ライフサイエンスコーパス: optic

1 solutions down to 100 nm without using X-ray optics.

2 nic standing waves by means of infrared nano-optics.

3 ys are caused by limitations in conventional optics.

4 ty which have opened up new avenues for flat optics.

5 ematical operation which arises naturally in optics.

6 ve flat waveplates, and adaptive diffraction optics.

7 d with the application of soft components in optics.

8 found applications in classical and quantum optics.

9 nipulation and placement of components using optics alone promises a route towards increasingly dynam

10 ture in influencing floral light capture and optics, analysing colour, gloss and polarization effects

11 ultrahigh vacuum environment of the electron optics and detector.

12 herent diffractive imaging, non-linear x-ray optics and high field physics, and single molecule imagi

13 tonics, including optical sensing, nonlinear optics and nanolasers, where the broad resonant modes ca

14 th that puts stringent requirements on X-ray optics and their metrology.

15 Here we present transformation optics applied to thermoelectric phenomena, where therma

16 line-focused laser and wide-field collection optics are used to excite and collect the fluorescence e

17 Transformation optics, as the underlying mathematical tool, has proven

18 7%), refractive error and amblyopia (12.1%), optic atrophy (6.4%), phthisis bulbi (6.4%), aphakia (5.

19 tic neuropathy (LHON) and Autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA) are caused by mutant mitochondrial

20 ephalopathy with oedema, hypsarrhythmia, and optic atrophy (PEHO) syndrome is an early childhood onse

21 the role of the mitochondrial fusion protein optic atrophy 1 (OPA1) in differentiated skeletal muscle

22 diagnostic criteria for WFS2 also consist of optic atrophy and diabetes mellitus, but unlike WFS1, th

23 in FDXR cause a novel mitochondriopathy and optic atrophy in humans.

24 p11.21 in three large families with isolated optic atrophy, including the two families that defined t

25 nonlinear layers with alternating orthogonal optic axes interleaved with orthogonal poling directions

26 a transversely modulated orientation of the optic axis.

27 oprobe made with a built-in monolithic fiber-optic ball lens, which achieves ultrahigh-resolution (1.

28 Fiber optic-based near-infrared spectroscopy (FONIRS) setup wa

29 e of the most distinctive aspects of quantum optics, being the trigger of multiple nonclassical pheno

30 ations of inorganic nanoparticle colloids in optics, biology, and energy, their surface chemistry has

31 ndirect detection sensor (scintillator/fiber-optic/CCD) for electron energy-loss spectroscopy.

32 A 3.7 Fr catheter with a fiber-optic channel was constructed based on a 40 MHz clinical

33 llele reduced axonal midline crossing at the optic chiasm and optic tract fasciculation.

34 Optic nerve from EAE and optic chiasm from MS also showed decreased cholesterol s

35 nerve regeneration, with axons reaching the optic chiasm within 3 wk.

36 aplastic haemangiopericytoma compressing the optic chiasm.

37 e of higher order comb modes from an electro-optic comb for ultra-high sensitivity phase noise measur

38 detection method is proposed using the fiber optic core decorated with the coatings of silver and an

39 her sex and found that the morphology of the optic cup and stalk and the closure of the optic fissure

40 of Wnt/beta-catenin target molecules in the optic cup and stalk may underlie the molecular and morph

41 nation of RNE cells and consequently impairs optic cup formation.

42 y close, giving rise to a healthy, spherical optic cup.

43 ctures were integrated within portable fiber optic detection system, what is important for the develo

44 owerful in enabling high-performance electro-optic devices in III-V semiconductor field.

45 lications, especially in the case of magneto-optic devices.

46 applications and in high-sensitivity acousto-optic devices.

47 of an electroactive-polymer rotational micro-optic diffuser.

48 l glaucoma and optical nerve hypoplasia, and optic disc abnormalities.

49 etina, depending on location relative to the optic disc and fovea.

50 l coherence tomography (SDOCT) images of the optic disc and macula regions at baseline and at 3 and 6

51 Fifteen eyes of 15 patients with congenital optic disc anomalies were enrolled in this study.

52 Congenital optic disc anomalies were identified in all 15 eyes.

53 chemic optic neuropathies and two congenital optic disc anomalies).

54 structure and the pathogenesis of congenital optic disc anomalies.

55 ntraretinal barrier to fluid egress from the optic disc cavitation.

56 (angio-OCT) in morning glory syndrome (MGS), optic disc colobomas, and optic disc pits, and to explor

57 (19 eyes) with PPE owing to suspected buried optic disc drusen (ODD), and 3 children (6 eyes) with PP

58 chemic fundus and retinal lesions and of the optic disc during the acute phase showed no statisticall

59 dings have included unilateral and bilateral optic disc edema, globe flattening, choroidal and retina

60 To determine the cumulative incidence of optic disc hemorrhage (ODH) before and after development

61 Cavitary optic disc maculopathy develops when fluctuating pressur

62 me-wide association meta-analysis of IOP and optic disc parameters and validated our findings in mult

63 ane opening (BMO) algorithm and stereoscopic optic disc photograph readings by glaucoma specialists.

64 Optic disc photographs were read by 2 masked glaucoma sp

65 was performed on a 15-year-old boy with deep optic disc pit and foveal detachment, before and for 10

66 ry syndrome (MGS), optic disc colobomas, and optic disc pits, and to explore possible correlations be

67 a was diagnosed based on a masked grading of optic disc stereophotographs.

68 tive afferent pupillary defect, (4) observed optic disc swelling, and (5) no other etiology being fou

69 The fundus and the optic disc were evaluated by repeated ophthalmoscopy, co

70 ning of the posterior globe, swelling of the optic disc, and bilateral transverse sinus stenosis.

71 on the pathogenesis of rare diseases of the optic disc.

72 s traction and adhesion above the macula and optic disc.

73 tereoscopic photographs and OCT scans of the optic discs taken during the same visit were compared.

74 The scans were centered on optic discs.

75 The IOL optic edges were covered in all areas by either residual

76 We also use the electro-optic effect to modulate the resonance frequency of a ph

77 f magnitude greater than conventional thermo-optic effects.

78 enabled the development of numerous electron optic elements for enhancing image contrast and manipula

79 ical operators and photonic elements in wave optics enables quantitative analysis of light manipulati

80 challenges in applied nonlinear and quantum optics, enabling manipulation and interaction of quantum

81 ng center experts, retinal histologists, and optics engineers.

82 e optic cup and stalk and the closure of the optic fissure were substantially rescued in these embryo

83 The discovery of translational optic flow detectors in the central complex of a bee has

84 lly so as to align with specific translatory optic flow fields, creating a neural ensemble tuned for

85 er deflections is highest in the presence of optic flow going in the opposite direction.

86 nd while their visual processing of rotatory optic flow is understood in exquisite detail, how they p

87 quisite detail, how they process translatory optic flow remains a mystery.

88 ltiple objects (an artificial recreation of 'optic flow' that would usually occur during head rotatio

89 one global pattern of retinal image motion (optic flow), rotation another.

90 bees perform optomotor course correction to optic flow, a response that is dependent on the spatial

91 ies implement filtering driven by background optic flow, I tested their frequency-dependent steering

92 erated by traveling straight-the translatory optic flow-to successfully navigate obstacles: near obje

93 ons in the VPM are particularly sensitive to optic flow.

94 -a celestial-cue-based visual compass and an optic-flow-based visual odometer-but the underlying neur

95 Here, we develop a compact nanofibre optic force transducer (NOFT) that utilizes strong near-

96 erence in clinical outcome, we leveraged Nf1 optic glioma (Nf1-OPG) mice.

97 work of pilomyxoid astrocytoma, a subtype of optic glioma with abundant myxoid matrix, is characteriz

98 rlie the sexual dimorphic differences in Nf1 optic glioma-induced retinal dysfunction by operating at

99 Optic gliomas are brain tumors characterized by slow gro

100 We found that although subtypes of optic gliomas are indistinguishable on imaging, the micr

101 Optic gliomas contain various amounts of myxoid matrix,

102 a second metalloproteinase, MMP-9, in murine optic gliomas relative to normal non-neoplastic optic ne

103 n tumors (gliomas) within the optic pathway (optic gliomas).

104 ssor gene, individuals with NF1 are prone to optic gliomas, malignant gliomas, neurofibromas, and mal

105 d liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry on optic gliomas, which varied in the amount of myxoid matr

106 y the Wigner model in the 10(-14) s range in optics had to await femtosecond lasers to be detected wi

107 Integrated quantum optics has the potential to markedly reduce the footprin

108 A fibre-optic hydrophone was integrated into a needle to receive

109 Previous research on transformation optics indicated that such absorption cannot easily be i

110 omic layers, as revealed by scanning magneto-optic Kerr microscopy.

111 novel technique in which with a 23 Ga fiber optic light pipe is used to identify the cut ends of the

112 ol/acetic acid (6:4) and quantified by fiber optic linear array spectrophotometry based on the format

113 g either classical calpain or atypical small optic lobe (SOL) calpain 2 d after 5-HT treatment or pai

114 s non-associative LTF is blocked by dn small optic lobe (SOL) calpain.

115 ponents have multiple motor units within the optic lobe and are organized in a mosaic manner.

116 However, the functional organization of the optic lobe and neural control of the various body patter

117 ponents may have multiple motor units in the optic lobe and that these are organized in a mosaic mann

118 icited by stimulating different parts of the optic lobe and that various subsets of these components

119 control of the various body patterns by the optic lobe are largely unknown.

120 Previous studies have shown that the optic lobe is the motor command center for dynamic body

121 d, Sepioteuthis lessoniana Most areas in the optic lobe mediated predominately ipsilateral expansion

122 input from visual projection neurons of the optic lobe medulla, completing a three-legged circuit th

123 and in some cases is already present in the optic lobe neurons of T. brassicae.

124 We applied electrical stimulation within the optic lobe to investigate the neural basis of body patte

125 sis of astrocyte-like glia in the Drosophila optic lobe, and through a RNAi screen, they identify a t

126 In the fruit fly optic lobe, T4 and T5 cells represent the first directio

127 tiation are still unclear, especially in the optic lobe.

128 ent during the development of the Drosophila optic lobe.

129 la complex, the third optic neuropil, in the optic lobes of insects.

130 We propose a new precision additive freeform optics manufacturing (AFOM) method using an pulsed infra

131 The method utilizes a wave optics model to account for the dominant diffraction eff

132 photonic crystal cavity, achieving a electro-optic modulation coefficient between 1 and 2 pm/V.

133 A doubly-resonant electro-optic modulator (EOM) is a promising platform to realize

134 y the bandwidth (100 GHz) of current electro-optic modulators.

135 We developed multi-pupil adaptive optics (MPAO), which enables simultaneous wavefront corr

136 ocyte rolling and adhesion in veins near the optic nerve (ON) head at 9 hours after ON injury.

137 Moreover, immunostainings and dot blots of optic nerve and myelin showed that expression of Rtn4b i

138 Optic nerve and retinal abnormalities were the most freq

139 nifestations, including visual loss from the optic nerve and retinal disease, visual field loss from

140 The optic nerve and the cells that give origin to its 1.2 mi

141 pace within the orbit, which impinges on the optic nerve and/or eye in affected individuals.

142 ears of age with CNV and retinochoroidal and optic nerve coloboma from 1995-2015 who underwent OCT im

143 t 24 weeks, measured as recovery of affected optic nerve conduction latency using full-field visual e

144 increased survival of retinal neurons after optic nerve crush (ONC) in rodent models of visual syste

145 Optic nerve crush rescued the circadian period of Myk/+

146 Additionally, we found 5 novel loci for optic nerve cup area and 6 for disc area.

147 nce to aqueous humor drainage, elevated IOP, optic nerve degeneration and blindness.

148 ons regenerate successfully in the zebrafish optic nerve despite the presence of Rtn4b, the homologue

149 rder, were nystagmus associated with retinal/optic nerve disease in 23 (32.4%), idiopathic or congeni

150 non-neuronal cells is common in retinal and optic nerve disease.

151 Optic nerve findings included hypoplasia with the double

152 Optic nerve from EAE and optic chiasm from MS also showe

153 terplay between physical properties of mouse optic nerve gliomas and the extracellular matrix.

154 nerves on examination received SDOCT of the optic nerve head (24 radial scans).

155 that leads to characteristic changes in the optic nerve head (ONH) region, such as nasalization of v

156 The optic nerve head (ONH) shape, retinal nerve fiber layer

157 al vision loss and structural changes of the optic nerve head and retinal ganglion cells is the hallm

158 of diseases characterised by cupping of the optic nerve head and visual-field damage.

159 Intraocular pressure (IOP) and optic nerve head characteristics are used clinically to

160 red within an annulus region centered at the optic nerve head divided into superior and inferior hemi

161 To investigate the prevalence of optic nerve head drusen (ONHD) in clinically normal subj

162 D Ia), DiGeorge syndrome (DGS), cataract and optic nerve head drusen (ONHD).

163 ossible structural changes of the macula and optic nerve head in the free eyes of unilateral cured re

164 dients along anomalous communications in the optic nerve head induce migration of fluid into the adja

165 (RNFL), and volumetric OCT scans through the optic nerve head with standard spectral-domain (SD OCT)

166 epithelium, outer part of the retina and the optic nerve head within 24-hours, in both groups of anim

167 ures, such as the individual retinal layers, optic nerve head, choroid, and lamina cribrosa.

168 or sclera, and posterior pole containing the optic nerve head.

169 diagnosed ONHD and EDI SD OCT imaging of the optic nerve head.

170 signaling and other immune responses in the optic nerve head.

171 OAG either through IOP or via changes to the optic nerve head; here we present evidence that some gen

172 ral retina and choroid in case 1; and in the optic nerve in case 4.

173 revealed unexpected damage to the retina and optic nerve in chemically burned eyes.

174 In this study, we performed optic nerve injury in adult naked mole-rats, the longest

175 death in RGCs, including in a mouse model of optic nerve injury, and show that the same pathway is ac

176 n-like pattern and are upregulated following optic nerve injury, but the presence of Nogo-A does not

177 NgR became upregulated in RGCs following optic nerve injury.

178 tal ridge directly above the entrance of the optic nerve into the bony canal.

179 Of 178 patients without optic nerve involvement (tumor >1 disc diameter from opt

180 However, although the repopulation of the optic nerve lesion site by astrocytes was significantly

181 cellular matrix remodeling in other, related optic nerve pathological states, we found decreased expr

182 d in RGC development, promotes long-distance optic nerve regeneration in adult rats of both sexes.

183 Similarly, optic nerve regeneration was completely unaffected, alth

184 CRMP2(T/A) in GSK3(S/A) RGCs further boosted optic nerve regeneration, with axons reaching the optic

185 ges slightly, but significantly, compromised optic nerve regeneration.

186 he prevalent requirement of active CRMP2 for optic nerve regeneration.

187 hosphorylation of CRMP2 in RGCs and improved optic nerve regeneration.

188 consider not only the informativeness of the optic nerve responses, but also the amount of informatio

189 rize these tumors relative to non-neoplastic optic nerve tissue.

190 cedure obtained sufficient macaque brain and optic nerve tissues to detect PrP.

191 , neurons that project their axons along the optic nerve to the brain.

192 Currently, there are no existing optic nerve treatment methods for disease or trauma that

193 ircuit whereby afferent light signals in the optic nerve ultimately drive iris-sphincter-muscle contr

194 16 mm or a height greater than 8 mm when the optic nerve was involved.

195 infiltrate, and atrophic changes within the optic nerve were consistently present.

196 rve involvement (tumor >1 disc diameter from optic nerve), the mean (SD) largest basal diameter was 1

197 The optic nerve, present in 2 of the eyes, demonstrated atro

198 In the optic nerve, pro-inflammatory markers were upregulated w

199 ic gliomas relative to normal non-neoplastic optic nerve.

200 urons of the retina and their axons form the optic nerve.

201 e long-lasting effects on the retina and the optic nerve.

202 ninvasive therapeutic modality for the eyes, optic nerves and brain.

203 ucleation and biopsied the frontal lobes and optic nerves of a macaque experimentally infected with v

204 Participants with normal optic nerves on examination received SDOCT of the optic

205 y eliminated microglia in murine retinae and optic nerves with high efficiency.

206 istered ST266 accumulated in rodent eyes and optic nerves, attenuated visual dysfunction, and prevent

207 lth Centers detected high rate of suspicious optic nerves, ocular hypertension, and retinal pathology

208 espread demyelination of the spinal cord and optic nerves, we also show that thinly remyelinated axon

209 ritis (MSON), and multiple sclerosis without optic neuritis (MSNON).

210 lthy controls, multiple-sclerosis-associated optic neuritis (MSON), and multiple sclerosis without op

211 er 1-5 mm differed significantly between the optic neuritis and control groups [+0.059 percentage uni

212 scores, disease duration, treatments, prior optic neuritis episodes, and quality of life (QOL; based

213 s with multifocal or isolated spinal cord or optic neuritis involvement at onset in comparison to tho

214 Patients with monofocal syndromes such as optic neuritis, transverse myelitis, or isolated brainst

215 d retinal ganglion cell loss in experimental optic neuritis, with reduced inflammation and demyelinat

216 , particularly those with a history of acute optic neuritis.

217 The optic neuroepithelial continuum of vertebrate eye develo

218 evelopment, Foxg1 directs development of the optic neuroepithelium through transcriptional suppressio

219 were misdiagnosed as glaucoma (two ischemic optic neuropathies and two congenital optic disc anomali

220 Optic neuropathies are associated with death of retinal

221 ewed the charts of consecutive patients with optic neuropathies caused by neurophthalmological condit

222 des might in susceptible individuals lead to optic neuropathies such as normal tension glaucoma.

223 of blindness worldwide and, along with other optic neuropathies, is characterized by loss of retinal

224 Inherited mitochondrial optic neuropathies, such as Leber's hereditary optic neu

225 ement-based therapies for glaucoma and other optic neuropathies.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Glaucoma is th

226 ischemic optic neuropathy (25%), compressive optic neuropathy (18.7%) and hereditary optic neuropathy

227 sive optic neuropathy (18.7%) and hereditary optic neuropathy (18.7%).

228 The most common diagnoses were ischemic optic neuropathy (25%), compressive optic neuropathy (18

229 tic neuropathies, such as Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and Autosomal dominant optic atr

230 F)-P1ND4v2 in patients with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON).

231 ; n = 3), and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (n = 1) in the repositioning group, and

232 drome (OIS), non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NA-AION) and amaurosis fugax (AF).

233 diagnosis of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) seen in the Wilmer Eye Network

234 eater risk of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) than nondiabetic patients.

235 lence and incidence of post-cataract surgery optic neuropathy (PCSON) in the modern era.

236 Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is a devastating cause of permane

237 ultiple sclerosis with chronic demyelinating optic neuropathy on stable immunomodulatory therapy.

238 -year freedom from radiation retinopathy and optic neuropathy rates were higher in the apex LD than H

239 Given that vitamin B12 deficiency causes an optic neuropathy through unknown mechanisms and that it

240 , death, enucleation, radiation retinopathy, optic neuropathy, and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA

241 open-angle glaucoma (POAG), the most common optic neuropathy, is a heritable disease.

242 n the Ndufs4 KO mouse model of mitochondrial optic neuropathy, papaverine and zolpidem provided signi

243 considered for the novel indication of human optic neuropathy.

244 omitant epiretinal membrane and glaucomatous optic neuropathy.

245 ctive of bioenergetic loss in cell models of optic neuropathy.

246 hronic development of bilateral glaucomatous optic neuropathy.

247 and neuronal types of the lamina, the first optic neuropil in the stomatopod visual system.

248 ate is part of the lobula complex, the third optic neuropil, in the optic lobes of insects.

249 stack from serial-section TEM (ssTEM) of the optic neuropiles of the miniature parasitic wasp Trichog

250 xperimental realization of a SPR based fiber optic nicotine sensor having coatings of silver and grap

251 Despite such interest in nano-optics, no experimental evidence of Fano interference wa

252 llenges that confront integration of magneto-optic nonreciprocal systems on chip have made imperative

253 rogressing mid- and long-wavelength-infrared optics of the atmosphere.

254 afforded by recent advances in computational optics open up the possibility of creating a computing p

255 al and ancillary testing, including adaptive optics, outcomes in autoimmune retinopathy (AIR) patient

256 nd experiment how frequency domain nonlinear optics overcomes the shortcomings arising from the convo

257 small differences with standard fluorescence optics, particularly in situations where sample volume i

258 low-grade brain tumors (gliomas) within the optic pathway (optic gliomas).

259 risk for developing low-grade gliomas of the optic pathway and brainstem, individuals with NF2 typica

260 Although many aspects of optic pathway development are beginning to be understood

261 Dscam is expressed along the developing optic pathway in a pattern consistent with a role in reg

262 evelop low-grade brain tumors throughout the optic pathway.

263 The electro-optic Pockels effect in KDP crystals was used to measure

264 ed intermittently through the use of a fiber-optic probe (for the case of oxygen) and biochemical ass

265 A fibre-optic probe that integrates a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) diam

266 n vivo biosensing when using ultrathin fiber optic probes for research purposes.

267 luminescent technology integrated with fibre-optic probes.

268 White-matter (WM) microstructure in the optic radiation partially mediates visual delay, suggest

269 sh that changes in the microstructure of the optic radiations and neural synchrony during visual atte

270 tensor WM microstructure measures within the optic radiations, primary visual area (V1), and cuneus;

271 modeling we found that WM insult within the optic radiations, V1, and cuneus is a strong predictor o

272 h-Q guided-mode resonance undergoing electro-optic resonance shift due to direct electrical control.

273 A fiber optic salivary cortisol sensor using a contemporary appr

274 ent branches of physics, including nonlinear optics, spintronics and plasmonics.

275 t8b expression upregulated in the Foxg1(-/-) optic stalk and hypothesized that, similar to what is ob

276 al metamaterials offers potential for active optics such as all-optical switching and light modulatio

277 t a short immunoassay (10 min) using a fiber-optic surface plasmon resonance (FO-SPR) biosensor for d

278 w research on regeneration and repair of the optic system.

279 ble light (<1mWcm(-2)) with the aid of fiber optics technology.

280 Focal lesions were placed in the optic tectum (OT) and in the nucleus isthmi pars parvoce

281 In vertebrates, the pretectum and optic tectum (superior colliculus in mammals) are visuom

282 The optic tectum in the midbrain is the primary region to wh

283 d that the temporal dependence of MSI in the optic tectum of Xenopus laevis tadpoles is mediated by t

284 ceives afferents from neurons in L10a of the optic tectum, which are distributed with a wider interne

285 In optics, the abrupt nature of the phase transitions that

286 Without complex optics, the device negated large signal drifts (1/f nois

287 scheme can be applied to any other focusing optics, thus solving the X-ray optical problem at synchr

288 This technique opens up nonlinear optics to a regime of relaxed phase matching, with the p

289 Here we calculate PTIR spectra via thin-film optics, to identify subtle changes (band shifts, deviati

290 nal midline crossing at the optic chiasm and optic tract fasciculation.

291 ablation induced axon exclusion zones in the optic tracts without impairing axon crossing.

292 hodology for designing analogues of freeform optics using a silicon nitride based metasurface platfor

293 ng coupling between large-amplitude coherent optic vibrations of Tl-rattlers along the c-axis, and ac

294 have described a potentially miniature fiber-optic vibrometer based on a modified Michelson interfero

295 nsity shifts for evanescent waves in magneto-optic waveguide media.

296 spatial shifts were only observed in 1947 in optics, whereas the time delay values predicted by the W

297 into nonlinear quantum effects in microwave optics with artificial atoms.

298 c assessments are performed using free-space optics with bulky optical components.

299 teStar Signature Pro machine (Abbott Medical Optics) with the Ellips FX handpiece and a 0.9-mm bent D

300 n of a surface plasmon resonance based fiber optic xanthine sensor using entrapment of xanthine oxida