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1  adjacent cell populations in the developing optic lobe.
2 res, the larval eye (Bolwig's organ) and the optic lobe.
3 pound eye connect to specific targets in the optic lobe.
4 t axons to targets in distinct layers of the optic lobe.
5 ivity and for spatial positioning within the optic lobe.
6  is restricted to the lateral neurons of the optic lobe.
7 c connections with their target cells in the optic lobe.
8 RNA and protein expression in the developing optic lobe.
9 he developing photoreceptor cells and in the optic lobe.
10 es the central brain, ventral nerve cord and optic lobe.
11 and vertically converged organization of the optic lobe.
12 ty object motion detection in the Drosophila optic lobe.
13 minently in the mammalian retina and the fly optic lobe.
14 be correctly aligned with the neurons of the optic lobe.
15 tiation are still unclear, especially in the optic lobe.
16 ent during the development of the Drosophila optic lobe.
17 each their retinotopic position in the adult optic lobe.
18 ons that populate the different parts of the optic lobe.
19 la plate tangential cells (LPTCs) in the fly optic lobe.
20 s required for accurate axon guidance in the optic lobe.
21 n a single column to a specific layer of the optic lobe.
22  in clones of cells in the Drosophila larval optic lobe.
23 NS from rat cerebellar mossy fiber and squid optic lobe.
24 as preceded by petechial hemorrhaging in the optic lobes.
25 ated by comparisons of insect and crustacean optic lobes.
26 ons adjacent to the accessory medulla of the optic lobes.
27 ra receive substantial direct input from the optic lobes.
28 ride channels have been identified in insect optic lobes.
29 ds its projection to different layers of the optic lobes.
30 ventional myosins is present in axoplasm and optic lobes.
31 centrifugal neurons from the midbrain to the optic lobes.
32 s generally correlates well with that of the optic lobes.
33  similar expression patterns in the eyes and optic lobes.
34 ntral brain regions receiving input from the optic lobes.
35 vestigate the role of Black and Ebony in fly optic lobes.
36 l neurons from the medulla of the dorsal eye optic lobes.
37 fields in the lobula and lobula plate of the optic lobes.
38                            In the Drosophila optic lobes, 800 retinotopically organized columns in th
39 n center (tOPC) of the developing Drosophila optic lobes, a unique temporal series of transcription f
40                                       In the optic lobe, ACh was also found to be localised in discre
41 nt, secretion of Beaten path by cells of the optic lobes allows the Fasciclin II-expressing larval vi
42                                       In the optic lobe, an alternative expansion strategy involves s
43 ponents have multiple motor units within the optic lobe and are organized in a mosaic manner.
44  an extremely large wulst as well as a small optic lobe and distinct occipital sinus.
45 stem, we generated CadN mutant clones in the optic lobe and examined the target-selection of genetica
46 components of the nervous system lies in the optic lobe and is readily assayed by its effect on downs
47 naling results in an almost total absence of optic lobe and larval eye, as well as severe reduction o
48                            We found that the optic lobe and larval photoreceptors share the same orig
49  However, the functional organization of the optic lobe and neural control of the various body patter
50  that large APs originate in the ipsilateral optic lobe and small APs in the contralateral.
51 ponents may have multiple motor units in the optic lobe and that these are organized in a mosaic mann
52 icited by stimulating different parts of the optic lobe and that various subsets of these components
53  of central brain neurons that innervate the optic lobes and are required for eclosion.
54 nvolved in visual processing, especially the optic lobes and parts of the mushroom bodies receiving v
55  a small, neck-like constriction between the optic lobes and the rest of the brain.
56 vely for electrophysiological studies of the optic lobes and their central projections.
57 head, including dorsal pouch epithelium, the optic lobe, and head sensory organs, including Bolwig's
58 ormal projections to the medulla part of the optic lobe, and not to the lamina where outer PRCs proje
59 lobe, downregulation of proliferation in the optic lobe, and separation of R7 from R8 in the medulla
60 ncluding the central body, the lobula of the optic lobe, and the tritocerebrum.
61 sis of astrocyte-like glia in the Drosophila optic lobe, and through a RNAi screen, they identify a t
62 neurons project into the lobula plate of the optic lobe, and two of these cells extend axons ipsi- an
63 of male-specific olfactory glomeruli, 3) the optic lobes, and 4) multimodal interneurons that origina
64 with the arrival of retinal afferents at the optic lobes, and cell death in the lamina cortex begins
65  to have dopamine levels, the central brain, optic lobes, and posterior superiormedial protocerebrum
66                Cell proliferation within the optic lobe anlagen is dependent on ecdysteroids during m
67  and Cad74A, are expressed in the epithelial optic lobe anlagen, which matches the widespread epithel
68 so found in brain regions without AmTAR1-IR (optic lobes, antennal lobes), indicating that other tyra
69 morphosis, when postsynaptic elements in the optic lobe are being selected.
70  control of the various body patterns by the optic lobe are largely unknown.
71                               Neurons of the optic lobe are produced during the larval period from tw
72 pand their head capsule so that the eyes and optic lobes are displaced at the ends of stalks that ext
73          Our findings present the Drosophila optic lobe as a useful model to analyze the key signalin
74 reveals that tll functions to drive cells to optic lobe as opposed to Bolwig's organ fate.
75 larval visual organ cells to detach from the optic lobes as a cohesive cell cluster.
76 orsal medial portion of the brain and in the optic lobe, as well as neuroblast-specific repression ar
77 ly, mir-8 is expressed in a subpopulation of optic-lobe-associated cortex glia that extend processes
78 xon tracts, along with the mushroom body and optic lobe, both of which are also FasII-positive, repre
79 nge of tissues including the embryonic head, optic lobes, brain, central nervous system as well as th
80 ution of per gene products in M. sexta eyes, optic lobes, brains, and retrocerebral complexes.
81 resence of neuroglioblasts in the developing optic lobes but did not indicate the production of glia
82 opurifies with p235 shows that it is a squid optic lobe calcium-binding protein, which is more simila
83 opamine-like immunoreactive processes to the optic lobes, circumscribed regions of the protocerebrum
84 xylin and eosin-stained sections through the optic lobe confirmed the identities of the positively im
85                                              Optic lobe cortical axons extend from dorsal and ventral
86 lia is accompanied by extensive apoptosis of optic lobe cortical neurons.
87 on detectors found in dragonfly and hoverfly optic lobes demonstrate robust tuning for small objects,
88              Fish retina and tectum, and fly optic lobe, develop from a partitioned, unidirectionally
89                                      Eye and optic lobe development in the Methoprene-tolerant (Met)-
90                  These characteristics allow optic lobe development to be divided into two ecdysteroi
91 e propose that dSno functions as a switch in optic lobe development, shunting Medea from the Dpp path
92 ss of both APCs triggers dramatic defects in optic lobe development.
93                               The Drosophila optic lobe develops from neuroepithelial cells, which fu
94 Along the processing chain in the Drosophila optic lobe, directional responses first appear in T4 and
95 B1 (EcR-B1) in the photoreceptors and in the optic lobe, downregulation of proliferation in the optic
96 constructed the complex morphogenesis of the optic lobe during the larval period, and established a r
97   Attention-like effects were reduced in the optic lobes during replay of the same visual sequences,
98 -regulatory region localized a newly derived optic lobe enhancer activity to a region of an intron th
99                    We suggest that the novel optic lobe enhancer evolved by exploiting the cryptic ac
100                                     The Nep1 optic lobe enhancer overlaps with other enhancer activit
101 e protocerebrum of Fuxianhuia is supplied by optic lobes evidencing traces of three nested optic cent
102 d in the neuropil of the central complex and optic lobe; expression is severely depressed in the muta
103                 In the developing Drosophila optic lobe, eyeless, apterous and distal-less, three gen
104   Regulatory genes that are required for eye/optic lobe fate, including sine oculis (so) and eyes abs
105 ring visual system samples (i.e., retina and optic lobe) for confocal microscopy.
106                                          The optic lobe forms a prominent compartment of the Drosophi
107               In Drosophila, neurons in four optic lobe ganglia originate from two neuroepithelia, th
108                      Additional cells in the optic lobe (group 5) and posterior protocerebrum (group
109    Recent connectomic data of the Drosophila optic lobe has suggested a neural circuit for the detect
110       Crz transcripts were also found in the optic lobes; however, these mRNAs do not seem to be tran
111 evelopment of the adult retina and the outer optic lobes in the moth Manduca sexta.
112 ht, and octopamine cells that project to the optic lobes increase in activity during flight.
113 e width; expression analysis guided us to C2 optic-lobe interneurons.
114 iated with motion-sensitive outputs from the optic lobes invades the entire protocerebral bridge and
115         Previous studies have shown that the optic lobe is the motor command center for dynamic body
116                                          The optic lobe is thought to play a key role in controlling
117 e p196 present in axoplasm and purified from optic lobes is a squid homolog of CBM-V and functions as
118  Hpo/Warts core cascade restrains Yki in the optic lobe, it is dispensable for Yki target gene repres
119                 In the developing Drosophila optic lobe, kat80 loss specifically affects the asymmetr
120 agen of the medial brain, the visual system (optic lobe, larval eye) and the stomatogastric nervous s
121 rs (R cells) connect to neurons in different optic lobe layers.
122 d, Sepioteuthis lessoniana Most areas in the optic lobe mediated predominately ipsilateral expansion
123  input from visual projection neurons of the optic lobe medulla, completing a three-legged circuit th
124 h has evolved a unique expression pattern in optic lobe neuroblasts of Drosophila santomea.
125 nscriptional profile with similarly obtained optic lobe neuroblasts.
126  and in some cases is already present in the optic lobe neurons of T. brassicae.
127              Loss of Acj6 function in larval optic lobe neurons results in disorganized retinal axon
128 oreceptor array, misalignment of retinal and optic lobe neurons, and loss of visual acuity.
129 ed in R cells, accumulates in the developing optic lobe neuropil, and through the analysis of a uniqu
130 ter larval life, develops into the prominent optic lobe neuropiles, and the larval photoreceptor (Bol
131 at direct glia to proper destinations in the optic lobe neuropiles.
132             The shared organization of three optic lobe neuropils-the lamina, medulla, and lobula-lin
133 d abnormalities in the organization of their optic lobe neuropils.
134 terize genetically identified neurons in the optic lobe of Drosophila that are specifically tuned to
135 ect the function of neuronal subtypes in the optic lobe of Drosophila to reveal their role in motion
136 erstand how color vision is processed in the optic lobe of Drosophila, providing a paradigm for more
137    Proliferation of neural precursors in the optic lobe of Manduca sexta is controlled by circulating
138 ant larvae have proliferation defects in the optic lobe of the brain very similar to those seen in ba
139 for proper termination of axons R1-R6 in the optic lobe of the developing Drosophila eye.
140 arkers to characterize a boundary within the optic lobe of the Drosophila brain and found that Slit a
141                      The lobula plate in the optic lobe of the fly brain is a high-order processing c
142              By electrically stimulating the optic lobe of the oval squids and observing their body p
143 tonin-immunoreactive (5-HTi) neurones in the optic lobe of the praying mantis Tenodera sinensis were
144 rt exceptional preservation of the brain and optic lobes of a stem-group arthropod from 520 million y
145 la complex, the third optic neuropil, in the optic lobes of insects.
146 llular recordings from visual neurons in the optic lobes of Manduca sexta that are selectively activa
147 from two different classes of neurons in the optic lobes of the cuttlefish brain and their synaptic a
148  specific markers for Bolwig's organ and the optic lobe, of tll loss- and gain-of-function mutant emb
149 se that all lineages of the central brain or optic lobe, or both, show expression; and 2) expression
150          Neural stem cells in the Drosophila optic lobe originate within a polarised neuroepithelium,
151 the OOA, which in turn has severe effects on optic lobe patterning.
152 e of the four, primary neuropiles of the fly optic lobe--performs this visual discrimination.
153 Disco autoregulates its transcription in the optic lobe primordium by direct binding to a regulatory
154         We find that disco expression in the optic lobe primordium, a group of cells contacted by the
155 xpression of tll is normally confined to the optic lobe primordium, whereas ato appears in a subset o
156  The embryonic visual system consists of the optic lobe primordium, which, during later larval life,
157 he endogenous disco gene specifically in the optic lobe primordium.
158  infer that signaling from the retina to the optic lobe prompts a feedback signal to retinal PRs.
159                Photoreceptors project to the optic lobes: R1-R6, which are involved in motion detecti
160 edulla supplying deep neuropils of the fly's optic lobes reveal different filter properties among the
161                  Throughout this period, the optic lobes show NADPH-diaphorase activity and stain wit
162  they all have large eyes, relatively larger optic lobes, smaller mushroom bodies, and similarly size
163 g either classical calpain or atypical small optic lobe (SOL) calpain 2 d after 5-HT treatment or pai
164 s non-associative LTF is blocked by dn small optic lobe (SOL) calpain.
165 mide, stained cells and fibers in the brain, optic lobes, subesophageal ganglion, and thoracico-abdom
166                             In the fruit fly optic lobe, T4 and T5 cells represent the first directio
167 soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), whereas the optic lobe targets express NO synthase.
168 ve cloned a Kv2 potassium channel from squid optic lobe termed sqKv2.
169 aller brains for their body mass and smaller optic lobes than volant pan-alcids.
170                      While males have larger optic lobes than workers, their collar region is smaller
171 hat a single cell expressed corazonin in the optic lobes that belonged to the group of medial AME int
172 characterize those neurons in the Drosophila optic lobes that possibly release gamma aminobutyric aci
173 notopy by inducing their target field in the optic lobe, the lamina neurons, with a secreted differen
174 ject their axons to one of two layers in the optic lobe, the lamina or the medulla.
175 lifera, the neurons' dendritic fields in the optic lobes, the medulla and lobula, and the organizatio
176                            In the Drosophila optic lobes, the medulla processes visual information co
177 n has its most important consequences in the optic lobes, the thoracic ganglia, or both, depending in
178  the lamina, the first neuropil of the adult optic lobe: those that arise from precursors in the eye-
179 ormed into dorsolateral structures, i.e. eye/optic lobe tissue, which causes a continuous visual prim
180 We applied electrical stimulation within the optic lobe to investigate the neural basis of body patte
181 former comprising centripetal cells from the optic lobes to the midbrain, the latter comprising centr
182 l protocerebrum and the other that exits the optic lobes toward the supraesophageal ganglion.
183 eparin sulfate proteoglycan Terribly Reduced Optic Lobes (Trol) is the Drosophila melanogaster homolo
184 ) which was subsequently purified from squid optic lobes using a modification of a protocol for the p
185 tely 220 kDa protein was purified from squid optic lobe, using a biochemical protocol designed to iso
186 ereas, as expected, the relative size of the optic lobes varies strongly across species.
187 s visual information from the medulla of the optic lobe via the anterior optic tubercle (AOTU) and bu
188 pressed after photoreceptor outgrowth to the optic lobe, when retinal growth cones are actively selec
189 ressed and required in target neurons in the optic lobe, whereas Jeb is primarily generated by photor
190 ating sequences of individual columns in the optic lobe with a telescope while recording from single

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