ライフサイエンスコーパス: osmotic

1 The key findings were: osmotic adjustment occurred in response to the long-term

2 cies resistant to drought stress showed less osmotic adjustment than drought-sensitive species; and w

3 her strategies of drought resistance such as osmotic adjustment.

4 The addition of an osmotic agent serves to lower the radiation dose to the

5 prolonging residence time by introducing an osmotic agent, and varying the activity concentration of

6 n be induced using a clinically-relevant iso-osmotic agent.

7 the great potential of using TRILs as novel osmotic agents to design high efficient OHEs for recover

8 type of phase behavior as novel thermolytic osmotic agents.

9 rium sapA mutants had similar sensitivity to osmotic and detergent stress and lipopolysaccharide prof

10 pearance, exhibited increased sensitivity to osmotic and detergent stress, lacked very long lipopolys

11 cription factor is an important regulator of osmotic and hypoxic stress responses in plants.

12 C) subunits in enterocytes (ECs) to maintain osmotic and ISC homeostasis.

13 pkC DeltasakA mutants were more sensitive to osmotic and oxidative stresses, and to cell wall damagin

14 lity, and lower germination capacities under osmotic and salt stress.

15 l obstruction in this population include the osmotic and the thermal hypotheses.

16 ed by a variety of abiotic (nutrient, light, osmotic) and biotic (virus infection, allelopathy) envir

17 A HSF, extensively increased with salinity, osmotic, and cold stresses, but not heat.

18 Alkali salts impose ionic, osmotic, and high pH stresses on plants.

19 osed to hypotonic media, they respond to the osmotic assault by undergoing a cyclical sequence of swe

20 We performed octanol and osmotic avoidance tests, to investigate the OS effect on

21 Proper regulation of osmotic balance and response to tissue damage is crucial

22 I challenge this notion and demonstrate that osmotic balance in response to high salt intake involves

23 has long been viewed that the maintenance of osmotic balance in response to high salt intake is a pas

24 mproving plant water content and maintaining osmotic balance.

25 roteins, suggesting a 'salt-in' strategy for osmotic balance.

26 k, we use neutral, nonpermeating solutes as "osmotic ballasts" in a closed-loop concentration battery

27 he distinct spatial and temporal dynamics of osmotic Ca(2+) elevations in C. reinhardtii suggest impo

28 arvae, where damage of the fin tissue causes osmotic cell swelling at the wound margin and the genera

29 it transduces physical stress in the form of osmotic cell swelling into intracellular Ca(2+) -depende

30 also exhibit decreased resistance to a hypo-osmotic challenge, suggesting the function of caveolae a

31 QP4 facilitated the cell swelling induced by osmotic challenges and thereby activated TRPV4-mediated

32 gy and provides mechanical robustness during osmotic challenges.

33 vasopressin neurons show they can anticipate osmotic challenges.

34 le in maintaining cell volume in response to osmotic challenges.

35 ormation, which enables parasites to survive osmotic challenges.

36 ging, that streptolysin S induces a dramatic osmotic change in red blood cells, leading to cell lysis

37 This osmotic change was characterized by the rapid influx of

38 and find that the cell can actively adapt to osmotic changes and complete division.

39 y unrecognized linkage between extracellular osmotic changes and the electrical properties of excitab

40 ess of living organisms to counteract sudden osmotic changes.

41 The osmotic characteristics of contrast media have been a si

42 However, osmotic compression of fibers at either 2.5 or 2.0 mum s

43 hieved through increased sarcomere length or osmotic compression of the fiber via dextran T-500, coul

44 p at both sarcomere lengths was greater with osmotic compression via 4% dextran compared to no osmoti

45 ic compression via 4% dextran compared to no osmotic compression.

46 The results confirmed that low-energy osmotic concentration FO has the potential for full-scal

47 Forward osmosis (FO) was applied as an "osmotic concentration" process to reduce PPW injection v

48 typically have high ionic strengths and high osmotic concentrations, we explore the effect of concent

49 turned to basal levels when cells adapted to osmotic conditions and resumed cell cycle progression.

50 nt swelling of isolated mitochondria in hypo-osmotic conditions.

51 ulsion between the host units, as well as an osmotic contribution of chloride counter-ions embedded i

52 Osmotic dehydration (OD) is a widely used preservation t

53 "Mollar the Elche" arils first underwent an osmotic dehydration pre-treatment (OD) with concentrated

54 It was found that osmotic dehydration pretreatment substantially decreased

55 viability and microstructural changes during osmotic dehydration.

56 in mammalian brain and further suggest that osmotic demyelination might be a consequence of proteost

57 ction of chronic hyponatremia are at risk of osmotic demyelination syndrome.

58 Here, using a rat model of osmotic demyelination, we showed that rapid correction o

59 Chemically induced osmotic diarrhea reduced colitis severity and C. rodenti

60 This osmotic difference causes water to migrate from the plas

61 d to assist drugs to cross the BBB including osmotic disruption of the BBB and chemical modification

62 permeate stream was further concentrated by osmotic distillation up to 42.6 degrees Brix.

63 ed during subsequent 6-fold concentration by osmotic distillation.

64 renal water reabsorption, limits natriuretic osmotic diuresis, and results in concurrent extracellula

65 SGLT2 inhibition promotes natriuresis and osmotic diuresis, leading to plasma volume contraction a

66 d by their actions on glycemic control or as osmotic diuretics.

67 t emergency release valves in case of severe osmotic downshock.

68 However, existing hydrogel actuators, mostly osmotic-driven, are intrinsically low-speed and/or low-f

69 become spherical and rigid, probably through osmotic dysregulation consequent to the disruption of th

70 we demonstrate that in addition to buoyancy, osmotic effects generated by the adsorption of methane o

71 ovement into the cell by passive biophysical osmotic effects, which prevents swelling injury and no-r

72 The recently developed thermo-osmotic energy conversion (TOEC) process has the potenti

73 The need to balance electroneutrality and osmotic equilibrium simultaneously to establish Gibbs-Do

74 n the direction necessary to reestablish the osmotic equilibrium.

75 s, a counteracting contribution from electro-osmotic flow along the pore wall was not apparent.

76 tion zone, and then separation by co-electro-osmotic flow capillary zone electrophoresis.

77 dial ion distribution leading to the electro-osmotic flow mobility (EOF) are proposed to be the cause

78 differential diffusion, selective transport, osmotic forces, energetic couplings) could have been cru

79 probably the most ancient form of which are osmotic forces.

80 ubation with HNF1A(-/-) plasma increased the osmotic fragility of WT erythrocytes in vitro.

81 re, high intracellular calcium, and elevated osmotic fragility.

82 ionic strength (Gamma) in the absence of an osmotic gradient activates the complexes in bilayers.

83 Upon simultaneous application of an osmotic gradient and the selective TRPV4 agonist GSK1016

84 ian water balance and depends on a medullary osmotic gradient generated by a countercurrent multiplic

85 Hyperactivation of ENaC, which creates an osmotic gradient that pulls fluid out of the airway, con

86 Both the osmotic-gradient and MD-simulation results indicated tha

87 ation despite the absence of the substantial osmotic gradients frequently employed for activation.

88 Strong intracellular osmotic gradients were observed when IIF was present.

89 sturb the function of phloem, via disrupting osmotic gradients, or the integrity of phloem conductivi

90 The osmotic heat engine (OHE) is a promising technology for

91 ux restriction and compartmentalization, and osmotic homeostasis reestablishment due to glycine betai

92 s in salt intake, humans maintain volume and osmotic homeostasis.

93 he water retention that is needed to achieve osmotic homeostasis.

94 transmembrane ion gradients that generate an osmotic imbalance.

95 nsory components necessary to generate rapid osmotic-induced Ca(2+) responses remain responsive under

96 the ileum, this response was independent of osmotic influences and required delivery of glucose via

97 Toward those ends, osmotic infusion pumps can be useful for overcoming limi

98 The responses to equi-osmotic infusions of hypertonic sorbitol were significan

99 icrodomains of the inner envelope link local osmotic, ionic, and pH homeostasis to plastid division a

100 icacy has been established for stimulant and osmotic laxatives, new intestinal secretogogues, and per

101 eflect a physiological adaptation to diurnal osmotic loading of the intervertebral disc.

102 Bacterial cells are fortified against osmotic lysis by a cell wall made of peptidoglycan (PG).

103 pears to be an inevitable consequence of how osmotic lysis ruptures the plasma membrane, and may also

104 zes T. brucei brucei to oxidation-stimulated osmotic lysis.

105 ct the parasite from complement-mediated and osmotic lysis.

106 er increase in discharge frequency than equi-osmotic mannitol.

107 ity and arterial blood pressure whereas equi-osmotic mannitol/sorbitol did not alter any variable.

108 e in arterial blood pressure (ABP) than equi-osmotic mannitol/sorbitol.

109 (600 microg.kg(-1).d(-1) for 14 days through osmotic mini-pump) while receiving 1% saline to drink.

110 tensive cardiomyopathy when administered via osmotic mini-pump.

111 th saline, phencyclidine (PCP, 15 mg/kg/d by osmotic minipump), or PCP+glycine (16% by weight diet) i

112 , were administered the drug for 3 weeks via osmotic minipump.

113 potential of recombinant Emc10 delivered by osmotic minipumps after MI in heart failure-prone FVB/N

114 ts were randomly selected and implanted with osmotic minipumps delivering vehicle or serelaxin for an

115 tin (0.36 mg kg(-1) day(-1) ) or vehicle via osmotic minipumps for 3 weeks.

116 mice were administered 25mug/kg/day BPA via osmotic minipumps from gestational day 8 through postnat

117 Chronic infusion of insulin into the CNS via osmotic minipumps reduced the hepatic lipid content as a

118 Osmotic minipumps were used to infuse intracerebrally a

119 r long-term isoprenaline stimulation through osmotic minipumps, and after incubation of rat neonatal

120 fusion of either saline or Angiotensin II by osmotic minipumps.

121 unaffected in growth, conidiation, or under osmotic or cell wall perturbing stress, but did show inc

122 sin-secreting neurons (VPpp neurons) counter osmotic perturbations by altering their release of vasop

123 the face of extracellular and intracellular osmotic perturbations.

124 However, the role of miRNAs involved in osmotic plasticity remains largely unknown in marine biv

125 50 ), leaf turgor loss point (TLP), cellular osmotic potential (pio ), and cellular bulk modulus of e

126 correlated with each other and with the leaf osmotic potential at full and zero turgor derived from p

127 es also exhibited the greatest shifts in the osmotic potential at full saturation and the turgor loss

128 rd lower vulnerability to water stress (e.g. osmotic potential at full turgor, cell damage, and stoma

129 The variables (osmotic potential at full turgor, turgor loss point, cap

130 Osmotic power generated by pressure-retarded osmosis (PR

131 meric membranes for wastewater treatment and osmotic power generation.

132 Colloid osmotic pressure (bolus resuscitation: 19.3 +/- 2 mm Hg,

133 The osmotic pressure across the liposomal bilayer was varied

134 During the process, two Donnan effects, osmotic pressure and Donnan equilibrium potentials, are

135 act produce significant changes in E. coli's osmotic pressure and have been shown to lead to taxis.

136 We control cell volume by modulating media osmotic pressure and observe the resulting complex assoc

137 PG), which protects the cell from changes in osmotic pressure and small molecule insults.

138 ilm-dwelling bacterial cells to establish an osmotic pressure difference between the biofilm and the

139 ing both an electrochemical potential and an osmotic pressure difference.

140 ns of saline solution or air, or by internal osmotic pressure generated by a hydrophilic polymer.

141 of a 'salt-in' strategy to balance the high osmotic pressure of the environment.

142 ipolar interactions on the structure and the osmotic pressure of these fluids.

143 Vascular plants rely on differences in osmotic pressure to export sugars from regions of synthe

144 Osmotic pressure together with crosslinking of the matri

145 Our results suggest that balancing osmotic pressure using noncharged solutes is a promising

146 production in Vibrio cholerae increases the osmotic pressure within the biofilm, promoting biofilm e

147 cal parameters such as myosin contractility, osmotic pressure, and turnover of actin and ezrin.

148 d the spatial gradients for elongation rate, osmotic pressure, cell wall thickness, and wall mechanic

149 esults reveals the relative contributions of osmotic pressure, cell-cell adhesion and cortical stiffn

150 tween mesophases by varying the PEG solution osmotic pressure, thus mimicking in vivo molecular crowd

151 in a proportional increase of the droplet's osmotic pressure, which in turn, stimulates the osmoregu

152 vironmental perturbations such as changes in osmotic pressure.

153 to glycine betaine, to disrupt intracellular osmotic pressure.

154 tes a potentially harmful 20% increase in OS osmotic pressure.

155 -w approximately 16-23 nm) is revealed under osmotic pressure.

156 nd 60 degrees C) preceded or not preceded by osmotic pretreatment (sucrose solution concentrations of

157 Vacuum and low temperature drying without osmotic pretreatment were preferable because the ascorbi

158 now challenges these results and shows that osmotic pump delivery of the modified insulin peptide R2

159 Antagonists delivered via osmotic pump in an intratibial severe combined immunodef

160 ion, and biomechanics were assessed under IV osmotic pump infusions of apelin-13 (0.25 mug/kg/min) or

161 din-4 (Ex-4) delivered by subcutaneous micro-osmotic pumps 48 hours prior to or 2 hours immediately a

162 t over 1-2 wk through repeated injections or osmotic pumps enhanced humoral responses, with exponenti

163 e OVT73 striatum, along with other important osmotic regulators.

164 membrane integrity, calcium homeostasis, and osmotic resistance through an as-yet unrecognized link o

165 n coupled transport assays and an additional osmotic response assay).

166 We hypothesized that osmotic responses could explain why a minority of type I

167 All AI type III cells had osmotic responses to cellobiose, which were significantl

168 ve bacteria, maintains cell shape and endows osmotic robustness.

169 eir cytoplasmic membrane and protect it from osmotic rupture, most bacteria surround themselves with

170 and pH-dependent increased susceptibility to osmotic (salt, sorbitol) stress and SDS.

171 arily impairs eggshell integrity, leading to osmotic sensitivity and embryonic lethality.

172 cognitive decline by causing rapid fluid and osmotic shifts.

173 e most TATS elements are acutely detached by osmotic shock and then applied to probe TATS electrical

174 In human plasma, osmotic shock increased cBIN1 detection by enzyme-linked

175 induced Ca(2+) transients against loss after osmotic shock injury (OSI).

176 ansients when muscle fibres are subjected to osmotic shock injury (OSI).

177 otational bias, both of which scale with the osmotic shock magnitude.

178 teins made under conditions of light stress, osmotic shock, salt stress, heat stress, and recovery fr

179 anions and provides protection against hypo-osmotic shock.

180 eturns SH3 to the stability observed without osmotic shock.

181 Control of the pore aperture depends on osmotic solute accumulation by, and its loss from the gu

182 ts depend on the transport and metabolism of osmotic solutes that drive reversible changes in guard c

183 d such that they were smooth spheres in hypo-osmotic solutions and smooth biconcave discs in iso-osmo

184 TRPV4 ligands and hypo-osmotic solutions caused depolarization of murine, guine

185 Hypo-osmotic solutions elicit sensory reflexes, including cou

186 calcium lactate and ascorbic acid to sucrose osmotic solutions on cell viability and microstructure o

187 solutions and smooth biconcave discs in iso-osmotic solutions.

188 ctivity (SNA), adrenal SNA and ABP than equi-osmotic sorbitol (2.0 osmol l(-1) ).

189 Equi-osmotic sorbitol did not alter any variable.

190 OVLT neuronal discharge frequency than equi-osmotic sorbitol.

191 discharge and ABP than icv infusion of equi-osmotic sorbitol.

192 an be dephosphorylated to yield glycerol, an osmotic stabilizer and compatible solute under hypertoni

193 this energy stress for proliferation in new osmotic states.

194 Hypo-osmotic stimuli also induced Ca(2+) elevations in the fl

195 llectively, these findings indicate NaCl and osmotic stimuli produce different responses across OVLT

196 hancer-binding protein (TonEBP)/NFAT5 by non-osmotic stimuli, including proinflammatory molecules, oc

197 e observed as functions of carrier ionic and osmotic strength for the different carrier additives.

198 cooperation of MVA and MEP reprogrammed upon osmotic stress (sorbitol treatment) in Arabidopsis (Arab

199 bition prevents cell swelling in response to osmotic stress and ameliorates post-ischemic brain swell

200 d SakA::GFP translocated to the nucleus upon osmotic stress and cell wall damage, with SakA::GFP show

201 The schA was transcriptionally regulated by osmotic stress and this response was dependent on SakA a

202 These results identify osmotic stress as a potent protein aggregation stimuli i

203 amy3 bam1 plants close their stomata under osmotic stress at similar rates as the wild type but fai

204 We postulate that ApoL1 initiates osmotic stress at the plasma membrane, which sensitizes

205 a well-documented physiological response to osmotic stress caused by drought or salinity.

206 Osmotic stress caused by drought, salt or cold decreases

207 reveals that ABA regulates root growth under osmotic stress conditions via an interacting hormonal ne

208 Structurally, we find that mild osmotic stress corresponding roughly to a pressure of 3.

209 Although mild osmotic stress deforms caveolae and alters interactions

210 tly reduced; inhibition of root growth under osmotic stress does not require ethylene signalling, but

211 result from transcriptional readthrough upon osmotic stress in human cells.

212 We show that osmotic stress in N. crassa induced the phosphorylation

213 By contrast, hypo-osmotic stress induced a series of repetitive Ca(2+) ele

214 Our result suggests that reducing osmotic stress induced by vitrification could improve th

215 Osmotic stress induced hyperphosphorylation of the mitot

216 In nematodes, osmotic stress induces massive protein aggregation coupl

217 Our results show that osmotic stress induces transient energy stress, and AMPK

218 ntial vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channel translates osmotic stress into ion flux.

219 The response of lipid bilayers to osmotic stress is an important part of cellular function

220 Our results reveal that osmotic stress is associated with the induction of devel

221 irement for Ca(2+) signalling in response to osmotic stress is conserved between land plants and gree

222 Ssp2-pT189 during osmotic stress is transient and leads to transient regul

223 res energy sensing by AMPK heterotrimer, and osmotic stress leads to decreased intracellular ATP leve

224 t not CA3 neurons following ischemia reveals osmotic stress may be a key factor in delayed neurodegen

225 Using small-angle x-ray scattering and osmotic stress methods, we investigated the structure of

226 in can rescue root growth and meristem size; osmotic stress modulates auxin transporter levels and lo

227 responses of Msn2 to glucose limitation and osmotic stress observed in vivo and found that a positiv

228 In contrast, abscisic acid treatment or osmotic stress of P. patens does not activate MPK4a or a

229 atB gene was strongly induced in response to osmotic stress or desiccation.

230 ral sediments altered the crab's response to osmotic stress regardless of plastic concentration added

231 erm-free zebrafish embryo model to show that osmotic stress regulates the activation of immunity and

232 Activation during osmotic stress requires energy sensing by AMPK heterotri

233 entral energy metabolism that influences the osmotic stress response and stomatal closure.

234 quired for transcriptional activation of the osmotic stress response genes betIBA-proXWV.

235 al role in transcriptional regulation of the osmotic stress response in bacteria.

236 ates the DNA synthesis, independently of the osmotic stress responses.

237 ng pathway and that subjecting cells to hypo-osmotic stress reverses this enhancement.

238 tes to plant defense to bacterial pathogens, osmotic stress sensitivity, and cellular responses and t

239 The intense osmotic stress sustained by brain cells is believed to b

240 chA DeltampkC mutants were more sensitive to osmotic stress than the corresponding parental strains.

241 revealed unique protein families involved in osmotic stress tolerance and saccharide metabolism that

242 ts a novel strategy to significantly improve osmotic stress tolerance of E. coli.

243 acteria maintain an acidic cytoplasm and the osmotic stress transcription factor OmpR is required for

244 ver, CurT deficiency enhances sensitivity to osmotic stress, adding a level of complexity to CurT fun

245 del system, mammalian cells under reversible osmotic stress, and a recently introduced Forster resona

246 channel kinetics, differences in response to osmotic stress, and altered membrane protein trafficking

247 responds similarly to glucose limitation and osmotic stress, and its pulsatile translocation is large

248 using nuclear RNA-Seq, comparing heat shock, osmotic stress, and oxidative stress in NIH 3T3 mouse fi

249 We observed mitochondrial fission during osmotic stress, but blocking fission did not affect AMPK

250 -independent stress responses increase under osmotic stress, but cytokinin responses are only slightl

251 During osmotic stress, Cdr1 exited cortical nodes and localized

252 m as well as genes involved in oxidative and osmotic stress, defense responses, anaerobic respiration

253 In the absence of osmotic stress, group 1 ACQOS contributes to bacterial r

254 Unlike ALG, PEG resists osmotic stress, hence we generated hybrid microcapsules

255 ise-induced adaptation, caloric restriction, osmotic stress, mechanical stress, immune response, and

256 To protect the body from osmotic stress, posterior pituitary-projecting, vasopres

257 . thaliana resulted in improved tolerance to osmotic stress, salinity and drought stress in addition

258 Under osmotic stress, the filaments formed two-dimensional hex

259 During osmotic stress, the internal pH is above the threshold,

260 re frequently linked to shifts in soil pH or osmotic stress, which can independently affect microbial

261 mponents out of the OS may protect rods from osmotic stress, which could be especially harmful in dis

262 en demonstrated in the pheromone-induced and osmotic stress-induced MAPK pathways in yeast and in the

263 y differential responses of PIN1 and PIN2 to osmotic stress.

264 heir utility to modulate plant resilience to osmotic stress.

265 r glycerol and trehalose accumulation during osmotic stress.

266 independently of both commensal microbes and osmotic stress.

267 sol and flagella in response to salinity and osmotic stress.

268 were differentially expressed in response to osmotic stress.

269 c intensities of water limitation imposed by osmotic stress.

270 ation with its inhibitory target Wee1 during osmotic stress.

271 to diverse environmental stressors, such as osmotic stress.

272 ompetent when challenged with severe heat or osmotic stress.

273 rp6 mutant exhibits anomalies in response to osmotic stress.

274 ants expressing AhCSD1 were more tolerant to osmotic stress.

275 laments in the bundles depend on the applied osmotic stress.

276 he nonequilibrium dynamics of vesicles under osmotic stress.

277 e block of lateral root (LR) formation under osmotic stress.

278 2 dynamics induced by glucose limitation and osmotic stress.

279 onsequence of proteostasis failure on severe osmotic stress.

280 ding reactive oxygen species, cytokines, and osmotic stress; however, a molecular understanding of ho

281 water deficit, dehydration, salt, and other osmotic stresses point towards direct and indirect molec

282 btain a global view of molecular response to osmotic stresses, including the non-coding portion of ge

283 sponse-dependent growth and development with osmotic stresses.

284 sitivity to cell wall-damaging agents and to osmotic stresses.

285 cell shape and is responsible for resisting osmotic stresses.

286 er mechanical stresses such as stretching or osmotic swelling [12].

287 emical principles of matrix crosslinking and osmotic swelling are universal, our findings may have im

288 m by two-electrode voltage clamp and optical osmotic swelling assays.

289 Osmotic swelling of cells and their nuclei activates cPl

290 ication of tension, suggesting that the hypo-osmotic tension induced the dispersion of caveolin-1 fro

291 tension of the plasma membrane through hypo-osmotic treatment.

292 stablished stimuli of PhoQ, the detection of osmotic upshift does not require its periplasmic sensor

293 hia coli and Salmonella can also perceive an osmotic upshift, another key stimulus to which bacteria

294 e synonymous with physiological responses to osmotic, volumetric and cardiovascular challenge, recent

295 ely results in activation of anion channels, osmotic water loss, and stomatal closure, over 70 additi

296 AQP0 reduces its osmotic water permeability constant (Pf) in response to

297 Osmotic water permeability was measured by stopped-flow

298 part by enhancing canalicular hAQP1-mediated osmotic water secretion.

299 med MT swelling/shrinking, ion dynamics, and osmotic water transfer in MTs, as well as the effects of

300 a hormone-regulated mechanism that controls osmotic water transport and systemic water balance in ma