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2 , enkephalins (100-1000 nmol) and nociceptin-orphanin FQ (3-30 nmol) only inhibit pain without elicit
4 stion, we focus here on the newly discovered Orphanin FQ, a peptide homologous to the opioid peptide
5 peptide that resembles dynorphin, was named 'orphanin FQ' and 'nociceptin' (OFQ/N1-17).The OFQ/N1-17
7 phanin receptor mRNA expression with that of orphanin FQ binding at the ORL1 receptor in the adult ra
8 toward the Orphanin FQ receptor; conversely, Orphanin FQ has no affinity toward any of the opioid rec
10 A and binding supports an extensive role for orphanin FQ in a multitude of CNS functions, including m
11 istress systems (neuropeptide Y, nociceptin [orphanin FQ]) in drug dependence, with emphasis on the n
15 tems have attracted interest, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) and orexin/hypocretin (Orx/Hcrt) sys
22 vely and heterologously expressed nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide (NOP) receptors with voltage
23 teria in the 1970s and 1980s, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide receptor (NOP, also known as
24 ppa opioid agonists as well as nociceptin or orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide, an endogenous ligand for an
26 the hypocretin/orexin (Hcrt) and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptidergic systems in the regulatio
27 mediator of stress responses, and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) plays an important role in the modul
28 we evaluated whether blockade of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) tone potentiated the antiparkinsonia
29 product of the same precursor as nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), has been shown to antagonize effect
30 stigated whether the neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), previously implicated in the pathog
35 on to the newly described opioid, nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) following hypoxia/ischemia in newb
36 ole of the newly described opioid nociceptin orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) in such impaired dilation to other
38 ion of the newly described opioid nociceptin orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) to hypoxic-ischemic impairment of
39 on to the newly described opioid, nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ), following hypoxia/ischemia in new
40 e CSF concentration of the opioid nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ), which contributes to impairment o
41 tropin-releasing factor (CRF) and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulate ethanol intake and anx
42 l addiction-related processes and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulates ethanol intake and an
44 enous ligand for the orphan opioid receptor, orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ), has recently been characte
55 agenic studies to the exclusion of mammalian orphanin FQ/nociceptin from classic opioid ligands (i.e.
56 When administered intracerebroventricularly, orphanin FQ/nociceptin produces hyperalgesia and/or reve
57 id receptors and the ORL-1 receptor agonist, orphanin FQ/nociceptin, induces analgesia at the spinal
59 hybridization studies revealed expression of orphanin-FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N) receptor (NOR) mRNA in th
62 neurons showed that dopamine, baclofen, and orphanin FQ (OFQ) cause varying degrees of hyperpolariza
67 of opioid receptor-like 1 receptor (ORL1) by orphanin FQ (OFQ) produces sex-specific modulation of sp
68 eceptor-ligand binding studies of the cloned orphanin FQ (OFQ) receptor suggest that multiple forms o
69 ntly isolated endogenous opioid-like peptide orphanin FQ (OFQ) was measured in two classical bioassay
71 he endogenous opiate receptor-like 1 ligand, orphanin FQ (OFQ), which structurally resembles dynorphi
72 ce preparation, we have examined opioid- and orphanin FQ (OFQ)-mediated modulation of synaptic transm
75 colocalization with MCH neurons: nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid receptor (NOP), MCHR1, both orexin re
76 e examine biased signaling at the nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid receptor (NOPR), the most recently id
78 activation of the adrenergic and nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) opioid receptors, respectively
79 ith mixed mu opioid peptide (MOP)/nociceptin-orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor agonist activity to a
81 er nociceptin, which binds to the nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor, is a core component
82 OP-1A), a new radioligand for the nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor, with high affinity (
84 y agonists to delta-opioid (DOR), nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOPr), alpha2-adrenergic (alpha2AR)
87 ne whether the newly-identified neuropeptide orphanin FQ produced motivational effects after intracer
89 lts indicate that 1) several residues in the orphanin FQ receptor are critical to its selectivity aga
90 icinal chemists in designing ligands for the orphanin FQ receptor based on the structure of the opiat
94 After two rounds of mutagenesis, several orphanin FQ receptor mutants can be labeled with the opi
95 namics, morphine metabolites, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor system, acute opioid tolerance and
96 aimed at shifting the binding profile of the orphanin FQ receptor toward that of the opioid receptors
97 by attempting to reverse it and endowing the Orphanin FQ receptor with the ability to bind opioids.
99 oid peptide Dynorphin, and its receptor, the Orphanin FQ receptor, which is highly homologous to the
100 ively low affinity or no affinity toward the Orphanin FQ receptor; conversely, Orphanin FQ has no aff
101 High affinity and saturable nociceptin (orphanin FQ) receptors were detected and characterized i
102 here is little direct cross-talk between the Orphanin FQ system and the endogenous opioid system.
103 (ORL1) and its endogenous ligand nociceptin/orphanin FQ, which displayed anti-opioid properties, has
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