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3 s of 2-alkyl indoles via regioselective ring-opening of 2-(2-haloaryl)-3-alkyl-N-tosylaziridines with
4 rt the tandem base-promoted elimination/ring-opening of 2-benzyl-1,3-dithianes with subsequent cross
5 intramolecular cyclization/carbohydrate-ring opening of 2-haloenones with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds or
6 poly(dimethylsiloxane), PDMS, gasket with an opening of 3.2 cm x 1.5 cm on the chip, and a glass slid
7 Contrary to the G2 case, however, the ring-opening of 3MCOE by MAP catalysts prefers a proximal (3-
12 of the two lobes around a central pivot and opening of a "lid" region that facilitates substrate rec
13 ) topological insulators (TIs), and thus the opening of a 'Dirac-mass gap' in the linearly dispersed
14 on 4 of heptose followed by a regioselective opening of a 6,7-O-(1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyl-1,3-disiloxan
15 used to induce the disrotatory outward ring opening of a cis-dialkyl substituted syn-chloro-gem-chlo
16 hin the Munc18-1 domain 3a helix 12 leads to opening of a closed Munc18-1:syntaxin complex, followed
17 pi*-band Fermi surface, we then observe the opening of a Delta approximately 0.9-meV temperature-dep
18 n potassium channel and A1 receptor-mediated opening of a G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potas
20 t the entrance of the cytoplasmic funnel and opening of a hydrophobic gate at the end of the funnel.
22 hought to be controlled by the Chi-dependent opening of a molecular latch, which enables part of the
23 famous Donora Zinc Works yet record both the opening of a nearby coal-fired power plant and amendment
25 ermeable to osmolytes, proposedly due to the opening of a non-selective protein channel of unknown mo
27 ansition in human mitochondria refers to the opening of a nonspecific channel, known as the permeabil
31 adical generated from Ti (III) mediated ring opening of a terminal epoxy ring tethered to a butenolid
34 izable appendages has been developed by ring-opening of activated aziridines with 2-hydroxyphenyl acr
35 doles via Lewis acid-catalyzed SN2-type ring opening of activated aziridines with indoles having subs
36 cellular membrane requires the simultaneous opening of activation and inactivation gates of the K(+)
38 d = 2.4 nm) is unable to enter the vestibule opening of alphaHL on the cis side, leading to unzipping
40 lasticity; pubertal hormones may trigger the opening of an adolescent critical period for experience-
41 osphine oxide diastereomers accessed by ring-opening of an amino alcohol-derived cyclic sulfamidate.
42 transcription factor IIH involved the rapid opening of an extended transcription bubble, averaging 8
43 oincident with oxidative stress, precipitate opening of an inner mitochondrial membrane, high-conduct
44 annel, conduction is believed to result from opening of an intracellular constriction that prevents i
45 he presence of microH+, the limiting step is opening of apo LacY on the other side of the membrane; (
46 th the bilayer at acidic pH, followed by the opening of APOL1-induced cation-selective channels upon
48 mplemented a method to control optically the opening of ASIC1a in brain slices and also in awake anim
49 ives have also been synthesized via the ring-opening of aziridines with 2-bromobenzyl alcohols and -m
50 The reactions involve a regiospecific ring opening of aziridines with benzimidazoles to give benzoi
51 , we hypothesized that taurine-driven E-ring opening of bacteriochlorophyll derivatives and net-charg
54 ular, a single application of CIM0216 causes opening of both the central calcium-conducting pore and
55 is process is spatially organized, such that opening of Ca(2+) -channels allows rapid translation of
56 temporal Ca cycling incorporating stochastic openings of Ca channels and ryanodine receptors to inves
57 that ERK1/2-MAPK cascade is regulated by the opening of CALHM1 Ca(2+) channel in TBCs to modulate oro
58 Patch clamp recordings revealed facilitated opening of Cav1.2 channels containing these mutations, w
63 cient method for complete regioselective 5-O-opening of conformationally restricted 3,5-O-di-tert-but
64 tion process, and it is now established that opening of CRAC channels is governed through direct inte
65 ctive and challenging gold(I)-catalyzed ring-opening of cyclic 1,3-dioxolanes and dioxanes by trimeth
67 y a cAMP-signaling cascade that leads to the opening of cyclic-nucleotide-gated (CNG), nonselective c
68 butadiene with ethylene, electrocyclic ring-opening of cyclobutene, electrocyclic ring-closing of Z-
70 and-directed beta-C-H arylation and the ring opening of cyclopropanecarboxamides is proposed based on
71 3) C-H activation/arylation followed by ring opening of cyclopropanecarboxamides, which were assemble
72 strated through the catalytic oxidative ring-opening of cyclopropanes for the synthesis of 1,3-fluoro
73 ted in mesoporous silica, catalyzed the ring opening of cyclopropylbenzene at room temperature under
74 se is dynamically regulated by the transient opening of different types of voltage-gated calcium chan
75 from the outer Solar System, possibly by the opening of disk gaps from the early formation of gas gia
76 een DNA and platinum-based drugs hinders the opening of DNA, and therefore, DNA duplication and trans
77 ient low-cost method for regioselective ring-opening of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with the Zn-AcOH
79 indoles has been developed via SN2-type ring opening of enantiopure N-activated aziridines with 2-bro
80 a phospholipase C gamma (PLCgamma)-mediated opening of EnR IP3R calcium channels, enabling passage o
85 has implications for the question of whether opening of FNIII domains contributes to the stretching o
86 junctional tensions of VECs to result in the opening of gaps before the initiation of leukocyte trans
87 est and the nonscissile mechanochemical ring opening of gem-dichlorocyclopropane mechanophores and (i
89 -dependence of Ih activation that causes the opening of HCN channels at rest, thereby increasing VSN
90 ctivation significantly reduced FFSS-induced opening of hemichannels and disrupted the interaction be
92 esults in hemichannel closure, as continuous opening of hemichannels is detrimental to cell viability
94 were synthesized by stereocontrolled epoxide opening of hydroxyl protected forms of the cyclohexane e
95 from the general mechanism of oxidative ring openings of imidazoles, likely affecting the bioactivity
96 following incubation with alpha-Btx, monitor opening of individual receptor channels with defined sub
97 which affords lactams following nucleophilic opening of initially formed iminium ether more efficient
98 stores via activation of phospholipase C and opening of inositol trisphosphate (InsP3) receptors.
99 ulation cascade (SDAC) strategy involving an opening of isatoic anhydride and annulation to benzimida
100 ble mechanism by which OprM is activated via opening of its periplasmic aperture through a concerted
101 thern Ocean that was enabled by the tectonic opening of key oceanic gateways during the break-up of G
103 we observe robust exocytosis elicited by the opening of L-type Ca(2+) channels located on the lobular
105 tion of chromatin accessibility revealed the opening of large numbers of distal regulatory elements a
106 structures in endothelial cells promote the opening of large-scale apertures, thereby breaching the
107 nspiration and closely followed the stomatal opening of leaves receiving direct light, which represen
109 us emerges as a key messenger to trigger the opening of light-dependent channels in melanopsin-expres
112 se cells into electrical signals through the opening of mechanically gated ion channels at the tips o
113 rily through poration sites for fast ICWs or opening of mechanosensitive ion channels for slow ICWs,
114 ransfer catalysis: the enantioselective ring-opening of meso-aziridinium and episulfonium cations pro
116 ochondrial respiration and in preventing the opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore in
117 ction with cyclophilin D, and sensitized the opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore.
118 lso demonstrated that metformin inhibits the opening of mPTP and induces mitochondrial biogenesis.
120 -cTnC and cTnI stabilizes the Ca(2+)-induced opening of N-cTnC and is presumed to also destabilize cT
121 bound to RNA, both K18E and K20E induced the opening of new pockets in the template channel where the
124 he nucleosome are orchestrated such that the opening of one end helps to stabilize the other end, pro
126 e that HIV infection results in the extended opening of Panx1 channels (5-60 min), allowing for the s
128 ploited, for the first time, to trigger ring-opening of photochromic diarylbenzo-/naphthopyrans into
133 vely-charged Glu did not induce constitutive opening of Slo2.1 or Slo2.2, suggesting that ion permeat
136 increased micropore volume results from the opening of some of the small (sodalite) cages, otherwise
137 dily synthesized through a nucleophilic ring opening of spiro[cyclopropane-1,3'-oxindoles] with the a
139 catalysis (regioselective methanolysis ring-opening of styrene oxide), oxidative cyclization catalys
141 f this process involves a base-mediated ring opening of the 3-aroylbenzofurans and subsequent Michael
142 noside, obtained by regioselective reductive opening of the acetal ring in the parent 4(I),6(I)-O-ben
143 eds via a Lewis acid catalyzed SN2-type ring-opening of the activated aziridine followed by a concomi
150 d to their isolation and divergence; (1) the opening of the Atlantic Ocean, (2) the breakup of Gondwa
151 substep, our simulations show no significant opening of the ATP-bound beta subunit; instead, we obser
152 the influence of N-substituents on the ring opening of the aziridinium intermediate indicated differ
154 anges in PlyB are a approximately 70 degrees opening of the bent and distorted central beta-sheet of
155 Debromoacetylation followed by reductive opening of the benzylidene acetal afforded the disacchar
158 s studies suggest that this process involves opening of the blood-brain barrier in capillaries at the
159 Construction of the five Cu(I) sites at the opening of the bundle lags behind the main core, and the
161 age-gated calcium channel directly activates opening of the calcium release channel (RyR1) in the sar
162 ascade was activated by Ca(2+) signaling via opening of the calcium-homeostasis modulator-1 (CALHM1)
168 chable following the reversible ring closure/opening of the central dithienylethene via irradiation w
169 cannot reach the amplitude required for the opening of the channel because they are impeded by inter
170 tion of KCNE1 with KCNQ1 dramatically delays opening of the channel but the mechanisms by which this
171 rast to cation-conducting channelrhodopsins, opening of the channel occurs prior to deprotonation of
175 Activation of the P2X7 receptor leads to opening of the characteristic dye-permeable membrane por
176 , linear tetrapyrroles that are derived from opening of the chlorin macrocycle by the Rieske-type oxy
177 cific genes correlated with ploidy-dependent opening of the chromatin as well as, in a subset of test
178 ther MutSalpha or MutSbeta and a more likely opening of the clamp domains when noncognate substrates
179 tion may help capture substrate, whereas the opening of the cleft upon transient dephosphorylation al
180 driven by Arf1 in live cells and found that opening of the complex is prerequisite for oligomerizati
181 formational change, which we attribute to an opening of the conformation resulting in monomeric prote
182 situ ring-expansion (via intramolecular ring-opening of the corresponding aziridinium intermediates w
184 etween imbibition of the mature dry seed and opening of the cotyledons, the final stage of seedling e
185 n of GAD67 expression rescued the precocious opening of the critical period, suggesting its major rol
187 bridges of model peptides, resulting in the opening of the cyclic structures, (ii) to separate the g
188 tution on the alkene moiety, subsequent ring-opening of the cyclopropane affords either cyclopentane
189 of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), and opening of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance
193 topological surface states and controllable opening of the Dirac gap are of fundamental and practica
194 ing Death Receptor 5, involves a scissorlike opening of the disulfide-linked transmembrane (TM) dimer
195 les at the core promoter is required for the opening of the duplex DNA and identification of the star
200 MIDA boronate (24) comprise two steps: ring opening of the epoxide to a carbocation intermediate fol
201 ropenes formed in situ via base-induced ring opening of the epoxide-leads to the syn-selective produc
203 ation can be explained by Lewis acid induced opening of the epoxy bridge with transfer of one alkyl g
204 mational shifts in the barrel domain lead to opening of the exit pore and rearrangement at the latera
205 t of the chromophores became more polar with opening of the external gates as the protein transitione
206 We found that NNRTI binding to RT induces opening of the fingers and thumb subdomains, which incre
208 , it interacts with the RNAP and induces the opening of the flexible RNAP clamp domain, concomitant w
215 and C-terminal insertion domain, inducing an opening of the head domain that provides access to the a
216 he context of the steric factors that permit opening of the heme crevice, suggests that higher organi
217 attern at the site of modification, a slight opening of the hm(5)rC-G pair compared to the unmodified
218 bits an increase of Ueff/kB to 42.0 K and an opening of the hysteresis loop observable at 1.8 K.
220 30 seconds of reperfusion immediately after opening of the infarct-related artery and before stent i
222 haped ligand binding domains (LBDs) triggers opening of the integral ion channel, but how the four LB
223 to helicase domain 2, followed by transient opening of the interface between the Arch and 4FeS domai
224 n with the receptor causes fiber tilting and opening of the internal tail channel by untwisting the n
225 Comparison of MD trajectories show that opening of the intracellular gate causes a structural ch
227 into the binding of agonists, the subsequent opening of the ion channel, and the mechanism of channel
230 um ylide to metal-free azirinium ylide, ring-opening of the latter to give a 1,5-diazahexa-1,3,5-trie
231 l groups of the natural substrate, cause the opening of the LID and SB domains, and capture the essen
232 maximal rates of catalysis, and promotes the opening of the lid to achieve optimal product release.
235 plasmic domains that subsequently drives the opening of the luminal gate, and thereclosing of luminal
237 uces lipid second messengers that facilitate opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition por
238 the loss of ATP production, in part through opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition por
239 sociated with myocardial infarction involves opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition por
240 rther suggests that OmpU may be inducing the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition por
241 leading to mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload and opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition por
242 /apoptosis, associated with the pathological opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition por
243 compounds in this series, able to attenuate opening of the mPTP and limit reperfusion injury in a ra
244 stically, HETEs activated the Ca(2+)-induced opening of the mPTP in failing human myocardium, and the
245 in-protein interactions that begins with the opening of the N-terminal domain of cTnC, followed by cT
246 the Kras target owing to reorganization and opening of the nanobeacons, thus increasing the distance
247 d lateral actin-actin contacts and restricts opening of the nucleotide-binding cleft in actin subunit
249 for colorimetric sensing of fluoride by ring-opening of the otherwise photochromic benzo-/naphthopyra
252 ns-epithelial electric resistance (TEER) and opening of the paracellular route to 4kDa fluorescent de
260 , implying that the kinetic event leading to opening of the proton conductance are different than tho
261 diones are labile compounds since through an opening of the pyranone ring upon heating they easily ta
262 uction of acetate groups, and reductive ring opening of the resulting hemiacetal as the key steps.
263 n forms in the RNA exit channel and promotes opening of the RNAP clamp domain, which in turn stabiliz
264 ant with DNA melting, is coordinated with an opening of the RNAP clamp that is stimulated by TFE.
265 We show that ATP binding by SecA causes opening of the SecY-channel at long range, while substra
266 lation enables further modification and ring opening of the single-ring aromatics vanillate and 3-O-m
268 y the stress hormone ABA, which triggers the opening of the SnR kinase OST1-activated anion channel S
269 istry, exhibits pH-gated photochromism, with opening of the spiro moiety by irradiation with UV light
272 nal analysis of data collected following the opening of the study to accrual from October 10, 2006, t
273 to the polymer, as well as in the subsequent opening of the sulfamate ring once it has been installed
274 he break-up of Gondwana (for example, by the opening of the Tasmanian Gateway, which connects the Ind
275 of template secondary structure and gradual opening of the template DNA, through a series of visuall
276 In the absence of sulfur as a trap, the opening of the triazole ring occurs with the formation o
277 cid leads to an unprecedented oxidative ring opening of the triptycene scaffold, resulting in a new c
279 -energy landscapes were calculated along the opening of the two flexible lid domains for apo and holo
280 ranching enzymes and are located at opposite openings of the 8-stranded parallel beta-barrel of the a
282 them small enough to extravasate through the openings of the bone's sinusoidal capillaries and thus l
284 tem dating to Agassiz [16] that identify two openings of the digestive system opposite of the mouth-c
285 Ca(2+) efflux from mitochondria during brief openings of the mitochondrial permeability transition po
287 centrations of testosterone resulted in full openings of the purified TRPM8 channel in planar lipid b
289 ,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-ones via a ring opening of thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazolium or benzimidazo
292 th the proposed model in which the transient opening of this region allows a switch between binding m
293 endoplasmic reticulum through the concerted opening of tightly clustered inositol trisphosphate rece
294 lation by external forces leads to the rapid opening of transduction channels followed by an electric
299 involves cell depolarization and subsequent opening of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels to elicit ins
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