ライフサイエンスコーパス: order of magnitude

1 significantly greater reactivity (by up to 2 orders of magnitude).

2 , concentration range of 23fg/mL-500ng/mL (7 orders of magnitude).

3 the limit of detection of the sensors by an order of magnitude.

4 a precision that is improved by more than an order of magnitude.

5 holoCaM with binding affinities of the same order of magnitude.

6 ort comparable sediment volumes by nearly an order of magnitude.

7 eading to conductance modulation of around 1 order of magnitude.

8 the fO2 of Mauna Kea magmas by more than an order of magnitude.

9 l amount of defending fluid to differ by one order of magnitude.

10 heir thermodynamic stability parameter by an order of magnitude.

11 of every SWCNT are enhanced by at least one order of magnitude.

12 ness, and stiffness values that span over an order of magnitude.

13 n oxygen atom transfer reactivity by ca. two orders of magnitude.

14 talyst states with activity spanning several orders of magnitude.

15 signal of single fluorescent dyes by several orders of magnitude.

16 the probability of extreme DADs by multiple orders of magnitude.

17 ronments, producing lifetimes ranging over 2 orders of magnitude.

18 of the markers of interest varies over five orders of magnitude.

19 ut unfold with rates that differ up to three orders of magnitude.

20 0(-6) U.mL(-1) to 1 U.mL(-1), i.e. up to six orders of magnitude.

21 ble, and reversible manner across nearly two orders of magnitude.

22 elerate surface reaction kinetics by several orders of magnitude.

23 concentrations can be increased by almost 2 orders of magnitude.

24 ols by as little as 1 order and as much as 4 orders of magnitude.

25 g stopped-flow kinetic techniques, spanned 4 orders of magnitude.

26 4 J sr(-1), and net gains of more than eight orders of magnitude.

27 atter to standard model particles by several orders of magnitude.

28 within a factor of 2 of values spanning two orders of magnitude.

29 field radiative enhancements of up to three orders of magnitude.

30 in the association rate constants by up to 2 orders of magnitude.

31 e over a very broad timescale, covering five orders of magnitude.

32 ly increases gene expression by four to five orders of magnitude.

33 ivity in RNA-injected Xenopus oocytes by two orders of magnitude.

34 ynamic range, depending on the compounds, by orders of magnitude.

35 n values in a miRNA concentration range of 2 orders of magnitude.

36 ration can shift their limit of detection by orders of magnitude.

37 exceeds that of the excitonic transition by orders of magnitude.

38 pre-exponential factors sometimes differ by orders of magnitude.

39 ynamic modes, with timescales spanning three orders of magnitude.

40 detection sensitivity by about two to three orders of magnitude.

41 e stiffness and speed of sound can change by orders of magnitude.

42 ransport, as reported values span over three orders of magnitude.

43 e average film dynamics are enhanced by 6-14 orders of magnitude.

44 0 nm), the PL is suppressed by more than two orders of magnitude.

45 ceeding recommended levels by greater than 2 orders of magnitude.

46 iophages were present in human sewage at 2-4 orders of magnitude.

47 measure with reported values varying over 3 orders of magnitude.

48 se signals are organized over more than four orders of magnitude (0.001 Hz-10 Hz).

49 the homopolymerization rate constants over 2 orders of magnitude (0.36 M(-1) s(-1) < khomo < 82 M(-1)

50 tandardization, linear dynamic ranges over 4 orders of magnitude (5 nM-50 muM, R(2) > 0.99) were obta

51 range of liver TCA levels spanned nearly an order of magnitude ( 8-fold).

52 at the upper end of past measurements and an order of magnitude above the smallest-and most commonly

53 select for specific amidation, leading to an order of magnitude acceleration for interaction of the S

54 viral nuclear DNA can vary by as much as 1.8 orders of magnitude among individual cells and that anti

55 s its affinity for transpososomes by over an order of magnitude and increases the overall reaction ra

56 t systems reduced POA emission factors by an order of magnitude and SOA production factors by factors

57 rates of different acyl groups varied over 2 orders of magnitude and correlated tightly with the conc

58 Overall, HCP were quantified over 5 orders of magnitude and down to the sub-ppm level.

59 ), with stoichiometries spanning more than 2 orders of magnitude and requiring only tens of microlite

60 ighest pressure, resistivity reduced by five orders of magnitude and the sample showed metal-like beh

61 er all binding affinities are enhanced by an order of magnitude, and in a third the binding events ar

62 urban household consumption are in the same order of magnitude as cities' overall territorial emissi

63 ormula: see text] Pa.s, which is on the same order of magnitude as the dynamic viscosity of water, an

64 Plant defence often varies by orders of magnitude as plants develop from the seedling

65 cleavage of H2 can be controlled, spanning 4 orders of magnitude at 25 degrees C, from 2.1 x 10(3) s(

66 ave likely been underreported, perhaps by an order of magnitude, because of the lack of local scienti

67 s its low signal intensity, which is several orders of magnitude below ambient light.

68 ailability may thus be regulated a further 3 orders of magnitude below the GSH/Cu(I) affinity limit,

69 as possible to the observed ones, vary by an order of magnitude between the three mice analyzed in de

70 The NPs were two orders of magnitude brighter than Cyanine5 free dye and

71 l conversion kinetics can be tailored over 4 orders of magnitude by adjusting the selenourea structur

72 , which slowed the observed rates by up to 2 orders of magnitude by dynamically reducing the equilibr

73 ns like carbon capture or methane storage by orders of magnitude by only modifying the pore structure

74 ization (DNP) can enhance NMR sensitivity by orders of magnitude by transferring spin polarization fr

75 kinetics that are accelerated or slowed over orders of magnitude, by discovering and designing channe

76 ultiscale tomography workflow spanning eight orders of magnitude, combining X-ray computed tomography

77 increases in processing speed: more than one order of magnitude compared to currently employed state

78 uce overall sensitivity gains of more than 2 orders of magnitude compared with existing state-of-the-

79 that the domains' mobility is slowed down by orders of magnitude compared with the unrestricted case.

80 on the detection limit of approximately two orders of magnitude, compared to other chemical dosimete

81 uosity largely accounted for the more than 5 orders of magnitude decrease in De relative to Do as des

82 materials permit Terahertz operation and two orders of magnitude decrease in power-delay product comp

83 Such a modulus reduction results in a 24-orders-of-magnitude decrease in the reverse rate of cond

84 known oceanic serpentinizing regions and an order of magnitude deeper than the downhole temperature

85 photocurrent can be varied by more than one order of magnitude depending on the illumination positio

86 al variation in cancer risks, by at least 20 orders of magnitude, depending on the assumed number of

87 ity of the generated photon pairs by several orders of magnitude, depending on the number of layers.

88 fusion coefficient of the cation shows a one order of magnitude difference depending whether it is in

89 q) for U-V bearing minerals were more than 6 orders of magnitude different for reaction at circumneut

90 nfrared (4.3 microm) wavelengths, with three orders of magnitude enhanced responsivity compared to pr

91 en non-emissive excitons, and we register an order of magnitude enhancement of the MoS2 excitonic TA

92 source in this cut-off region, more than an order of magnitude enhancement of the radiation intensit

93 rnet microcavities, and it contributed to an order-of-magnitude enhancement of the magnetooptical fig

94 d high sensitivity, wide linear response (11 orders of magnitude), excellent reproducibility and stab

95 run in localized mode, but the program is an order of magnitude faster and requires an order of magni

96 mples its inhomogeneous line width nearly an order of magnitude faster than the complete structural r

97 ring-expansion reaction rate is more than 1 order of magnitude faster when the sample is exposed to

98 xidizing Mn(2+)(aq) at rates that are 3 to 5 orders of magnitude faster than abiotic rates.

99 ts showed that the new algorithm ran several orders of magnitude faster than an existing method on la

100 n nanosecond time scales and can be nearly 2 orders of magnitude faster than competing single-photon

101 h xanthene was 2.22 x 10(3) M(-1) s(-1), 5-6 orders of magnitude faster than other reported Fe(III)-O

102 poly(styrenesulfonate), PSS, are at least 2 orders of magnitude faster than the diffusion of polyele

103 peed for magnetic data storage that is three orders of magnitudes faster than the current techniques.

104 previously in semiconductors which have five orders of magnitude fewer spins and which require resona

105 tic fields and individual quantum spins with orders of magnitude finer frequency resolution than conv

106 roduce optically tunable substrates with two orders of magnitude fluorescence enhancement.

107 f the free metal ion concentration within an order of magnitude for estuarine waters by using a readi

108 imated reaction rate constants were within 1 order of magnitude for pH 7.9 (km = 4.8 x 10(-13) mol cm

109 ned was 7.5 mug/mL, which is within the same order of magnitude for that of the more labor-intensive

110 ing lengths can be extended by more than two orders of magnitude for a waveguide pair with an edge-to

111 he levels of As in the cooked samples by 2-3 orders of magnitude for both pre-washed and un-washed ri

112 Isoprene emission rates vary over several orders of magnitude for different plants, and characteri

113 fold and refold on time scales that can span orders of magnitude for different proteins.

114 llular selectivity filter by more than three orders of magnitude for the full-length wild-type KcsA,

115 96B-7 transcript representation decreased an order of magnitude from non-sulfidic to sulfidic depths.

116 m(-2) ) in a natural scene vary over several orders of magnitude from shady woods to direct sunlight.

117 on limit for dopamine can be improved by two orders of magnitude [from 10microM to 50nM] in compariso

118 s to spin-lattice relaxation times over four orders of magnitude, from 200 to 0.15 mus, for isolated

119 ed upon deletion of the disulfide bond by 10 orders of magnitude, from approximately 10(-17) s(-1) to

120 e characteristic switching time over several orders of magnitude, from less than a second at 12.5 K,

121 molecular weight of the PAM was reduced by 2 orders of magnitude, from roughly 10 MDa to 200 kDa unde

122 Mixed cells showed up to an order of magnitude greater binding for both metals, indi

123 active index shift (Deltan > 1.5) that is an order of magnitude greater than conventional thermo-opti

124 The yield of (*)OH was up to 1 order of magnitude greater than that of SO4(*-).

125 bilities as high as 18 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1), an order of magnitude greater than the 2 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1)

126 The differences between habitats were an order of magnitude greater than the differences between

127 an encounter with the intruder-more than an order of magnitude greater than the low-BI group-and thi

128 x 10(-11) mol m(-2) s(-1), which is over an order of magnitude greater than the rate of pyrite oxida

129 s in propylene carbonate by obtaining over 3 orders of magnitude greater accuracy and more than 20-fo

130 Hospital wastewaters had up to 9 orders of magnitude greater concentrations of CRE bacter

131 tating bubble systems was determined to be 3 orders of magnitude greater than control experiments wit

132 ipped with nanopores at their floors is five orders of magnitude greater than existing methods.

133 rate in large cities at densities up to four orders of magnitude greater than hunter-gatherers, yet c

134 to the leakage rate constant is more than 2 orders of magnitude greater than state-of-the-art linear

135 data generated with these approaches will be orders of magnitude greater than that those generated wi

136 show efficient charge transport, nearly two orders of magnitude greater than the interchain charge t

137 for a 40 s accumulation period, more than 2 orders of magnitude greater than the previously reported

138 ck single particles at surface densities two orders of magnitude greater than the single-molecule det

139 values, but higher end of estimates are two orders of magnitude greater than those observed in open

140 creating the potential for thermal radiation orders of magnitude greater than what is predicted by Pl

141 We find this isoform binds RCC1 with one order of magnitude higher affinity than the generic impo

142 ore ordered packing structure, thus over one order of magnitude higher electron mobility relative to

143 target irradiated by a fs class laser at an order of magnitude higher intensity, as reported in S.

144 any classes of adults or yearlings, and one order of magnitude higher than direct interactions betwe

145 and (S,R) diastereomers are approximately an order of magnitude higher than in their nonionic states,

146 for the La and Pr complexes were roughly an order of magnitude higher than other members of the seri

147 f the SSE and its accuracy being at least an order of magnitude higher than the accuracy that the SSE

148 eration for a nucleotide to be converted (an order of magnitude higher than the point mutation rate).

149 ncy (0.1 s(-1) at 0.1 MPa, 400 degrees C) an order of magnitude higher than those of oxide-based Ru c

150 nm in 0.26 mm thick HMB crystal leads to one order of magnitude higher THz wave generation efficiency

151 ts substrate DNA and catalytic rates several orders of magnitude higher and lower, respectively, than

152 tions involving touch occurred at a rate two orders of magnitude higher between lambs and reproductiv

153 present in horizontal products were up to 3 orders of magnitude higher in dust deposited on the sour

154 ge density fluctuations can be measured with orders of magnitude higher precision than previously acc

155 ness, the bilayer channels exhibit up to two orders of magnitude higher resistance-switching ratio at

156 ent PEM with a proton transfer rate of seven orders of magnitude higher than an un-doped case via.

157 Such sensitivity is orders of magnitude higher than any similar enzyme-based

158 introduced, and carbon polarizations up to 2 orders of magnitude higher than in previous aqueous hete

159 diffusion coefficient of CO2 in 1 is also 2 orders of magnitude higher than in zeolites currently us

160 ncreasing over time, use rates were over two orders of magnitude higher than on the ground.

161 Concentrations inside schools were 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than outdoors and ranged from

162 g their ice nucleation rates more than three orders of magnitude higher than predicted by classical n

163 te at the designed geometry, which is over 2 orders of magnitude higher than previous adhesive-based

164 a density of 215 petabytes per gram of DNA, orders of magnitude higher than previous reports.

165 mmunication wavelength region, which is four orders of magnitude higher than that of single crystalli

166 xidation with a second-order rate constant 2 orders of magnitude higher than that on alpha-Fe2O3.

167 n/off current ratio on the order of 10(8), 4 orders of magnitude higher than the best results ever re

168 remaining diffusible actin concentration is orders of magnitude higher than the in vitro actin monom

169 ection down to 260 fM (260 x 10(-15) M), two orders of magnitude higher than the performance obtained

170 ensitivity (89.3 nm Pa(-1) ), which is three orders of magnitude higher than those of conventional di

171 synthesized with stability constants several orders of magnitude higher than those of gadolinium-base

172 enerates electrical conductivities up to two orders of magnitude higher than those of other ceramics

173 a saturation vapor pressure approximately 2 orders of magnitude higher, as determined by group-contr

174 second order rate constants k'2 that are 2-3 orders of magnitude higher.

175 e typically 6.59-2.68 x 10(1) mug m(-3), 3-5 orders of magnitude higher.

176 flux due to bubble-facilitated transport was orders-of-magnitude higher than under diffusion-limited

177 ing hits led to compound 22a (PF-543) with 2 orders of magnitude improved potency.

178 alignment, robust reporting capabilities and orders-of-magnitude improved efficiency by directly mapp

179 t papers report spectacular, and unexpected, order of magnitude improvement in creep life of alloys u

180 ted per cycle, corresponding to more than an order of magnitude improvement over previous work.

181 post implant processing time by more than 2 orders of magnitude, improves the quality of results and

182 s enhanced electron transport by close to an order of magnitude in a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based donor

183 PCB congeners were overestimated by up to an order of magnitude in the static passive sampler after t

184 outperforms a legacy simulator by almost an order of magnitude in time-to-solution and >40 times in

185 ase analytical and volumetric throughputs by orders of magnitude in a compact, simple, and cost-effec

186 ranging from atoms to grains, spanning seven orders of magnitude in diameter and 13 orders of magnitu

187 seven orders of magnitude in diameter and 13 orders of magnitude in elastic modulus.

188 unities to attack complex problems that span orders of magnitude in length and time scale, which can

189 ethylsiloxane) in air and find that across 5 orders of magnitude in macroscale modulus, there is no c

190 ide observations of Fabaceae, spanning three orders of magnitude in seed size and including both dorm

191 on vapor pressures that are too high, by 5-6 orders of magnitude in some cases.

192 proach gives an improvement of more than two orders of magnitude in the sampling efficiency.

193 sability and throughput of DEP separation by orders of magnitude in throughput, efficiency, purity, r

194 ls (RBCs) display a range of sizes, spanning orders of magnitude in volume in different clades [1].

195 The results presented here represent an order of magnitude increase in the number of independent

196 This study shows that a three order of magnitude increase in X-ray brightness and over

197 ude increase in X-ray brightness and over an order of magnitude increase in X-ray photon energy is ac

198 equency tailorable phononic crystals with an order-of-magnitude increase in attenuation.

199 While the linker causes an order-of-magnitude increase in the overall conductance f

200 rtantly, the phase transition yields a three orders of magnitude increase in THz electrical conductiv

201 in solution, while exhibiting a two to three orders-of-magnitude increase in activity relative to FVI

202 matic, "pink", beam provides a more than two orders of magnitude increased photon flux and hence allo

203 Order-of-magnitude increases in fertilizer use are seen

204 ron-containing network exhibits two to three orders of magnitude increases in stiffness, tensile stre

205 rent voltammetry, a difference in k(0) of >3 orders of magnitude is required to make this distinction

206 isms for speeding the reaction, sometimes by orders of magnitude, is discussed.

207 Globally, potential nutrient gains are an order of magnitude larger than electricity (a small frac

208 the vertical spreading of a tracer to be an order of magnitude larger than that inferred from the mi

209 ncy modulation approximately 80%, almost one order of magnitude larger than that reported to date at

210 g and non-binding design sets, which are two orders of magnitude larger than any previously investiga

211 nductors provides a modulation index several orders of magnitude larger than permittivity.

212 ing a dataset of 129,450 clinical images-two orders of magnitude larger than previous datasets-consis

213 y, the resulting current changes are several orders of magnitude larger than that expected from conve

214 gth of 1570 nm, for a nonlinarity about five orders of magnitude larger than that of silica.

215 berg-Rydberg interactions, which are several orders of magnitude larger than the relevant decoherence

216 the six model fluorophores, but more than 6 orders of magnitude larger than the water scattering cro

217 origin and imply radio luminosities that are orders of magnitude larger than those of all known short

218 ccess to fragment libraries that are several orders of magnitude larger than those screened experimen

219 ate of 540 solar masses per year, but has an order of magnitude less gas and dust than its neighbour

220 an order of magnitude faster and requires an order of magnitude less memory.

221 to form hydro- and aerogel monoliths with an order of magnitude less solid content than rod-like nano

222 rparts, reach controllability faster, demand orders of magnitude less control energy, and have contro

223 20 mum apart, at a computational cost three orders of magnitude less than that of frame-by-frame ima

224 e the HTI of shale gas electricity to be 1-2 orders of magnitude less than the HTI of coal electricit

225 ry close to that of BEAGLE, using one to two orders of magnitude less time, without an increase in me

226 drop and a superhydrophobic surface will be orders of magnitude less when the drop bounces than when

227 er) = 17.9 +/- 0.8 kcal mol(-1)), which is 3 orders of magnitude longer than that for 1-H, which deca

228 n deaerated THF at 20 degrees C) is nearly 2 orders of magnitude longer than the current record lifet

229 a spin coherence time (T2) of 0.87 ms, five orders of magnitude longer than typical exchange gate ti

230 The order-of-magnitude longitudinal-field reduction demanded

231 hreading dislocations in these region is one order of magnitude lower compared with areas affected by

232 their star-formation rates are more than an order of magnitude lower.

233 equires that Archean magmas had at least two orders of magnitude lower fO2 than modern magmas.

234 rate that tumor expression of DLL3, although orders of magnitude lower in surface protein expression

235 MgZnO/ZnO heterojunction, which exhibits two orders of magnitude lower resistivity and 10 times highe

236 ased on laboratory monoculture studies but 2 orders of magnitude lower than a previous top-down estim

237 that exhibits low energy consumption, three orders of magnitude lower than conventional microfiltrat

238 ailability of intracellular copper that is 3 orders of magnitude lower than previously estimated.

239 3.3 pg kg bw(-1) day(-1)) were both around 5 orders of magnitude lower than the tolerable daily intak

240 ith a detection limit of 0.18 nM, which is 5 orders of magnitude lower than the U.S. Environmental Pr

241 any time, their parasite burdens are several orders of magnitude lower, and their host defence mechan

242 C6HnF(5-n)B(OH)2 with half-lives spanning 9 orders of magnitude: <3 ms to 6.5 months.

243 n litterfall has been observed to vary by an order of magnitude, mean litterfall rates associated wit

244 des (rNTPs), and that these reactions are an order of magnitude more efficient than the misinsertion

245 tres below the surface ultimately becomes an order of magnitude more energetic for periods of weeks i

246 Most notably, there is an order of magnitude more heterotopic than homotopic proje

247 er underwater visual censuses, with up to an order of magnitude more jacks and five times more sharks

248 from the last available estimate and is one order of magnitude more precise.

249 y edit mischarged Gly-tRNA(Ala) species four orders of magnitude more efficiently than even AlaRS, th

250 than hunter-gatherers, yet consume up to two orders of magnitude more energy per capita.

251 pared with morpholino, molecular beacon is 2 orders of magnitude more potent in inhibiting miR-430.

252 lavonoids in a cell-free system, Proxison is orders of magnitude more potent than natural flavonoids

253 an affinity of 545 pM for thrombin and is 4 orders of magnitude more selective towards thrombin than

254 below 1 ppmv, a dynamic range of more than 4 orders of magnitude, no influence of humidity or any oth

255 al framework can predict J-factors within an order of magnitude of experimental measurements for most

256 output observed at concentrations within an order of magnitude of reported environmental levels.

257 l organisms were also found to be within one order of magnitude of the CMR.

258 and exit rate of 180 mus, which is within an order of magnitude of the experimental value.

259 ay within these physical boundaries over six orders of magnitude of body mass regardless of food type

260 e lipid rafts in cell membranes and triggers orders of magnitude of sharp increases in X-ray diffract

261 ied by the 11 tools can differ by over three orders of magnitude on the same datasets.

262 SOA production exceeded POA emissions by an order of magnitude or more.

263 lis in autolysis-inducing buffer by 0.5 to 5 orders of magnitude over an 8 hour exposure.

264 ption enhancement was observed extending 1-2 orders of magnitude over that of a reference TiO2 film.

265 chanical properties of the hydrogels over an order of magnitude range of 10-200 kPa, which is in the

266 emoving water from the sample resulted in an order of magnitude reduced variation in step height, but

267 This 2-3 order of magnitude reduction in the limit of detection b

268 Order-of-magnitude sensitivity advantages were realized

269 The new method provided 3 orders of magnitude sensitivity enhancement as compared

270 or is reduced to the submicrosecond level, 1 order of magnitude shorter than the best results ever re

271 e probability density drops slowly with each order of magnitude size increase, up to a cutoff at larg

272 sitions, as opposed to being as much as 8-10 orders of magnitude slower in free space.

273 grew at a rate of ca. 0.4-0.7 m Ma(-1)-three orders of magnitude slower than comparable volcanoes on

274 incorporated proteins in mature HIV-1 is two orders of magnitude slower than in the plasma membrane,

275 rmation change (4 x 10(3) s(-1)) was about 2 orders of magnitude slower than protonation at endosomal

276 K, while the 1,4 H-shift is calculated to be orders of magnitude slower.

277 However, 11CR dissociates four orders-of-magnitude slower than iodopindolol, which corr

278 of ground stream networks but on a scale 10 orders of magnitude smaller, the angles between the drop

279 ques based on simple local averaging provide order-of-magnitude speedups in spatiotemporally demixing

280 numbers of simulations PySB/cupSODA achieves order-of-magnitude speedups relative to a CPU-based ordi

281 etics as native TRAIL in vitro which are 4-5 orders of magnitude superior to that of dimeric TRAIL-Fc

282 te observed filtration rates by more than an order of magnitude; the beating flagellum is simply unab

283 .3g/cm(3) and the compressive modulus by two orders of magnitude, they remain easily suspended, handl

284 s, leading to full exponential growth over 3 orders of magnitude thickness.

285 t only lowers the detection sensitivity by 3 orders of magnitude to 0.1 ng/mL in buffer but also enab

286 high magnetic fields are comparable, within order of magnitude, to the mobility values reported for

287 this period, tree mortality increased by an order of magnitude, typically from tens to hundreds of d

288 pour would need to be supersaturated by many orders of magnitude under thermodynamic equilibrium cond

289 s from individual flares spanned more than 4 orders of magnitude (up to 53.7 g/s).

290 ence from divacancy ensembles by up to three orders of magnitude using near-ultraviolet excitation, d

291 s maintain constant wing velocity despite an order of magnitude variation in body weight; increased w

292 The activity is several orders of magnitude weaker than that of alphaFXIIa.

293 improving SRM sensitivity by approximately 5 orders of magnitude when compared to conventional LC-SRM

294 I) between 0.24 and 0.40, but increases by 8 orders of magnitude when Fe(II)/Fe(III) increases from 0

295 The values of EM increase by an order of magnitude with increasing concentrations of the

296 These are a similar order of magnitude with those reported in the literature

297 the number of single molecules varies over 5 orders of magnitude with a range of signal to noise rati

298 nt of Cr(VI) reduction varies by more than 3 orders of magnitude with Fe(II)/Fe(total) and is describ

299 cleation rate in the film increases by seven orders of magnitude with respect to bulk at the same tem

300 helial glycocalyx depth that vary by over an order of magnitude within the same vessel.