ライフサイエンスコーパス: optic lobe

1 adjacent cell populations in the developing optic lobe.

2 res, the larval eye (Bolwig's organ) and the optic lobe.

3 pound eye connect to specific targets in the optic lobe.

4 t axons to targets in distinct layers of the optic lobe.

5 ivity and for spatial positioning within the optic lobe.

6 is restricted to the lateral neurons of the optic lobe.

7 c connections with their target cells in the optic lobe.

8 RNA and protein expression in the developing optic lobe.

9 he developing photoreceptor cells and in the optic lobe.

10 es the central brain, ventral nerve cord and optic lobe.

11 and vertically converged organization of the optic lobe.

12 ty object motion detection in the Drosophila optic lobe.

13 minently in the mammalian retina and the fly optic lobe.

14 be correctly aligned with the neurons of the optic lobe.

15 tiation are still unclear, especially in the optic lobe.

16 ent during the development of the Drosophila optic lobe.

17 each their retinotopic position in the adult optic lobe.

18 ons that populate the different parts of the optic lobe.

19 la plate tangential cells (LPTCs) in the fly optic lobe.

20 s required for accurate axon guidance in the optic lobe.

21 n a single column to a specific layer of the optic lobe.

22 in clones of cells in the Drosophila larval optic lobe.

23 NS from rat cerebellar mossy fiber and squid optic lobe.

24 as preceded by petechial hemorrhaging in the optic lobes.

25 ated by comparisons of insect and crustacean optic lobes.

26 ons adjacent to the accessory medulla of the optic lobes.

27 ra receive substantial direct input from the optic lobes.

28 ride channels have been identified in insect optic lobes.

29 ds its projection to different layers of the optic lobes.

30 ventional myosins is present in axoplasm and optic lobes.

31 centrifugal neurons from the midbrain to the optic lobes.

32 s generally correlates well with that of the optic lobes.

33 similar expression patterns in the eyes and optic lobes.

34 ntral brain regions receiving input from the optic lobes.

35 vestigate the role of Black and Ebony in fly optic lobes.

36 l neurons from the medulla of the dorsal eye optic lobes.

37 fields in the lobula and lobula plate of the optic lobes.

38 In the Drosophila optic lobes, 800 retinotopically organized columns in th

39 n center (tOPC) of the developing Drosophila optic lobes, a unique temporal series of transcription f

40 In the optic lobe, ACh was also found to be localised in discre

41 nt, secretion of Beaten path by cells of the optic lobes allows the Fasciclin II-expressing larval vi

42 In the optic lobe, an alternative expansion strategy involves s

43 ponents have multiple motor units within the optic lobe and are organized in a mosaic manner.

44 an extremely large wulst as well as a small optic lobe and distinct occipital sinus.

45 stem, we generated CadN mutant clones in the optic lobe and examined the target-selection of genetica

46 components of the nervous system lies in the optic lobe and is readily assayed by its effect on downs

47 naling results in an almost total absence of optic lobe and larval eye, as well as severe reduction o

48 We found that the optic lobe and larval photoreceptors share the same orig

49 However, the functional organization of the optic lobe and neural control of the various body patter

50 that large APs originate in the ipsilateral optic lobe and small APs in the contralateral.

51 ponents may have multiple motor units in the optic lobe and that these are organized in a mosaic mann

52 icited by stimulating different parts of the optic lobe and that various subsets of these components

53 of central brain neurons that innervate the optic lobes and are required for eclosion.

54 nvolved in visual processing, especially the optic lobes and parts of the mushroom bodies receiving v

55 a small, neck-like constriction between the optic lobes and the rest of the brain.

56 vely for electrophysiological studies of the optic lobes and their central projections.

57 head, including dorsal pouch epithelium, the optic lobe, and head sensory organs, including Bolwig's

58 ormal projections to the medulla part of the optic lobe, and not to the lamina where outer PRCs proje

59 lobe, downregulation of proliferation in the optic lobe, and separation of R7 from R8 in the medulla

60 ncluding the central body, the lobula of the optic lobe, and the tritocerebrum.

61 sis of astrocyte-like glia in the Drosophila optic lobe, and through a RNAi screen, they identify a t

62 neurons project into the lobula plate of the optic lobe, and two of these cells extend axons ipsi- an

63 of male-specific olfactory glomeruli, 3) the optic lobes, and 4) multimodal interneurons that origina

64 with the arrival of retinal afferents at the optic lobes, and cell death in the lamina cortex begins

65 to have dopamine levels, the central brain, optic lobes, and posterior superiormedial protocerebrum

66 Cell proliferation within the optic lobe anlagen is dependent on ecdysteroids during m

67 and Cad74A, are expressed in the epithelial optic lobe anlagen, which matches the widespread epithel

68 so found in brain regions without AmTAR1-IR (optic lobes, antennal lobes), indicating that other tyra

69 morphosis, when postsynaptic elements in the optic lobe are being selected.

70 control of the various body patterns by the optic lobe are largely unknown.

71 Neurons of the optic lobe are produced during the larval period from tw

72 pand their head capsule so that the eyes and optic lobes are displaced at the ends of stalks that ext

73 Our findings present the Drosophila optic lobe as a useful model to analyze the key signalin

74 reveals that tll functions to drive cells to optic lobe as opposed to Bolwig's organ fate.

75 larval visual organ cells to detach from the optic lobes as a cohesive cell cluster.

76 orsal medial portion of the brain and in the optic lobe, as well as neuroblast-specific repression ar

77 ly, mir-8 is expressed in a subpopulation of optic-lobe-associated cortex glia that extend processes

78 xon tracts, along with the mushroom body and optic lobe, both of which are also FasII-positive, repre

79 nge of tissues including the embryonic head, optic lobes, brain, central nervous system as well as th

80 ution of per gene products in M. sexta eyes, optic lobes, brains, and retrocerebral complexes.

81 resence of neuroglioblasts in the developing optic lobes but did not indicate the production of glia

82 opurifies with p235 shows that it is a squid optic lobe calcium-binding protein, which is more simila

83 opamine-like immunoreactive processes to the optic lobes, circumscribed regions of the protocerebrum

84 xylin and eosin-stained sections through the optic lobe confirmed the identities of the positively im

85 Optic lobe cortical axons extend from dorsal and ventral

86 lia is accompanied by extensive apoptosis of optic lobe cortical neurons.

87 on detectors found in dragonfly and hoverfly optic lobes demonstrate robust tuning for small objects,

88 Fish retina and tectum, and fly optic lobe, develop from a partitioned, unidirectionally

89 Eye and optic lobe development in the Methoprene-tolerant (Met)-

90 These characteristics allow optic lobe development to be divided into two ecdysteroi

91 e propose that dSno functions as a switch in optic lobe development, shunting Medea from the Dpp path

92 ss of both APCs triggers dramatic defects in optic lobe development.

93 The Drosophila optic lobe develops from neuroepithelial cells, which fu

94 Along the processing chain in the Drosophila optic lobe, directional responses first appear in T4 and

95 B1 (EcR-B1) in the photoreceptors and in the optic lobe, downregulation of proliferation in the optic

96 constructed the complex morphogenesis of the optic lobe during the larval period, and established a r

97 Attention-like effects were reduced in the optic lobes during replay of the same visual sequences,

98 -regulatory region localized a newly derived optic lobe enhancer activity to a region of an intron th

99 We suggest that the novel optic lobe enhancer evolved by exploiting the cryptic ac

100 The Nep1 optic lobe enhancer overlaps with other enhancer activit

101 e protocerebrum of Fuxianhuia is supplied by optic lobes evidencing traces of three nested optic cent

102 d in the neuropil of the central complex and optic lobe; expression is severely depressed in the muta

103 In the developing Drosophila optic lobe, eyeless, apterous and distal-less, three gen

104 Regulatory genes that are required for eye/optic lobe fate, including sine oculis (so) and eyes abs

105 ring visual system samples (i.e., retina and optic lobe) for confocal microscopy.

106 The optic lobe forms a prominent compartment of the Drosophi

107 In Drosophila, neurons in four optic lobe ganglia originate from two neuroepithelia, th

108 Additional cells in the optic lobe (group 5) and posterior protocerebrum (group

109 Recent connectomic data of the Drosophila optic lobe has suggested a neural circuit for the detect

110 Crz transcripts were also found in the optic lobes; however, these mRNAs do not seem to be tran

111 evelopment of the adult retina and the outer optic lobes in the moth Manduca sexta.

112 ht, and octopamine cells that project to the optic lobes increase in activity during flight.

113 e width; expression analysis guided us to C2 optic-lobe interneurons.

114 iated with motion-sensitive outputs from the optic lobes invades the entire protocerebral bridge and

115 Previous studies have shown that the optic lobe is the motor command center for dynamic body

116 The optic lobe is thought to play a key role in controlling

117 e p196 present in axoplasm and purified from optic lobes is a squid homolog of CBM-V and functions as

118 Hpo/Warts core cascade restrains Yki in the optic lobe, it is dispensable for Yki target gene repres

119 In the developing Drosophila optic lobe, kat80 loss specifically affects the asymmetr

120 agen of the medial brain, the visual system (optic lobe, larval eye) and the stomatogastric nervous s

121 rs (R cells) connect to neurons in different optic lobe layers.

122 d, Sepioteuthis lessoniana Most areas in the optic lobe mediated predominately ipsilateral expansion

123 input from visual projection neurons of the optic lobe medulla, completing a three-legged circuit th

124 h has evolved a unique expression pattern in optic lobe neuroblasts of Drosophila santomea.

125 nscriptional profile with similarly obtained optic lobe neuroblasts.

126 and in some cases is already present in the optic lobe neurons of T. brassicae.

127 Loss of Acj6 function in larval optic lobe neurons results in disorganized retinal axon

128 oreceptor array, misalignment of retinal and optic lobe neurons, and loss of visual acuity.

129 ed in R cells, accumulates in the developing optic lobe neuropil, and through the analysis of a uniqu

130 ter larval life, develops into the prominent optic lobe neuropiles, and the larval photoreceptor (Bol

131 at direct glia to proper destinations in the optic lobe neuropiles.

132 The shared organization of three optic lobe neuropils-the lamina, medulla, and lobula-lin

133 d abnormalities in the organization of their optic lobe neuropils.

134 terize genetically identified neurons in the optic lobe of Drosophila that are specifically tuned to

135 ect the function of neuronal subtypes in the optic lobe of Drosophila to reveal their role in motion

136 erstand how color vision is processed in the optic lobe of Drosophila, providing a paradigm for more

137 Proliferation of neural precursors in the optic lobe of Manduca sexta is controlled by circulating

138 ant larvae have proliferation defects in the optic lobe of the brain very similar to those seen in ba

139 for proper termination of axons R1-R6 in the optic lobe of the developing Drosophila eye.

140 arkers to characterize a boundary within the optic lobe of the Drosophila brain and found that Slit a

141 The lobula plate in the optic lobe of the fly brain is a high-order processing c

142 By electrically stimulating the optic lobe of the oval squids and observing their body p

143 tonin-immunoreactive (5-HTi) neurones in the optic lobe of the praying mantis Tenodera sinensis were

144 rt exceptional preservation of the brain and optic lobes of a stem-group arthropod from 520 million y

145 la complex, the third optic neuropil, in the optic lobes of insects.

146 llular recordings from visual neurons in the optic lobes of Manduca sexta that are selectively activa

147 from two different classes of neurons in the optic lobes of the cuttlefish brain and their synaptic a

148 specific markers for Bolwig's organ and the optic lobe, of tll loss- and gain-of-function mutant emb

149 se that all lineages of the central brain or optic lobe, or both, show expression; and 2) expression

150 Neural stem cells in the Drosophila optic lobe originate within a polarised neuroepithelium,

151 the OOA, which in turn has severe effects on optic lobe patterning.

152 e of the four, primary neuropiles of the fly optic lobe--performs this visual discrimination.

153 Disco autoregulates its transcription in the optic lobe primordium by direct binding to a regulatory

154 We find that disco expression in the optic lobe primordium, a group of cells contacted by the

155 xpression of tll is normally confined to the optic lobe primordium, whereas ato appears in a subset o

156 The embryonic visual system consists of the optic lobe primordium, which, during later larval life,

157 he endogenous disco gene specifically in the optic lobe primordium.

158 infer that signaling from the retina to the optic lobe prompts a feedback signal to retinal PRs.

159 Photoreceptors project to the optic lobes: R1-R6, which are involved in motion detecti

160 edulla supplying deep neuropils of the fly's optic lobes reveal different filter properties among the

161 Throughout this period, the optic lobes show NADPH-diaphorase activity and stain wit

162 they all have large eyes, relatively larger optic lobes, smaller mushroom bodies, and similarly size

163 g either classical calpain or atypical small optic lobe (SOL) calpain 2 d after 5-HT treatment or pai

164 s non-associative LTF is blocked by dn small optic lobe (SOL) calpain.

165 mide, stained cells and fibers in the brain, optic lobes, subesophageal ganglion, and thoracico-abdom

166 In the fruit fly optic lobe, T4 and T5 cells represent the first directio

167 soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), whereas the optic lobe targets express NO synthase.

168 ve cloned a Kv2 potassium channel from squid optic lobe termed sqKv2.

169 aller brains for their body mass and smaller optic lobes than volant pan-alcids.

170 While males have larger optic lobes than workers, their collar region is smaller

171 hat a single cell expressed corazonin in the optic lobes that belonged to the group of medial AME int

172 characterize those neurons in the Drosophila optic lobes that possibly release gamma aminobutyric aci

173 notopy by inducing their target field in the optic lobe, the lamina neurons, with a secreted differen

174 ject their axons to one of two layers in the optic lobe, the lamina or the medulla.

175 lifera, the neurons' dendritic fields in the optic lobes, the medulla and lobula, and the organizatio

176 In the Drosophila optic lobes, the medulla processes visual information co

177 n has its most important consequences in the optic lobes, the thoracic ganglia, or both, depending in

178 the lamina, the first neuropil of the adult optic lobe: those that arise from precursors in the eye-

179 ormed into dorsolateral structures, i.e. eye/optic lobe tissue, which causes a continuous visual prim

180 We applied electrical stimulation within the optic lobe to investigate the neural basis of body patte

181 former comprising centripetal cells from the optic lobes to the midbrain, the latter comprising centr

182 l protocerebrum and the other that exits the optic lobes toward the supraesophageal ganglion.

183 eparin sulfate proteoglycan Terribly Reduced Optic Lobes (Trol) is the Drosophila melanogaster homolo

184 ) which was subsequently purified from squid optic lobes using a modification of a protocol for the p

185 tely 220 kDa protein was purified from squid optic lobe, using a biochemical protocol designed to iso

186 ereas, as expected, the relative size of the optic lobes varies strongly across species.

187 s visual information from the medulla of the optic lobe via the anterior optic tubercle (AOTU) and bu

188 pressed after photoreceptor outgrowth to the optic lobe, when retinal growth cones are actively selec

189 ressed and required in target neurons in the optic lobe, whereas Jeb is primarily generated by photor

190 ating sequences of individual columns in the optic lobe with a telescope while recording from single