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1 Neither C3H/HeJ nor C3H/HeOuJ mice exhibited orofacial abscess development or infection dissemination
2 kout mice, which lack T and B cells, develop orofacial abscesses and disseminated infections followin
3    After 21 days, a high incidence (5/10) of orofacial abscesses was observed in SCID mice mono-infec
4 us on brainstem circuits that drive rhythmic orofacial actions.
5 t has made possible 3D and 4D examination of orofacial anatomy and function.
6 dorsal root ganglia (DRG) to cause recurrent orofacial and genital herpes, respectively.
7 ls affected by BBS due to abnormal embryonic orofacial and tooth development.
8 cient "asymptomatic" vaccine against ocular, orofacial, and genital herpes.
9                               In addition to orofacial angio-oedema, painless swellings affect periph
10 rves collecting sensory information from the orofacial area synapse on second-order neurons in the do
11 l muscles during different types of rhythmic orofacial behavior in macaque monkeys, finding that the
12 emporal relationship between GC activity and orofacial behaviors by performing paired single-neuron a
13 mals perform a multitude of well-coordinated orofacial behaviors such as breathing, sniffing, chewing
14 l principles that have evolved to coordinate orofacial behaviors.
15 nsiently and purposely synchronize different orofacial behaviours.
16 one marrow (BMMSCs), mouse MSCs derived from orofacial bone have not been isolated due to technical d
17                      They have been used for orofacial bone regeneration and autoimmune disease treat
18                               Although human orofacial bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells sho
19 loped techniques to isolate and expand mouse orofacial bone/bone-marrow-derived MSCs (OMSCs) from man
20                    Additional expressions of orofacial cancer pain include distant tumor effects, inv
21                   As a presenting symptom of orofacial cancer, pain is often of low intensity and dia
22 mily; we propose to name this locus "OFC11" (orofacial cleft 11).
23 be born with a congenital heart defect or an orofacial cleft are reviewed in this paper.
24 iews with mothers of 731 (84.7% of eligible) orofacial cleft case infants and with mothers of 734 (78
25 we reanalyze data from a previously reported orofacial cleft study, to now investigate both fetal and
26                                              Orofacial cleft, low birth weight, preterm delivery, fet
27 aternal topical corticosteroid exposure with orofacial cleft, low birth weight, preterm delivery, fet
28 aternal topical corticosteroid exposure with orofacial cleft, preterm delivery, fetal death, low Apga
29 , can lead to nearly identical phenotypes of orofacial cleft.
30 devastating consequences resulting in severe orofacial clefting and extreme microphthalmia.
31 f multiple ectodermal appendages, as well as orofacial clefting and limb defects.
32 including SET and CCT3, for diseases such as orofacial clefting and micrognathia.
33 e dosage in humans may increase the risk for orofacial clefting and oligodontia.
34 t palate (CL/P) and 19 individuals with both orofacial clefting and tooth agenesis.
35 an der Woude syndrome, an autosomal dominant orofacial clefting disorder.
36 gion in mice and is a strong candidate as an orofacial clefting gene in humans.
37 get gene Msx1 in families with both forms of orofacial clefting has implicated Bmp signaling in both
38 This study offers evidence that the risk for orofacial clefting in infants may be influenced by mater
39                   A common syndromic form of orofacial clefting is Van der Woude syndrome (VWS) where
40 c allele manifests an incompletely penetrant orofacial clefting phenotype.
41 RF6 and RTK signaling pathway genes in human orofacial clefting populations.
42 umans, mutations in IRF6 cause two mendelian orofacial clefting syndromes, and genetic variation in I
43  tested the hypothesis that individuals with orofacial clefting with or without tooth agenesis have M
44 oding mutations in MSX1 are not the cause of orofacial clefting with or without tooth agenesis in thi
45 ts of children with a specific birth defect, orofacial clefting, and discuss areas for future researc
46 1 has been considered a strong candidate for orofacial clefting, based on mouse expression studies an
47 al morphogenesis is disrupted, the result is orofacial clefting, including cleft lip and cleft palate
48  To dissect the function of Bmp signaling in orofacial clefting, we conditionally inactivated the typ
49 oss, intellectual disability, hematuria, and orofacial clefting.
50 d in ectodermal dysplasia, limb defects, and orofacial clefting.
51 and SPRY2, also contribute risk for isolated orofacial clefting.
52 is of both Mendelian and idiopathic forms of orofacial clefting.
53 hould be considered a candidate for isolated orofacial clefting.
54 ntiguous autosomal deletions associated with orofacial clefting.
55 success in defining the loci responsible for orofacial clefting.
56 variants identified to date for nonsyndromic orofacial clefting.
57  and GRHL3 also contribute risk for isolated orofacial clefting.
58  to understanding the phenotypic spectrum of orofacial clefting.
59                                              Orofacial clefts (cleft lip, cleft palate) are among the
60  most serious sub-phenotype of non-syndromic orofacial clefts (NSOFC), which are the most common cran
61                                              Orofacial clefts (OFCs) are congenital dysmorphologies o
62                                              Orofacial clefts (OFCs), which include non-syndromic cle
63 hat can be caused by maternal smoking (e.g., orofacial clefts and asthma) or adult smoking (e.g., cer
64                                 Nonsyndromic orofacial clefts are a common complex birth defect cause
65                                              Orofacial clefts are among the most common birth defects
66                                              Orofacial clefts are common birth defects with a known g
67                                              Orofacial clefts are congenital structural anomalies of
68 atogenic origins; the non-syndromic forms of orofacial clefts are more common and are likely due to s
69                                         Most orofacial clefts are nonsyndromic, isolated defects, whi
70                                 Nonsyndromic orofacial clefts are one of the most common birth defect
71                                              Orofacial clefts are well known for their complex etiolo
72                                              Orofacial clefts have been associated with maternal ciga
73 at increased risk of delivering infants with orofacial clefts have been mixed, and recently a gene-en
74 association studies (GWASs) for nonsyndromic orofacial clefts have identified multiple strongly assoc
75  review describes genes that are involved in orofacial clefts in humans and animal models and explore
76                              The etiology of orofacial clefts is complex, including multiple genetic
77 e occurrence of congenital heart defects and orofacial clefts is reported, we will have additional su
78 he authors investigated whether the risks of orofacial clefts or conotruncal heart defects were influ
79 on plays a prominent role in the etiology of orofacial clefts, a frequent birth malformation.
80 tive system anomalies, 97.6% (95.9-98.6) for orofacial clefts, and 66.2% (61.5-70.5) for nervous syst
81    Dysregulation of palatogenesis results in orofacial clefts, which represent the most common struct
82 mportant insights into the etiology of human orofacial clefts.
83 abnormalities can result in various forms of orofacial clefts.
84 icillin in pregnancy was not associated with orofacial clefts.
85 rnal smoking is a recognized risk factor for orofacial clefts.
86  provide evidence that multivitamins prevent orofacial clefts.
87 e occurrence of congenital heart defects and orofacial clefts.
88 ractions that constitute the many factors of orofacial clefts.
89  an increased risk for having offspring with orofacial clefts.
90 sCPO) are the most frequent subphenotypes of orofacial clefts.
91 f known genetic alternations associated with orofacial clefts; so, it is not surprising that CL/P is
92  the prevention and management of dental and orofacial conditions as those processes emerge in people
93 he trigeminal transition zone in response to orofacial deep injury.
94 n zone plays an important role in processing orofacial deep input.
95 ar nucleus involved in central processing of orofacial deep noxious input.
96 totopically organized nociceptive responses, orofacial deep tissue injury also is coupled to somatovi
97     The Vi/Vc-RVM pathway is activated after orofacial deep tissue injury and plays a critical role i
98 gration and descending pain modulation after orofacial deep tissue injury.
99 geminal Vi/Vc transition zone in response to orofacial deep tissue injury.
100 mmation of the masseter muscle, an injury of orofacial deep tissue, results in a widespread change in
101 athways by directly comparing the effects of orofacial deep vs. cutaneous tissue inflammation on brai
102 ate that haploinsufficiency of IRF6 disrupts orofacial development and are consistent with dominant-n
103                    Mutations in IRF6 disrupt orofacial development and cause cleft palate in humans.
104 or the spatial patterning of bone, cartilage orofacial development and, in mammals, teeth.
105 ical abnormalities were related to brain and orofacial development, consistent with the known roles o
106 ew their contribution to normal and abnormal orofacial development.
107 2, encode transcription factors critical for orofacial development.
108 romes, each affecting a protein critical for orofacial development.
109 al adhesions at a critical time point during orofacial development.
110 es the use of mouse models to study and cure orofacial diseases.
111 upregulation of neurotransmitters within the orofacial division of the trigeminal ganglia and in deve
112 athway distribution may correlate with acute orofacial dysfunction with spared pathways contributing
113 n being pyrexia (16 [16%] of 101 events) and orofacial dyskinesia (ten [10%]).
114 lycol(5)]-enkephalin (DAMGO) also stimulated orofacial dyskinesia when infused into the globus pallid
115 hin-1 in the globus pallidus of rats induced orofacial dyskinesia.
116 characterized by delayed onset of persistent orofacial dyskinesias in a sub-group of subjects chronic
117  exhibited limb and truncal stereotypies and orofacial dyskinesias upon weaning sedation.
118 l movements, including myoclonus, tongue and orofacial dyskinesias, and opsoclonus.
119             Identified FOXP2 mutations cause orofacial dyspraxia accompanied by abnormalities in cort
120  In addition, affected members have a severe orofacial dyspraxia, and their speech is largely incompr
121 use a severe form of language impairment and orofacial dyspraxia, while single-nucleotide polymorphis
122 ditioning and affective hedonic and aversive orofacial expressions of taste-elicited "liking" and "di
123 sal, as well as in nuclei that contribute to orofacial function and mastication, including the facial
124 most distressing symptom, leading to loss of orofacial function and poor quality of life.
125 aw time in a dolognawmeter indicates reduced orofacial function.
126     Mastication is one of the most important orofacial functions.
127 ly from a gingival inflammation to grotesque orofacial gangrene.
128    We present a case study of a paradigmatic orofacial "gesture," namely tongue protrusion and retrac
129     According to Keven & Akins (K&A), infant orofacial gestures may not reflect imitative responses.
130 dest and deepest understanding of dental and orofacial growth and development and the prevention and
131 ry and plays a critical role in facilitating orofacial hyperalgesia.
132                               CCI-ION caused orofacial hypersensitivity that correlated with Cavalpha
133 e oligodeoxynucleotides led to a reversal of orofacial hypersensitivity, supporting an important role
134 m underlying trigeminal nerve injury-induced orofacial hypersensitivity, we used a rat model of chron
135 pelling alternative to the case for neonatal orofacial imitation, offered by Meltzoff and Moore.
136 steolytic gingival infection that results in orofacial implant failures.
137                                    Following orofacial infection, HSV establishes latency in innervat
138  are rapidly upregulated in TG neurons after orofacial inflammation and increase the capacity of TG n
139                                              Orofacial inflammation is associated with prostaglandin
140 g the turpentine-induced model of unilateral orofacial inflammation we also show that both the basal
141                                              Orofacial injury activates two distinct regions in the s
142 To understand the functional significance of orofacial injury-induced neuronal activation, this study
143 dalis (Vi/Vc) transition zone in response to orofacial injury.
144 ecifically related to the processing of deep orofacial input.
145     But sucrose taste fails to elicit higher orofacial "liking" reactions from mutant mice in an affe
146 , hydroxyapatite/tricalcium phosphate; OMSC, orofacial mesenchymal stem cell; OVX, ovariectomized.
147                                          The orofacial modules in lateral cortex resemble similar mod
148 or the imaging and reconstruction of dynamic orofacial morphology by use of 3D and four-dimensional (
149 mon relay pool for relaying JMSA to multiple orofacial motoneurons.
150  measure intercortical coherence between the orofacial motor (MIo) and somatosensory (SIo) areas of c
151 ucleus accumbens and substantia innominata), orofacial motor control (retrorubral area), thalamocorti
152  columns in the prospective Broca's area and orofacial motor cortex.
153  white matter injury is often accompanied by orofacial motor dysfunction, but little is known about t
154 self-initiated vocal production and nonvocal orofacial motor movement, we identified a subpopulation
155 t from other nonvocal motor activity such as orofacial motor movement.
156 t JMSA may coordinate activities of multiple orofacial motor nuclei, including Vmo, VII, XII and Amb
157  tractography efforts to localize descending orofacial motor pathways.
158 that generate and coordinate these and other orofacial motor patterns remain largely uncharacterized.
159 n of the parietal lobe; and (ii) a mosaic of orofacial motor programs located in the anterior and cen
160 unction with spared pathways contributing to orofacial motor recovery.
161 lei, the neuroendocrine system, and midbrain orofacial motor-related regions.
162 s: cerebral nuclei, behavior control column, orofacial motor-related, humorosensory/thirst-related, b
163 roduce novel sounds by configuring different orofacial movement patterns and these sounds are used in
164 r suppressed by vocal production, but not by orofacial movement.
165 as activated by vocal production, but not by orofacial movement.
166 in areas that appear to be critical for both orofacial movements and sequential articulation, leading
167 imed to contrast brachiomanual gestures with orofacial movements and vocalizations in the natural com
168 gion of the motor cortex where the mouth and orofacial movements are controlled.
169 ntral pattern generator circuits controlling orofacial movements are located.
170 ns these findings may assist in interpreting orofacial movements evoked during deep brain stimulation
171 n two phases: (1) from the onset of isolated orofacial movements in utero to the postnatal mastery of
172 y relative to the other, such as when visual orofacial movements precede a vocalization.
173     Stimulation of PMV elicited forelimb and orofacial movements, but not hindlimb movements.
174 tion of regions for motor control, including orofacial movements, in the primate brain.
175 imb cortex evoked shoulder stump, trunk, and orofacial movements, whereas stimulation in the deeffere
176 ticostriatal circuitry controlling voluntary orofacial movements.
177 C pathway in the Vc is involved in mediating orofacial muscle hypersensitivity under acute inflammato
178 g to overcontraction of the hands, feet, and orofacial muscles and other joints of the body.
179 ary motor cortical region that represent the orofacial musculature.
180 ance imaging, we found that individuals with orofacial neuropathic pain have increased infra-slow osc
181  this study, we report that individuals with orofacial neuropathic pain show altered functional conne
182 alpha2delta1 up-regulation may contribute to orofacial neuropathic pain states through abnormal excit
183                                              Orofacial neuropathic pain was associated with significa
184 nerves may contribute to the pathogenesis of orofacial neuropathic pain.
185  trigeminal nucleus in subjects with chronic orofacial neuropathic pain.
186 ial involvement in presynaptic inhibition of orofacial nociception.
187              To better understand developing orofacial nociceptive circuits and to provide a baseline
188 l connectivity with the region that receives orofacial nociceptor afferents, the spinal trigeminal nu
189              To provide a description of the orofacial nuclei of the adult mouse and to ascertain the
190 showed no systemic clinical signs (skeletal, orofacial, or auditory) usually associated with Stickler
191 are costs of those suffering from persistent orofacial pain (POFP).
192 r-year follow-up, of whom 229 (54%) reported orofacial pain and 195 (46%) did not report such pain.
193 mmation comprises a highly prevalent type of orofacial pain and is mediated by the generation of endo
194 on of arthritis prevented the development of orofacial pain and joint dysfunction, and reduced the de
195 ch in the etiology and clinical treatment of orofacial pain and temporomandibular disorders are revie
196                             The treatment of orofacial pain and temporomandibular disorders has evolv
197 espread body pain, and taking medication for orofacial pain at baseline.
198 e clinical presentation of cancer-associated orofacial pain at various stages: initial diagnosis, dur
199 tion, and it affects numerous aspects of the orofacial pain experience, including pain intensity, pai
200   We aimed to describe the natural course of orofacial pain in a general population sample over a fou
201                                              Orofacial pain is often persistent, but it is not clear
202                  MC1R variants may influence orofacial pain perception and, in turn, predispose indiv
203 ting an important role of Cavalpha2delta1 in orofacial pain processing.
204 and female patients with chronic neuropathic orofacial pain show increased functional connectivity be
205 he overall analysis indicates that rats with orofacial pain states had increased numbers and decrease
206 pathways, contributing to the development of orofacial pain states.
207                                   Persistent orofacial pain was associated with females, older age, p
208  regulation, particularly among persons with orofacial pain who also have high levels of PTSD symptom
209 nd pain-related functioning in patients with orofacial pain, a retrospective review was conducted of
210 dentification and treatment of patients with orofacial pain.
211 pation rate 74%), of whom 646 (26%) reported orofacial pain.
212 f smoking cessation efforts in patients with orofacial pain.
213 croglial signaling in chronic trigeminal and orofacial pain.
214 ation in pain chronification, especially for orofacial pain.
215 hogenesis of chronic pain, including chronic orofacial pain.
216                 In 2006, the OPPERA project (Orofacial Pain: Prospective Evaluation and Risk Assessme
217                        We used data from the Orofacial Pain: Prospective Evaluation and Risk Assessme
218 eletion of Panx1 in a mouse model of chronic orofacial pain; in this model, trigeminal ganglion Panx1
219                                         Thus orofacial parafunctional habits may influence brain circ
220         Other persistent adverse events were orofacial paresthesia (4 events [20%]), finger paresthes
221                                          The orofacial part was immersed in the bath throughout scann
222        In order to understand more about how orofacial patterning is controlled we have investigated
223 ew these advances in relation to somatic and orofacial persistent pain conditions.
224 S; OMIM 119500) is a disorder with a similar orofacial phenotype that also includes skin and genital
225 as one involving sequential articulation and orofacial praxis.
226 ity and whether these changes differ between orofacial primary motor (MIo) and somatosensory (SIo) co
227 f a Wnt signaling reporter is blocked in the orofacial primordia by Lrp6 deletion in mice.
228 in BMP signaling within developing limbs and orofacial primordia regulate proliferation and different
229 the mutants, which prevents the outgrowth of orofacial primordia, especially in the fusion site.
230 ary and partially overlapping regions of the orofacial prominences that fate mapping revealed contrib
231               We mapped changes in affective orofacial reactions of "liking"/"disliking" elicited by
232 s in hedonic "liking" (assessed by affective orofacial reactions to sucrose taste) versus "wanting" (
233 ctions are known to enhance positive hedonic orofacial reactions to the taste of sucrose ('liking' re
234 cted the nociceptive neurons innervating the orofacial region by causing increased expression of infl
235                                          The orofacial region is a major focus of chronic neuropathic
236 Aergic projections to the deep layers of the orofacial region of the lateral tectum (superior collicu
237 ory of the corticobulbar projection from the orofacial region of the primary (M1), ventrolateral (LPM
238 is expressed in the developing bones and the orofacial region.
239 llowing nerve injury and inflammation in the orofacial region.
240 ynamic peaks were detected in the homuncular orofacial region: the first peak during the nonpainful p
241 ts revealed a dramatic reorganization of the orofacial representation in SI.
242 , and delayed somatosensory input related to orofacial responses (more than approximately 1.0 sec).
243 lavored saccharin solution elicited aversive orofacial responses that predicted early-session cocaine
244          In contrast to studies that analyze orofacial responses, we found that lick cluster size was
245      Rats produce robust, highly distinctive orofacial rhythms in response to taste stimuli-responses
246  that governs the selection of taste-induced orofacial rhythms.
247 d taste-specific (i.e., consumption-related) orofacial rhythms.
248 midbrain and brainstem targets implicated in orofacial sensorimotor control, and consist of a mix of
249 t to multiple brainstem nuclei implicated in orofacial sensorimotor control.
250                                          The orofacial sensorimotor cortex is known to play a role in
251 of each breath initiates a "snapshot" of the orofacial sensory environment.
252 uggest, particularly for the case of primate orofacial signals, that they derive by ritualization of
253 l factors may lead to abnormal growth of the orofacial skeleton, affecting the overall structure of t
254  units (79%) received additional inputs from orofacial skin.
255  infections, trauma, or tumor resection, how orofacial stem/progenitor cells contribute to tissue dev
256 s the current status of our understanding of orofacial stem/progenitor cells, identifies gaps in our
257                                              Orofacial stereotypies are critical to optimizing food r
258                                  If correct, orofacial stereotypies are crucial to the maturation of
259                                   Like other orofacial stereotypies, TP/R emerges in the first phase
260 ary afferent fibers innervating extracranial orofacial structures (such as the cornea, nose, tongue,
261    Because sensory information from head and orofacial structures is processed by all subnuclei of th
262         To avoid deformation of the delicate orofacial structures, a water bath with an acoustic wind
263 esponsive to tactile inputs from surrounding orofacial structures, including the contralateral upper
264 hy; this possibility should be considered in orofacial surgery management.
265 nts developed severe toxic keratopathy after orofacial surgery on the left side with general anesthes
266 of comorbid health conditions and nonpainful orofacial symptoms.
267 rgone oral radiography and presented with no orofacial syndromes or defects.
268                                    The human orofacial system is richly endowed with low-threshold, s
269 he primary somatosensory cortex may underlie orofacial tactile sensitivity issues and sensorimotor st
270 ematically examine the effects of persistent orofacial tissue injury on prolonged neuronal activation
271 ulated in response to RARgamma inhibition in orofacial tissue, and uncovered homeobox genes lhx8 and
272                                              Orofacial tissues constantly receive mechanical forces a
273                                    Postnatal orofacial tissues harbor rare cells that exhibit stem ce
274 subclass of nociceptors and is found in many orofacial tissues, including dental pulp.
275 aired Hh signaling in skeletal, cardiac, and orofacial tissues.

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