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1 Nagel 'for their invention and refinement of optogenetics'.
2 lar functions with light sensitive proteins (Optogenetics).
3  ion channels with extensive applications in optogenetics.
4 opy, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and optogenetics.
5  of the alteration of synaptic physiology by optogenetics.
6 ular pathways is an important application of optogenetics.
7 c LOV-based photosensors with application in optogenetics.
8 logy, various neural imaging modalities, and optogenetics.
9  fast and powerful hyperpolarizing tools for optogenetics.
10 g integration of new genetic approaches into optogenetics.
11 in host cells resulted in the development of optogenetics.
12 ned cells in living systems, defining modern optogenetics.
13 wake, behaving mice using cell type-specific optogenetics.
14 ctivity in targeted cells is a major goal of optogenetics.
15 s have found application as photoswitches in optogenetics.
16 onal connectivity we have investigated using optogenetics.
17 to label D2R+ neurons for calcium imaging or optogenetics.
18 etworks using light in the emerging field of optogenetics.
19 ndwork for future therapeutic application of optogenetics.
20 ch-clamp recordings with calcium imaging and optogenetics.
21  a novel tool for flexible, high-conductance optogenetics.
22 an be used as efficient inhibitory tools for optogenetics.
23 netics: a non-invasive, US-based analogue of optogenetics.
24 V1 activation pattern as the one elicited by optogenetics.
25  may be important for CrChR2 applications in optogenetics.
26 ich make them efficient inhibitory tools for optogenetics.
27                                          Why optogenetics?
28  article is part of a Special Issue entitled Optogenetics (7th BRES).
29                                              Optogenetics, a widely used technique in neuroscience re
30 ramework for multiscale modelling of cardiac optogenetics, allowing both mechanistic examination of o
31                                              Optogenetics allows for phototactic guidance, steering,
32                                              Optogenetics allows rapid, temporally specific control o
33                                              Optogenetics allows the manipulation of neural activity
34                                              Optogenetics also offers the translational promise of re
35         Through a combination of physiology, optogenetics, anatomy, and circuit mapping, we elaborate
36 between layer 5 pyramidal cells by combining optogenetics and 2-photon calcium imaging in mouse neoco
37                                  Here we use optogenetics and a computational simulation to determine
38                                        Using optogenetics and a multichannel optrode, we investigated
39 e new GPCR approaches enhance the utility of optogenetics and allow for discrete spatiotemporal contr
40 , ultrastructural analysis, calcium imaging, optogenetics and behavioral analyses, we uncovered a cir
41                    We use cell-type-specific optogenetics and chemogenetics (DREADDs) to modulate act
42                   This review highlights how optogenetics and designer receptors can be applied in th
43  fundamental question by taking advantage of optogenetics and directly examining the functional effec
44                Here we compare cell-targeted optogenetics and electrical microstimulation in the maca
45  Klein et al. (2016) used cell-type-specific optogenetics and electrical microstimulation to characte
46                                              Optogenetics and electron microscopy reveal an ultrafast
47 d on this fact by combining pathway-specific optogenetics and electrophysiology in behaving rats to s
48                                        Using optogenetics and electrophysiology, we find that in juve
49                                    Combining optogenetics and electrophysiology, we found that this a
50                                  Here we use optogenetics and ex vivo electrophysiology to reveal the
51  fundamental question by taking advantage of optogenetics and examining directly the functional effec
52                                        Using optogenetics and fast-scan cyclic voltammetry, we show t
53 develop in vivo optical sensors, such as for optogenetics and force transduction.
54                                      We used optogenetics and in vivo juxtacellular recording and lab
55 sing a novel "opto-dialysis" probe to couple optogenetics and in vivo microdialysis, we report that o
56 e dynamics of acetylcholine release, we used optogenetics and paired recordings from CHIs and medium
57 y cell type-specific transgenic mouse lines, optogenetics and patch-clamp recordings, we found that d
58 arch Meeting in New Orleans in October 2012, Optogenetics and Pharmacogenetics in Neuronal Function a
59 hole-cell recordings, two-photon microscopy, optogenetics and pharmacogenetics to show how repeated c
60 PA dramatically reduces the entry barrier to optogenetics and photobiology experiments.
61 ivo deep tissue noninvasive optical imaging, optogenetics and photodynamic therapy.
62 dings have applications as an alternative to optogenetics and potentially for therapies involving neu
63 tructions by briefly stopping the heart with optogenetics and resolved nonperiodic phenomena by high-
64 tion of mixed populations of interneurons by optogenetics and study their impact on ongoing epileptif
65 rneurons [LTSIs]), we apply a combination of optogenetics and viral tracing approaches to dissect str
66                                  Here, using optogenetics and whole cortex electrophysiology, we show
67                                        Using optogenetics and whole-cell recordings in brain slices,
68                       Using a combination of optogenetics and whole-cell recordings in mice, we now p
69 P mice, we applied a combination of in vivo (optogenetics) and multiple in vitro techniques to furthe
70       Using mutant analysis, laser ablation, optogenetics, and Ca2+ imaging, we observed that followi
71 f nociception, using novel transgenic lines, optogenetics, and calcium imaging in behaving larval zeb
72                           Live-cell imaging, optogenetics, and cell ablation experiments show skin ce
73 ysiological recording methods, combined with optogenetics, and discuss directions for progress.
74 nipulating circuit function using mutations, optogenetics, and drugs.
75 omputational simulation, two-photon imaging, optogenetics, and dual-color uncaging of glutamate and G
76 and in vivo electrophysiological recordings, optogenetics, and fiber-photometry-based calcium imaging
77 nohistochemical assays, in vitro physiology, optogenetics, and in vivo video electroencephalographic
78         Using a combination of pharmacology, optogenetics, and linear regression methods, we estimate
79 ection of cardiomyocyte subpopulations using optogenetics, and opens new frontiers of exploration int
80 t few years, the combination of transgenics, optogenetics, and other technologies has allowed neurosc
81 ombination of patch-clamp electrophysiology, optogenetics, and pharmacology to confirm that Dlxi12b-l
82 P-16.48 Using a combination of pharmacology, optogenetics, and phenotypic analyses we determine that
83 sing a combination of in vivo chemogenetics, optogenetics, and retrograde tracing, we determine that
84      Using in vivo intracellular physiology, optogenetics, and sound playback, we also found that dir
85 iod activity modulation via odorant stimuli, optogenetics, and transgenic tetanus toxin neurotransmis
86 e mPFC and BLA, using whole-cell recordings, optogenetics, and two-photon microscopy.
87 ned single- and two-photon microscopy-based, optogenetics- and imaging-assisted, stable, simultaneous
88 ing applications in bioenergy production, in optogenetics applications in neuroscience, and as fluore
89 friendly technology with broad potential for optogenetics applications.
90 in vivo using a combined viral-infection and optogenetics approach to drive expression of channelrhod
91                    In this study, we used an optogenetics approach to either globally stimulate AcbSh
92                              Here we use the optogenetics approach to selectively stimulate neurons i
93 lectrical microstimulation and more recently optogenetics are widely used to map large-scale brain ci
94 ical infusions and tethered fiber optics for optogenetics, are not ideal for minimally invasive, unte
95 s fields such as in vivo optical imaging and optogenetics, are spearheading their popularity in biolo
96         Our results demonstrate the power of optogenetics as a viable alternative to electrical micro
97 irtual experimentation in neural and cardiac optogenetics at the cell and organ level and provide gui
98          Its blue-shifted absorption enables optogenetics at wavelengths even below 400 nm.
99 ed a loss-of-function behavioral screen with optogenetics-based clonal gain-of-function manipulations
100                                              Optogenetics-based defibrillation has been proposed as a
101 s necessary for the development of effective optogenetics-based defibrillation therapy using LED arra
102                                              Optogenetics-based defibrillation, a theoretical alterna
103                              Furthermore, by optogenetics-based specific CST stimulation, we show a d
104 R", is particularly promising for inhibitory optogenetics because of its combination of larger curren
105                                              Optogenetics can also be used to study changes in these
106                                        Thus, optogenetics can be used to activate very specific sets
107                                Specifically, optogenetics can be used to label and excite neurons tha
108  of the LGN konio neurons with CamK-specific optogenetics caused selective electrical current inflow
109                                        Using optogenetics, cell-specific ablation, whole cell patch-c
110 uire action potentials with precise temporal optogenetics control, achieving a long-sought flexibilit
111 e, we present a suite of technologies to use optogenetics effectively in primates and apply these too
112 Furthermore, combining immunohistochemistry, optogenetics, electrophysiology, and fast-scan cyclic vo
113 l cells in Drosophila using a combination of optogenetics, electrophysiology, and pharmacology, we fo
114                         Moreover, two-photon optogenetics enable the possibility of artificially impr
115 tionships in ChRs and potentially useful for optogenetics, especially for combinatorial applications
116  tuning can further broaden their utility in optogenetics experiments.
117                            Here, we combined optogenetics, fMRI, electrophysiology, and video-EEG mon
118             Finally, we employed CaMPARI and optogenetics for functional circuit mapping in ex vivo a
119 brane potential with light is fundamental to optogenetics for research and clinical applications.
120                Despite common use of ChR2 in optogenetics for selective control and monitoring of ind
121                                  By adapting optogenetics for use in non-neural cells in embryos, we
122                   Here, we use pharmacology, optogenetics, genetics, and electrophysiology to investi
123                                We found that optogenetics greatly improves the study of thalamocortic
124                                              Optogenetics has become an important research tool and i
125                      Over the last 10 years, optogenetics has become widespread in neuroscience for t
126 ever, outside of neuroscience, the impact of optogenetics has been limited by a lack of user-friendly
127                             To date, cardiac optogenetics has been studied with patch-clamp, multiele
128                                              Optogenetics has been widely adopted by the neuroscience
129                                  KEY POINTS: Optogenetics has emerged as a potential alternative to e
130                                    ABSTRACT: Optogenetics has emerged as a potential alternative to e
131                                              Optogenetics has emerged as an alternative method for el
132 tools are rapidly improving, in part because optogenetics has helped galvanize broad interest in neur
133                                              Optogenetics has provided a revolutionary approach to di
134                                              Optogenetics has significantly improved our understandin
135 rial version phycocyanobilin, often used for optogenetics, has a dramatically stabilized Pfr state.
136 vent of powerful perturbation tools, such as optogenetics, has created new frontiers for probing caus
137                           Recent advances in optogenetics have enabled simultaneous optical perturbat
138                           Recent advances in optogenetics have opened new routes to drug discovery, p
139                         Recent studies using optogenetics have shown that "selective" stimulation of
140 onal ensemble recordings, microdialysis, and optogenetics, here we show that the block of the thalami
141        Here, we use intersectional genetics, optogenetics, high-throughput behavioral analysis, singl
142 of Neuron, using in vivo optical imaging and optogenetics, Hill et al. (2015) report that arteriolar
143                     In vivo pharmacology and optogenetics hold tremendous promise for dissection of n
144 t only demonstrate, for the first time using optogenetics, how the spinal modules follow linearity in
145 me, closed-loop, response system and in vivo optogenetics in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
146 oundwork for future applications of cochlear optogenetics in auditory research and prosthetics.
147  in the SNc controls mouse behavior, we used optogenetics in awake behaving mice and found that activ
148                Recent advances in the use of optogenetics in awake behaving rodents has added an addi
149                         Thus, application of optogenetics in cell therapy can link transplantation, a
150 her with GFP-based reporters, and the use of optogenetics in combination with calcium imaging.
151 hibiting the retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) by optogenetics in conscious rats.
152 probes for advanced in vivo pharmacology and optogenetics in freely moving rodents.This protocol is a
153  address this issue, we used activity-guided optogenetics in male Sprague Dawley rats to silence IL p
154  in vitro and in vivo electrophysiology with optogenetics in mice and found the following: (1) the IG
155                                      We used optogenetics in mice to simulate CSTC hyperactivation ob
156                            Using DREADDs and optogenetics in mice, we show that the output of the bas
157 ombination of in vitro electrophysiology and optogenetics in mouse brain slices, we found that 5-HT d
158         Using in vitro electrophysiology and optogenetics in mouse brain slices, we found that ACh ge
159                              Applications of optogenetics in multicellular organisms, however, have n
160 ound that selective stimulation of SChIs via optogenetics in normal mice robustly and reversibly ampl
161            In neuroscience generally, and in optogenetics in particular, the ability to insert light
162                                Here, we used optogenetics in Th::Cre rats to selectively stimulate VT
163 bining quantitative behavioral analysis with optogenetics in the head-fixed setup, we established a n
164             Using single-unit recordings and optogenetics in this task, we show that activity generat
165                                Here, we used optogenetics in transgenic mice expressing ChannelRhodop
166 e identified with single unit recordings and optogenetics in vivo.
167  highlight key emergent principles about how optogenetics, in conjunction with more established modal
168                                              Optogenetics, in vivo ganglion imaging, and genetically
169 iguration of cortical circuits by two-photon optogenetics into neuronal ensembles that can perform pa
170                                              Optogenetics is a powerful research approach that allows
171                                              Optogenetics is a powerful technique to control cellular
172                                              Optogenetics is a recently developed method in which neu
173                                              Optogenetics is a revolutionary tool to assess the roles
174                                              Optogenetics is another area that shows promise for rest
175                                              Optogenetics is now a widely accepted tool for spatiotem
176              Cell assemblies manipulation by optogenetics is pivotal to advance neuroscience and neur
177                   Despite recent advances in optogenetics, it remains challenging to manipulate gene
178                 With the rise of ChR2 use in optogenetics, it will be critical to identify residues t
179 el technologies, including chemogenetics and optogenetics, live cell two-photon imaging, cell fate re
180  This synthesis of regenerative medicine and optogenetics may be a successful strategy to restore mus
181                                 In this way, optogenetics may serve to 'fill in the gaps' between gen
182 eyond 700 nm would generate new prospects in optogenetics, membrane sensor technology, and complement
183 t that repetitive activation with two-photon optogenetics of neuronal populations from ensembles in t
184                                        While optogenetics offers great potential for linking brain fu
185                                              Optogenetics offers the ability to selectively manipulat
186 research and future clinical applications of optogenetics outside the brain.
187     Specifically, an integrative approach of optogenetics, pharmacology, electrophysiology, and behav
188                                     Finally, optogenetics presents the opportunity to achieve cell-ty
189                                              Optogenetics promises precise spatiotemporal control of
190                                              Optogenetics promises to deepen our understanding of how
191 -vessel fMRI method and its combination with optogenetics provide a platform for mapping the hemodyna
192                                              Optogenetics provides a means to dissect the organizatio
193                                              Optogenetics provides an alternative to electrical stimu
194                           The development of optogenetics provides increased precision in the control
195                                              Optogenetics provides new ways to activate gene transcri
196                                      In vivo optogenetics provides unique, powerful capabilities in t
197                                           In optogenetics, researchers use light and genetically enco
198 late identified inhibitory interneurons with optogenetics, revealing powerful control of the flow of
199 oach and recent advances in gene therapy and optogenetics seem likely to provide further routes to ef
200 e conclude that recent technical advances in optogenetics should provide a means to understand the ro
201                                    Combining optogenetics, slice electrophysiology and pharmacologica
202                                Using in vivo optogenetics, the brain region-specific inputs to the NA
203 eation of new proteins for illuminating, via optogenetics, the fundamentals of brain function.
204                                              Optogenetics, the selective excitation or inhibition of
205                    Together with subcellular optogenetics, the spatiotemporal sensitivity of the gamm
206  Using a combination of in vitro and in vivo optogenetics, this work demonstrates that interglomerula
207                  KR2 is a promising tool for optogenetics, thus directed engineering to modify ion se
208 oor for applying the technical advantages of optogenetics to a systematic attack on the causal relati
209                                 Here we used optogenetics to activate or inhibit mouse STN to test it
210 affect the local circuits, we use two-photon optogenetics to activate them individually in mouse visu
211            To address this question, we used optogenetics to acutely silence CA3 pyramidal neurons in
212                                        Using optogenetics to augment dopamine concentration, we found
213 synapses and suggest an approach that allows optogenetics to be applied in a manner that helps to avo
214                                        Using optogenetics to control both the location and the timing
215 ion-specific circuit mechanisms, we employed optogenetics to control mesopontine cholinergic neurons
216 ion of whole-cell patch-clamp recordings and optogenetics to demonstrate that ethanol potently depres
217                                      We used optogenetics to demonstrate that the pedunculopontine te
218                     Here we used subcellular optogenetics to determine how Cdc42 activation at one si
219         In conclusion, we used cell-specific optogenetics to determine with high spatial resolution a
220 use genetics, electrophysiology, imaging and optogenetics to directly target major classes of spinal
221 re, we review several studies that have used optogenetics to dissect circuits implicated in schizophr
222                                 Here, we use optogenetics to dissect the excitatory and inhibitory ne
223                                      We used optogenetics to drive individual mouse CA1 hippocampal n
224 rk highlights the potential for implementing optogenetics to drive nerve growth in specific cell popu
225 d induction of DeltaFosB in striatum, we use optogenetics to enhance activity in limbic brain regions
226      Here we combine targeted recordings and optogenetics to examine the synaptic underpinnings of th
227 ns of ventral pallidal neurons, we next used optogenetics to examine whether changes in synaptic plas
228                                      We used optogenetics to excite vasopressin terminals, originatin
229 ArchaerhodopsinT3.0 (ArchT) loss-of-function optogenetics to explore BP regulation by C1 neurons in i
230 ve circuit, we used AgRP-neuron ablation and optogenetics to explore connectivity in acute slice prep
231  used Archaerhodopsin-based loss-of-function optogenetics to explore the contribution of these neuron
232                      A recent study has used optogenetics to identify the source of excitatory drive
233 se anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), by using optogenetics to induce oscillations in activity, can pro
234                          A new study deploys optogenetics to induce the yeast bud on demand, at a sit
235          To this end, the current study used optogenetics to inhibit the BLA during specific task pha
236 of tdTomato or cre recombinase together with optogenetics to investigate whether hypothalamic arcuate
237 ates to movement and motor learning, we used optogenetics to manipulate spontaneously firing Purkinje
238 dy combines neuronal ensemble recordings and optogenetics to map a functional gradient in rodent pref
239 y somatosensory cortex (S1) of mice by using optogenetics to map the connections between parvalbumin
240                                  Here we use optogenetics to modulate in real time electrophysiologic
241 its in action, and hints at the potential of optogenetics to open up entirely new avenues in the trea
242 egrating personalized immunoengineering with optogenetics to overcome critical hurdles in cancer immu
243 cium imaging in head-fixed flying flies with optogenetics to overwrite the existing population repres
244 under more physiological conditions, we used optogenetics to release DA from ventral tegmental area i
245        To circumvent these barriers, we used optogenetics to selectively activate neurons that expres
246                     To address this, we used optogenetics to selectively activate single, genetically
247                                      We used optogenetics to selectively activate the GABAergic nigro
248                                Here, we used optogenetics to selectively stimulate either ChIs or dop
249 l-type and projection-pathway specificity of optogenetics to show that enhanced phasic firing of thes
250                                 Here we used optogenetics to silence neurons in the PL mPFC of rats d
251                                  Here we use optogenetics to stimulate cultured hippocampal neurons w
252 the Cre-recombinase/loxP system in mice with optogenetics to structurally and functionally characteri
253 gs, two-photon microscopy, GABA uncaging and optogenetics to study dendritic inhibition at layer 5 (L
254 stigates short-term recognition memory using optogenetics to target glutamatergic neurons within the
255 cal mapping and characterization followed by optogenetics to test their functional connectivity at do
256 this study, we use channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) optogenetics to test whether the C1 cells are also capab
257            However, few studies have applied optogenetics to the auditory brainstem.
258 oduces the precise spatiotemporal control of optogenetics to the molecular control of synaptic functi
259 tion discrimination task in mice while using optogenetics to transiently silence adult-born neurons a
260                                Here we apply optogenetics to understand how subpopulations of beta-ce
261 on two-photon calcium imaging and two-photon optogenetics, to detect, characterize, and manipulate ne
262 , 2-photon microscopy, electrophysiology and optogenetics, to identify a novel population of glutamat
263            It has generated excitement as an optogenetics tool for the manipulation of cyclic nucleot
264                          Here, we expand the optogenetics toolbox in the form of a tunable, high-cond
265 nterrogation tools, including CLARITY, COLM, optogenetics, viral tracing, and fiber photometry, we ex
266                     Three recent studies use optogenetics, virtual 'odor-scapes' and mathematical mod
267                 We review recent advances in optogenetics, visual prosthesis and electrostimulation t
268  half (2005-2009) of this 10-year period, as optogenetics was being created, there were difficulties
269                                        Using optogenetics we demonstrate that activation of Channelrh
270                                        Using optogenetics we show that at increased firing rates tect
271                                        Using optogenetics, we demonstrate that activation of 5-HT ter
272                                        Using optogenetics, we demonstrate that adult-born granule cel
273                                        Using optogenetics, we directly assessed both the excitability
274                                        Using optogenetics, we examined the role of the basal ganglia
275                                        Using optogenetics, we found that dopamine and glutamate were
276    By harnessing the temporal specificity of optogenetics, we found that FEF contributes to memory-gu
277 , electron microscopy, electrophysiology and optogenetics, we found that proliferating adult mouse hi
278 lectrophysiology, respiratory physiology and optogenetics, we identify a surprising new role for the
279 asks and determining axonal projections with optogenetics, we observed subsets of neurons changing fi
280                                        Using optogenetics, we probe yeast polarization and find that
281 try, to ex vivo and in vivo pharmacology and optogenetics, we provide compelling evidence identifying
282                By activating V1 directly via optogenetics, we replicated the effects of wakefulness i
283                                        Using optogenetics, we show that activation of a molecularly d
284                      Using chemogenetics and optogenetics, we show that the output of the basal gangl
285 , by combining in vivo neural recordings and optogenetics, we unexpectedly find that both suppressing
286 n (ChR) set the stage for the novel field of optogenetics, where cellular processes are controlled by
287 regulated actuators, photoreceptors underpin optogenetics, which denotes the noninvasive, reversible,
288 ith new research methodologies, particularly optogenetics, which have provided scientists with an unp
289 zure suppression has only been achieved with optogenetics, which requires invasive light delivery.
290  dopamine release in Drosophila larvae using optogenetics, which verified the utility of CNPEs for in
291 chronized Kiss1(ARH) neuronal activity using optogenetics, whole-cell electrophysiology, molecular ph
292                           The full impact of optogenetics will emerge only when other toolsets mature
293                                    Combining optogenetics with a closed-loop stimulation approach in
294                                  We combined optogenetics with calcium imaging and pharmacology to de
295  voltammetry, electrophysiology, and in vivo optogenetics with localized pharmacology to identify neu
296                                              Optogenetics with microbial opsin genes, and pharmacogen
297                                 By combining optogenetics with microelectrode array recording, we sho
298                Here we used a combination of optogenetics with multisite electrode recordings to simu
299 t fly are combining conditional genetics and optogenetics with pharmacology to map the effects of sle
300 ermed three-dimensional scanless holographic optogenetics with temporal focusing (3D-SHOT), which all

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