ライフサイエンスコーパス: outbreak

1 inform local health-care planning during an outbreak.

2 errors coincided to contribute to the pseudo-outbreak.

3 between M. gallisepticum strains of the same outbreak.

4 y probably contributed to propagation of the outbreak.

5 ll as the possible historical origins of the outbreak.

6 24 Karat Gold," which was implicated in the outbreak.

7 ty of conducting rigorous research during an outbreak.

8 , epidemiologic link, or association with an outbreak.

9 the 2014-2015 Disneyland, California measles outbreak.

10 data to understand transmission during this outbreak.

11 e of contamination in an event of a B. canis outbreak.

12 recovered from individuals unrelated to the outbreak.

13 within health facilities helped amplify the outbreak.

14 o develop therapeutics needed to contain the outbreak.

15 lemented as early as possible in an emerging outbreak.

16 in protein-coding genes occurred during the outbreak.

17 ; p<0.0001) fewer for pentavalent during the outbreak.

18 HDV strains, including in the first reported outbreak.

19 ol measures likely limited the extent of the outbreak.

20 e observed viral genetic diversity from this outbreak.

21 evaluating possible laboratory-based pseudo-outbreaks.

22 e and more routine during infectious disease outbreaks.

23 ent vaccine supply to prevent and respond to outbreaks.

24 s reported in 1989 and still causes enzootic outbreaks.

25 e monitoring, controlling, and management of outbreaks.

26 ecessary to prevent future fomite-associated outbreaks.

27 ical investigations of Staphylococcus aureus outbreaks.

28 tinels, or sensors) in the network to report outbreaks.

29 viruses into human populations causes deadly outbreaks.

30 uses and approaches to controlling recurring outbreaks.

31 al for developing comprehensive responses to outbreaks.

32 n pattern of one reported inflight norovirus outbreaks.

33 management, and control in future HPAI virus outbreaks.

34 ss with mortality rates of 20-90% in various outbreaks.

35 nd in case of intense drought or bark-beetle outbreaks.

36 a structural delay to the spread of disease outbreaks.

37 ed high risk for vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks.

38 camel MERS-CoV strains during the 2012-2015 outbreaks.

39 rs contributing to community-level pertussis outbreaks.

40 crucial in mitigating the effect of disease outbreaks.

41 symptom monitoring alone can control certain outbreaks.

42 es for novel pathogens that emerge in future outbreaks.

43 e forecasting, and adaption to other disease outbreaks.

44 s measured against strains from 4 university outbreaks.

45 trol are required to prevent additional MERS outbreaks.

46 surveillance and preventive measures in EVD outbreaks.

47 nosis that can rapidly be adapted to current outbreaks.

48 r distribution of travel times from existing outbreaks.

49 h preventative healthcare and during disease outbreaks.

50 pidemics, infrequent pandemics, and zoonotic outbreaks.

51 igation could miss important contributors to outbreaks.

52 of 34 patients with suspected GBS during the outbreak, 30 had a proven presence of GBS, and 23 had a

53 enzaviruses may contribute to their periodic outbreaks(9), suggesting that a deeper understanding of

54 mixed backyard poultry species, while later outbreaks affected mostly commercial chickens and turkey

55 occal isolates from an ongoing Nm urethritis outbreak among epidemiologically unrelated men in Columb

56 < .01), remaining in Ulaanbaatar during the outbreak (aMOR 2.5, P < .01), exposure to an inpatient h

57 In response to the 2014 outbreak, an ovine immunoglobulin therapy was developed,

58 71%-95%) against the isolate from the campus outbreak and 57% (95% CI, 41%-72%), 38% (95% CI, 24%-54%

59 We look at lessons learned from the Ebola outbreak and propose specific solutions to improve the s

60 rs to the ongoing spread of the yellow fever outbreak and provide estimates of the areas that could b

61 ic health emergency and designated the viral outbreak and related microcephaly clusters as a long-ter

62 e generated, comprising samples from poultry outbreaks and active market surveillance collected from

63 We analyzed WGS data from 20 historical outbreaks and applied phylogenetic methods to assess gen

64 define the frequency and characteristics of outbreaks and determine whether there is evidence for tr

65 the world and helping to investigate disease outbreaks and epidemics.

66 e relations between the spatial risk of PRRS outbreaks and its phylodynamic history in the U.S during

67 lth surveillance, detection, and tracking of outbreaks and offer potential workable solutions which w

68 Isolates from these outbreaks and other ST382 isolates not associated with t

69 communities following landscape-scale insect outbreaks and reflect the independent roles tree mortali

70 since 2003, resulting in hundreds of poultry outbreaks and sporadic human infections.

71 pread worldwide, accounting for numerous AHC outbreaks and two pandemics.

72 2004-2012, incidence of campylobacteriosis, outbreaks, and clinically significant antimicrobial resi

73 Toxin type A accounted for half of outbreaks, and these outbreaks had a higher proportion o

74 on if CIDTs are used." Large-scale foodborne outbreaks are a continuing threat to public health, and

75 IFI outbreaks are caused by many different fungal pathogens

76 reciably several years before the Disneyland outbreak as vaccine uptake declines and the population a

77 Poultry is the primary source of NTS outbreaks, as well as the fastest growing meat sector wo

78 e-control studies established a point-source outbreak associated with 2 specific duodenoscopes.

79 poral and species-level variation in disease outbreaks associated with extreme weather events that ar

80 ilitate rapid identification of sporadic and outbreak-associated cases.

81 ng in a missed diagnosis and the start of an outbreak at a New York City (NYC) university.

82 per 10000 patient-days during phase 1 of the outbreak (August 2013-May 2014) (incidence rate ratio, 4

83 e to mass coral bleaching events and disease outbreaks, both of which are linked to anthropogenic cli

84 lth emergency posed by the Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreak, brain organoids engineered to mimic the develo

85 se countries were susceptible to substantial outbreaks but at lower risk of introductions.

86 resolution of uncertainty during an epidemic outbreak can lead to rapid and efficient decision making

87 tify exposures associated with the outbreak, outbreak cases were compared with non-STEC enteric illne

88 This unique discovery of an outbreak caused by a naturally occurring mutator bacteri

89 ommendations for MenB-4C use for controlling outbreaks caused by clones covered by the vaccine.

90 Outbreaks caused by Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya viruses

91 w being employed to counteract the threat of outbreaks caused by EBOV and related filoviruses.

92 Due to the scope of the outbreak combined with the lack of available approved tr

93 All isolates from the recent outbreaks contain an N-linked glycosylation site within

94 Measles outbreaks continue to occur in the United States and are

95 mass measles vaccination campaigns, measles outbreaks continue to occur regularly in Nigeria, leadin

96 Disease outbreaks continue to reduce coral populations worldwide

97 luated the effectiveness of a third dose for outbreak control and assessed for waning immunity.

98 r a third dose of MMR vaccine improved mumps outbreak control and that waning immunity probably contr

99 at caused 753 infections during a multistate outbreak due to injection of contaminated methylpredniso

100 GII.4 Sydney viruses caused 58% of the outbreaks during these years.

101 The outbreak excess cases (included 156 cases) affected all

102 rospective forecasts of historical influenza outbreaks for 95 US cities from 2003 to 2014, overall fo

103 a virus causes devastating hemorrhagic fever outbreaks for which no approved therapeutic exists.

104 We reviewed healthcare- associated outbreaks from medical equipment and provide infection p

105 e applied our ABC inference on two different outbreaks from the Swedish HIV-1 epidemic.

106 However, influenza outbreaks generally spread rapidly among swine, and the

107 A accounted for half of outbreaks, and these outbreaks had a higher proportion of patient ventilatory

108 fection with various filoviruses, but recent outbreaks have greatly expanded our understanding of fil

109 Recurrent PEDV outbreaks have resulted in enormous economic losses to s

110 Recent infectious outbreaks highlight the need for platform technologies t

111 The outbreak highlights the potential for rapid transmission

112 Major trade routes decided the major plague outbreak hotspots, while navigable rivers determined the

113 hods to data collected during the 2014 Ebola outbreak, identifying several likely routes of transmiss

114 Case patients were considered linked to the outbreak if they attended or had epidemiologic linkage t

115 bean acroporid populations since its initial outbreak in 1979.

116 university serogroup B meningococcal disease outbreak in 2015.

117 identified to be the causative source of an outbreak in a cat shelter in New York City, which subseq

118 ZIKV-infected patients during the Singapore outbreak in August-September 2016.

119 In December 2016, an H7N2 virus caused an outbreak in cats in multiple animal shelters in New York

120 the Ecran variant originating from the 1976 outbreak in Central Africa.

121 otentially as many as 40, contributed to the outbreak in Florida and that local transmission is likel

122 the S139N substitution arose before the 2013 outbreak in French Polynesia and has been stably maintai

123 s disease (EVD) outbreak was the largest EVD outbreak in history.

124 The ZIKV outbreak in Latin America has very likely been fueled by

125 remained largely unstudied until the recent outbreak in Latin America.

126 among children exposed to measles during an outbreak in New York City (NYC) in 2013.

127 s of dengue virus serotype 4 during the 2012 outbreak in Rio de Janeiro.

128 to increased case recognition, including an outbreak in Singapore, and the first reports of birth de

129 The Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreak in the Americas and South Pacific poses a signi

130 Although much has been learned during the outbreak in the Americas on the underlying mechanisms an

131 Since 2007, an outbreak in the Caucasus region has spread to Russia, je

132 , and reporting delays during the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa highlighted the need for a globa

133 The 2013-16 Ebola virus disease outbreak in west Africa was associated with unprecedente

134 lied to data that describes a regional Ebola outbreak in Western Africa (2014-2015).

135 , and total incidence for seasonal influenza outbreaks in 48 states and 95 cities using 21 distinct f

136 r common genotypes, each causing 5 to 17% of outbreaks in a season, included GI.3, GI.5, GII.2, GII.3

137 tbreaks, the virus has caused major epidemic outbreaks in Africa, Asia, the Indian Ocean, and more re

138 and England, and the historical serogroup C outbreaks in both countries.

139 viruses commonly associated with nosocomial outbreaks in eye care.

140 tentially catastrophic effects of infectious outbreaks in farmed animals.

141 atory power to confidently confirm or refute outbreaks in hospital and community settings.

142 pective ensemble forecasts of historical WNV outbreaks in Long Island, New York for 2001-2014.

143 ; such disruptions have been associated with outbreaks in other locales.

144 at scale in response to Ebola virus disease outbreaks in rural settings.

145 e Amerithrax incident of 2001 or the anthrax outbreaks in Russia and Sweden in 2016, critical decisio

146 tal determinants responsible for devastating outbreaks in several communities in the states of Sinalo

147 genetic associations between the serogroup W outbreaks in the Netherlands and England, and the histor

148 ariation in the incidence of avian influenza outbreaks in the North of the country, this is not the c

149 This report highlights notable IFI outbreaks in the past decade, with an emphasis on these

150 pathogen responsible for numerous multistate outbreaks in the United States.

151 e a threat to global health by causing major outbreaks in tropical and subtropical regions, with no a

152 nfluenza H5Nx viruses (clade 2.3.4.4) caused outbreaks in US poultry.

153 We also found 6/20 outbreaks included isolates with differing antimicrobial

154 and recent Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak indicate that there may be sex-dependent differ

155 cation, antibiotic resistance detection, and outbreak investigation by using whole-genome sequencing

156 We conducted an outbreak investigation including a matched case-control

157 An outbreak investigation was performed when 9 patients wit

158 demonstrating that WGS is valuable for local outbreak investigation.

159 Additionally, IFI outbreak investigations have revealed several emerging i

160 pathogen and will become a powerful tool for outbreak investigations, allowing for the unambiguous co

161 ns have been successfully used for microbial outbreak investigations.

162 We describe a botulism outbreak involving 4 Middle Eastern men complicated by d

163 The ongoing Caribbean outbreak is of concern due to the potential for infected

164 Zika virus outbreak is spreading in America.

165 threat to public health, and tracking these outbreaks is an important tool in shortening them and de

166 purified norovirus RNA from multiple patient outbreak isolates and had a limit of detection of 3.40 +

167 Ebola virus disease during the 2014-to-2016 outbreak led to an explosion in the development of diagn

168 ns in the mid-Atlantic United States reached outbreak levels and subsequent feeding severely damaged

169 -bust dynamics - the rise of a population to outbreak levels, followed by a dramatic decline - have b

170 (D. rufipennis) have recently undergone epic outbreaks linked to changing climate.

171 umbers of human infections, and most notably outbreaks linked to extreme weather events such as heatw

172 280 comparable control sites, revealed that outbreaks located along the limits of the rainforest bio

173 ection, which has important implications for outbreak management.

174 ination worldwide that have caused localized outbreaks, measles virus (MeV) has regained importance a

175 rovided strong diagnostic evidence that this outbreak most likely arose from unvaccinated or under-va

176 stage 2 to evaluate possible spread of local outbreaks nationally, regionally, and internationally.

177 The largest and deadliest outbreak occurred in Angola in 2005, with 252 cases and

178 In June 2015, a cholera outbreak occurred in Juba, South Sudan, and because of t

179 mm32.2 invasive group A streptococcus (iGAS) outbreak occurred in Liverpool from January 2010 to Sept

180 In 2015, a large nationwide measles outbreak occurred in Mongolia, with very high incidence

181 Zika virus (ZIKV) disease outbreaks occurred in French Polynesia in 2013-2014 and

182 This article recounts selected outbreaks occurring during this period and highlights le

183 borne viral transmission cycle to start, an outbreak of an overt infection must first occur within t

184 We describe an outbreak of carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae containin

185 ding to host range adaptation.IMPORTANCE The outbreak of clade 2.3.4.4 H5 highly pathogenic avian inf

186 The massive outbreak of Ebola virus disease in west Africa between 2

187 r of type I IFNs and, during the most recent outbreak of Ebola virus, questions regarding the suitabi

188 ition is currently viewed as an intrauterine outbreak of inflammation, accompanied by a massive relea

189 urity when an Asian genotype ZIKAV caused an outbreak of mild febrile illness in 2007 in Yap State, F

190 We investigated a biphasic outbreak of Mycobacterium abscessus at a tertiary care h

191 However, in 2015, a large outbreak of severe invasive sequence type (ST) 283 GBS i

192 , a multijurisdictional team investigated an outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC

193 , and Liberia, usually experience a seasonal outbreak of the virus from December to March.

194 In January 2015, an outbreak of undiagnosed human immunodeficiency virus (HI

195 The recent outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) has imposed a serious thre

196 The 2015-16 outbreak of Zika virus and congenital Zika infection bro

197 The recent devastating outbreak of Zika virus in Brazil was preceded by the slo

198 2013, to May 10, 2014 (before the Brazilian outbreak of ZIKV), admissions for GBS increased from a m

199 We apply this framework to outbreaks of bluetongue virus (BTV) and Schmallenberg vi

200 ing studies carried out during unprecedented outbreaks of bluetongue virus in Europe, an arbovirus of

201 ive TB control campaigns, there are sporadic outbreaks of bovine TB in regions declared TB free.

202 We found that large outbreaks of CSF would be rare and generated from a limi

203 twice in the past few decades by two global outbreaks of deadly pneumonia.

204 During the past 30 years, only 3 outbreaks of dermatitis caused by Pyemotes ventricosus h

205 Despite sporadic outbreaks of Ebola virus (EBOV) over the last 4 decades

206 Marburg virus (MARV) has caused outbreaks of filoviral hemorrhagic fever since its disco

207 ) in complex food products due to the recent outbreaks of food-borne diseases.

208 Outbreaks of foodborne diseases have become a global hea

209 merging human pathogen that can cause severe outbreaks of hemorrhagic fever with high mortality rates

210 To overcome the recent outbreaks of hepatotoxicity-related drugs, a new analyti

211 Outbreaks of Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus (MrNV),

212 Use of tOPV after the switch would risk outbreaks of paralysis related to type 2-circulating vac

213 Recent outbreaks of swine-origin influenza A(H3N2) variant (H3N

214 Outbreaks of the disease are devastating to the swine in

215 ently, meningococcal strains associated with outbreaks of urethritis were reported to share genetic c

216 vulnerable populations in conflict settings, outbreaks of vaccine-preventable disease in these settin

217 y to increase immunization rates and prevent outbreaks of vaccine-preventable disease.

218 us system for real-time forecast of seasonal outbreaks of WNV.

219 Substantial outbreaks of yellow fever in Angola and Brazil in the pa

220 Recent worldwide outbreaks of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection and the lack of

221 ikely explanation of available evidence from outbreaks of Zika virus infection and clusters of microc

222 ikely explanation of available evidence from outbreaks of Zika virus infection and GBS is that Zika v

223 drugs to cross the barrier.IMPORTANCE Recent outbreaks of ZIKV, a neglected mosquito-borne flavivirus

224 ortion of transmission and cannot sustain an outbreak on their own, they play an important role in es

225 investigate the effect of drought and insect outbreaks on growth decline, and simultaneously partitio

226 ither RNA or DNA viruses in the field during outbreaks or as an inexpensive, convenient method for us

227 to or living in areas with Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreaks or epidemics adopt prophylactic measures to re

228 To identify exposures associated with the outbreak, outbreak cases were compared with non-STEC ent

229 These findings hold for predictions of outbreak peak intensity, peak timing, and incidence over

230 2003 to 2014, overall forecast accuracy for outbreak peak timing, peak intensity and attack rate, ar

231 In the post-Ebola virus disease outbreak period, vaccination coverage for polio, measles

232 ources to drive its development ahead of the outbreak, point-of-care Ebola tests supporting a less co

233 idence of transmission beyond limited clonal outbreaks, points to multiple unsampled transmission cha

234 s of the impacts of insect species that show outbreak population dynamics.

235 Stage 2, outbreak potential, iterates upon an existing framework,

236 ce of vaccine-preventable diseases and other outbreak-prone diseases.

237 databases for reports of foodborne botulism outbreaks published in English from database inception t

238 were genetically distinct despite having the outbreak pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) pulsoty

239 Well recognised challenges with IFI outbreak recognition, response, and prevention include t

240 n period and the 6,656 geo-referenced plague outbreak records in AD1347-1760.

241 It also distinguished outbreak-related from non-outbreak-related strains withi

242 also distinguished outbreak-related from non-outbreak-related strains within the same ST.

243 gland saw an increase in incidence, with 620 outbreaks reported in 2016.

244 fiable Disease Surveillance System, National Outbreak Reporting System, National Antimicrobial Resist

245 causative agent in 34%, 16%, 17%, and 1% of outbreaks, respectively.

246 f use vs nonuse of monovalent OPV (mOPV) for outbreak response considering all 3 serotypes.

247 provide herd protection in the context of an outbreak response.

248 for a global, centralized database to inform outbreak response.

249 can contribute to improved quantification of outbreak risk, and help to guide planning of future vacc

250 me that an Ebola vaccine has been used in an outbreak setting outside a clinical trial.

251 hermore, the influence of drought and insect outbreaks showed spatiotemporal variability.

252 Favorability modeling, centered on 27 EVD outbreak sites and 280 comparable control sites, reveale

253 strategy to boost population immunity in an outbreak situation.

254 which to perform epidemiological studies in outbreak situations.

255 works generated differences in the predicted outbreak size of an emergent disease.

256 We found that average outbreak size of Cryptosporidium infections in sifakas w

257 dynamic networks also had a major impact on outbreak size, while network modularity had a weaker inf

258 etween exposure source, implicated food, and outbreak size.

259 amic networks always produced larger average outbreak sizes than static networks.

260 ons in which dynamic networks produce larger outbreak sizes than static networks.

261 quantify the circumstances (routes, timing, outbreak sizes) under which virulent pathogen strains su

262 ugh static networks generally predict larger outbreak sizes, the authors find that in cases when tran

263 the emergence of vaccine-derived poliovirus outbreaks, Stern et al. describe how a combination of se

264 The outbreak strain (ST-9069) was not detected during the in

265 ributed to the high evolutionary rate of the outbreak strain and may have increased its adaptability,

266 differentiated ST382 from a clonal complex 1 outbreak strain co-contaminating the caramel apples.

267 Unlike other E. anophelis, the outbreak strain had a disrupted DNA repair mutY gene cau

268 iously infected marmoset with a contemporary outbreak strain SPH2015 from Brazil resulted in continue

269 d, respectively; no participants carried the outbreak strain.

270 Laboratory testing isolated the outbreak strains from flour samples, and whole-genome se

271 ne alone was insufficient to distinguish the outbreak strains from the outbreak-unrelated strains, th

272 CI, 18%-47%), respectively, for the other 3 outbreak strains.

273 ondition might play a larger role in disease outbreaks than is currently thought.

274 The Zika outbreak that began in 2015 has spread from Brazil to co

275 c bacteria responsible for serious foodborne outbreaks that causes diarrhoea, fever and vomiting in h

276 years, after decades of infrequent, sporadic outbreaks, the virus has caused major epidemic outbreaks

277 In addition to natural outbreaks, there is the potential for exposure to VEEV v

278 The probability of detecting small outbreaks (three cases) dropped below 50% at distances g

279 he past decade, hampering efforts to control outbreaks through mass reactive vaccination campaigns.

280 uses are a foremost cause of gastroenteritis outbreaks throughout the world.

281 ed a systematic review of foodborne botulism outbreaks to describe their clinical aspects and descrip

282 were randomly selected in three consecutive outbreaks to detect CV-A6 and CV-A10, using RT-PCR.

283 Compared with pre-Ebola virus disease outbreak trends, significant decreases occurred for all

284 to distinguish the outbreak strains from the outbreak-unrelated strains, thereby demonstrating that W

285 The median number of cases per outbreak was 3 (range 2-97).

286 f cases requiring mechanical ventilation per outbreak was 34%.

287 Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the outbreak was caused by genotype II, although two isolate

288 at the association of precipitation and ZIKV outbreak was more evident in Colombia than the other two

289 The West African Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak was the largest EVD outbreak in history.

290 y of the British swine industry to large CSF outbreaks, we identified concerns with respect to the ro

291 Products suspected to be related to the outbreak were collected for STEC testing, and a common p

292 her ST382 isolates not associated with these outbreaks were analyzed by whole-genome sequencing (WGS)

293 3 and August 2016, 2,715 genotyped norovirus outbreaks were submitted to CaliciNet.

294 Additionally, for 2 outbreaks, WGS identified 1 or more isolates that were g

295 a potential intervention strategy for future outbreaks, which are likely to occur.

296 In 2011 Escherichia coli O104:H4 caused an outbreak with >800 cases of hemolytic uremic syndrome (H

297 This is the first outbreak with detailed molecular analysis in HTR so far.

298 The association of EVD outbreaks with forest clearance has been suggested previ

299 egative-sense RNA virus that causes sporadic outbreaks with high case fatality rates.

300 -emerging alphavirus responsible for several outbreaks worldwide in the past decade, causes debilitat