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1 nnected during novelty-triggered/involuntary orienting.
2 C) areas during both cued and novelty-driven orienting.
3 eases in the speed and flexibility of visual orienting.
4 eding network converted fictive avoidance to orienting.
5 hat information into value signals that bias orienting.
6 e general role in behavior involving spatial orienting.
7 nsory spatial priority maps to guide spatial orienting.
8 nt-related potential evidence of attentional orienting.
9 ns interact with those for spatial attention orienting.
10 d larger, demonstrating enhanced attentional orienting.
11 ossibly functioning as a general acid, or by orienting a specific water molecule for proton transfer.
12 nal to cortical networks involved in spatial orienting: a frontal-parietal network associated with at
13 olecules would primarily play the role of an orienting agent.
14 ould play the dual role of a mediator and an orienting agent.
15  to effects of endogenous covert attentional orienting, albeit smaller.
16 ry processing and cueing (i.e., alerting and orienting), an investigation of multisensory cueing effe
17 n of an arbitrary connection between spatial orienting and a nonspatial feature of a centrally presen
18 s necessary for mice to perform the accurate orienting and approach behaviors leading to capture.
19                            The task required orienting and attending to cues that predicted trial pro
20  of the subcortical pathway, leading to poor orienting and attention towards faces.
21 ee distinct attentional networks: alertness, orienting and executive control.
22                                  Research on orienting and executive functions has supported the addi
23 No significant correlation was found between orienting and IFOF.
24        The IPS plays a key role in attention orienting and may contribute to the hypervigilance that
25 illatory EEG signatures of spatial attention orienting and motor preparation in the alpha and beta fr
26 ad role for this structure in sensory-guided orienting and navigation.
27 ic interactions increase duplex stability by orienting and partially freezing torsion angle chi of th
28 ng effective connectivity during lateralized orienting and reorienting of attention, respectively.
29 asolateral amygdala disrupted this change in orienting and retarded learning in response to changes i
30 pon investigators' expertise at consistently orienting and sectioning across tiny specimens.
31 mic interactions, which likely play roles in orienting and stabilizing interactions during the native
32 top-down (backward) mediation of attentional orienting and the bottom-up (forward) effects of invalid
33 ne or two components of attention (alerting, orienting, and executive control (EC)).
34 asure the attentional functions of alerting, orienting, and executive control before and after treatm
35 ssociated with networks subserving alerting, orienting, and executive control of attention in patient
36 ations of these results for the evolution of orienting, and for the study of volitional processes in
37 ed N1, consistent with increased attentional orienting, and reduced FRN, consistent with a bias to pe
38 dely encoded in the brain, is used for overt orienting, and uses a specialized structure, the SC.
39  DLSC has been examined only with respect to orienting/approach behaviors, especially eye movements,
40 l dipolar couplings (RDCs) in differentially orienting aqueous liquid crystalline solutions to obtain
41 y also be critical for more basic aspects of orienting attention to socially and emotionally meaningf
42 , dependent on the nicotinic system, whereas orienting attention to valid cues requires a tonic respo
43 ping spinal cord, establishing cell fate and orienting axonal trajectories.
44                      As observed previously, orienting behavior (rearing up on the hind legs) habitua
45  in NVHL rats was correlated with heightened orienting behavior and also with changes in firing to th
46 ciated with a loss of attentional changes in orienting behavior and neural activity.
47 to these regions should impair memory-linked orienting behavior and not retrieval per se.
48 ine (ATMX), and/or physical exercise (EX) on orienting behavior and social interaction were examined
49 just as effective as MPH or ATMX in reducing orienting behavior and social interaction.
50              Although lateral asymmetries in orienting behavior are evident across species and have b
51  circuit model of the optomotor response, an orienting behavior evoked by visual motion.
52 e the circuitry involved in the two types of orienting behavior in mice, we injected retrograde trace
53     In fact, each field implicated in visual orienting behavior makes a substantial projection.
54 female SHR rats exhibited more unconditioned orienting behavior than Wistar-Kyoto rats.
55  others, assigning importance to others, and orienting behavior toward or away from others.
56 opulation readout commanding the owl's sound-orienting behavior.
57                         The orchestration of orienting behaviors requires the interaction of many cor
58 ased on saliency and relevance to coordinate orienting behaviors, particularly gaze shifts, but its c
59 y selectivity enables rapid species-specific orienting behaviors.
60 nsory selectivity for natural, goal-directed orienting behaviors.
61 n animal that relies on hearing to guide its orienting behaviors.
62 ulus (SC) is a midbrain structure central to orienting behaviors.
63 glect patients: both a rightward attentional orienting bias (reflected in the cue-locked N1) and a de
64 ients typically show a rightward attentional orienting bias and a strong disengagement deficit, such
65 amined age-related correlations in attention-orienting biases to positive and negative face emotions
66                                  In terms of orienting, both old and young adults demonstrated signif
67 tivity plays a role in this initial stage of orienting by inactivating the SC in two macaques (Macaca
68 al interaction between depth and attentional orienting, by boosting attentional reorienting to unexpe
69 itterionic DPPC and DPPE reveal weaker water orienting capability relative to net negative DPPA, DPPG
70 nerators, pulling on astral microtubules and orienting cell division via the Dynein-associated protei
71 use kinesin-12 family members participate in orienting cell division, downregulation of Kif12 may und
72 el arrays that mediate cell morphogenesis by orienting cellulose deposition.
73 atterns of oculomotor functioning and visual orienting characterize 7-month-old infants who later mee
74  and a more derived route involving cortical orienting circuits that mediate nuanced and context-depe
75 onal salience, supporting brain networks for orienting, cognition, and general motivation.
76 consisted of 3 protocols administered daily: orienting communication, oral and nutritional assistance
77 ith a single landmark in the presence of the orienting cue but not in its absence indicating learning
78  the geometric shape of an environment as an orienting cue for goal location has been shown in many v
79 rrays in both the presence and absence of an orienting cue indicating learning of relative direction.
80                    In Experiment 2, a global orienting cue was present.
81 st (ANT) assesses the effect of alerting and orienting cues on a visual flanker task measuring execut
82 imes (RT) benefits when provided with visual orienting cues that offer both spatial and temporal info
83                      In Experiment 1, global orienting cues were absent.
84 ults demonstrated greater RT benefits for AS orienting cues whereas older adults demonstrated greater
85  for the facilitative effect of multisensory orienting cues, and not multisensory alerting cues, in o
86 ted from receiving multisensory alerting and orienting cues.
87  significant RT benefits for multisensory VS orienting cues.
88 ults demonstrated greater RT benefits for AV orienting cues.
89 n results in profound contralateral acoustic orienting deficits.
90 resulted in substantial contralateral visual orienting deficits.
91  distinctive phases for bSC dendritogenesis: orienting dendrites toward TCAs, adding de novo dendriti
92 negative facial cues may influence attention orienting differently in relatively young or old individ
93 density of water due to molecular ordering), orienting dipole along the electric field and efficient
94 en the end of a sensory stimulus instructing orienting direction and the time of the allowed motor re
95  stable interdomain interactions from freely orienting domains.
96 es have shown that, in addition to spatially orienting dorsal commissural (dI1) axons, BMPs supply 't
97 uctural information requires classifying and orienting each image, accurately assembling them into a
98 efits of multisensory compared to unisensory orienting effects differed by cue type and age group; yo
99 ld and young adults demonstrated significant orienting effects for auditory-somatosensory (AS), audit
100                      Somatosensory attention-orienting event-related potentials differentiated patien
101 medial precentral cortex (PrCm), and frontal orienting field (FOF).
102 suggested a homology between the rat frontal orienting fields (FOF) (centered at +2 AP, +/-1.3 ML mm
103  a memory-guided orienting task, the frontal orienting fields in cortex (FOF) are considered critical
104 rietal cortex and prefrontal cortex (frontal orienting fields, FOF).
105 were no significant group differences in the orienting function.
106 ange information for assigning, ordering and orienting genomic sequences to chromosomes, including ac
107                                           Re-orienting ghost fibers impacted myogenic progenitors' mi
108     Early emerging characteristics of visual orienting have been associated with a wide range of typi
109 s-driven attention, the neural substrates of orienting have never been teased apart from those of eva
110 nges in pupil diameter also accompany covert orienting; hence the oculomotor system may provide an al
111 xperimenter performing a grasping action and orienting his gaze either toward (congruent gaze conditi
112         In this work, we examined endogenous orienting in an evolutionarily older species, the archer
113 esults are in agreement with abnormal social orienting in ASD, possibly due to an abnormal tuning of
114 latitudinal extremes of their ocean range by orienting in directions that would, in each case, lead t
115                             Exercise reduced orienting in female SHRs but not in male SHRs.
116                                              Orienting in large-scale space depends on the interactio
117 ements appears to be disrupted for low-level orienting in P1.
118        In the literature on human attention, orienting in response to such contingencies has been str
119 e weighted integration of visual signals for orienting, in addition to its role in the winner-take-al
120 mote the asymmetric organization of cells by orienting intracellular sorting mechanisms, such as prot
121                                              Orienting involves different behaviors, such as approach
122 gative facial signals to influence attention orienting is crucial to social functioning.
123 ransient pupil response, as one component of orienting, is modulated by contrast-based saliency, and
124 de N-terminus adopts an unusual conformation orienting it toward TCR.
125 simultaneously engage the protein substrate, orienting its targeted arginine to the catalytic site.
126 ructural integrity of the active site and in orienting key residues involved in binding at the dimer
127 ir of kinesin-12 class proteins PHRAGMOPLAST ORIENTING KINESIN1 (POK1) and POK2 are key players in di
128                                       Visual orienting latencies were longer in 7-month-old infants w
129                                       Visual orienting latencies were uniquely associated with the mi
130 4 ether oxygens to promote hydrophilicity in orienting LB monolayers, and alkyl swallowtails ending w
131          However, the mechanisms involved in orienting LR asymmetric flow with previously established
132 und that zebrafish larvae deploy directional orienting maneuvers and regulate forward swimming speed
133 remission, interventions targeting attention orienting may also be effective in long-term reduction o
134                              Atypical visual orienting may represent an early prodromal feature of an
135 ham tDCS led to increased performance in the orienting (mean difference [MD] = 14.63) and executive (
136 tomyosin meshworks exhibit an inherent force orienting mechanism in response to mechanical constraint
137 synchrony consistently disrupted the spindle orienting mechanism underpinning the invariant cleavage
138 ious goal pursuit occurs through early-stage orienting mechanisms that promote individuals' well-bein
139 ments in the early activation of subcortical orienting mechanisms, which in typical development bias
140  animal cells, play key roles in forming and orienting mitotic spindles.
141 t predicted the direction of the rats' later orienting motion.
142 motor processes in the context of simplified orienting movements in controlled laboratory tasks rathe
143 lliculus pathway in the initiation of rapid, orienting movements of the eyes, called saccades.
144  and the particular ethological relevance of orienting movements of the snout and the whiskers in the
145       Moreover, even in the absence of overt orienting movements, SC activity is related to shifts of
146 the winner-take-all selection of targets for orienting movements.
147 for motion perception and the computation of orienting movements.
148 perceptual judgments, even in the absence of orienting movements.
149 utes play a complementary role in moving and orienting myosin heads toward actin target sites, thereb
150 main effects for the executive attention and orienting networks, but not for the alerting network.
151 y absent in analyses emphasizing involuntary orienting (novel>cue task regressor), were observed with
152 ting and positioning components in 3D space, orienting objects for assembly, constructing noncontact
153 aper describes several noncontact methods of orienting objects in 3D space using Magnetic Levitation
154 f context location in an area related to the orienting of attention (intraparietal sulcus, IPS) as we
155 erception was thus influenced by involuntary orienting of attention along the task-irrelevant dimensi
156 on of the parietal lobe affects only spatial orienting of attention and gaze, but not non-spatial asp
157 ation processing efficiency, (2) involuntary orienting of attention to frequency and (3) location, an
158 driven attentional capture not only includes orienting of attention toward the event, but also an eva
159 ongruent conditions)), alerting, and spatial orienting of attention were evaluated with behavioral me
160 aling within the striatum to the involuntary orienting of attention, and specifically to the attentio
161 These value signals in the caudate guide the orienting of gaze differently: voluntary saccades by the
162 ual-motor responses (experiment 1) or covert orienting of visuospatial attention (experiment 2).
163 h-feeding-threshold donors expressed fictive orienting or avoidance, respectively, in response to bri
164 t to the SHRs, neither MPH nor ATMX affected orienting or social behavior in Wistar rats.
165 found on EEG signatures of spatial attention orienting over occipitoparietal sites.
166 te evoked responses, (2) bottom-up attention orienting (P3a event-related potential), and (3) top-dow
167                               Using the head-orienting paradigm, we presented dogs with manipulated s
168 t a predicted alpha-helix within this domain orienting parallel to the membrane tethers the beta2e-su
169 otected from fatal attack by an acoustically orienting parasitoid fly (Ormia ochracea).
170 t the resulting impairments in memory-guided orienting performance followed a monotonically decreasin
171 een the surface and polar adhesive pili, and orienting pili to face the surface.
172  Whereas TFIIF was shown to be important for orienting pol II within this assembly, the potential rol
173 r resolution site using polarity of the FtsK-orienting polar sequence (KOPS) DNA motifs.
174 FtsK preferentially loads at 8-bp KOPS (FtsK Orienting Polar Sequences) sites and that loading is enh
175 king showed an increase in biological motion orienting preference with RG7713 (ES=0.8, p=0.047) and a
176 to a role for both the FEF and dlPFC in head orienting, presumably via subcortical connections with t
177                                   During the orienting procedure, rats received repeated presentation
178 ior colliculus (DLSC) in rodents evokes both orienting/pursuit (approach) and avoidance/flight (defen
179 as hypothesized to play an important role in orienting raloxifene for dehydrogenation through a combi
180 /nogo task, indicated diminished attentional orienting, reduced inhibitory response control and a lar
181 ting PA generated asymmetries in attentional orienting (reflected in the cue-locked N1) and in attent
182                                          The orienting reflex is initiated by a salient stimulus and
183 rly post-error adjustments reflect a general orienting reflex rather than goal-directed adaptation.
184 n, but also in pupil dilation as part of the orienting reflex, and the function of pupil dilation may
185 nd neural mechanisms underlying visuospatial orienting/reorienting in depth.
186 bserved before and after FC, and increase of orienting response after FC indicated induction of tone-
187 ordinate crayfish differ in their behavioral orienting response to an unexpected unilateral touch, an
188 finding was that nicotine also increased the orienting response to the light, suggesting that nicotin
189 t differ in the acquisition of a conditioned orienting response.
190  effects previously reported for conditioned orienting responses (ORs) and for other putative measure
191 ts demonstrated reliable bottom-up attention-orienting responses (P3a).
192 ttention under low cognitive loads modulates orienting responses as a function of distance from the a
193               After SC inactivation, initial orienting responses still followed a vector average, but
194 lus in the environment initiates a series of orienting responses that include coordinated shifts of g
195 lly, the salience effect modulates attention orienting responses to external contextual social cues (
196 gs, rhesus monkeys showed significantly more orienting responses to novel ABB strings than to novel A
197 ich index task relevant target detection and orienting responses to novelty, respectively.
198 nal spatial representation on young infants' orienting responses to tactile stimuli.
199 insula and cingulate cortex showed transient orienting responses to the onsets and offsets of the sti
200 ed are essential for determining appropriate orienting responses, such as those observed in the local
201 , decision-making, and the control of visual orienting responses.
202 or suprasegmental content and recorded their orienting responses.
203 volved in the preparation and/or planning of orienting responses.
204 s S2 tail and is proposed to be critical for orienting S1 during its interaction with actin, a proces
205 some groups and 99% accuracy in ordering and orienting scaffolds within chromosome groups.
206 fAES), and no area involved in somatosensory orienting, shows significant corticotectal inputs.
207  screen for conditional mutants defective in orienting sister kinetochores during mitosis.
208 nt in Ska recruitment to kinetochores and in orienting Ska along protofilaments in vitro.
209 ic images suggest that primates share visual orienting strategies, these reduced stimuli fail to capt
210 H of A76 of the peptidyl-tRNA are pivotal in orienting substrates in this active site for optimal cat
211 ormation about imagined movement and spatial orienting, suggesting that the entorhinal network has a
212 ere folded against the capsid, extending and orienting symmetrically only after productive adsorption
213 n PTSD may arise from a hyperactive alerting/orienting system in which processes related to attention
214    Conversely, only one area of the auditory orienting system, the auditory field of the anterior ect
215  between modalities inform the ways in which orienting systems are modulated by cortical feedback.
216 or performance were assessed using a Grating orienting task and a Shape-sorter-drum task, and with so
217                               The effects of orienting task on the neural correlates of processing ne
218 n, Felsen and Mainen use an olfactory-guided orienting task to show that the superior colliculus is n
219 sing rats trained to perform a memory-guided orienting task, in which there was a delay period betwee
220           In rats performing a memory-guided orienting task, the frontal orienting fields in cortex (
221 ting that commonly emerges only in reflexive orienting tasks in human participants.
222 ibited inhibition of return, an aftermath of orienting that commonly emerges only in reflexive orient
223 es the catalysis of ribosome depurination by orienting the active site of RTA toward the SRL and ther
224 ile maintaining significant RNAi efficacy by orienting the alkoxy group in the major groove.
225 can polarize cells at their site of contact, orienting the axis of cell division while simultaneously
226 in controlling competitive ligand binding by orienting the C-terminus for productive Nrp binding.
227 c destabilizing sequence that is involved in orienting the carboxyl terminus, which binds the catalyt
228 ce for malonyl-CoA with a conserved arginine orienting the carboxylate group of malonate and several
229 action, indicates that CD8beta is crucial in orienting the CD8alphabeta heterodimer, provides a frame
230 he closed conformation supports catalysis by orienting the conserved general acid/base Glu-288 neares
231 rly plant embryo, such divisions follow from orienting the division plane.
232 etween ubiquitin and the bilobal HECT domain orienting the E3 approximately ubiquitin thioester bond
233 sensory information and the motor control of orienting the eyes, head, and body.
234                                 We find that orienting the flap substrate toward the histone octamer
235  protein within the BAM complex by optimally orienting the flexible periplasmic domain of BamA for in
236  hydrogen-bond acceptor sites, directionally orienting the hydrogen atoms of the interfacial water mo
237 ein is known, this information also helps in orienting the ligand in the binding pocket.
238     The gene product, GPSM2, is required for orienting the mitotic spindle during cell division in mu
239 t afadin is required for lumen continuity by orienting the mitotic spindle during cell division.
240 ophila melanogaster divide asymmetrically by orienting the mitotic spindle with respect to the niche,
241 tes with the age of MTOCs and contributes to orienting the mitotic spindle within the cell.
242  the G protein complex classically known for orienting the mitotic spindle.
243                   Recent work has shown that orienting the molecules in such organic semiconductors c
244 3 class specific neck domain and loop-2 help orienting the motor domain relative to the MT.
245 er highly lethal infections, suggesting that orienting the MP response may represent a new therapeuti
246 ells and promotes survival of these cells by orienting the Myc transcription program toward survival
247 distal His is proposed to play a key role in orienting the nitrite for N-O bond cleavage.
248 lectrostatic interactions, concentrating and orienting the oligomers, facilitating the formation of h
249          We also propose a standard means of orienting the PAM to simplify how its location and seque
250 x) salt bridge, likely assisting docking and orienting the partners optimally for electron transfer,
251                                              Orienting the patient such that the thinnest fat layer w
252 phosphate, the critical role of the metal in orienting the PP(i) leaving group of ATP during step 1,
253 rectly involved in catalysis, but may aid in orienting the reactant and/or the catalytic dyad.
254 , practical measures by the surgeon, such as orienting the receiving antenna at a greater angle and w
255 rtant contribution toward hybrid binding and orienting the RNA strand for catalysis at the RNase H ac
256 ve-cell imaging of the division apparatus by orienting the rod-shaped cells vertically using microfab
257 ompared to H154; it also aids in binding and orienting the serine substrate.
258 ard Glu(381), which probably plays a role in orienting the side chain of His(440) during catalysis.
259 ies in all directions, which they achieve by orienting the three canals of each ear orthogonally (i.e
260 ggesting that K14 plays an important role in orienting the triphosphate of MgATP for catalysis.
261 nner, positioning V1 and V0 subcomplexes and orienting the V1 C subunit to promote assembly.
262 t an ERP component associated with automatic orienting, the P3a, had linear amplitude increases to no
263                        Plants are capable of orienting their root growth towards gravity in a process
264 atom linkers stack on the ends of the helix, orienting their transition moments.
265 by inhibiting the angiogenic signal or by re-orienting them, compromises Schwann cell directionality
266 ty to translocate DNA in a vectorial manner, orienting themselves according to polar sequences presen
267 d (Ft/Ds/Fj) signaling system contributes to orienting those MTs.
268 bcortical route that mediates crude but fast orienting to animate objects and faces; and a more deriv
269 in the neural circuitry supporting attention orienting to emotional faces.
270 g starvation with different humidity levels, orienting to gradients as shallow as 0.03% relative humi
271 tention is particularly useful for panoramic orienting to intermittent sounds.
272  We used eye tracking to measure spontaneous orienting to letter targets (O, S, V, and +) presented a
273 his neural signal was correlated with faster orienting to predictive cues after changes in reward, an
274                     Flexibly and efficiently orienting to salient information in the environment is c
275  suggested that autism may be caused by poor orienting to social stimuli in early infancy, compounded
276  separately map impairments in goal-directed orienting to targets versus stimulus-driven gaze shifts
277 onreinforced trials, nor did RJR-2403 affect orienting to the light.
278 , reflecting faster and stronger attentional orienting to the targets.
279 s in temporoparietal regions associated with orienting to unexpected stimuli.
280 er suppression of visual object regions when orienting to, and identifying, an unexpected taste.
281 uths with irritability also show maladaptive orienting to, interpreting, and labeling of potential th
282 ly by the cerebral cortex, whereas the overt orienting toward relevant stimuli involves various addit
283 ished that birds in captivity are capable of orienting toward the direction of an intended goal, but
284 c conjunctive characteristics and anticipate orienting toward the goal.
285 egulation in ADHD may arise from deficits in orienting toward, recognizing, and/or allocating attenti
286 al morphology of endogenous RGCs, with axons orienting towards the optic nerve head of the host retin
287  assist in CYP2B4-cytb5 complex formation by orienting tr-CYP2B4 for efficient contact with cytb5.
288  in plants that determines organ position by orienting transport of the hormone auxin toward cells wi
289 the plane of the Drosophila wing epithelium, orienting two separable mechanisms of short-range interc
290 also plays an important role in alerting and orienting us to new events.
291 e mechanical agitation or robotic selection, orienting using MagLev is possible for objects having a
292 ppetitive state and controlled expression of orienting versus avoidance.
293 d connectivity might be required to organize orienting visuomotor behaviors and coordinate the specif
294 cularly, task performance during attentional orienting was correlated with alpha/low-beta desynchroni
295 parietal network associated with attentional orienting was engaged in both (spatial and temporal-spat
296 paradigm that integrates LTM and attentional orienting, we first demonstrate that the contents of LTM
297 egions, whereas those related to involuntary orienting were more frequent with left-hemisphere seeds.
298 PPIs associated selectively with involuntary orienting were observed between ACs and seeds within the
299 temporal sulcus (STS); gaze-cued attentional orienting, which may be mediated by lateral parietal reg
300 pecifics' gaze direction by automatically co-orienting with them.

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