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1 es ambient endogenous d-serine levels in the optic tectum.
2 with receptor switching (p75 to trkA) in the optic tectum.
3 alter endogenous BDNF levels acutely in the optic tectum.
4 axes to innervate their primary target, the optic tectum.
5 s) of tectal cells in the developing Xenopus optic tectum.
6 reation of a map of stimulus salience in the optic tectum.
7 y bulb and on retinal axons growing into the optic tectum.
8 velopment of the dorsal midbrain, the future optic tectum.
9 eus isthmi also project to the contralateral optic tectum.
10 ected into separate sites in the superficial optic tectum.
11 mi projecting primarily to the contralateral optic tectum.
12 l homotopic connections with the ipsilateral optic tectum.
13 eled Xenopus retinal axons arborizing in the optic tectum.
14 in the retinotectal laminae of the amphibian optic tectum.
15 rotonin to many brain regions, including the optic tectum.
16 tered glutamate receptor transmission in the optic tectum.
17 tions from the reticular region to the adult optic tectum.
18 ion that receives input from the ipsilateral optic tectum.
19 thin the retinorecipient layers of the chick optic tectum.
20 neral radial neuronal migration in the chick optic tectum.
21 is along the lateral-medial (LM) axis of the optic tectum.
22 in the ICX when inhibition is blocked in the optic tectum.
23 axons are exposed to BDNF at the target, the optic tectum.
24 on of the auditory space map in the barn owl optic tectum.
25 g cells and the total number of cells in the optic tectum.
26 ns of ephrin-A ligands found in the anterior optic tectum.
27 g cells and the total number of cells in the optic tectum.
28 na, as well as the superficial layers of the optic tectum.
29 he appropriate rostrocaudal locations in the optic tectum.
30 oncentrated in the cortex, hypothalamus, and optic tectum.
31 s of the central nervous system, such as the optic tectum.
32 nce stripes in the doubly innervated tadpole optic tectum.
33 s in the frog thalamus after ablation of the optic tectum.
34 alamus, the pretectum, and the anterolateral optic tectum.
35 retinal ganglion cells as they extend in the optic tectum.
36 e retina to bypass their primary target, the optic tectum.
37 ong the anterior-posterior axis of the chick optic tectum.
38 al nucleus of the inferior colliculus or the optic tectum.
39 cases, granular staining in layer 5b of the optic tectum.
40 PRV gI alone, promoted viral invasion of the optic tectum.
41 in delineating the posterior boundary of the optic tectum.
42 elopment of the retinotopic map in the chick optic tectum.
43 eus projected bilaterally to layer 5b of the optic tectum.
44 a role in regulating their outgrowth to the optic tectum.
45 liest known marker for polarity of the chick optic tectum.
46 h the optic tract and terminating within the optic tectum.
47 h the optic tract to reach their target, the optic tectum.
48 n of object size relies on processing in the optic tectum.
49 to neighboring inputs in the Xenopus laevis optic tectum.
50 on cells, which also send collaterals to the optic tectum.
51 o DGCs were labeled from an injection in the optic tectum.
52 ating in the major retinorecipient area, the optic tectum.
53 direction-selective synaptic activity in the optic tectum.
54 esulted in cellular hypoplasia and a thinner optic tectum.
55 mplifies computational problems faced by the optic tectum.
56 the dorsal raphe to a major visual area, the optic tectum.
57 way inherent to all vertebrates, through the optic tectum.
58 the first pins in the functional map of the optic tectum.
59 in the optic nerve and reach the superficial optic tectum.
60 of MCT8 in neural progenitors of the chicken optic tectum, a layered structure that shares many devel
61 This information propagates directly to the optic tectum, a structure involved in gaze control and s
62 e in the intermediate and deep layers of the optic tectum, a structure known to be involved in gaze c
63 s that is reciprocally interconnected to the optic tectum, a structure known to be involved in the co
64 he response properties of neurons within the optic tectum, a visual brain area found in all vertebrat
65 we tested whether FMRP knockdown in Xenopus optic tectum affects local protein synthesis in vivo and
66 zones of the dorsal telencephalic area, the optic tectum (all layers), the dorsomedial nucleus of th
67 vel increasing distances from the eye to the optic tectum along thousands of retinal ganglion cell (R
70 c levels fibers reach the deep layers of the optic tectum and also course sparsely through the mesenc
71 tion projecting primarily to the ipsilateral optic tectum and cells in the ventrolateral nucleus isth
74 r retinal projection to the larval zebrafish optic tectum and examining recipient neuronal population
75 r retinal projection to the larval zebrafish optic tectum and examining recipient neuronal population
76 ventional synapses of spiking neurons in the optic tectum and graded voltage signals transmitted by r
79 lls are neural progenitors in the developing optic tectum and reveal that visual experience increases
82 ula, and in fiber tracts that coursed in the optic tectum and through the mesencephalic and rhombence
83 llium, in the thalamus and pretectum, in the optic tectum and torus semicircularis, in the mesencepha
84 that NPY+ neurons of the IGL project to the optic tectum, and anterograde studies demonstrated that
86 ebrafish embryos induced defects in the eye, optic tectum, and cerebellum; combinatorial suppression
87 tion in retinal axon arbor complexity in the optic tectum, and expression of a dominant acting mutant
88 s in the eye, grafts of retinal, optic disc, optic tectum, and floor plate tissue were transplanted i
89 of the torus semicircularis, in the ventral optic tectum, and in the lateral subnucleus of the nuc.
91 of the cerebellum, various cell types of the optic tectum, and mitral/ruffed cells of the olfactory b
92 s in the dorsal mesencephalon, mainly in the optic tectum, and Pax6 cells were the only cells found i
93 al thalamus, tuberal and hypothalamic areas, optic tectum, and pituitary are the major targets of die
95 also had cases with injections in nBOR, the optic tectum, and the anterior dorsolateral thalamus (th
96 involved in the projections to LM, nBOR, the optic tectum, and the anterior dorsolateral thalamus.
97 ion, meandering and splaying of axons in the optic tectum, and the induction of prominent ipsilateral
103 erties of high-order auditory neurons in the optic tectum are adjusted during development to reflect
104 fferent regions of a dendrite in the tadpole optic tectum are tuned to stimuli in different locations
105 ibitory GABAergic input to the contralateral optic tectum arises instead from a nearby tegmental regi
106 tino-recipient midbrain regions isolated the optic tectum as an important center processing looming s
107 ns that receive input from the retina and/or optic tectum, as well as in a few nodes in the social be
108 ntral gradient of cCek5-L transcripts in the optic tectum at Embryonic Day 8, suggesting that this li
111 ectal projections that fail to innervate the optic tectum at the normal developmental time owing to i
113 on delivered to the retinorecipient layer of optic tectum brain slices was used to model the activati
114 ily enter grafts of their target tissue, the optic tectum, but few axons are able to leave tectal tra
115 sually evoked behaviors mediated by the frog optic tectum, but the mechanisms behind its effects are
117 evis, RGC axons reaching their target in the optic tectum can be repelled by a netrin-1 gradient in v
120 reciprocally connected with the ipsilateral optic tectum; cells in nucleus isthmi also project to th
121 ptic area, hypothalamus, thalamus, midbrain, optic tectum, cerebellum, hindbrain, and pituitary.
123 culus (SC) and its nonmammalian homolog, the optic tectum, constitute a major node in processing sens
127 f musashi1-immunoreactive progenitors in the optic tectum decrease as visual system connections becom
129 ulum); (3) mesencephalic sensory structures (optic tectum, dorsal and ventral torus semicircularis);
130 ypothalamus, stratum periventriculare of the optic tectum, dorsal tegmental nucleus, granular regions
135 map of space, auditory-visual neurons in the optic tectum establish associations between particular v
138 re neurons during development of the chicken optic tectum; however, the potential extracellular ligan
140 m this region changes activity levels in the optic tectum in a global rather than a site-specific man
142 as the superior colliculus in mammals or the optic tectum in birds, receives a substantial retinal in
143 ons along the anterior-posterior axis of the optic tectum in both Xenopus and zebrafish, a guidance d
144 The visual pathway from the retina to the optic tectum in fish and frogs has long been studied as
146 to the septal area, dorsal arcopallium, and optic tectum in sparrow and was essentially undetectable
147 ipulating TH signaling on development of the optic tectum in stage 46-49 Xenopus laevis tadpoles.
153 a, respectively, effects not observed in the optic tectum, in which nicotine cholinergic receptor exp
154 ied by hyperconnected neural networks in the optic tectum, increased excitatory and inhibitory synapt
155 f retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons in chick optic tectum indicate that a primary role for guidance m
160 Our data indicate that neurogenesis in the optic tectum is critical for recovery of visually-guided
164 ertebrate retina and superior colliculus, or optic tectum, is that axons carrying similar amounts of
166 ensory information from the olfactory bulbs, optic tectum, octavolateral area, and dorsal column nucl
167 3 blocking antibodies were injected into the optic tectum of 19-day-old chick embryos, spiked with ra
172 d LAP binding persist in the optic tract and optic tectum of postmetamorphic frogs, including mature
173 auditory and visual receptive fields in the optic tectum of the barn owl (Tyto alba) is maintained t
176 analyzed Tbeta4 expression in the developing optic tectum of the chicken (Gallus domesticus) and perf
178 for interaural time difference (ITD) in the optic tectum of the owl is calibrated by experience-depe
181 We recorded from neurons in the developing optic tectum of Xenopus laevis and found that repeated p
182 d that the temporal dependence of MSI in the optic tectum of Xenopus laevis tadpoles is mediated by t
189 y cell-attached recordings in the developing optic tectum of zebrafish, we found that during a short
191 ominent sites of expression are the eyes and optic tectum on day 1, the fin buds, liver primordium, a
192 d the effects of altering BDNF levels at the optic tectum on the elaboration of RGC dendritic arbors
193 NPY+ was not detectable in cells of the optic tectum or in retinal ganglion cells, and retinal a
196 ) to the deep and intermediate layers of the optic tectum (OT) and from these layers to the superfici
198 studies in barn owls indicate that both the optic tectum (OT) and the auditory arcopallium (AAr) med
199 rns of neural population activity in the owl optic tectum (OT) categorize stimuli based on their rela
201 s isthmi pars parvocellularis (Ipc) from the optic tectum (OT) in barn owls by reversibly blocking ex
205 ed neurons in layers 8-15 of the ipsilateral optic tectum (OT) that could carry this instructive sign
208 ported areas in the gold fish brain viz. the optic tectum (OT), facial (FL) and vagal (VL) lobes.
212 ponent of the spatial attention network, the optic tectum (OT, superior colliculus in mammals), in aw
216 alpha6 and alpha8) in the developing chicken optic tectum, progenitors were infected with retroviral
217 e signaling in the developing Xenopus laevis optic tectum promotes morphological and functional matur
218 phic organization of infrared signals in the optic tectum prompted us to test the implementation of s
219 s (RGCs) form topographic connections in the optic tectum, recreating a two-dimensional map of the vi
221 abels at separate, discrete locations in the optic tectum result in retrograde filling of singly labe
223 onsiderable immunoreactivity was seen in the optic tectum, rostral torus semicircularis, central pret
224 ppocampus), molecules (such as N-cadherin in optic tectum, semaphorin/collapsin in spinal cord, and e
225 innervated the preoptic area, hypothalamus, optic tectum, semicircular torus, and caudal midbrain te
226 of the stratum griseum centrale (SGC) of the optic tectum send their axons bilaterally to the nucleus
227 auditory receptive fields of neurons in the optic tectum shift to compensate for the optical displac
228 minentialis, dorsal torus semicircularis and optic tectum showed expression of one or more mAChRs.
229 but not ventral ganglion cell axons onto the optic tectum showed profound targeting errors following
231 ons in the retinotopic map of the barn owl's optic tectum specifically adapt to the common orientatio
232 of growth cones to form branches within the optic tectum, suggesting that this protein family, and p
234 (endogenous) competitive interactions in the optic tectum (superior colliculus in mammals), which are
236 focusing on the first several layers-retina, optic tectum (superior colliculus), and lateral genicula
238 temporal-nasal mapping of the retina in the optic tectum/superior colliculus by regulating the topog
241 tial auditory information is conveyed to the optic tectum (TeO) by a direct projection from the exter
244 e that generates an axonal projection to the optic tectum (TeO), LM, GLv, and n. intercalatus thalami
247 n the visual part of the avian midbrain, the optic tectum (TeO, counterpart to mammalian superior col
248 ns (Columba livia) how retinal inputs to the optic tectum (TeO, superior colliculus in mammals), trig
249 ir expected termination zones in the rostral optic tectum, terminating aberrantly at more posterior l
250 n pattern can be found in cells of the avian optic tectum that project upon the nucleus rotundus, a t
252 ternal space formed by neurons (e.g., in the optic tectum) that respond to visual or aural signals fr
253 tative hippocampus, olfactory bulb), vision (optic tectum), the stress response (nucleus preopticus a
254 pression is found in the olfactory bulb, the optic tectum, the hypothalamus, the cerebellum, and the
255 erved in the hypothalamus, the habenula, the optic tectum, the isthmus, the cranial motor nuclei, and
256 to multiple sensory and premotor areas: the optic tectum, the nucleus of the medial longitudinal fas
257 s was used to detect proteins in the tadpole optic tectum, the phosphorylation state of which is regu
258 two ligands, ephrin A2 and ephrin A5 in the optic tectum, the primary target of retinal axons, have
260 NOS) activity is present in the Rana pipiens optic tectum throughout development in a dispersed subpo
261 their axons to neighbouring positions in the optic tectum, thus re-establishing a continuous neural r
263 m bulk-labeled neurons in the Xenopus laevis optic tectum to resolve the rapid spatiotemporal respons
264 nostyryl)-N-methylpyridinium iodide from the optic tectum to the retina as a measure of axonal contin
265 rapid long-range retrograde spread from the optic tectum to the retina, resulting in potentiation an
266 ng regions being of particular interest: the optic tectum, torus semicircularis, isthmus, dorsal and
267 or tubercle, prethalamic and thalamic areas, optic tectum, torus semicircularis, mesencephalic tegmen
269 th p75, and after arrival and release in the optic tectum transferred to presumably postsynaptic trkC
271 bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), optic tectum, various tegmental nuclei, locus coeruleus,
273 AR) distribution in the lizard forebrain and optic tectum was examined using PG21 immunohistochemistr
275 eloping retina and in its target tissue, the optic tectum, we studied the cellular sites of BDNF expr
276 etina, and their postsynaptic targets in the optic tectum, we undertook a forward genetic screen for
277 ganglion cell (RGC) axon arbors in zebrafish optic tectum were imaged in vivo at high temporal and sp
279 -specific stainings spread in the retina and optic tectum, whereas retinal Pax6, and Tuj1/SV2 in RGC
280 ceives afferents from neurons in L10a of the optic tectum, which are distributed with a wider interne
281 otrophic factor (BDNF) to the Xenopus laevis optic tectum, which induced persistent potentiation of r
282 specific neuronal ensembles in the zebrafish optic tectum, which retains the memory of the time inter
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