reading frame.

13 s operational when combined with an upstream open reading frame.

14 is translationally repressed by an upstream open reading frame.

15 ent translation elongation through the viral open reading frame.

16 ond and third in-frame AUG codons in the NS1 open reading frame.

17 encoded by a 3,200-bp genome with only four open reading frames.

18 ribosomal entry sites (IRESs) preceding both open reading frames.

19 aves a clear three nucleotide periodicity in open reading frames.

20 acetyl-CoA carboxylase subunit D (accD)-like open reading frames.

21 d by GC-rich regions and the absence of long open reading frames.

22 and NS1/NEP (Ms and split NS segment [NSs]) open reading frames.

23 ons, are on the other hand likely to disrupt open reading frames.

24 UTR and an intergenic region separating two open reading frames.

25 plicing has the potential to introduce novel open reading frames.

26 enesis and thereby generate mutations in all open reading frames.

27 ases with an exponentially growing number of open reading frames.

28 analyses of strains bearing mutations within open reading frames.

29 h are products of previously uncharacterized open reading frames.

30 esignated clone 7, contained mutations in 16 open reading frames.

31 such as multi k-mer frequencies and relaxed open reading frames.

32 ange from 22.6-33.0 Kbp, consisting of 27-39 open reading frames.

33 e-encoding RNAs, and dynamic use of upstream open reading frames.

34 oligonucleotides (ASOs) that target upstream open reading frames.

35 sence of gene homologs to all 84 known HHV-7 open reading frames.

36 equences, including 2442 translated upstream open reading frames.

37 near the junction of the viral polyprotein (open reading frame 1 [ORF1]) and capsid (ORF2) genes and

38 r; therefore, we evaluated the expression of open reading frame 1 protein (ORF1p), a protein encoded

39 P25K to long interspersed element 1 (LINE-1) open reading frame 1 protein (ORF1p), which contains an

40 recently described aberrant expression of an open reading frame 1 protein, ORF1p, encoded by long int

41 ISKNV-encoded proteins, we found that ISKNV open reading frame 119L (ORF119L) is predicted to encode

42 2-hydroxylase, ceruloplasmin, chromosome 19 open reading frame 12 and ATPase type 13A2.

43 posi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) open reading frame 16 (orf16) encodes a viral Bcl-2 (vBc

44 ysis showed that amphoterin-induced gene and open reading frame 2 (Amigo2) was overexpressed in LV12

45 ripts expressing an authentic replicase from open reading frame 2 (ORF2) and a second duplicate nonst

46 ed a panel of nonsynonymous mutations in the open reading frame 2 (ORF2) gene encoding VP1 that arose

47 eactive primer set targeting the overlapping open reading frame 2/3 (ORF2/3) nucleotide sequence of H

48 ion of the interaction interface between the open reading frame 24 (ORF24) and ORF34 vTFs ablated bot

49 232, in the first intron of the chromosome 5 open reading frame 30 (C5orf30) locus, has recently been

50 posi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) open reading frame 31 (ORF31), ORF24, and ORF34 that is

51 ins are essential for viral growth in vitro (open reading frame 32 [ORF32], ORF59, ORF81, ORF83, ORF9

52 at the viral protein kinase (vPK) encoded by open reading frame 36 (ORF36) of Kaposi's sarcoma-associ

53 EB phosphorylation did not require the viral open reading frame 47 (ORF47) and ORF66 kinases encoded

54 showed that although Nrf2 alone induces the open reading frame 50 (ORF50) promoter, its association

55 Despite low-level expression of open reading frame 50 (ORF50), transcripts for the immun

56 ntaneous, tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate-, or open reading frame 50 (ORF50)/replication transactivator

57 We subsequently identified open reading frame 52 (ORF52), a multifunctional and abu

58 eral viral RNAs (polyadenylated nuclear RNA, open reading frame 58 [ORF58], ORF59, T0.7, and ORF17) w

59 edicted promoter of the immediate early gene open reading frame 63 (ORF63).

60 dispensable in skin, such as that encoded by open reading frame 66, are necessary in T cells.

61 Open reading frame 7 (ORF7) of VZV has been recognized a

62 The identification of the chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (c9orf72) gene hexanucleotide repe

63 sociated protein tau (MAPT), or chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9orf72).

64 in the non-coding region of the Chromosome 9 open-reading frame 72 (C9orf72) gene is the most common

65 ncharacterized gene (C17orf99; chromosome 17 open reading frame 99), that is expressed in bone marrow

66 by altering pre-mRNA splicing to restore an open reading frame, allowing translation of an internall

67 de resolution at the start of most annotated open reading frames although in some cases a downstream

68 demonstrated the translation of alternative open-reading frames (altORFs) in addition to annotated p

69 hylogenetic clustering within the partial E2 open reading frame and noncoding region 2.

70 expressed across an expansion located in an open reading frame and suggests RAN translation may also

71 quence features: TRmIND by the length of the open reading frame and TRmD both by a approximately 60 n

72 proteins, two ribosomal RNAs, three putative open reading frames and 33 transfer RNAs of 19 amino aci

73 ble-stranded DNA genome coding for up to 250 open reading frames and a fully cytoplasmic replication.

74 ature of indel mutations, which create novel open reading frames and a large quantity of mutagenic pe

75 Most m(6)A peaks are located inside open reading frames and carry a unique consensus motif o

76 se of the close spacing of approximately 200 open reading frames and extensive transcriptional read-t

77 ensity varies substantially across all known open reading frames and is highest in latency-associated

78 lly been undertaken through the detection of open reading frames and other genomic motifs, supplement

79 ic of this article is the (mis)annotation of open reading frames and premature termination codons.

80 roup of HERV-K elements, still retain intact open reading frames and the capacity to produce certain

81 The indel does not modify the frame of the open reading frame, and it is located eight nucleotides

82 e amino termini of these proteins to the NP1 open reading frame, and splice site mutations that preve

83 esponding to 5' untranslated regions (UTRs), open reading frames, and 3' UTRs.

84 or alternative codons occurred mostly within open reading frames, and fewer occurred in untranslated

85 AUG sequences and short open reading frames are commonly present in the 5'-leade

86 However, most open reading frames associated with these additional tra

87 s the likelihood for observing a full-length open reading frame at the targeted region.

88 In silico analysis of the TP0126 open reading frame based on the experimentally identifie

89 may explain why, despite having lost the E6 open reading frame between 20 and 60 million years ago,

90 not have evolved by tandem duplication of an open reading frame, but rather originated by fusion betw

91 P24), angiopoietin 4 (ANGPT4), chromosome 11 open reading frame (C11orf30/EMSY), and exocyst complex

92 ral structural proteins and a +1 overlapping open reading frame called ORFx, respectively.

93 ged in vitro accumulated mutations in the HN open reading frame, causing a dramatic increase in plaqu

94 dentified a novel Dot/Icm substrate-encoding open reading frame (CbuD1884) present in all C. burnetii

95 bioinformatic analysis, we propose that the open reading frame CD0241 encodes a kinase involved in t

96 ubiquitin gene is a unique, highly conserved open reading frame composed solely of tandem repeats, ye

97 The N. gonorrhoeae NG0969 open reading frame contains a gene (nuc) that encodes a

98 species carry a 7.5kb plasmid encoding eight open reading frames conventionally called plasmid glycop

99 d that GC content and the number of upstream open reading frames could play a role in selective trans

100 de of 34 amino acids and that we named dwarf open reading frame (DWORF).

101 A viruses, and as a likely consequence, most open reading frames encode multifunctional viral protein

102 script lacking exons 4-7, which restores the open-reading frame, encodes a DNA repair proficient prot

103 Each repeat contains an open reading frame encoding a double homeodomain (DUX) f

104 nt viruses were generated that contained the open reading frame encoding enhanced green fluorescent p

105 is of this envelope transcript revealed long open reading frames encoding putative surface and transm

106 Vs, HERVK retained multiple copies of intact open reading frames encoding retroviral proteins.

107 Targeted gene scans for open reading frames, encoding genes potentially involved

108 given non-coding gene because of lacking an open reading frame, especially in polyploidy human cell

109 asite proteins STEVOR (SubTElomeric Variable Open Reading frame) exert changes on GIE deformability.

110 Millions of small open reading frames exist in eukaryotes.

111 The more than 200 closely spaced annotated open reading frames, extensive transcriptional read-thro

112 We compared AlignWise against other open reading frame finding software and demonstrate that

113 translation start site (AUG) but contain an open-reading frame for green fluorescent protein to dete

114 vectors carrying the full-length dystrophin open-reading frame for transduction of human muscle deri

115 In this study, we sequenced FFAR3 and GPR42 open reading frames from 56 individuals and found an une

116 mes of seven viruses associated with T1D and open reading frames from other common viruses.

117 quences has resulted in the determination of open reading frames, identification of gene promoter ele

118 e studied the UL116 gene product, a putative open reading frame identified by in silico analysis and

119 nserted increasing lengths of the dystrophin open reading frame in a foamy virus vector and quantifie

120 cing of the testis-expressed 11 gene (TEX11) open reading frame in blood and semen samples obtained f

121 omolog repressed the translation of the main open reading frame in cis, independent of the sequence o

122 seven amino acid peptide encoded by a short open reading frame in exon 2 of the angiotensin type 1a

123 accessory protein encoded by an alternative open reading frame in PB1 segments of most influenza A v

124 The nonclassical open reading frame in the FCGR2C gene (FCGR2C.nc-ORF) wa

125 emonstrated that ectopic expression of TIMP2 open reading frame in the highly metastatic HCC cell lin

126 ss to an mRNA, inefficient translation of an open reading frame in the leader region of the Salmonell

127 Here, we sequenced the full gyrA and gyrB open reading frames in 240 multidrug-resistant and exten

128 meliloti phage PhiM12 have a small number of open reading frames in common that appear to encode stru

129 lements have been evolutionary maintained as open reading frames in host genomes for over 40 million

130 g transcript is produced with small upstream open reading frames in its 5' untranslated region.

131 ss-induced relief of two inhibitory upstream open reading frames in the 5'-leader of the transcript.

132 he human body, constituting more than 30% of open reading frames in the human genome.

133 ubjects and sequenced the full gyrA and gyrB open reading frames in their respective sputum TB isolat

134 genic mutations predicted to restore BRCA1/2 open reading frames, including two patients with multipl

135 The virion infectivity factor (Vif) open reading frame is conserved among most lentiviruses.

136 of unknown function, encoded by the YLR290C open reading frame, is also identified as a constituent

137 P1, a small NS protein encoded by the middle open reading frame, is required for the expression of th

138 r, as lncRNAs tend to encode one or multiple open reading frames, it is not trivial to distinguish th

139 ecause this variant does not alter the GFPT1 open reading frame, its pathogenic relevance has not yet

140 demonstrate that expression of RIOK3 (RIght Open reading frame kinase 3) was increased during hypoxi

141 r organisms studied to date have three right open reading frame kinase genes (designated riok-1, riok

142 ction and reveal the mechanism of repressor, open reading frame, kinase (ROK) transcription regulator

143 The greatly reduced open reading frame length of the tsSpCas9 relative to wt

144 ed by efficient translation of corL, a short open reading frame located within the corA leader.

145 deletion of uridines to generate functional open reading frames, many of which encode components of

146 he expression of identified and unidentified open reading frames needed to deal with and overcome the

147 onfirmed by GFP accumulation from the second open reading frame of a polycistronic messenger RNA, whi

148 oxic sequences - most of them located in the open reading frame of CD95L.

149 We discuss that mutations in the open reading frame of CEBPA lead to an altered C/EBPalph

150 ransmembrane protease, serine 2) gene to the open reading frame of ERG, encoding an ETS family transc

151 fied a conserved CTCF binding site in the E2 open reading frame of high-risk HPV types.

152 0 transcriptional coactivator by binding the open reading frame of its mRNA.

153 ulatory domain and regulation by an upstream open reading frame of Rbp35-dependent TOR signalling pat

154 e noncoding control region and the late gene open reading frame of the JCPyV genome.

155 The I2L open reading frame of vaccinia virus (VACV) encodes a co

156 the susceptible xa23 allele has an identical open reading frame of Xa23 but differs in promoter regio

157 s this systematically, we cloned full-length open reading frames of alternatively spliced transcripts

158 eviction of nucleosomes at the promoters and open reading frames of genes.

159 l segments combined in which the overlapping open reading frames of matrix 1 (M1)/M2 for the modified

160 1 (M1)/M2 for the modified M segment and the open reading frames of nonstructural protein 1 (NS1)/nuc

161 peptides not only from precursors encoded in open-reading frames of mRNA transcripts but also cryptic

162 o contain 132,831 bp with 145 putative ORFs (open reading frames) of at least 50 amino acids.

163 luding the repressive effect of the upstream open reading frames on gene expression and the mutationa

164 d a form of B. burgdorferi in which the ospA open reading frame, on lp54, was replaced with the ospC

165 rdless of context (3'-untranslated region or open reading frame) or measurement type (RNA or protein

166 er from SARS-CoV only in containing an extra open reading frame (ORF) (named ORFX), between ORF6 and

167 ue culture, contained a 2,158-bp deletion in open reading frame (ORF) 12.

168 reast cancer cells, targeted E-cadherin mRNA open reading frame (ORF) and suppressed E-cadherin prote

169 Remarkably, the approximately 1,100 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding the envelope proteins

170 ed between MneRV2 and RRV26-95, although the open reading frame (ORF) encoding the KSHV ORFK15 homolo

171 DNA encoding the open reading frame (ORF) for CFTR containing synonymous

172 Turnip crinkle virus (TCV) coat protein (CP) open reading frame (ORF) has been found to promote inter

173 Translation initiation of the main open reading frame (ORF) in an mRNA transcript has been

174 ate LINE-1 5'UTR contains a primate-specific open reading frame (ORF) in the antisense orientation th

175 The integrity of the putative BWRF1 open reading frame (ORF) is retained in over 80% of stra

176 The open reading frame (ORF) lengths of TmELO1 and TmELO2 we

177 yvirus, family Potyviridae) contains a large open reading frame (ORF) of 3,494 codons translatable as

178 is the introduction of a frameshift into the open reading frame (ORF) of the target gene which trunca

179 d herpesvirus (KSHV) is encoded by the first open reading frame (ORF) of the viral genome.

180 select cell types, and GP130, an overlapping open reading frame (ORF) of unknown function.

181 The identified ESS at the E7 open reading frame (ORF) prevents HPV18 233^416 splicing

182 We report here that open reading frame (ORF) R17 encodes a high-affinity che

183 econd-site mutations in the p38 coat protein open reading frame (ORF) that arose in response to a mut

184 rate that the last 36 nucleotides of the NSs open reading frame (ORF) were needed to ensure the effic

185 Additionally, 594 GENCODE lncRNAs acquire an open reading frame (ORF) when their structure is extende

186 We deleted the entire US28 open reading frame (ORF), deleted all four of the viral

187 ht had at least one unique variant within an Open Reading Frame (ORF).

188 nected with a peptide linker to generate one open reading frame (orf).

189 the mitochondrial clades based on the mtDNA open reading frame (ORF).

190 , embedded within the large tegument protein open reading frame (ORF)64, gained the capacity to stimu

191 ome by assessing the ability of nearly every open reading frame (ORF; approximately 5,300 ORFs) to in

192 Deletion of the gene 9GL (open reading frame [ORF] B119L) in highly virulent ASFV

193 Denli et al. reveal a new open reading frame, ORF0, on the antisense strand of hum

194 uence of L1-dsRNA/SsMBV1 comprises two large open reading frames (ORF1 and ORF2), which encode a puta

195 ene cluster, we showed that expression of an open reading frame (orf306) present within the cluster i

196 ochorism and to the presence of the atypical open reading frames (ORFans) F-orf and M-orf, respective

197 volving 6 nucleotides in the overlapping P/C open reading frames (ORFs) (C(Delta170)) or a temperatur

198 alium, which is cotranscribed with two novel open reading frames (ORFs) (termed ORF1 and ORF2 herein)

199 Nine unique mutations were found in open reading frames (ORFs) 1a, 2, and 6 in the RVRp22 ge

200 prevalent responses at baseline included VZV open reading frames (ORFs) 68, 4, 37, and 63.

201 e genomes were 96% similar and contained 217 open reading frames (ORFs) and 220 ORFs, respectively, w

202 ediator occupancy peaks that overlap dubious open reading frames (ORFs) and are likely to include pre

203 iversal library that automatically maintains open reading frames (ORFs) and does not require linkers,

204 led virus genome showed the presence of five open reading frames (ORFs) corresponding to the genes fo

205 Ribo-TISH can also predict novel open reading frames (ORFs) from regular ribosome profili

206 me of Bam35, nearly half of the 32 annotated open reading frames (ORFs) have no homologs in databases

207 rganized into operons consisting of discrete open reading frames (ORFs) in a single polycistronic mRN

208 The presence of auxiliary protein-encoding open reading frames (ORFs) in HTLV-3, the latest HTLV to

209 ave been identified with unusually divergent open reading frames (ORFs) in the conserved region of rp

210 The open reading frames (ORFs) involved have functions relat

211 ure, 68 substitutions that were localized in open reading frames (ORFs) likely associated with host c

212 ial chromatin remodeler, is recruited to the open reading frames (ORFs) of actively transcribed genes

213 translational repression, the protein coding open reading frames (ORFs) of certain individual mRNAs e

214 ugh extremely weak after translation of long open reading frames (ORFs) on cellular mRNAs, reinitiati

215 ding the first detection of products from 27 open reading frames (ORFs) previously designated "predic

216 iversity leading to the formation of altered open reading frames (ORFs) that appear to be under relax

217 However, MDV carries a number of unique open reading frames (ORFs) that have not yet been invest

218 for 5 species, turned up 22 plasmid-derived open reading frames (ORFs) that showed syntenic and copy

219 omplex of two large proteins encoded by HCMV open reading frames (ORFs) UL47 and UL48 and identifying

220 eotide substitution rates for the individual open reading frames (ORFs) were highest in the regions e

221 ome sequence containing 128 unique predicted open reading frames (ORFs), many of which were most clos

222 LV5 has a 29,767-bp genome with 32 predicted open reading frames (ORFs), YSLV6 has a 24,837-bp genome

223 at produce 21 transcripts with nine distinct open reading frames (ORFs).

224 Each genome encodes 21 open reading frames (ORFs).

225 al protein (nsP) and structural protein (sP) open reading frames (ORFs).

226 rganization, with four partially overlapping open reading frames (ORFs).

227 e library (616 overlapping peptides spanning open reading frames [ORFs] 1-3) was used in interferon-g

228 A unique open reading frame (ORFX) was identified in the genomes

229 Additionally, open reading frame Ov8, unique to OvHV-2, was found to e

230 escens Db11 genome revealed three additional open reading frames predicted to code for serralysin-lik

231 nnot express the NSs protein or have the NSs open reading frame replaced with a reporter gene.

232 t (rLCMV/TransS), where the viral NP and GPC open reading frames replaced one another.

233 om two separate, nonoverlapping, independent open reading frames represents a useful tool to independ

234 on enhancing factor (PTEF) relieves upstream open reading frame repression and thereby facilitates VA

235 vel of PTEF, and the alleviation of upstream open reading frame repression requires the proteolytic p

236 ered expression of 28% and 17% of H. ducreyi open reading frames, respectively, including genes invol

237 rapy in breast cancer, we performed a kinase open reading frame screen to identify genes that rescue

238 idence has pointed to the existence of small open reading frame (smORF)-encoded microproteins in mamm

239 A wide variety of RNAs encode small open-reading-frame (smORF/sORF) peptides, but their func

240 o discover nonannotated protein-coding small open reading frames (smORFs).

241 The open reading frame ST0928 from a hyperthermophilic archa

242 hree-base periodicity (hits) associated with open reading frame structures.

243 e comX structural gene, where a unique 69-aa open reading frame, termed XrpA, was encoded in a differ

244 transcript variant lacking a small upstream open reading frame that would otherwise inhibit translat

245 ic RNA genome arrangement, encoding two main open reading frames that are driven by distinct internal

246 long RTC4 transcript contains small upstream open reading frames that prevent translation of the down

247 or efficient translation of mRNAs with short open reading frames that show greater than average trans

248 f P3 fused to Pretty Interesting Potyviridae open reading frame), the two PD-localized potyviral prot

249 e the regulation of translation via upstream open reading frames, the over-reading of stop codons via

250 on our mutant analysis, we revised the rec27 open reading frame: the new start codon is in the previo

251 CRISPR/Cas9 system despite their lacking an open reading frame to evaluate functional loss.

252 Sequence analysis of all 41 known ZIKV RNA open reading frames to date indicates that ZIKV has unde

253 nd initiation codon selection by 5' upstream open reading frames, translation initiation factors, and

254 cluding sequence characteristics of putative open reading frames, translation scores based on ribosom

255 The human cytomegalovirus opening reading frame UL144 is an ortholog of the TNF re

256 Direct sequencing of an HCMV open reading frame UL56 region that included amino acids

257 resses the translation of the downstream GGP open reading frame under high ascorbate concentration.

258 An upstream open reading frame (uORF) confers the translational cont

259 ntrolled by a single cis-regulatory upstream open reading frame (uORF) in the 5' untranslated regions

260 sttranscriptionally regulated by an upstream open reading frame (uORF) located in its 5' untranslated

261 long 5' UTR of GRN mRNA contains an upstream open reading frame (uORF) that is absent in all shorter

262 is regulation requires a cis-acting upstream open reading frame (uORF) that represses the translation

263 at least one efficiently translated upstream open reading frame (uORF) that represses translation of

264 ed proteins or translation of upstream small open reading frames (uORF).

265 ring premature stop-codons or short upstream open reading frame (uORFs).

266 characterize a complex landscape of upstream open reading frames (uORFs) across 5'-untranslated regio

267 of the translation and function of upstream open reading frames (uORFs) across vertebrates.

268 eceptor (AXIIR) mRNA, there are two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) acting in a fail-safe manner

269 Upstream open reading frames (uORFs) are known to regulate a few

270 Upstream open reading frames (uORFs) are ubiquitous repressive ge

271 as been reported to be regulated by upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in a manner of re-initiation

272 elements (AREs) in their 3'UTR and upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in their 5 UTR than do contr

273 By examining conserved peptide upstream open reading frames (uORFs) of Arabidopsis and rice, we

274 This includes upstream open reading frames (uORFs) present in mRNAs controlled

275 ASOs that bind to mRNA sequences in upstream open reading frames (uORFs) to specifically increase the

276 sion of Kozak sequence composition, upstream open reading frames (uORFs), and secondary structure.

277 sense-mediated decay (NMD) targets, upstream open reading frames (uORFs), canonical ORFs shorter than

278 Upstream open reading frames (uORFs), located in transcript leade

279 er but also two pathogen-responsive upstream open reading frames (uORFsTBF1) of the TBF1 gene.

280 Two other open reading frames upregulated in the mesR mutant were

281 slated due to the presence of multiple small open reading frames upstream of the coding region.

282 generate a viral recombinant in which the H5 open reading frame was deleted and replaced with mCherry

283 , one in which the nonstructural protein NSs open reading frame was deleted from the S segment and on

284 This RSV F open reading frame was evaluated in rB/HPIV3 in three fo

285 Identical genomic and open reading frame was found to be present in close rela

286 n genome was initially annotated, the TP0126 open reading frame was predicted to include a poly(G) tr

287 ation is especially evident near the ends of open reading frames, where we observe accumulation of cl

288 In addition, inactivation of the stm3944 open reading frame, which is located immediately upstrea

289 ghly hydrophobic protein from an overlapping open reading frame, which we designate E10.

290 pathogenic functions of the plasmid-encoded open reading frames, which may motivate further investig

291 91 in the CL strain encodes for the complete open reading frame, while the other one is truncated enc

292 In the former case, these include open reading frames with putative functions in metabolis

293 Here, we describe an alternative open reading frame within human insulin mRNA encoding a

294 nalysis of the i-leader revealed a potential open reading frame within the leader sequence and the te

295 have shown that a fraction of putative small open reading frames within lncRNAs are translated.

296 ypic evaluation of mutants null for specific open reading frames within UL133/8 revealed a role for U

297 a module (loxPint) can be placed anywhere in open reading frames without compromising protein express

298 onal protein, directly translated from small open reading frames (without the involvement of a precur

299 o far uncharacterized mitochondrial protein (open reading frame YDR381C-A) as an important assembly f

300 he biosynthetic complex, we propose that the open reading frame YLR290C be designated COQ11.