ライフサイエンスコーパス: origination

1 with Asia being a center for early mammalian origination.

2 es were found in the full and ABC2 structure origination.

3 inciples from that of evolutionary cell-type origination.

4 cific, either through immigration or in situ origination.

5 hape the evolution of the genome by new gene origination.

6 uch as gene birth via duplication or de novo origination.

7 ker Tyrp1, thus supporting their melanocytic origination.

8 ctivated T cells to home to the tissue of DC origination.

9 ost-Cambrian decline in frequency of ordinal origination among serially constructed Bilateria, such a

10 cies are emergent structures and extinction, origination and diversity are entirely a consequence of

11 Patterns of origination and evolution of early complex life on this

12 served marine sedimentary basins to rates of origination and extinction among Phanerozoic marine anim

13 explicit approach that incorporates not only origination and extinction but immigration, a global ana

14 approximately = 5 million years), changes in origination and extinction do not persist for longer tha

15 To answer this question, we estimate the origination and extinction dynamics of fossil marine biv

16 Here, we present a dissection of origination and extinction in epicontinental seas versus

17 M coincided with a prominent increase in the origination and extinction of calcareous phytoplankton.

18 e unimodal, with long and nearly symmetrical origination and extinction phases.

19 We show that origination and extinction rates are governed by fundame

20 We investigated how uneven origination and extinction rates drive diversification s

21 e temporal covariance structure of per-genus origination and extinction rates for global marine fossi

22 m, we find significant autocovariance within origination and extinction rates, as well as covariance

23 or impact on previously published background origination and extinction rates.

24 ed by early origins under a range of species origination and extinction rates.

25 ertebrate tree exhibit nearly equal rates of origination and extinction, providing some of the first

26 ed by exceptionally high background rates of origination and extinction, were vulnerable to global en

27 t have shed light on the process of new gene origination and have contributed to an emerging comprehe

28 ution, summarizing the main evidence for the origination and importance of new genes in evolution.

29 osaurs are characterized by reduced rates of origination and phenotypic evolution and their elevated

30 Thus, Pard3 plays a critical role in the origination and separation of zebrafish eye fields and r

31 ilepsy (TLE) is characterized by stereotyped origination and spread pattern of epileptogenic activity

32 anisms to the rates and patterns of new gene origination and the roles of new genes in phenotypic evo

33 distinctive to birds, for which evolutionary origination and transformation can be understood on the

34 ng germline gene expression influence operon origination and/or maintenance.

35 The central role of the hypothalamus in the origination and/or processing of feeding-related stimuli

36 have higher rates of diversification, clade origination, and clade dispersal.

37 to species-level ecological factors, time of origination, and phylogenetic relationships.

38 s is environmentally driven extinction, with origination being an opportunistic response to diminishi

39 In keeping with their high rates of origination, both the ammonoids and conodonts rediversif

40 Rates of species origination, by contrast, are not correlated with corres

41 verned by fundamentally different processes: originations depend on within-group diversity but are la

42 family evolution describes patterns of gene origination, diversification and loss within multigene f

43 Upon origination, duplicates tend to maintain their ancestral

44 ionary pattern (extinction, continuation, or origination) during this interval [12].

45 hrough the two subspecies after two distinct origination events.

46 ty of postulated divergence times depends on origination, extinction, and preservation rates estimate

47 nts are underlain by complex combinations of origination, extinction, and shifts in geographic distri

48 tions in the rearranged Ig genes, indicating origination from naive B cells.

49 st as engineering materials because of their origination from renewable resources combined with their

50 he presence of a survival interval, with few originations, immediately after an extinction and preced

51 ins, extend our understanding of GAIN domain origination in adhesion GPCRs and provide insights into

52 this possibility in the case of blast crisis origination in CML.

53 natomically separate and distinct from their origination in different retinal ganglion cell types, th

54 DNA intermediates (DNA-level) or by de novo origination in Drosophila.

55 tic cells in which cancer develops or cancer origination in primitive stem cells closely related to t

56 ate content of sediments induced accelerated origination in reef corals and carbonate-associated bent

57 icant covariance only between extinction and origination in the immediately following intervals.

58 of TE load reduction by suppressing element origination in their independent adaptation to a new env

59 Reduction in ordinal origination indicates increased constraint on arthropod

60 that the driving mechanism for blast crisis origination is a cooperation between specific cell types

61 Greater decline in arthropod ordinal origination is not predicted by ecologic, diversity-depe

62 A genomic pattern of new gene origination is often dependent on a genomic method that

63 ithin orders, indicating that the pattern of origination is self-similar across at least three taxono

64 A direct approach to investigating new gene origination is to examine recently evolved genes.

65 on we assume a constant rate of binding site origination lambda and a constant per site decay rate of

66 that TEs provide a natural mechanism for the origination miRNAs that can contribute to regulatory div

67 as well as covariance between extinction and origination, not one, but two, intervals later, corrobor

68 cates that the onshore preference of ordinal origination occurred only in the Mesozoic prior to the T

69 Patients symptomatic of anomalous origination of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus

70 anisms responsible for ischemia in anomalous origination of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus

71 The present review focuses on anomalous origination of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus

72 For instance, the probability that the origination of an order also begins a new class is a dec

73 million years ago (Ma) and a molecule-based origination of at least 300 Ma.

74 ter, in the Cretaceous and Cenozoic, ordinal origination of benthic organisms did not occur exclusive

75 Several models for the origination of biofilm microstructure are considered, in

76 ed with different mechanisms, including: the origination of bulk catastrophic optical damage (COD) du

77 the emergence of novel traits, that is, the origination of complexity.

78 ylogeny and the estimated time frame for the origination of current P. vivax populations are consiste

79 suggest that the combination of size-biased origination of families and parallel size increases amon

80 uplication is an important mechanism for the origination of functional novelties in organisms.

81 Origination of Grx1(as) and Grx1 from the same gene was

82 enza viruses (AIVs) have been pivotal to the origination of human pandemic strains.

83 ription of the retrocopies often lead to the origination of in-frame proteins relative to the parenta

84 pproximately 1.3 x 10(-8)/year and a rate of origination of lambda approximately 1.6 x 10(-7)/year.

85 tazoan phylogeny demonstrates that the rapid origination of major metazoan bodyplans during the late

86 y shaped by ecologic factors rather than the origination of morphologic novelty alone.

87 cted, indicating an apparent slowdown in the origination of new alleles.

88 ale-dependence is caused by the preferential origination of new families possessing initially larger

89 f A. duranensis may have occurred during the origination of peanut.

90 To better understand the origination of pesticide residues in urban runoff, we in

91 TGF-beta isoform signaling may suppress the origination of secondary transition endocrine cells from

92 urthermore, we can trace the apparent recent origination of several evolutionarily novel immune-relat

93 The former may correspond to the origination of slow wavefronts of reexcitation and phase

94 tive first-order neurons are involved in the origination of the baroreceptor reflex, they suggest tha

95 lls, which in turn can constrain the mode of origination of the eucelom.

96 The apparent origination of the R domain de novo from previously non-

97 ritical functions, including egg activation, origination of the zygote centrosome and delivery of pat

98 ds into the sessile lophotrochozoans and the origination of their bivalved bauplan preceding the biom

99 ns in ancient paralogs probably reflects the origination of these genes during the earliest phase of

100 , neutral speciation-extinction (of species)-origination (of genera; SEO) model for macroevolutionary

101 t rejected for marine diversity, accumulated origination or accumulated extinction, suggesting that e

102 The pervasive role of spatial origination patterns in shaping LDGs, regardless of the

103 We identified 100 NDGs, showing clear origination patterns, whose parental genes are located i

104 Simulations were examined for origination points within one degree of capture location

105 A single origination pulse may be present at 2.0-1.75 Ma, but bes

106 ify five major episodes of species turnover (origination rate plus extinction rate) that were coincid

107 the cross-correlation between extinction and origination rates across the entire Phanerozoic marine f

108 this spatial pattern indicates that tropical origination rates after the K/Pg event have left a perma

109 The data also confirm that extinction and origination rates both declined through the Phanerozoic

110 maxima in standing genus diversity and genus origination rates coincide spatially.

111 nger than one interval, except that elevated origination rates immediately after extinction may last

112 ation rates, but instead are correlated with origination rates roughly 10 million years later.

113 extinctions but not at other times and that origination rates were significantly higher in open-ocea

114 estimate marine invertebrate extinction and origination rates with much greater accuracy.

115 ing temperatures also predict extinction and origination rates, alongside other abiotic and biotic pr

116 ignificantly correlated with contemporaneous origination rates, but instead are correlated with origi

117 The break reflects a permanent increase in origination rates, intermediate between the Mesozoic rat

118 tinction rates causally increased brachiopod origination rates, suggesting that bivalves have suppres

119 xtinction rates are followed by equally high origination rates.

120 s change in environmental pattern of ordinal origination roughly correlates with Late Cretaceous: (i)

121 r this cancer in general, independent of the origination site in the lung.

122 rrence of basal dendrites, and abnormal axon origination sites.

123 may be a primary mechanism to facilitate the origination, survival, and regulation of genes derived f

124 indicate that the anomalous LDG results from origination that is damped in the tropics rather than he

125 actions in governing rates of extinction and origination through geological time remains unknown.

126 lion years for the diversity and accumulated origination time series.

127 ecies diversification, and the importance of origination versus extinction in driving evolutionary dy

128 However, this high rate of origination was offset by low genetic isolation, and low

129 aracterized by much lower intrinsic rates of origination, were held at low levels of diversity by the

130 hat precisely defines the site of transcript origination within thousands of human promoters.

131 gene order that has had multiple independent originations within birds, based on sampling of 137 spec

132 n age structure for serviceberry showing the origination year of stems in a northern range study area

133 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is the origination zone for dopaminergic neurons involved in re