ライフサイエンスコーパス: originate in

1 had a putative common ancestor in 1975, and originated in 1989, in North America, and in 1985, in So

2 en, a United Kingdom birth cohort study that originated in 1991 and is still ongoing (data are from 1

3 uture central nervous system, while placodes originate in a common preplacodal region slightly more l

4 cle, Abstract) is deconstructed and shown to originate in a serious misunderstanding of the role of p

5 rchitectures, causing tumors to consistently originate in a specific region of the tissue.

6 evidence that this prerequisite for culture originated in a common ancestor of great apes and humans

7 ta we show that canonical plant phytochromes originated in a common ancestor of streptophytes (charop

8 us (WMV), which is a GALV strain that likely originated in a gibbon host.

9 f the early diverging lineages of the family originated in a narrow time interval after the K/P bound

10 Many of these originated in a non-repetitive context as cofactors of R

11 This diversity originates in a stochastic DNA editing process (VDJ reco

12 patial and spectral information from signals originating in a photoreceptor mosaic with trichromatic

13 s (entrains) the SCN via a distinct pathway, originating in a subset of photosensitive retinal gangli

14 Because the majority of software packages originate in academic labs, persistence of the software

15 d non-B clade whose global dispersal did not originate in Africa.

16 Plasmodium falciparum malaria originated in Africa and became global as humans migrate

17 ciency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtype CRF01_AE originated in Africa and then passed to Thailand, where

18 P. falciparum malaria originated in Africa from a single horizontal transfer b

19 Modern humans originated in Africa, but where exactly?

20 tulated to be a primary forest (terra firme) originated in Africa-South America, in the early Palaeoc

21 ve food choices and overexercising) that may originate in altered decision making and learning.

22 the most recent common ancestor of Cycnoches originated in Amazonia ca 5 Mya.

23 ifferent space missions of a fast CME, which originated in an active region near the disk centre and,

24 Life originated in an anoxic, Fe2+-rich environment.

25 DM1 originates in an abnormal expansion of CTG repeats (CTG(

26 y of human pandemic influenza viruses, which originated in animal hosts, and can also resolve antivir

27 tion with non-Wiener stochastic forcing that originates in animal's response to environmental noise.

28 the observation that arrhythmogenic foci can originate in areas near the atrioventricular annuli, we

29 ochondrial phylogeny suggests that blue eggs originated in Asia and then expanded westwards as female

30 erstood because P. vivax is believed to have originated in Asia.

31 The Black Death, originating in Asia, arrived in the Mediterranean harbor

32 Songbirds originated in Australia, but the evolutionary trajectory

33 encode resistance in human pathogens having originated in bacteria from the natural environment (eg,

34 The FBPase gene originated in bacteria in conjunction with the endosymbi

35 able debate whether Alzheimer's disease (AD) originates in basal forebrain or entorhinal cortex.

36 EC are progeny of a transplantable cell that originates in bone marrow, a putative endothelial progen

37 e bursts has led to the suggestion that they originate in cataclysmic events.

38 has suggested that only corticospinal axons originating in caudal primary motor cortex ("new M1") an

39 f HIV-1 to be identified was CRF01_AE, which originated in Central Africa and is now most prevalent i

40 onfirms that the diversity of HIV-1 CRF01_AE originated in Central Africa in the mid-1970s, was intro

41 idence was provided that the ELF3-Sha allele originated in Central Asia.

42 The immune inhibitory function of dopamine originates in CEP neurons and requires active DOP-4 in d

43 FD soybean originated in China, although the details of its domesti

44 hich is responsible for the global outbreak, originated in China.

45 r responses are associated with signals that originate in chloroplasts and convey information on thei

46 Arrhythmias originating in close proximity to the PN can be targeted

47 sphosphate (IP3 )-mediated Ca(2+) waves that originated in clusters of cells and progressed from ther

48 ticles that were thought, but not proved, to originate in comets.

49 e with colour and migraine photophobia could originate in cone-driven retinal pathways, fine-tuned in

50 ts with highly hazardous infectious diseases originated in conjunction with the development of sophis

51 inents and in those influenced by air masses originating in continents.

52 ythm, the wave of a spike and wave discharge originated in cortical layer 5.

53 The expansion originated in DC progenitors, was cell intrinsic, and wa

54 re broader than 1,000 kilometres per second, originate in dense shock waves powered by hot galactic w

55 phy stems from aberrant signaling mechanisms originating in developing endocardium.

56 epilepsy to determine whether seizures that originate in different brain regions have differential e

57 her AMPAR-mediated and silent synapses might originate in different layers.

58 imorphism in gonad form and function largely originates in different apportionment of roles to three

59 pontaneous GNA in the developing hippocampus originates in distal CA3 and propagates both forward to

60 nt years, millisecond-duration radio signals originating in distant galaxies appear to have been disc

61 Endocardial and myocardial progenitors originate in distinct regions of the anterior lateral pl

62 igin of this subfamily, testing whether they originated in dry biomes surrounding the Tethys Seaway a

63 with drug-resistant epilepsy, focal seizures originating in dysfunctional brain networks will often e

64 The relative strength of the projections originating in each of the primary fields differed, with

65 prevalent chronic lung disease that commonly originates in early childhood.

66 Our results indicate that S. mansoni originated in East Africa and experienced a decline in e

67 area reconstructions suggest that the tribe originated in East Asia, and then dispersed to Southeast

68 nd a mitochondrial dataset of 96 individuals originating in eastern and western parts of the Eurasian

69 Extant Scottish sequences originated in Edinburgh (Gt1a) and Glasgow (Gt3a) in the

70 pithelium, whereas others have been shown to originate in epithelial tissue stem cells.

71 ior through a complex network of connections originating in exteroceptors.

72 monstrates that high-grade serous tumors can originate in fallopian tubal secretory epithelial cells

73 r, but one frequently suggested contribution originates in FcgammaR affinity being modulated through

74 to protect globally critical water supplies originating in forested environments.

75 ng this method, we analyzed 72 pocket Bibles originating in France, England, and Italy and 293 additi

76 Smaller but consistent inputs originated in frontal area 6DR, ventral posterior pariet

77 and "site," where top-down feedback signals originating in frontoparietal cortical areas modulate or

78 De novo mutations (DNMs) originating in gametogenesis are an important source of

79 New human mutations are thought to originate in germ cells, thus making a recurrence of the

80 ia, this snake suggests that crown Serpentes originated in Gondwana.

81 cted that majority of the mutations in blood originated in hematopoietic stem and early progenitor ce

82 The latter originates in higher vibrational entropy of the hexagona

83 Thus, a neochrome originating in hornworts was transferred horizontally to

84 , we show that Tbx1-dependent OFT myocardium originates in Hox-expressing cells in the posterior SHF.

85 s to provide evidence that C. fetus may have originated in humans around 10,500 years ago and may hav

86 These lineages originated in humid habitats and colonized dry/seasonall

87 Uganda, although all chains of transmission originated in Ibanda District, and the earliest case det

88 he shorter transcript (DeltaN-CRD-BP), which originates in intron 2, suggesting that the impact of co

89 Pedigrees originated in Italy, Brazil, Canada, England, Iran, and

90 2014 through January 2015, 600 cases of EVD originated in Kenema District, including 92 (15%) HWs, 6

91 as V1, V2 and MT, revealing that variability originates in large part from excitability fluctuations

92 One hypothesis proposes that the hindrance originates in large part from the presence of dead-space

93 ith extensive intratelencephalic projections originating in layer 5a, but not 5b.

94 Pick disease tau neuropathology may originate in limbic/paralimbic cortices.

95 'primary generalized' epilepsies, appear to originate in local microcircuits and then propagate from

96 karyotic cells, and much of the human genome originated in microorganisms.

97 escending controls, comprising pathways that originate in midbrain and brainstem regions and project

98 graphical analyses suggest that Evacanthinae originated in Neotropical region.

99 dormancy to activity is a stochastic process originating in noise-driven bistability.

100 ne whether aspects of the RTT phenotype that originate in non-neuronal tissues might have been overlo

101 tion of several insertions which appeared to originate in normal esophagus (NE) or BE and were later

102 us electrical slow waves that are thought to originate in pacemaker cells termed interstitial cells o

103 een embryonic day 18 and postnatal day 8 and originate in pacemaker circuits in the septal nucleus an

104 terious variants and differential expression originating in parental diploid populations.

105 to truncating mutations of SYNE1 [13-15] may originate in part from ciliary defects.

106 pothesis that AD susceptibility of APOE4 may originate in part from defective phagocytic capacity of

107 ow increasing evidence that asthma and atopy originate in part in utero, with disease risk being asso

108 Alveolar serum amyloid P originated, in part, from the release of serum amyloid P

109 diators (i.e., the cytokine model), possibly originating in part from infectious exposures.

110 of the oldest extant religions in the world, originating in Persia (present-day Iran) during the seco

111 his variability to the volume of cold water, originating in polynyas upon sea ice formation, reaching

112 f the P1 and pP1 components, with the latter originating in prefrontal regions.

113 We conclude that mechanosensation, if it originates in primary cilia, is not via calcium signalli

114 ortion of this unknown organofluorine likely originates in proprietary fluorinated surfactants not in

115 been argued that the correlation instead may originate in recurrent input from other brain areas invo

116 Calcium waves were found to originate in regions of the islet having elevated excita

117 The second, smaller network originates in regions of medial prefrontal cortex, inclu

118 an 10,000 kilometres per second, believed to originate in relativistic (that is, near the speed of li

119 Retinal responses to photons originate in rod photoreceptors and are transmitted to t

120 light sensing pathway in the TKO retina that originates in rod photoreceptors, potentially a rare sub

121 reen-sensitive cone, the ON response instead originates in rods.

122 me-lines, we aimed to explore when afferents originating in RSC arrive in PHR.

123 gent of severe respiratory illness in humans originating in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Jordan has raised

124 This excitatory synapse originates in secondary motor cortex, terminates on dire

125 uggested that the intron-poor clade of CIPKs originated in seed plants.

126 Cook et al. argue that mirror neurons originate in sensorimotor associative learning and that

127 This article argues that mirror neurons originate in sensorimotor associative learning and there

128 yr(130), whereas thyroidal T3 production may originate in several different ways.

129 the segregated thalamocortical inputs, which originate in single digit representations and terminate

130 However, genotypes originating in sites historically warmer than the planti

131 t-outflowing gas, whereas the emission lines originate in slow-moving gas around the source.

132 eographic analyses indicate that Gnaphalieae originated in southern Africa during the Oligocene, foll

133 erapies and to understand better how cancers originate in stem cells.

134 fusion site, driven by entropic forces that originate in steric-electrostatic interactions among SNA

135 nflammatory skin diseases and in many tumors originating in stratified and pseudostratified epithelia

136 We demonstrate that striatonigral fibers originating in striosomes form highly unusual bouquet-li

137 These distinct energetic requirements originate in structural aspects and chemical properties

138 It originated in sub-Saharan Africa and was especially cont

139 rating precursors of inhibitory interneurons originating in subcortical areas and thalamic axons inva

140 The topological magneto-electric response originating in such an engineered topological insulator

141 Our results suggest that Colymbetinae originated in temperate climates, which supports the hyp

142 group were suggested to be the result of it originating in terrestrial environments, where the ptero

143 : these higher-order nucleic acid structures originate in the assembly of four guanine(G)-rich DNA or

144 such as preventing audiogenic seizures that originate in the auditory midbrain.

145 Eosinophils originate in the bone marrow from an eosinophil lineage-

146 cortical control of rhythmic movements which originate in the brain but are coordinated by Central Pa

147 the differences in electrophoretic mobility originate in the C-terminal regions of the gamma-tubulin

148 into the cytoplasm or virus-like mRNAs that originate in the cytoplasm.

149 cinomas (HGSCs) of the pelvis are thought to originate in the distal portion of the fallopian tube.

150 al disorders of vasomotor nerve cells, which originate in the embryonal neural crest can lead to thei

151 two modes of initiation, with one likely to originate in the epidermal stem cells.

152 They may originate in the explosion of stars with much larger rad

153 at pathological alpha-synuclein aggregations originate in the gut and ascend to the brainstem via the

154 Cerebellar climbing fibres originate in the inferior olive (IO).

155 These shape changes are shown to originate in the interplay between interfacial tension a

156 bacterial antigen cross-reactive antibodies originate in the intestine, and the gp41 Env response in

157 translational axes and their climbing fibers originate in the lateral half of the medial column in th

158 c plasticity, depending on whether afferents originate in the left or right CA3.

159 y heterogeneous neoplasms that most commonly originate in the lungs, GI tract, and pancreas.

160 stem cells (HSCs) mature from pre-HSCs that originate in the major arteries of the embryo.

161 nlinear current-voltage characteristics that originate in the molecules or their contacts to the elec

162 axons in the corticospinal tract (CST) that originate in the motor cortex and innervate the spinal c

163 m the investigation of pathways that largely originate in the nervous system and regulate feeding beh

164 In fish, axons that originate in the olfactory bulb innervate the retina and

165 tors that lactobacilli found in the GI tract originate in the oral cavity by proposing that lactobaci

166 ems for Ae. aegypti, phiC31-RMCE and CRISPR, originate in the preservation of the recombination sites

167 MICs possess advantageous traits that may originate in the primary tumor but continue to evolve du

168 wo distinct LDD models: one where LDD events originate in the range core and targets only the expansi

169 Spatially distant interactions originate in the redistribution of conformations of the

170 UVB through activation of the HPA axis that originate in the skin and require the pituitary for syst

171 This study thus shows that, although tics originate in the striatum, their timing depends on the i

172 FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) either originate in the thymus (natural [n]Treg) or are induced

173 The fields originate in the turbulent convective layers of stars an

174 red in deciding whether a patient's symptoms originate in the upper or lower gastrointestinal tract,

175 cholaminergic neurons, the majority of which originate in the ventrolateral medulla.

176 Major inputs to POR originate in the visual and parietal cortex, thus provid

177 d, the majority of cortical inputs to the SC originate in the visual cortex.

178 We demonstrate that DPFCs originate in the yolk sac and then rapidly migrate to ot

179 Theobroma cacao originated in the Amazon and Orinoco basins of Colombia

180 odulated by the strength of the stimulus and originated in the apex of the cell, spreading as a fast

181 st of the subcortical descending projections originated in the brachium of the IC and the paralaminar

182 halic vesicles, an amygdaloid group of cells originated in the caudal pole of the telencephalic palli

183 This finding confirms that meiosis originated in the common ancestor of all eukaryotes and

184 Switching in the Saccharomycotina originated in the common ancestor of the Saccharomycetac

185 efugia for many tropical plant lineages that originated in the Cretaceous.

186 AoD originated in the distal arch or descending aorta in 71%

187 er are an iconic group of large mammals that originated in the Early Miocene of Eurasia (ca. 19 Ma).

188 e show that ant subsistence farming probably originated in the early Tertiary (55-60 MYA), followed b

189 ospitalizations, and 64% of hospitalizations originated in the emergency department.

190 erdiverse radiation of freshwater arthropods originated in the emerging central New Guinea orogen, ou

191 We show that this lineage initially originated in the Far East, from where it radiated world

192 We demonstrate that bioluminescence originated in the group's most recent common ancestor an

193 present-day Arctic flora are thought to have originated in the high mountains of North America and Eu

194 Such matter is generally thought to have originated in the interstellar medium, but it might have

195 the majority of Andean orchid lineages only originated in the last 20-15 million yr.

196 ere strengthened only when presynaptic input originated in the left CA3, confirming an asymmetry in s

197 e global stratospheric aerosol optical depth originated in the LMS during the period 2008-2011.

198 rgence time estimates suggest that the genus originated in the Mesozoic; however, fossil evidence to

199 We conclude that this viral lineage originated in the Near East or North Africa, and spread

200 graphic reconstruction shows that Pteronymia originated in the Northern Andes, where it diversified e

201 ding to whether the IE-causing microorganism originated in the oral cavity.

202 The tumors originated in the pancreas, midgut, or hindgut or were o

203 Virtually all the remaining noise variance originated in the presynaptic circuit.

204 These reactions originated in the realms of inorganic chemistry, polymer

205 from south China, suggesting that the clade originated in the region, which formed a warm and humid

206 Life originated in the sea and evolved its early metabolic pa

207 ny innovations among multicellular organisms originated in the sea during or before the Cambrian, inc

208 article indicate that the Pu in the particle originated in the so-called "Minor trials" that involved

209 oss seasons, seven of eight epidemics likely originated in the Southern US.

210 ined, respectively, as patients whose tumors originated in the splenic flexure, descending colon, sig

211 ined, respectively, as patients whose tumors originated in the splenic flexure, descending colon, sig

212 r increased GABA innervation to GnRH neurons originates in the ARN, a viral-mediated Cre-lox approach

213 erent system is a unique neural network that originates in the auditory cortex and projects to the co

214 ory efferent system is a neural network that originates in the auditory cortex and projects to the co

215 1 model, Mo/MPhi heterogeneity in the heart originates in the blood and involves the sequential recr

216 tify and dissect a GABAergic projection that originates in the CeMA and terminates in the vmPFC (VGat

217 Fatigue that originates in the central nervous system may be related

218 The coordination of multi-muscle movements originates in the circuitry that regulates the firing pa

219 se data describe an immune cell pathway that originates in the CNS and is capable of dampening anti-C

220 This response originates in the cochlea and not in other areas also st

221 The long-range nature of this state originates in the elastic interactions of contractile ce

222 id-secreting) interneurons, a cell type that originates in the embryonic ventral telencephalon and po

223 tant forms of epilepsy in adults and usually originates in the hippocampal formations.

224 Surprisingly, the other half originates in the localized twisting of the Cbeta-Calpha

225 anelles, suggesting that the platelet defect originates in the MKs.

226 oversy regarding whether cord blood (CB) IgE originates in the mother or fetus.

227 The CGRP innervation of BNST originates in the pontine parabrachial nucleus and targe

228 sex difference in olfactory abilities likely originates in the primary sensory neurons, and suggest t

229 elial dysplasia of the oral mucosa typically originates in the proliferative cell layer at the baseme

230 This striking phenotype originates in the pupal ovary, where the developing germ

231 d that this high-voice superiority for pitch originates in the sensory periphery.

232 and demonstrate that its mechanical response originates in the shape-switching of the silk filament i

233 ce demonstrate that most of this variability originates in the terrestrial biosphere.

234 MER130, a nonautonomous interspersed TE, originates in the tetrapod or possibly Sarcopterygii anc

235 The origin of this dopamine (DA) signaling originates in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which se

236 es describe how a stress-induced signal that originates in the zebrafish brain promotes the formation

237 are limited to a single-virulent population, originating in the 1920, s when pig production was inten

238 s regulated by endogenous bioelectrical cues originating in the activity of ion channels and pumps, o

239 revealing a highly consistent power gradient originating in the adjacent piriform cortex.

240 lli include a tract of mechanosensory fibers originating in the antennae.

241 ese data describe a robust GABAergic circuit originating in the ARN that is enhanced in a model of PC

242 Aortic dissections originating in the ascending aorta and descending aorta

243 by selective stimulation of GABAergic fibers originating in the bed nucleus of the LH and projecting

244 ng (efferent) input from cholinergic neurons originating in the brainstem inhibit inner hair cell spo

245 st, retrograde studies identified NPS fibers originating in the brainstem locus coeruleus, and projec

246 ongly affected by descending control systems originating in the brainstem ventrolateral periaqueducta

247 olinergic medial olivocochlear (MOC) neurons originating in the brainstem.

248 MRI studies are likely confounded by signals originating in the BVR rather than in the amygdala itsel

249 we show that in the absence of Ptf1a, cells originating in the cerebellar ventricular zone initiate

250 the migration of PlexinD1-positive CR cells originating in the CH.

251 NG2-glia are the most unknown population originating in the CNS.

252 Steric effects originating in the conformational flexibility of the chl

253 ing moved across the cortex by forces likely originating in the cytoplasm.

254 Many natural, 'superdeep' diamonds originating in the deep upper mantle and transition zone

255 ortex (A2) are amplified, whereas the number originating in the dorsal zone (DZ) decreases.

256 ence regarding care transition interventions originating in the ED for children with uncontrolled ast

257 thermal relaxation of conformational strains originating in the epicenter further disrupts the dimer

258 the growth-promoting impact of BR signaling originating in the epidermis, whereas BR signaling in th

259 eniculate nucleus (LGN), where nerve signals originating in the eye can first interact with brain cir

260 s of participants with chronic low back pain originating in the facet joints, sacroiliac joints, or a

261 ngens diseases (enteritis and enterotoxemia) originating in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

262 Therefore, blocking inhibition originating in the glomerular layer, but not granule-cel

263 d invariant T cells, a novel cell population originating in the gut mucosa but expressing the central

264 A mathematical model explained this as originating in the increased overlap of actin filaments

265 venous changes suggests a retractile process originating in the intervascular space.

266 sauriforms have a deep evolutionary history, originating in the late Permian, prior to the end-Permia

267 Premature ventricular contractions originating in the left ventricle outflow tract represen

268 ies have identified the noradrenergic fibres originating in the locus coeruleus as an additional sour

269 pically high phasic noradrenergic influences originating in the locus coeruleus.

270 pneumoniae-specific plasmablasts presumably originating in the lower respiratory tract have recently

271 er of the mammary epithelium and breast TICs originating in the luminal layer exploit the paralogous

272 vity (ERN), an event-related potential (ERP) originating in the medial prefrontal cortex after errors

273 form the cerebral cortex, with interneurons originating in the more distant ganglionic eminences.

274 ordings from OFF SACs confirmed that signals originating in the ON pathway contribute to their excita

275 1 (CB1) receptors from cortical projections originating in the orbital frontal cortex (OFC) prevents

276 report that most interictal-like discharges originating in the overlying cortex secondarily propagat

277 significant sprouting of corticospinal axons originating in the peri-infarct cortex.

278 continuously renewed by incoming glial cells originating in the plexi of the gut wall.

279 regional CpG>T mutation frequency in cancers originating in the respective tissues.

280 separate bright (ON) and dark (OFF) pathways originating in the retina.

281 omas secondarily involving the pancreas, but originating in the stomach and duodenum, acquired insert

282 DA neurons originating in the substantia nigra (SN) projecting to t

283 igher fraction of "rapid" transit than ivory originating in the Tridom region of Cameroon-Gabon-Congo

284 onse to anomalous Rossby wave-train activity originating in the tropical Pacific.

285 tend the notion that dopamine release events originating in the ventral tegmental area encode subject

286 Production of fresh regolith originating in thermal fatigue fragmentation may be an i

287 us melpomene at about the same time that ray originated in this group, while ray introgressed back in

288 The nine TERT-high tumor types almost always originated in tissues with relatively low rates of self

289 een suggested that primitive neutrophils may originate in two distinct sites, the anterior (ALPM) and

290 This high efficiency originates in ultrafast electron transfer between the QD

291 However, we observed patients with PVCs originating in unusual areas (SOV and GCV) in whom the P

292 ts revealed that the Gli1 lineage cells that originate in utero eventually populate the entire mature

293 Evidence that atopic eczema partly originates in utero is increasing, with some studies lin

294 sh inhibitory circuit in frontal cortex that originates in vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)-ex

295 nded crosslinked DNA-DNA structures that may originate in vivo from DNA replication fork bypass of an

296 The metabolites, originating in vivo from enzymatic oxidation of the 2-bu

297 h as highlighted by the recent epidemic that originated in West Africa and the ongoing outbreak in th

298 ical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs), originating in Wharton's jelly, are multipotent stem cel

299 ous diseases are zoonotic, with viruses that originate in wild mammals of particular concern (for exa

300 t that some of the chromosomal variants that originate in young polyploids (here, an intergenomic tra