ライフサイエンスコーパス: osmotic pressure

1 vironmental perturbations such as changes in osmotic pressure.

2 at the curvature can be varied by changes in osmotic pressure.

3 to glycine betaine, to disrupt intracellular osmotic pressure.

4 tered the TM and exerted a smaller effective osmotic pressure.

5 mechanical stimuli such as sound, touch, and osmotic pressure.

6 the TM bathing solution was used to exert an osmotic pressure.

7 agnitude of H(A), in a manner independent of osmotic pressure.

8 tes a potentially harmful 20% increase in OS osmotic pressure.

9 is inhibited by the application of external osmotic pressure.

10 completely for a sufficiently high external osmotic pressure.

11 ent of this ejection by varying the external osmotic pressure.

12 -w approximately 16-23 nm) is revealed under osmotic pressure.

13 ll in proportion to the increase in external osmotic pressure.

14 l and gibberellin on cell turgor pressure or osmotic pressure.

15 ed how frequency facilitation is affected by osmotic pressure.

16 s, neurosensory cells responsive to systemic osmotic pressure.

17 ler than that of HA (101-181 nm), as was its osmotic pressure.

18 ng the outside of a strand while cycling the osmotic pressure.

19 en bilayers are forced together with applied osmotic pressure.

20 ells and contracts in response to changes in osmotic pressure.

21 ions is calculated from changes in rate with osmotic pressure.

22 ltered readily into lymph, raising the lymph osmotic pressure.

23 pressure, and 3.7 +/- 1.8 mm Hg to the lymph osmotic pressure.

24 belling is inversely related to the external osmotic pressure.

25 hatidylcholine at 50 degrees C under varying osmotic pressure.

26 hatidylcholine at 50 degrees C under varying osmotic pressure.

27 he inverted hexagonal phase as a function of osmotic pressure.

28 te loss of caveolae in response to increased osmotic pressure.

29 optical properties can be controlled through osmotic pressure.

30 ible solutes, which counteract extracellular osmotic pressure.

31 the tweezed particles, we obtain the radial osmotic pressure.

32 tivity in response to elevated extracellular osmotic pressure.

33 solution or concentrated seawater at similar osmotic pressure.

34 , a urea transporter that regulates cellular osmotic pressure.

35 swollen lattice, t(on) decreased with higher osmotic pressures.

36 lar and hyperosmolar test solutions (colloid osmotic pressure = 21 cm H2O), we quantified transcapill

37 Applied intracellular osmotic pressure (300 mM sucrose) sped inactivation (tim

38 .50-0.75 mg ml(-1)) and/or 25 mg ml(-1) CSC (osmotic pressure 68 cmH(2)O) was infused into knees of a

39 that elevation of membrane tension (through osmotic pressure, a long-term elevation of tether force,

40 hange in the diffracted colour, depending on osmotic pressure, a property we call osmochromaticity.

41 The osmotic pressure across the liposomal bilayer was varied

42 A new method of finely temperature-tuning osmotic pressure allows one to identify the cholesteric

43 We further show that non-specific changes in osmotic pressure also inhibit matrix gene expression and

44 Intracellular osmotic pressure also strongly inhibited re-opening curr

45 across lipid bilayers is key to controlling osmotic pressure and developing new ways of delivering c

46 During the process, two Donnan effects, osmotic pressure and Donnan equilibrium potentials, are

47 ll-burst lytic cycles: in the swelled state, osmotic pressure and elevated membrane tension due to th

48 essary for the normal response to changes in osmotic pressure and functions as an osmotic sensor in t

49 act produce significant changes in E. coli's osmotic pressure and have been shown to lead to taxis.

50 proach to include the correspondence between osmotic pressure and hydrostatic pressure.

51 ing a model based on the competition between osmotic pressure and membrane stretching.

52 n of model parameters, we predict regions of osmotic pressure and membrane-surface tension that produ

53 We control cell volume by modulating media osmotic pressure and observe the resulting complex assoc

54 PG), which protects the cell from changes in osmotic pressure and small molecule insults.

55 e too large to enter the pore mouth to exert osmotic pressure and thus favour smaller pore volume con

56 en increase in anterior swelling pressure or osmotic pressure and to be inconsistent with a change in

57 line allowed sensing through inducing Donnan osmotic pressure and tuning its lattice spacing.

58 From the difference between cell osmotic pressure and turgor pressure, the average water

59 generally resulted in slightly reduced bulk osmotic pressure and water flux in comparison to the sum

60 nificantly higher serum albumins and colloid osmotic pressures and gained less weight postoperatively

61 tively, there were no differences in colloid osmotic pressures and hematocrits between groups, and by

62 In addition, sputum partial osmotic pressures and mucus transport rates were measure

63 d water flux in comparison to the sum of the osmotic pressures and water fluxes of the two individual

64 7 +/- 1.5 mm Hg to the plasma macromolecular osmotic pressure, and 3.7 +/- 1.8 mm Hg to the lymph osm

65 rylate and N-isopropylacrylamide) to provide osmotic pressure, and a dewatering layer (particles of N

66 d to changes in shear impedance, response to osmotic pressure, and concentration of fixed charge of t

67 plasma sodium concentration, plasma colloid osmotic pressure, and fluid balance were measured before

68 egulation of signaling molecules, control of osmotic pressure, and function of synapses.

69 ponding to mechanical stimuli such as touch, osmotic pressure, and gravity.

70 ration pressure of hemoglobin), high colloid osmotic pressure, and high viscosity.

71 hydraulic conductance, leaf water potential, osmotic pressure, and turgor pressure were similar for t

72 cal parameters such as myosin contractility, osmotic pressure, and turnover of actin and ezrin.

73 hyperconcentration, increased mucus partial osmotic pressures, and reduced mucus clearance.

74 Serial hematocrits, colloid osmotic pressures, and serum albumins were measured.

75 with the generation of large (up to 20 MPa) osmotic-pressure anomalies which could persist for tens

76 ndence of helical interaxial spacings on the osmotic pressure applied by poly(ethylene glycol) soluti

77 Quantitatively, rate increases with osmotic pressure are consistent with the transfer of 73

78 Oxygen diffusion and osmotic pressure are critical parameters to maintain exp

79 sic stiffness, and steric interactions on CS osmotic pressure are investigated.

80 homeostasis,and cell swelling in response to osmotic pressure are taken into consideration.

81 Osmotic pressures are generated by differences in chemic

82 stimuli, including substrate topography and osmotic pressure, are profiled rapidly without disruptin

83 By controlling a(w) (and thus the osmotic pressure) around lysozyme, the repulsive pressur

84 ing force, while water fluxes measured using osmotic pressure as a driving force did not exceed 70 g

85 lyte, betaine choline, which may balance the osmotic pressure as sea ice freezes.

86 ed less than 2 A with application of applied osmotic pressures as large as 1.6 x 10(9) dyn/cm(2).

87 modulus of elasticity and with less negative osmotic pressure at full turgor, as did leaf area shrink

88 parameters, including modulus of elasticity, osmotic pressure at full turgor, turgor loss point (TLP)

89 to play a negligible role in determining CS osmotic pressure at physiological ionic strength due to

90 ised and acts, at least in part, by exerting osmotic pressure at the interface between synovial matri

91 his change may reflect the increased colloid osmotic pressure at the microvascular interface that is

92 The osmotic pressure attributable to parvalbumin was estimat

93 holesteric spherulite pitch as a function of osmotic pressure, average DNA interaxial spacing, and sa

94 Sporangiophore osmotic pressure averaged 11.5 bars.

95 onstrated to contribute significantly to its osmotic pressure behavior, which is similar to that of a

96 After dehydration at osmotic pressures between 8 and 150 MPa, the water conte

97 Colloid osmotic pressure (bolus resuscitation: 19.3 +/- 2 mm Hg,

98 y the finding that it responds to changes in osmotic pressure (but not viscosity), with no fewer than

99 moved from "star" sequence complexes by high osmotic pressure, but not from a nonspecific complex.

100 from the ovary into the narrow oviducts, and osmotic pressure caused by hydration-induced swelling of

101 d the spatial gradients for elongation rate, osmotic pressure, cell wall thickness, and wall mechanic

102 esults reveals the relative contributions of osmotic pressure, cell-cell adhesion and cortical stiffn

103 result of dilution, the lens must effect an osmotic pressure change equivalent to the applied pressu

104 the cell cycle; Vcyt changes in response to osmotic pressure changes as nutrients enter the cell fro

105 tes and may participate in the regulation of osmotic pressure changes within the cell.

106 protons and physical stimuli such as heat or osmotic pressure changes.

107 to muscle contraction already occur at small osmotic pressures common in biological environments.

108 e showed little volume change in response to osmotic pressure compared to those of wild-type mice.

109 ttachment time (t(on)) increased with higher osmotic pressures, consistent with a reduced cross-bridg

110 To determine whether changes in colloid osmotic pressure (COP) cause the IOP changes during exer

111 inated when it is aggregated by the force of osmotic pressure dehydration using polyethylene glycol (

112 We use the osmotic pressure dependence of dissociation rates and re

113 from the free space, thereby maintaining the osmotic pressure difference across the cell membrane.

114 lic pressure equal to approximately half the osmotic pressure difference and an initial feed flow rat

115 discontinuation of water permeation when the osmotic pressure difference becomes equal to the applied

116 Though the concept of utilizing osmotic pressure difference between high and low salinit

117 ilm-dwelling bacterial cells to establish an osmotic pressure difference between the biofilm and the

118 The osmotic pressure difference between the mitochondrial in

119 enic --> engineered salinity gradients), PRO osmotic pressure difference rises proportionally but not

120 This results in an osmotic pressure difference that dehydrates the bilayer

121 ing both an electrochemical potential and an osmotic pressure difference.

122 where the driving force for water flux is an osmotic pressure difference.

123 d-type MscL or the G22C mutant was opened by osmotic pressure difference; rates of release of calcein

124 ls are known to experience large forces from osmotic pressure differences and their local microenviro

125 gth can be inferred from calculations of the osmotic pressure differences associated with measured va

126 ities inside the tumor as well as diminished osmotic pressure differences, on the fluid flow across t

127 lium (RPE) cells may be subjected to varying osmotic pressure due to light-dependent changes in the i

128 Considering the osmotic pressure due to PEG, this deformation correspond

129 Increased osmotic pressure during growth on solid medium leads to

130 cells, and (ii) an increase in intracellular osmotic pressure (e.g., from 7 to 40 Pa for N2a cells) t

131 ment, while Vmem changes in response to this osmotic pressure effect such that membrane thickness rem

132 rations or longer filaments, indicating that osmotic pressure effects cannot fully explain actin bund

133 Osmotic pressure enhanced quantal release at the lowest

134 h the force driving DNA ejection measured in osmotic pressure experiments and calculated theoreticall

135 rption induced by an increase in the colloid osmotic pressure following a fixed intravenous bolus of

136 between the bilayer spacing and the imposed osmotic pressure for Curosurf is a screened electrostati

137 The measured osmotic pressures for 1.5 and 3.0 mM BSA were similar to

138 ed by adsorption to colloids and inflated by osmotic pressure from internal free polyelectrolyte; her

139 Data for samples over osmotic pressures from 0 to 56 atmospheres give an estim

140 is also practically indistinguishable at low osmotic pressures from the 110 water molecules sequester

141 ns of saline solution or air, or by internal osmotic pressure generated by a hydrophilic polymer.

142 ivity of the protein-DNA binding constant to osmotic pressures generated by neutral solutes was measu

143 We found that the establishment of an osmotic pressure gradient (Deltapi) across a channel-con

144 t energy can be greater than one-half of the osmotic pressure gradient across the membrane if one can

145 An osmotic pressure gradient due to a solvent concentration

146 elatively impermeable solutes, suggesting an osmotic pressure gradient is required for induction.

147 large solute-passing channels to reduce the osmotic pressure gradient.

148 ar hydrostatic pressures and plasma-to-lymph osmotic pressure gradients both changed by 1 to 2 mm Hg.

149 of EPS drives surface motility by generating osmotic pressure gradients in the extracellular space.

150 tent with the existence of radial symplastic osmotic-pressure gradients, and it appears to have great

151 gnificantly smaller; however, an increase in osmotic pressure had no effect on SV size.

152 Osmotic pressure had no effect when applied extracellula

153 dence of binding and catalytic parameters on osmotic pressure has allowed for the comparison of hydra

154 Cell swelling produced by negative osmotic pressure (hypotonic bath solutions) induced a la

155 The cells finally lyse from the colloidal osmotic pressure imbalance.

156 -called depletion interaction arises from an osmotic-pressure imbalance caused by the polymers and is

157 ctivation by chemoattractants, the change of osmotic pressure in cell media, or cross-linking of L-se

158 sensitive to the Starling force interstitial osmotic pressure in frog mesenteries, this was assessed

159 The predicted DNA osmotic pressure in lambda-bacteriophages is found to co

160 ectrolytes, we are able to reproduce the DNA osmotic pressure in the bulk in good agreement with expe

161 s 10-fold to a few atmospheres (matching the osmotic pressure in the cell) upon ejection of just a sm

162 relaxed cells, thus excluding involvement of osmotic pressure in this process.

163 ciable bilayer structural changes occur with osmotic pressures in the range of 10-100 atm or lower.

164 Sensing a physical cue such as osmotic pressure, in addition to chemical cues, could be

165 that to study protein folding in vitro, the osmotic pressure, in addition to pH and salt concentrati

166 cus hyperconcentration and increased partial osmotic pressure, in part caused by abnormal purine nucl

167 f the salt in the aqueous phase balances the osmotic pressure increase in the bundle.

168 We found that as the osmotic pressure increased, the lamellar phase transform

169 Catalytic analysis at elevated osmotic pressures indicated that both endonucleases had

170 tively insensitive to salt concentration and osmotic pressure, indicating that the protein moves smoo

171 Simple estimations show that the unbalanced osmotic pressure induced depletion force might be respon

172 Thus, the osmotic-pressure induced stretch force apparently contro

173 changing the colloidal concentration through osmotic pressure-induced control of the size of the indi

174 This transition is similar to the osmotic pressure-induced expanded --> condensed DNA tran

175 ly formulation was hypothesized to come from osmotic pressure-induced vaccine destabilization.

176 We suggest that an internal osmotic pressure inflates the blebs, and the pressure ca

177 The osmotic pressure inflating these capsules has the potent

178 ciated with proteoglycans that introduces an osmotic pressure inside condylar cartilage will signific

179 concentration-dependent increases in partial osmotic pressures into ranges predicted to reduce mucus

180 Change in the osmotic pressure is caused by changing the activity of t

181 ials in a 'phasic' pattern when the systemic osmotic pressure is elevated, while most oxytocin cells

182 ognate substrates (GAATTC) kcat decreases as osmotic pressure is increased, indicating the binding of

183 n of equivalent monomer density, the polymer osmotic pressure is independent of polymer molecular wei

184 t and respond to mechanical forces, of which osmotic pressure is most ancient and universal.

185 n salt concentration, suggesting that Donnan osmotic pressure is negligible above this threshold, and

186 by a dramatic acceleration of the rate when osmotic pressure is raised.

187 by increasing the ionic strength at the same osmotic pressure, its Mg-ATPase activity and ATP-induced

188 Osmotic pressure measurements of spermidine salt solutio

189 ke water with increased spinning and it uses osmotic pressure measurements to determine the loss of i

190 Thus, in the presence of cytosolic colloidal osmotic pressure NAD(P)H may inhibit mitochondrial catab

191 in that they sort CpY correctly and regulate osmotic pressure normally.

192 w at 20 cmH2O was equivalent to an effective osmotic pressure of 13-17 cmH2O at the interface.

193 ntropic contributions to the two-dimensional osmotic pressure of a collection of noncircular proteins

194 osmotic pressures revealed that the partial osmotic pressure of CF sputum and the retained mucus in

195 The osmotic pressure of chondroitin sulfate (CS) solution in

196 ized an apparatus for directly measuring the osmotic pressure of chondroitin sulfate, the primary gly

197 We measured the osmotic pressure of diffusible myoplasmic proteins in fr

198 ee with the experimental measurements on the osmotic pressure of DNA array as well as the results fro

199 is then driven by a dynamic synergy between osmotic pressure of ions and static self-assembly.

200 because of the swelling force induced by the osmotic pressure of ions, which are trapped in the brush

201 iving force, for example, 7.6 L/m(2).h at an osmotic pressure of merely 0.11 bar (achieved by using a

202 were substantially greater than the partial osmotic pressure of normal secretions.

203 rate of osmotic lysis was a function of the osmotic pressure of the buffer.

204 mulation into the growing region stopped and osmotic pressure of the cell sap declined by 0.14 megapa

205 The osmotic pressure of the cell sap of stalk storage parenc

206 upercoiling density caused by changes in the osmotic pressure of the culture medium affects resolutio

207 of a 'salt-in' strategy to balance the high osmotic pressure of the environment.

208 g density of plasmid DNA was observed as the osmotic pressure of the growth culture decreased.

209 plasmid dimers is strongly dependent on the osmotic pressure of the growth medium.

210 igid cell wall that counteracts the internal osmotic pressure of the vacuole and limits the rate and

211 lution are in equilibrium when piH2Ol is the osmotic pressure of the water in the solution.

212 mergency valves to respond to changes in the osmotic pressure of their external environment.

213 ipolar interactions on the structure and the osmotic pressure of these fluids.

214 s a HA concentration polarization layer, the osmotic pressure of which opposes fluid loss.

215 Osmotic pressures of this magnitude and duration can exp

216 age lambda, the ejection is 50% inhibited by osmotic pressures (of polyethylene glycol) comparable to

217 In this report, the effects of osmotic pressure on BamHI cognate binding and catalysis

218 es, we have examined the effects of elevated osmotic pressure on release and extrusion from vesicles

219 The effect of external osmotic pressure on the extent of DNA ejection from bact

220 is article, we clearly show the influence of osmotic pressure on the peptide folding equilibrium.

221 capsulated in fatty acid vesicles, exerts an osmotic pressure on the vesicle membrane that drives the

222 at the tissue interface, and hence the local osmotic pressure opposing fluid drainage.

223 nsional changes in response to variations in osmotic pressure or upon drying.

224 rabbit psoas muscle varied with temperature, osmotic pressure, or ionic strength, independent of acti

225 es in reconstituted neurofilament gels under osmotic pressure (P).

226 Above a critical osmotic pressure, P(cr), we observe rectangular bundles

227 ed with roles in regulation of intracellular osmotic pressure, pH homeostasis, and growth at elevated

228 top of the column where the 2D gravitational osmotic pressure Pi(2D) is low, we observe a gas-like ph

229 free energy of activation, Delta G(++), with osmotic pressure pi.

230 of their fixed charge density (FCD) and high osmotic pressure (pi(PG)), and the collagen network (CN)

231 The osmotic pressure (pi) was found to increase nonlinearly

232 Over a large range of osmotic pressures (pi), the dependence of BamHI on osmot

233 ehydration pressure (low water activity) and osmotic pressure (poly(ethylene glycol) as osmolyte) sho

234 jection process is modulated by the external osmotic pressure (polyethylene glycol (PEG)) and by incr

235 ed the long-held hypothesis that a change in osmotic pressure (potentially caused by a change in neur

236 centrated in CF secretions; and CF secretion osmotic pressures predict mucus layer-dependent osmotic

237 Osmotic pressure predictions are compared to experimenta

238 The mean osmotic pressure produced by the myoplasmic proteins was

239 Also, interstitial osmotic pressure promoted filtration in fenestrated syno

240 ed bilayers can be tuned at will by applying osmotic pressure, providing a way to manipulate these mo

241 Even with similar osmotic pressure pushing out the DNA, we find that spati

242 Our findings indicate that the osmotic pressure resulting from configurational entropy

243 The osmotic pressure resulting from the excess concentration

244 dosome hybrid ruptured due to alterations in osmotic pressure, resulting in the release of OLZ into t

245 Stress-strain measurements made using osmotic pressure revealed no significant dependence of T

246 Measurements of partial osmotic pressures revealed that the partial osmotic pres

247 se was added externally to provide increased osmotic pressure, such that they became not only morphol

248 ith actin decreased tenfold in this range of osmotic pressure, suggesting that formation of actin.S1.

249 , which demonstrated that acidic pH and high osmotic pressure suppress genome release from AAV partic

250 When we reduced the osmotic pressure, SVs became significantly smaller; howe

251 inside the bacterial cytoplasm generates an osmotic pressure, termed turgor, which inflates the cell

252 at the DOPS headgroups are less sensitive to osmotic pressure than DOPC headgroups, which is consiste

253 ue to imbibe water and swell, creating a net osmotic pressure that enhances the tissue's ability to b

254 omponent of the matrix causes an increase in osmotic pressure that leads to an inhibition of matrix g

255 from bacterial suspensions, the significant osmotic pressures that are normally produced on bacteria

256 tween mesophases by varying the PEG solution osmotic pressure, thus mimicking in vivo molecular crowd

257 lease; and direct binding experiments showed osmotic pressure to correspondingly weaken the affinity

258 Vascular plants rely on differences in osmotic pressure to export sugars from regions of synthe

259 d lipid to the lipid mixtures or applying an osmotic pressure to GUVs using sucrose solutions release

260 ic and catalytic trapping experiments showed osmotic pressure to increase the rate of ADP release; an

261 Using osmotic pressure to induce water release, we demonstrate

262 Applying osmotic pressure to profilin:beta-actin crystals brings

263 s previously implicated, by the ratio of sap osmotic pressure to the axial drop in sap hydrostatic pr

264 re also used to estimate the contribution of osmotic pressure to the stiffness of cartilage based on

265 Osmotic pressure together with crosslinking of the matri

266 Despite the drop in cell osmotic pressure, turgor pressure (measured directly via

267 in neurons, responding to input generated by osmotic pressure, use an intrinsic mechanism to shift fr

268 Our results suggest that balancing osmotic pressure using noncharged solutes is a promising

269 Data obtained for osmotic pressure versus interbilayer water spacing for f

270 We also obtain the traditional osmotic pressure versus water spacing data.

271 predicts a minimum in the plot of xylem-sap osmotic pressure vs. Q(v)which is not observed in practi

272 As osmotic pressure was applied, the apposing bilayers were

273 At pH 6.0 and 8.0, the osmotic pressure was largely independent of NaCl concent

274 pH 5.1, close to the isoelectric point, the osmotic pressure was lower at the lower NaCl concentrati

275 The concentration dependence of the osmotic pressure was measured, at intermediate concentra

276 Since the infusate's osmotic pressure was only 0.9 cmH2O, this implied concen

277 Osmotic pressure was produced by dextran T-500, and its

278 Plasma colloid osmotic pressure was significantly higher in the hetasta

279 Changes in binding constants with solution osmotic pressure (water activity) translate into changes

280 The effects of changes in external osmotic pressure were investigated by adding and removin

281 Colloid osmotic pressures were also significantly lowered (p < .

282 The hypertonic absorbate generated an osmotic pressure which created a fluid tension in the cr

283 s in a Donnan potential, which results in an osmotic pressure which swells the hydrogel.

284 e found to have a negligible influence on CS osmotic pressure, which depends principally on the mean

285 in a proportional increase of the droplet's osmotic pressure, which in turn, stimulates the osmoregu

286 cause the gel to swell owing to an increased osmotic pressure, which increases the mean separation be

287 Increased osmotic pressure, which lowers the oxygen affinity in hu

288 utions, a Donnan potential forms to cause an osmotic pressure, which swells the PCCA in proportion to

289 gressively suppressed by increasing external osmotic pressures, which reveals that internal pressure

290 The rate of change of osmotic pressure with compressive strain is found to con

291 production in Vibrio cholerae increases the osmotic pressure within the biofilm, promoting biofilm e

292 that the growth process is sustained by the osmotic pressure within the membrane surrounding the par