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1 activity rather than directly affecting the osteoclast.
2 ts; however, it does not induce multinuclear osteoclasts.
3 ession analysis in terminally differentiated osteoclasts.
4 ctions between tumor cells, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts.
5 bone forming osteoblasts and bone resorbing osteoclasts.
6 resorption, carried out by monocyte-derived osteoclasts.
7 -kappaB and phosphorylated IkappaB levels in osteoclasts.
8 uclear osteoclasts to fuse into multinuclear osteoclasts.
9 duced bone mass, with an increased number of osteoclasts.
10 impacts of loss of Bmpr1b on osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
11 ression in mouse osteoblasts, osteocytes and osteoclasts.
12 of miR-142-3p prevented their conversion to osteoclasts.
13 tor Wnt10b mRNA was increased in W(sh)/W(sh) osteoclasts.
14 native tissue, specifically osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
15 gand (RANKL)-stimulated differentiation into osteoclasts.
16 UAMS-1 and LAC cultures for osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
17 ere osteopenia owing to increased numbers of osteoclasts.
18 they differentiate from preosteoclasts into osteoclasts.
19 iltration, as well as an increased number of osteoclasts.
20 lis infection was able to differentiate into osteoclasts.
21 itical communication between osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
22 an essential cytokine for bone resorption by osteoclasts.
23 ironment, which involves the osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
24 icient in preventing actin ring formation in osteoclasts, a process required for bone resorption.
26 rabecular bone loss resulting from increased osteoclast activation and unbalanced coupling between re
27 al acidosis in the BM that in turn increases osteoclast activation through the modulation of TRPV1.
31 bone remodeling; they control osteoblast and osteoclast activities both directly via cell-to-cell com
32 coupling signals coordinating osteoblast and osteoclast activity and finely tuned expression of infla
33 indirectly on dentinogenesis by controlling osteoclast activity and the signaling network related to
34 inflammatory arthritis, the dysregulation of osteoclast activity by proinflammatory cytokines, includ
37 clast function, either by directly promoting osteoclast activity or by inhibiting osteoclast signalin
38 g that SMURF2 regulates osteoblast-dependent osteoclast activity rather than directly affecting the o
39 Finally, a significant increase of chondro-osteoclast activity was observed in the P3 MSC sheet-gra
46 the increased myeloperoxidase activities and osteoclast and neutrophil densities in the EP, DM, and E
47 5% of bone cells and are major regulators of osteoclast and osteoblast activity, but their contributi
48 he effects of ticagrelor and dipyridamole on osteoclast and osteoblast differentiation whereas A2BR b
49 omorphometry revealed an increased number of osteoclasts and bone resorption, without a decrease in o
52 lted in an increased number of alveolar bone osteoclasts and increased RANKL expression after P. ging
55 cated in the cell-cell communication between osteoclasts and osteoblasts and have been associated wit
56 to determine the individual contributions of osteoclasts and osteoblasts to HCS osteopenia, we create
57 ned that, at a cellular level, C57BL/6J mice osteoclasts and osteoblasts were less responsive to GC t
59 deling comprises balanced activities between osteoclasts and osteoblasts, which is regulated by vario
62 ial abnormalities in individual osteoblasts, osteoclasts and osteocytes are limited and impair our ab
63 w that MYC drives metabolic reprogramming in osteoclasts and that MYC induces estrogen receptor-relat
64 tor (TbetaRII) and p-Smad2 were expressed in osteoclasts and tumor cells, and were correlated with th
65 ell infiltration, numbers of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, and receptor activator of nuclear factor-ka
66 rescues hyper-activation of Gna13-deficient osteoclasts, and RhoA inhibition mimics the osteoclast h
67 T3A, through the canonical pathway, promoted osteoclast apoptosis and therefore attenuated the number
71 solution structure of the collagen-activated osteoclast-associated receptor (OSCAR) bound to a collag
74 trate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), and osteoclast-associated receptor increased significantly.
76 timulates osteoblast activity and diminishes osteoclast bone resorption, shifting the balance of bone
77 c-Kit expression was decreased in W(sh)/W(sh)osteoclasts, but not osteoblasts, suggesting an indirect
78 and suppressed development of bone-resorbing osteoclasts by downregulating NFATc1 through the elevati
79 fects of Wnt/betacatenin signaling in mature osteoclasts by generating mice lacking betacatenin in Ca
81 a novel target for the selective removal of osteoclasts by targeting of osteoclastogenic pathways.
91 steogenic differentiation, whereas Ppia(-/-) osteoclasts derived from the long bones showed increased
93 ion of RANK-rich EVs relieved the ability of osteoclast-derived EVs to inhibit osteoclast formation i
95 d in correlation with an excessive number of osteoclasts, detected by TRAP staining and histomorphome
96 has indicated that melanocortin can control osteoclast development and function, but whether such pr
97 s subchondral bone remodeling by suppressing osteoclast development, and prevents degradation of cart
102 ce with arthritis, a significant increase in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption was obser
104 ti-resorptive properties, directly impairing osteoclast differentiation and function through a seroto
105 ng in maintaining bone quality by regulating osteoclast differentiation and function through cAMP/PKA
106 at MYC drives metabolic reprogramming during osteoclast differentiation and functions as a metabolic
107 Conversely, NUMBL-null BMMs, show increased osteoclast differentiation and mRNA expression of osteoc
109 We previously reported that IL-3 inhibits osteoclast differentiation and pathological bone loss.
110 , an alternative P2Y12 antagonist, inhibited osteoclast differentiation and promoted osteoblast diffe
114 the LTB4 pathway in bone loss, we performed osteoclast differentiation assays by stimulating with M-
115 strate that Gsalpha signaling also regulates osteoclast differentiation during bone modeling and remo
116 Histamine and Th17 cytokines induced the osteoclast differentiation from monocytes and JNJ7777120
118 skolin treatment increased pCREB and rescued osteoclast differentiation in Gnas(+/p-) by reducing Nfa
119 a modulator of Ca(2+)-induced NFAT-dependent osteoclast differentiation in inflammatory bone loss.
123 anism underlying IL-3-mediated inhibition of osteoclast differentiation is not fully understood.
124 Furthermore, IL-3 inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation less effectively in the STAT5
125 ine- and chemokine-related pathways but also osteoclast differentiation may be involved in the effect
126 ation abilities of patDp/+ osteoblasts while osteoclast differentiation remained unchanged compared t
128 acting in concert to promote RANKL-dependent osteoclast differentiation, thereby creating an imbalanc
129 (ChIPac-seq) to an established cell model of osteoclast differentiation, we discovered that H3NT prot
130 ANs in osteoclast precursor cells attenuated osteoclast differentiation, while their overexpression i
143 in whole mouse marrow cultures, and EVs from osteoclast-enriched cultures inhibited osteoclastogenesi
145 which generated sealing zones; however these osteoclasts exhibited defective ruffled borders and were
148 pecific genes (p < 0.05) alongside decreased osteoclast formation (p < 0.0001) in inflammatory (RANKL
149 hus, the impact of inflammatory cytokines on osteoclast formation and function was among the most imp
150 The RANKL/RANK pathway is critical for both osteoclast formation and function, and these effects are
151 ompared to wild-type controls due to reduced osteoclast formation and increased osteoblast numbers, r
152 differentiated into osteoclasts showed that osteoclast formation and resorptive activity were attenu
155 ability of osteoclast-derived EVs to inhibit osteoclast formation in 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-stimula
156 NKL) produced by osteocytes is essential for osteoclast formation in cancellous bone under physiologi
157 Finally, osteoblast-derived VEGF stimulated osteoclast formation in the final remodeling phase of th
158 MM cell interactions strongly contributed to osteoclast formation in vitro, because osteoclastogenesi
159 promoted 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-dependent osteoclast formation in whole mouse marrow cultures, and
160 , observed by micro-computed tomography, and osteoclast formation were decreased in Mk2(-/-) mice com
161 cluding monocyte and macrophage recruitment, osteoclast formation, bone resorption, and cortical and
162 sis, immune cell function and bone-resorbing osteoclast formation, the expression of TRAIL in human m
166 pe is the result of both the osteoblasts and osteoclasts from BgnFmod KO mice having higher different
167 subchondral bone and the differentiation of osteoclasts from bone marrow-derived cells were complete
170 CD8(+) cell-derived IFN-gamma suppresses osteoclast function and may thus favor calcification in
171 which is associated with strongly increased osteoclast function and mildly reduced osteoblast functi
173 stasis as they affect osteoclastogenesis and osteoclast function, either by directly promoting osteoc
177 steoclast numbers, although Smurf2-deficient osteoclasts have no intrinsic alterations in activity.
178 RANKL expression by IL-3 induces mononuclear osteoclasts; however, it does not induce multinuclear os
179 nal knockout mice of Lgr4 (Lgr4 CKO) exhibit osteoclast hyperactivation (including elevation of osteo
180 osteoclasts, and RhoA inhibition mimics the osteoclast hyperactivation resulting from Gna13-deficien
181 hat aberrant NOTCH2 signaling and consequent osteoclast hyperactivity are closely associated with the
183 e staining demonstrated a marked decrease in osteoclasts in anti-Netrin-1/anti-Unc5b-treated animals.
185 e-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive osteoclasts in the alveolar process surface and number o
186 capacity of bone marrow macrophages to form osteoclasts in vitro In contrast, Notch2(COIN) inversion
188 we have demonstrated that deletion of Myc in osteoclasts increases bone mass and protects mice from o
190 hat are not only inflammomodulatory but also osteoclast-inhibitory or, rather, osteostimulative.
191 the role of IL-3 in regulation of osteoblast-osteoclast interactions and underlying mechanisms is not
193 ion of the differentiation of bone-resorbing osteoclasts is an effective strategy for the treatment o
196 e number and activity of bone marrow-derived osteoclast-like cells in vitro, suggesting that the rest
197 bone height and 4-fold increased numbers of osteoclast-like cells versus wild type at 24 wk, consist
202 atrix activate the NLRP3 inflammasome in the osteoclast lineage, and may represent a bone-restricted
206 ermore, osteoclast numbers and expression of osteoclast marker genes were increased in parallel with
208 pression of the macrophage marker CD11b, the osteoclast marker tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, o
209 eriodontal tissue regeneration by inhibiting osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and promoting osteob
211 t and homeostasis, but which is required for osteoclast-mediated inflammatory bone loss and hyper-mul
213 and determined that MMP-13 directly enhances osteoclast multinucleation and bone-resorptive activity
215 ficiency triggers a drastic increase in both osteoclast number and activity (hyper-activation), mecha
216 ine decreases bone loss through reduction of osteoclast number and induces reduction of IL-6, MMP-1,
217 teocytes were protected from the increase in osteoclast number and the bone loss caused by ovariectom
218 last hyperactivation (including elevation of osteoclast number, surface area, and size) and increased
219 group, and melatonin significantly decreased osteoclast numbers (P <0.05) but had no effect on iNOS,
223 tibility, reflected by higher TNF levels and osteoclast numbers in the periodontium of aged versus yo
227 e is accompanied by a pronounced increase in osteoclast numbers, although Smurf2-deficient osteoclast
229 mice was associated with increased endosteal osteoclast numbers, with no significant effects on osteo
232 -STAMP) plays a key role in the induction of osteoclast (OC) cell fusion, as well as DC-mediated immu
233 demonstrated the importance of PLCgamma2 in osteoclast (OC) differentiation by modulating inositol 1
235 al bone thickness, associated with increased osteoclast (OC) numbers, but had no change in osteoblast
236 , which increase RANKL-mediated signaling in osteoclast (OC) precursor bone marrow macrophages (BMMs)
237 appaB ligand (RANKL) to its receptor RANK on osteoclast (OC) precursors up-regulates c-Fos and CCAAT/
247 Furthermore, adding either Bgn or Fmod to osteoclast precursor cultures significantly attenuated t
248 the lack of Wnt activation in osteoblast and osteoclast precursors and subsequently led to defective
252 also detected a change in the ability of the osteoclast precursors to form tunneling nanotubes (TNTs)
253 io, and the ability of osteocytes to attract osteoclast precursors to induce local bone resorption.
254 aintained when direct contact between M1 and osteoclast precursors was interrupted by cell culture in
255 using RAW264.7 cells or bone marrow cells as osteoclast precursors, addition of M1 macrophages signif
256 ciency hampered activation of IKK complex in osteoclast precursors, causing arrest of osteoclastogene
257 ely regulate Wnt signaling in osteoblast and osteoclast precursors, known to regulate bone homeostasi
260 xis in vivo, and RANKL-induced maturation of osteoclast-precursors in vitro, indicate the commensal m
261 aired osteoblast mineralization and enhanced osteoclast-progenitor survival, leading to increased ost
262 owever, the role of B cells is not to act as osteoclast progenitors but may be to act as osteoclast s
263 dies demonstrated that B cells do not act as osteoclast progenitors in estrogen-replete or estrogen-d
268 CAVD), activated T lymphocytes localize with osteoclast regions; however, the functional consequences
269 ency in BLT1 resulted in the upregulation of osteoclast-related genes and an increase in the formatio
271 and CD86 increased in parallel with reduced osteoclast resorptive function, effects abrogated by neu
273 o experiments with cells differentiated into osteoclasts showed that osteoclast formation and resorpt
274 omoting osteoclast activity or by inhibiting osteoclast signaling intermediaries or through negative
276 ment significantly reduced the expression of osteoclast-specific genes (p < 0.05) alongside decreased
277 aMKIV) induces transcriptional regulation of osteoclast-specific genes via NFATc1, which facilitate b
278 kappa B (NF-kappaB) ligand (RANKL), a potent osteoclast-stimulating factor, by human periodontal liga
279 is, whereas IL-12 increased the apoptosis of osteoclasts, suggesting molecular mechanisms underlying
281 tively inhibiting the stimulation of RANK on osteoclast surfaces by RANKL similar to osteoprotegerin.
282 icantly less internalized by osteoblasts and osteoclasts than CC18 and CC28 C. acnes strains (p </= 0
285 myosin, has previously been shown in mature osteoclasts to play a role in attachment and podosome po
286 polarization lowers expression levels of the osteoclast transcriptional activator nuclear factor of a
287 virulence factors that limit osteoblast and osteoclast viability and that thereby promote bone destr
288 the plasticity of MDSC to differentiate into osteoclasts was assessed by staining for tartrate-resist
289 In vitro differentiation of Bmpr1b null osteoclasts was increased but resorption activity was de
290 es and the differentiation of bone marrow to osteoclasts was similar in TRAF6[L74H] and wild-type cel
296 a robust formation of large, multinucleated osteoclasts which generated sealing zones; however these
297 erived MPs during their differentiation into osteoclasts, which increased their differentiation into
298 ficantly decreased the resorption ability of osteoclasts with a major impact by the CC36 strain (p </
300 ively regulated by the p38 MAPK-Creb axis in osteoclasts, with the promoters of PDGF-AA and BMP2 havi
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