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1 lar functions with light sensitive proteins (Optogenetics).
2 to label D2R+ neurons for calcium imaging or optogenetics.
3 ch-clamp recordings with calcium imaging and optogenetics.
4  a novel tool for flexible, high-conductance optogenetics.
5 an be used as efficient inhibitory tools for optogenetics.
6                                              Optogenetics, a widely used technique in neuroscience re
7 ns, such as KillerRed, permit spatiotemporal optogenetic ablation with low-power laser light.
8 pain, unpredictable chronic mild stress, and optogenetic ACC stimulation and were evaluated using nov
9 he SIAs depolarize during flipping and their optogenetic activation induces flipping in a fraction of
10        Here, we studied the impact of phasic optogenetic activation of 5-HT neurons in mice over time
11 re, we show in mice that food deprivation or optogenetic activation of AgRP neurons induces feeding t
12 erting response that can also be elicited by optogenetic activation of alpha'3 MBONs.
13                                The selective optogenetic activation of ARN(KISS) neurons for 1 min ge
14                                 Accordingly, optogenetic activation of ChCs rapidly suppresses BLAPCs
15                                              Optogenetic activation of CRFR2 neurons in the pBNST dec
16                       We found that rhythmic optogenetic activation of CT V1 neurons dramatically ind
17 hat TBS evokes corticostriatal LTP, and that optogenetic activation of D1R-SPNs during induction impa
18      Additional experiments demonstrate that optogenetic activation of D1R-SPNs reduces stimulation-e
19 th LTP induction and dopamine release during optogenetic activation of D1R-SPNs.
20                           When combined with optogenetic activation of defined presynaptic neurons, C
21 synaptic transmission in vivo using targeted optogenetic activation of DG granule cells while recordi
22                                              Optogenetic activation of direct pathway striatal projec
23                                 In addition, optogenetic activation of Drd3(LS) neurons rescues ELS-i
24                                              Optogenetic activation of inferior olivary axons in vitr
25                                              Optogenetic activation of L6 CT neurons could increase o
26            The high-throughput assay employs optogenetic activation of neurons when the fly occupies
27 urface, achieving broader and more efficient optogenetic activation of neurons, compared to standard
28                                 We show that optogenetic activation of NPF neuron is rewarding in olf
29                                              Optogenetic activation of parafascicular inputs evokes s
30 e, we report that selective chemogenetic and optogenetic activation of PBel(CGRP) neurons caused wake
31                                              Optogenetic activation of Piezo2(+) vagal sensory neuron
32                 Dopamine increases driven by optogenetic activation of prefrontal cortex (PFC) termin
33             These observations indicate that optogenetic activation of the beta-cells propagates to t
34                                              Optogenetic activation of the pathway in acute mouse bra
35                                              Optogenetic activation of the sympathetic nervous system
36                                        After optogenetic activation of these neurons, mice drank wate
37                                              Optogenetic activation of these synapses in vitro evoked
38                                              Optogenetic activation of this monosynaptic craniofacial
39 ional deficits that are rescued by selective optogenetic activation of this pathway.
40                                              Optogenetic activation of this projection elicits monosy
41                                              Optogenetic activation of vM1 supra-linearly amplified t
42 e of cue presentation temporarily ceased and optogenetic activation of VMS D2-MSNs facilitated acquis
43 mal amplification occurred when onset of vM1 optogenetic activation preceded vibrissa stimulation by
44 eries, pharmacology and ion replacement, and optogenetic activity studies.
45                                   Subsequent optogenetic analyses revealed increased depression of IP
46                                  Next we use optogenetic and chemogenetic approaches to show that dor
47                                         Both optogenetic and chemogenetic stimulation of central amyg
48  we used anterograde and retrograde tracers, optogenetic and DREADD-assisted circuit mapping, and cir
49 ify candidate markers for these neurons, and optogenetic and pharmacogenetic manipulations demonstrat
50                                Here, we used optogenetic and transgenic approaches to prevent transie
51 , ultrastructural analysis, calcium imaging, optogenetics and behavioral analyses, we uncovered a cir
52 develop in vivo optical sensors, such as for optogenetics and force transduction.
53               Using a variety of anatomical, optogenetic, and in vitro physiological techniques in ma
54 f nociception, using novel transgenic lines, optogenetics, and calcium imaging in behaving larval zeb
55 omputational simulation, two-photon imaging, optogenetics, and dual-color uncaging of glutamate and G
56 ection of cardiomyocyte subpopulations using optogenetics, and opens new frontiers of exploration int
57 P-16.48 Using a combination of pharmacology, optogenetics, and phenotypic analyses we determine that
58 iod activity modulation via odorant stimuli, optogenetics, and transgenic tetanus toxin neurotransmis
59 , we propose potential solutions for in vivo optogenetic applications in living organisms with near-i
60 nding and photodissociation, both useful for optogenetic applications.
61  design of novel light-driven ion pumps with optogenetic applications.
62 eric ChR variant with optimal properties for optogenetic applications.
63 rmore, excessive Ca(2+) influx induced by an optogenetic approach also inhibits axon growth.
64                                         This optogenetic approach could also be useful to explore the
65                                           An optogenetic approach has the potential to provide single
66          Using electrical stimulation and an optogenetic approach in brain slices from the mouse, we
67                              Here we used an optogenetic approach in mice to selectively target and c
68                               Here, using an optogenetic approach involving an opsin to activate the
69                            Here we employ an optogenetic approach to explore the effect of large-scal
70                             We took a unique optogenetic approach to induce and locally target a roto
71                                   We used an optogenetic approach to recruit motor proteins to cargo
72      To test this model, we used an in vitro optogenetic approach to stimulate select populations of
73                          Using a closed-loop optogenetic approach, we found that selective inhibition
74                                     Using an optogenetic approach, we report here that LFS of two int
75 in vivo using a combined viral-infection and optogenetics approach to drive expression of channelrhod
76                              Here we use the optogenetics approach to selectively stimulate neurons i
77                     We use here a variety of optogenetic approaches in freely behaving mice to evalua
78                                    To extend optogenetic approaches to the immune system to remotely
79 etic analysis, molecular-activity probes and optogenetic approaches to uncover the molecular mechanis
80               To test the predictions of the optogenetic assay, we examined the contribution of dynei
81              Here, we assess the efficacy of optogenetic atrial tachycardia (AT) termination in human
82 R", is particularly promising for inhibitory optogenetics because of its combination of larger curren
83 binatorial screen in yeast, we engineered an optogenetic biosensor, GIBBERELLIN PERCEPTION SENSOR 1 (
84                          Restraint stress or optogenetic C1 neuron (C1) stimulation (10 min) protecte
85                                        Using optogenetics, cell-specific ablation, whole cell patch-c
86                                    We paired optogenetic channelrhodopsin (ChR2) stimulation in eithe
87 ive, ultrasound-based technique to introduce optogenetic channels into the brain by temporarily openi
88 on of pharmacological, electrophysiological, optogenetic, chemogenetic, and functional magnetic reson
89                                              Optogenetic, chemogenetic, genetic, and pharmacological
90                                  Here, using optogenetic circuit analysis and cell type-specific deep
91  ranging from selective genetic targeting to optogenetic circuit control to mapping whole connectomes
92 hemistry, acute slice electrophysiology, and optogenetic circuit mapping, we reveal that this novel i
93 zebrafish embryos and its application to the optogenetic control of cell signaling.
94                    This allows bidirectional optogenetic control of cellular activity triggered by Ch
95                                              Optogenetic control of individual neurons with high temp
96                                              Optogenetic control of Rho-kinase combined with computat
97                              Here we combine optogenetic control of RhoA, live-cell imaging and tract
98 holography (2P-CGH) recently demonstrated 3D optogenetic control of selected pools of neurons with si
99 ble cells, mitochondria have thus far eluded optogenetic control.
100                                              Optogenetic counteraction of those changes in the VLS an
101    We also demonstrated that chemogenetic or optogenetic depolarization of GABAergic dorsal root gang
102                                              Optogenetic disruption of cortical activity before and d
103                                              Optogenetic dissection of inputs originating from dorsal
104                                              Optogenetic drive of IN inputs to the RNm revealed stron
105                         Moreover, two-photon optogenetics enable the possibility of artificially impr
106 ls (hypomethylated), was targeted with these optogenetic-epigenetic constructs.
107                           We show that their optogenetic excitation evokes rapid protective and avoid
108 gs alongside pharmacological inactivation or optogenetic excitation to show that GHT signalling activ
109                       Moreover, perturbative optogenetic experiments revealed that the inhibitory con
110 nts move faster than wild-type worms and, by optogenetic experiments, contract more.
111  introduce dynamic causal modeling (DCM) for optogenetic fMRI experiments-which uniquely allow cell-t
112 so, it suggests the biological importance of optogenetic follow-up of less-publicized electrical stim
113             Finally, we employed CaMPARI and optogenetics for functional circuit mapping in ex vivo a
114 brane potential with light is fundamental to optogenetics for research and clinical applications.
115                Despite common use of ChR2 in optogenetics for selective control and monitoring of ind
116                      Finally, we discuss how optogenetic functional magnetic resonance imaging reveal
117                         Here, we describe an optogenetic gene expression system optimized for use in
118 ith the many molecular options available for optogenetic gene expression, we view this method as a ve
119                                  KEY POINTS: Optogenetics has emerged as a potential alternative to e
120 rial version phycocyanobilin, often used for optogenetics, has a dramatically stabilized Pfr state.
121                           Recent advances in optogenetics have opened new routes to drug discovery, p
122                                              Optogenetic hyperpolarization of interneurons had spatia
123  in the SNc controls mouse behavior, we used optogenetics in awake behaving mice and found that activ
124 probes for advanced in vivo pharmacology and optogenetics in freely moving rodents.This protocol is a
125 bining quantitative behavioral analysis with optogenetics in the head-fixed setup, we established a n
126 al modeling, two-photon calcium imaging, and optogenetic inactivation in mice.
127  CS presentation was discretely coupled with optogenetic inhibition (5-s laser activation) or no opto
128                                    Moreover, optogenetic inhibition and ablation of VLS D2-MSNs cause
129               Further analysis revealed that optogenetic inhibition of 5-HT inputs into the dBNST inc
130                           We show that brief optogenetic inhibition of BLA neurons around moments of
131 pects of learning in rats to show that brief optogenetic inhibition of BLA neurons around moments of
132 ent, we use a novel GAD-Cre rat to show that optogenetic inhibition of LH gamma-aminobutyric acid (GA
133                                              Optogenetic inhibition of lOFC to BLA, but not BLA to lO
134                                We found that optogenetic inhibition of nociceptive sensory afferents
135 el(CGRP) neurons caused wakefulness, whereas optogenetic inhibition of PBel(CGRP) neurons prevented a
136                                              Optogenetic inhibition of PBel(CGRP) terminals identifie
137                                              Optogenetic inhibition of pBNST CRFR2 neurons yielded op
138 c lesions of the RMTg or temporally specific optogenetic inhibition of RMTg efferents in the ventral
139                            Here we show that optogenetic inhibition of the BLA has opposite effects o
140          Here, we show that pathway-specific optogenetic inhibition of the nucleus prepositus caused
141 oned place preference procedure to show that optogenetic inhibition of the ventral pallidum (VP), a r
142  cocaine-seeking behavior relative to (i) no optogenetic inhibition or (ii) manipulations in mCherry
143 ased freezing, whereas both chemogenetic and optogenetic inhibition reduced freezing.
144                                              Optogenetic inhibition showed that this resistance to pu
145                                        Focal optogenetic inhibition tiled across cortex revealed a cr
146 etic inhibition (5-s laser activation) or no optogenetic inhibition while lever responding was assess
147       Using contextual fear conditioning and optogenetic inhibition, we show that DG contributes to b
148 core learning process disrupted by brief BLA optogenetic inhibition.
149                                              Optogenetic interference with CT feedback to LGN during
150                                              Optogenetic interrogation of neural pathways relies on d
151 d anatomical tracing of mPFC projections and optogenetic interrogation of their synaptic connections
152                               In contrast to optogenetic interventions, transcranial electrical stimu
153       In this study, we use a combination of optogenetic intracellular inputs, CRISPR-based knockouts
154                                              Optogenetics is a powerful research approach that allows
155                   Despite recent advances in optogenetics, it remains challenging to manipulate gene
156                 With the rise of ChR2 use in optogenetics, it will be critical to identify residues t
157    Trial-by-trial correlational analysis and optogenetic manipulation demonstrate that facilitation i
158 trophysiological recording and cell-specific optogenetic manipulation in both anesthetized and non-an
159  of its demonstrated potential as a tool for optogenetic manipulation of cell-signaling pathways invo
160 receptors on dopamine or striatal neurons or optogenetic manipulation of dopamine concentration alter
161 l interneurons with channelrhodopsin for the optogenetic manipulation of hippocampal circuitry with l
162                                              Optogenetic manipulation of the ventral tegmental area d
163 could be blocked or be mimicked by selective optogenetic manipulation of these circuits.
164                   Furthermore, bidirectional optogenetic manipulation of these neurons reveals that s
165               These results pave the way for optogenetic manipulation with the spatial and temporal s
166 nnel for retrograde labelling, bidirectional optogenetic manipulation, and optrode recording, we show
167 ectrophysiological recordings and concurrent optogenetic manipulations are improving our understandin
168                                      Second, optogenetic manipulations confirm that entrainment is un
169                     Using cell-type-specific optogenetic manipulations in behaving animals, we show t
170 argeted electrophysiological recordings, and optogenetic manipulations, we show that putatively feedb
171 eyond 700 nm would generate new prospects in optogenetics, membrane sensor technology, and complement
172 upling of spiking to slow oscillations using optogenetic methods eliminated rescaling.
173 d spatial control by the use of chemical and optogenetic methods for inducing hook-anchor attachment.
174 d cell-type-specific anterograde tracing and optogenetic methods to selectively label and manipulate
175                In vitro electrophysiological/optogenetic methods were used to examine responses of MG
176     We demonstrate here, with anatomical and optogenetic methods, and using both rats and mice (of bo
177 CC) correlated with noxious intensities, and optogenetic modulation of ACC neurons showed bidirection
178                                              Optogenetic neuronal network manipulation promises to un
179 R/Cas9 gene editing, inducible technologies, optogenetic or DREADD cellular control, and cell type-sp
180 rolling the activity of select neurons using optogenetic or thermogenetic tools.
181 uggest that detailed computational models of optogenetic perturbations are necessary to interpret the
182          By combining anatomical tracing and optogenetic/pharmacological manipulations, we discovered
183                        Here, we introduce an optogenetic platform that uses light to activate IDR-med
184                                              Optogenetics promises to deepen our understanding of how
185                                      In vivo optogenetics provides unique, powerful capabilities in t
186 atment displaced PI3K C2A from the Golgi and optogenetic recruitment of the PI3K C2A kinase domain to
187 ramatically impairs exercise capacity, while optogenetic recruitment of the same neuronal population
188                           Pharmacological or optogenetic reversal of these adaptations have been show
189 ally over the past decade, spurred on by the optogenetic revolution.
190                                              Optogenetic self-stimulation of acid-sensing TRCs in thi
191 y to selectively target CRF neurons with the optogenetic silencer archaerhodopsin tp009 (CRF-ArchT) t
192                                        Rapid optogenetic silencing and electrical stimulation indicat
193 SPW-R detection at goal locations to trigger optogenetic silencing of a subset of CA1 pyramidal neuro
194                                              Optogenetic silencing of CeAL CRF neurons during context
195                                     Finally, optogenetic silencing of existing DGCs during novel envi
196                                     In mice, optogenetic silencing of IPN neurons increases salience
197         These results suggest that selective optogenetic silencing of nociceptive bladder afferents m
198                       Here, we show that the optogenetic silencing of the VH prevented the recall of
199 nd behaving mice, we examined the effects of optogenetic silencing of TMNv HA neurons in vivo We foun
200 voidance behaviors and stress calls, whereas optogenetic silencing specifically reduced facial nocice
201 esponsivity to foot shock were unaffected by optogenetic silencing.
202 del thus offers a theoretical account of how optogenetic stimulation alters the excitability of corti
203 avioural assays, volumetric calcium imaging, optogenetic stimulation and circuit modelling to reveal
204 ictable chronic mild stress and repeated ACC optogenetic stimulation and is reversed by fluoxetine.
205 iode (LED)-based fluorescence microscopy and optogenetic stimulation as well as a Peltier-based tempe
206                        We show that targeted optogenetic stimulation based on analysis of AT morpholo
207                        We show that targeted optogenetic stimulation based on automated, non-invasive
208 tonic currents, and that both electrical and optogenetic stimulation can evoke NMDA-mediated synaptic
209 ptors to their axon terminals in the EB, and optogenetic stimulation coupled with electrophysiologica
210                                              Optogenetic stimulation designed to saturate LTD produce
211       Importantly, we also show that LDT-VTA optogenetic stimulation is reinforcing, and that iuGC an
212 his spatiotemporal dynamic using closed-loop optogenetic stimulation is sufficient to increase moveme
213 s from layer V pyramidal neurons showed that optogenetic stimulation normalized cortical hyperexcitab
214 for the anxiolytic effect observed following optogenetic stimulation of 5-HT inputs into the dBNST.
215                                    Moreover, optogenetic stimulation of axon collaterals of double-pr
216 ing cholinergic levels in the cortex through optogenetic stimulation of basal forebrain cholinergic n
217                   Specifically, we used 1 Hz optogenetic stimulation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent
218                                   Unilateral optogenetic stimulation of cortical pyramidal neurons bo
219                                     Although optogenetic stimulation of either cell type significantl
220 her, our findings indicate that the targeted optogenetic stimulation of intracellular Ca(2+) signal a
221                                 We find that optogenetic stimulation of mouse zona incerta (ZI) gamma
222                                 Furthermore, optogenetic stimulation of mPOA(Nts)-VTA circuitry promo
223 -aspartate microinjection in the SNpc and/or optogenetic stimulation of nigro-vagal terminals in the
224                                      Indeed, optogenetic stimulation of PPN axons reliably evoked spi
225          IL-17 deficiency can be bypassed by optogenetic stimulation of RMG.
226                                              Optogenetic stimulation of serotonin neurons in the dors
227 lectrical stimulation of dmPFC layer I or by optogenetic stimulation of specific interneurons ex vivo
228 pproach, our results indicate that selective optogenetic stimulation of TH(VTA) neurons enhanced cere
229                     Finally, delta-frequency optogenetic stimulation of thalamic synaptic terminals o
230                                Functionally, optogenetic stimulation of these neurons promotes the ac
231                         Next, we studied how optogenetic stimulation of these projections affects beh
232 that endogenous NPY, released in response to optogenetic stimulation or synaptically evoked spiking o
233                                     Constant optogenetic stimulation targeting both pyramidal cells a
234  glutamatergic terminals (lower frequency of optogenetic stimulation to induce glutamate release).
235 rtex as a Wilson-Cowan neural field in which optogenetic stimulation was represented by an external c
236 locally transformed into a type II medium by optogenetic stimulation which predominantly targets inhi
237 at pairing central nucleus of amygdala (CeA) optogenetic stimulation with one option for earning intr
238 t was ipsilateral, but not contralateral, to optogenetic stimulation, suggesting involvement of inter
239 s area reflects their choosing to experience optogenetic stimulation.
240 re-entrant AT (induced via rapid pacing) via optogenetic stimulation.
241                                              Optogenetic strategies to restore vision in patients who
242 st Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we developed an optogenetic strategy that uses a photoactivatable adenyl
243                                   We used an optogenetic strategy to isolate identified SNc inputs an
244 portance of paracrine regulation by using an optogenetic strategy.
245                                              Optogenetic studies have revealed that dopamine neurons
246              Both electrical stimulation and optogenetic studies have shown that increased activity i
247 ites and connectivity between electrical and optogenetic studies of core drive and reinforcement site
248                                       Recent optogenetic studies on memory engram formation assign a
249 s to increase the utility of the protein for optogenetic studies.
250 e a critical axis of manipulation for causal optogenetic studies.
251                   We propose that wide-field optogenetic suppression of inhibition under promoters ta
252                                     In-phase optogenetic suppression of thalamic spindles impaired hi
253                               We describe an optogenetic system for activating Erk with high spatiote
254 nd enhance the controllability of CRY2-based optogenetic systems.Cryptochrome 2 (CRY2) can form light
255 and mossy cells in mice that we validated by optogenetic tagging of mossy cells.
256                                    Localized optogenetic targeting of rotors in atrial monolayers cou
257                                Commonly used optogenetic techniques rely on the expression of microbi
258 nities and unresolved challenges in applying optogenetic techniques throughout the discovery pipeline
259                                              Optogenetic terminal-specific attenuation revealed a cri
260  patient atria to explore the feasibility of optogenetic termination of atrial tachycardia (AT), comp
261                                Using in vivo optogenetics, the brain region-specific inputs to the NA
262 eation of new proteins for illuminating, via optogenetics, the fundamentals of brain function.
263                                        Using optogenetics to augment dopamine concentration, we found
264                                      We used optogenetics to demonstrate that the pedunculopontine te
265 use genetics, electrophysiology, imaging and optogenetics to directly target major classes of spinal
266 ns of ventral pallidal neurons, we next used optogenetics to examine whether changes in synaptic plas
267 ArchaerhodopsinT3.0 (ArchT) loss-of-function optogenetics to explore BP regulation by C1 neurons in i
268 ve circuit, we used AgRP-neuron ablation and optogenetics to explore connectivity in acute slice prep
269 se anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), by using optogenetics to induce oscillations in activity, can pro
270                          A new study deploys optogenetics to induce the yeast bud on demand, at a sit
271          To this end, the current study used optogenetics to inhibit the BLA during specific task pha
272 dy combines neuronal ensemble recordings and optogenetics to map a functional gradient in rodent pref
273 y somatosensory cortex (S1) of mice by using optogenetics to map the connections between parvalbumin
274 egrating personalized immunoengineering with optogenetics to overcome critical hurdles in cancer immu
275 the Cre-recombinase/loxP system in mice with optogenetics to structurally and functionally characteri
276 oduces the precise spatiotemporal control of optogenetics to the molecular control of synaptic functi
277                                Here we apply optogenetics to understand how subpopulations of beta-ce
278 on two-photon calcium imaging and two-photon optogenetics, to detect, characterize, and manipulate ne
279 osin VI with this specificity, we created an optogenetic tool for activating myosin VI by fusing the
280 ets in guiding cell migration, we develop an optogenetic tool for Plexin-B1 designated optoPlexin.
281                         We developed a novel optogenetic tool, SxIP-improved light-inducible dimer (i
282 e precise and rapid control afforded by this optogenetic tool, together with quantitative computation
283            It has generated excitement as an optogenetics tool for the manipulation of cyclic nucleot
284                          Here, we expand the optogenetics toolbox in the form of a tunable, high-cond
285                                              Optogenetic tools allow regulation of cellular processes
286 timuli, making it an excellent candidate for optogenetic tools based on retinal analog-bound vertebra
287 ystems can be regulated, and demonstrate how optogenetic tools can discern their functional architect
288           Finally, we provide an overview of optogenetic tools developed from phytochromes and descri
289                        Microbial opsin-based optogenetic tools have been transformative for neuroscie
290  relevant context, by inducing expression of optogenetic tools in neurons under dopaminergic control
291              Here, we report newly optimized optogenetic tools to induce transcription with light in
292                               Here we report optogenetic tools to upregulate and downregulate such fo
293                                              Optogenetic tools, in particular tools for all-optical e
294                                        Using optogenetics, we demonstrate that activation of 5-HT ter
295                                        Using optogenetics, we demonstrate that adult-born granule cel
296                                        Using optogenetics, we probe yeast polarization and find that
297 , by combining in vivo neural recordings and optogenetics, we unexpectedly find that both suppressing
298                                    Combining optogenetics with a closed-loop stimulation approach in
299                                  We combined optogenetics with calcium imaging and pharmacology to de
300  voltammetry, electrophysiology, and in vivo optogenetics with localized pharmacology to identify neu
301 ermed three-dimensional scanless holographic optogenetics with temporal focusing (3D-SHOT), which all

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