ライフサイエンスコーパス: orthodromic

1 read electrotonically to the soma, promoting orthodromic action potential initiation.

2 Thus, the present results suggest that orthodromic action potentials initiate in the axon beyon

3 cordings from the soma and IS confirmed that orthodromic action potentials initiated in the axon and

4 ette-microwire recording, and antidromic and orthodromic activation from the ventral tegmental area a

5 usly described interneurons by their shorter orthodromic activation latencies and higher spontaneous

6 (6) Twenty Hertz activity after orthodromic activation of field CA3 was distributed in t

7 mine cell activity is mediated indirectly by orthodromic activation of putative GABAergic neurons in

8 sociated with both excitatory and inhibitory orthodromic activation of the contralateral posterior in

9 rval (S-Au) >75% TCL and was consistent with orthodromic activation of the upstream site despite its

10 eptogenesis, the cells respond to repetitive orthodromic activation with prolonged after-depolarizati

11 rated reciprocal interinsular antidromic and orthodromic activation, elicited with similar median ons

12 Neurons were identified as NTS or DMN using orthodromic and antidromic activation, respectively, fol

13 to the stimulation site and distally through orthodromic and antidromic mechanisms for several stimul

14 at sites within the carotid body from which orthodromic APs could be evoked at low threshold current

15 n potentials during and outside ripples were orthodromic, arguing against ectopic spike generation, w

16 timulation and substantiated by induction of orthodromic AV reentrant tachycardia.

17 In 7 dogs, the line of orthodromic block and the pathway of orthodromic propaga

18 t effective at baseline, which was caused by orthodromic block in the tricuspid annulus-eustachian ri

19 initiation of VT was secondary to functional orthodromic block of V2, propagation of V2 around the li

20 When pacing continued for two stimuli after orthodromic block, a second episode of block could rever

21 nd stopping pacing within one stimulus after orthodromic block.

22 contribute to neurogenic inflammation while orthodromic (centripetal) conduction could contribute to

23 ckade of AMPA receptors nearly abolished the orthodromic component of the response; subsequent antago

24 In the other 5 dogs, the orthodromic conduction pathway of V2 around the line of

25 Orthodromic conduction time around the line to its dista

26 ateral posterior insula, confirming that the orthodromic electrical stimulation was not solely due to

27 the motor layers in a manner consistent with orthodromic excitation.

28 nfluence on buccal events because of the low orthodromic firing rate.

29 ed by nodulus/ventral uvula inhibition using orthodromic identification from the caudal vermis.

30 tential alternans contributed to block of an orthodromic impulse during rapid pacing.

31 d is attributable to unfiltering of multiple orthodromic impulses due to unidirectional conduction fa

32 s in the mPFC that received monosynaptic and orthodromic inputs from the BLA demonstrated strong asso

33 iate between different types of stimulation: orthodromic inputs that engage synaptic transmission are

34 Orthodromic latencies to trigeminal ganglion shocks and

35 Third, the use of photostimulation ensures orthodromic neuronal activation and permits the rapid in

36 Evoked responses to orthodromic paired-pulse stimulation were examined in th

37 line of orthodromic block and the pathway of orthodromic propagation were similar for different V1V2

38 iated influences were present throughout the orthodromic pyramidal cell EPSP/EPSC.

39 5/11 [45%] versus 0/15 [0%]; P<0.01), slower orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia (176+/-44 beats pe

40 inducible atrioventricular nodal reentry or orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia (n = 32).

41 atrioventricular nodal reentry (n = 102), 2) orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia (n = 43), 3) atria

42 lar node re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT) from orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia (ORT) using a sept

43 ander nodofascicular [NF] accessory pathway, orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia [ORT] using a decr

44 syncope or atrial fibrillation) or low risk (orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia alone).

45 ases of atrioventricular nodal reentrant and orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia.

46 eral insula indicated that the most frequent orthodromic response was inhibitory, either alone or as

47 ur wash-out of the inhibitors antidromic and orthodromic responses were still blocked but hypoxic SD

48 nduce somatic polarization, but did modulate orthodromic responses, indicating an effect on afferents

49 Whether and how they modulate orthodromic signaling to postsynaptic targets is poorly

50 lied to the left sciatic nerve to block both orthodromic signals and antidromic DRRs without affectin

51 the somatic threshold membrane potential for orthodromic spikes.

52 examined the membrane potential response to orthodromic stimulation and intracellular current inject

53 measured extracellularly using homosynaptic orthodromic stimulation at an interval of 10 ms, was sig

54 le cell layer (GCL) that can be activated by orthodromic stimulation of AF axons in the PC.

55 occur spontaneously and are evoked by either orthodromic stimulation of the olfactory nerve or antidr

56 We found that orthodromic stimulation of the Schaffer collaterals for

57 a normal (>/=10 mV) CA1 population spike by orthodromic stimulation of the Schaffer collaterals.

58 he thresholds of action potentials evoked by orthodromic stimulation, and shifted their initiation si

59 tion spikes (PS) in response to paired-pulse orthodromic stimulation.

60 e dentate gyrus field-potential responses to orthodromic stimulation.

61 sponse when drug applications were paired to orthodromic stimulation.

62 Bursting cells responded to brief trains of orthodromic stimuli (2-10 pulses, 5-10 ms interstimulus

63 -bursting cells responded to brief trains of orthodromic stimuli with repetitive firing (< or = 1 spi

64 ociated with only slight changes in the mean orthodromic stimulus threshold, but with a significant i

65 ardia characteristic that was diagnostic for orthodromic tachycardia, but it occurred in only 7% of a

66 in the segment activated first by the paced orthodromic wave front, and were mainly due to local pac