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1 to explain, at least in part, why they were outcompeted.
2 cellularly, mutants lacking this ability are outcompeted.
5 ay efficiency, the engineered strain rapidly outcompeted a control strain when melamine was supplied
6 y preferentially binding Abeta oligomers and outcompeting Abeta monomers that would otherwise cause t
7 aling, because cells near the dorsal midline outcompete adjacent lateral cells for limited amounts of
8 Specifically, adults of the larger ecomorph outcompete adults of the smaller ecomorph on favoured ro
9 exin V (in the absence of Ca(2+)) or heparin outcompetes Alboserpin for binding to phospholipid vesic
11 vealed that at 0 degrees C direct borylation outcompetes alternative radical processes, thereby provi
13 evolved many phenotypes with which they can outcompete and displace their neighbours: secretions to
15 e show that this nonpathogenic bacterium can outcompete and reduce S. Typhimurium colonization in mou
16 ent UTI in susceptible groups, even if it is outcompeted and thus absent by the time of diagnosis.
19 nodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolate to outcompete another in primary CD4+ human lymphoid cells
20 e nasal colonization, Haemophilus influenzae outcompetes another member of the local flora, Streptoco
21 sking DNA within the selection mixture is to outcompete any nonspecific binding sequences within the
22 o PDI(*-) in less than 10 ps, a process that outcompetes any generation of (3*)PDI by spin-orbit-indu
23 activity by expressing a peptide designed to outcompete association of Siah2-interacting proteins red
24 he wild type for colonization, the mutant is outcompeted at 12 h postinoculation but then competes ev
25 happens is that a conformational equilibrium outcompetes ATP hydrolysis and effectively reduces the c
26 the phosphorylated truncated form of APC can outcompete Axin for binding to beta-catenin, provided th
27 ants were combined in a mixed infection, SP6 outcompeted AZ2 in the lower genital tract; however, AZ2
29 f a relatively fit MDR strain may eventually outcompete both the drug-sensitive strains and the less
33 a long-standing debate over whether bivalves outcompeted brachiopods evolutionarily, because brachiop
34 We show that the acapsular mutant is rapidly outcompeted, but synthesis of a single polysaccharide is
35 ion, but mutants of two, ylxY and ylyA, were outcompeted by a wild-type strain under sporulation-indu
37 litogenic T cell population was successfully outcompeted by adoptively transferred naive T cells, and
39 omplex class II molecules (pMHC) are readily outcompeted by B cells responding to lineages of HIV-1 t
40 etitive infections, the Deltairs4 mutant was outcompeted by CAI-12 in each mouse at >/=6 h (competiti
41 n model (i.e., the resident strain cannot be outcompeted by challengers) was discarded in favor of a
42 siniabactin receptor mutant, were frequently outcompeted by coinoculated mutants, indicating that the
44 ive limiting cofactor of TEF-1 that could be outcompeted by exogenous TEF-1 only in a MSLN-overexpres
45 ing environmental constraints and yet can be outcompeted by faster proliferating competitors, resulti
46 truism, host bacteria promoting transfer are outcompeted by hosts with lower transfer rate, an aspect
48 eolar macrophages showed that the mutant was outcompeted by its parent 3-fold in 24 h and 24-fold in
50 ted because smaller beneficial mutations are outcompeted by larger beneficial mutations that occur in
51 outcompeted MGAS2221 in normal mice but was outcompeted by MGAS2221 in neutropenic mice and had enha
52 rence causes some beneficial mutations to be outcompeted by more-fit mutations that occur in the same
53 nts overtake unicellular populations but are outcompeted by multicellular, soma-producing strains, su
55 tible cell line, the subtype C isolates were outcompeted by other subtypes, as observed in experiment
56 the initial small-effect mutations are soon outcompeted by rarer large-effect mutations that result
57 ficient Deltahma DeltachuA double mutant was outcompeted by siderophore receptor mutants specifically
58 T-expressing pneumococci in mouse lungs were outcompeted by susceptible cells even during Cm treatmen
61 the urinary tract; the znuC::Kan strain was outcompeted by the wild type during a cochallenge experi
63 ithin epithelial cells, and a sitA mutant is outcompeted by the wild type in cultured epithelial cell
64 e to zinc limitation than the wild type, was outcompeted by the wild type in minimal medium, displaye
65 ant failed to colonize porcine lungs and was outcompeted by the wild-type strain (median competitive
66 to glycosylate proteins properly is rapidly outcompeted by the wild-type strain for colonization of
67 on experiments, the mutant was significantly outcompeted by the wild-type strain in urine and the kid
68 dependent challenge, each of the mutants was outcompeted by the wild-type strain to various degrees a
69 on experiments, the mutant was significantly outcompeted by the wild-type strain when birds were inoc
70 ments, the DeltaCYA strain was significantly outcompeted by the wild-type strain, and intranasal admi
74 pneumococci lacking RafK were significantly outcompeted by wild-type bacteria in colonization experi
76 protein synthesis and proliferation, and are outcompeted by wild-type cells in C57BLKS<-->ROSA26 chim
79 metV, and Delta PAI-asnT) were significantly outcompeted by wild-type CFT073 in the bladders and/or k
80 ermined that these mutants are significantly outcompeted by wild-type GAS during growth in human sali
81 hich are restricted to the LZ, are gradually outcompeted by WT cells indicating an essential role for
84 experiment and indicates that RNA polymerase outcompetes C protein from the promoter-proximal-binding
87 fied molecules demonstrated that CD32A(H)-Ig outcompetes CD32A(R)-Ig for IC binding when both alleles
88 g with cell-associated CD4; their ability to outcompete CD4 is a major determinant of their neutraliz
89 to wild-type mice and in mixed chimeras, and outcompete CD4(+) T cells during disease development.
92 ar cells, however, we show that fission must outcompete charge generation from the singlet exciton.
93 lling increases the level of Smo, which then outcompetes Ci for association with PKA and causes a swi
94 says, with 6 of the 7 pairs, clade B strains outcompeted clade A strains in their ability to persist
97 the harmful alga Aureococcus anophagefferens outcompeted co-occurring phytoplankton in estuaries with
99 ation of manganese, allowing the bacteria to outcompete commensals and thrive in the inflamed gut.
102 hosphorus from potassium phosphite, and they outcompeted contaminating strains in several low-cost fe
103 ta-catenin-expressing CD4+CD25+ T(reg) cells outcompeted control T(reg) cells in vivo, and the number
105 3-1, this strain dominated the community and outcompeted Cryomorphaceae, Saprospiraceae and Phaeobact
106 es, and this model predicts that Na(+) would outcompete Cs(+) by 1.8-2.1-fold; i.e., with Cs(+) in 2-
108 grin expression in CySCs that allows GSCs to outcompete CySCs for niche occupancy and promotes GSC tu
112 is thought that coccolithophores are able to outcompete diatoms in Si-depleted waters, which can cont
114 ve fashion, which might explain how monomers outcompete dimers for replication initiation when plasmi
116 tion up to 16 h postinfection, it is rapidly outcompeted during acute infection when coinoculated wit
118 ll capacity for colonization, but Salmonella outcompeted E. coli to an extent similar to wild-type wo
122 erminal region: IFIT1 and IFIT1B efficiently outcompeted eIF4F and abrogated initiation on cap0-mRNAs
126 a enterica serovar Typhimurium substantially outcompeted Escherichia coli, even when E. coli was init
129 complexes by preventing rare FBPs from being outcompeted for binding to CUL1 by more ample adapters.
130 mature, naive, autoreactive HKI B cells are outcompeted for representation in the periphery by a pol
134 ome remodeling step allows PIC components to outcompete histones for occupancy of promoter sequences.
136 ver, it is unclear why cNHEJ does not always outcompete homologous recombination during the S and G2
138 or higher than that of host snRNAs, and can outcompete host snRNAs for SMN-dependent assembly into R
139 of VAMP7 binds back onto its longin domain, outcompeting Hrb for binding to the same groove and sugg
142 in a population where it would otherwise be outcompeted if has competitive advantages within a co-in
143 t in single-strain infections and is greatly outcompeted in mouse coinfection experiments with wild-t
144 integrin deficiency did cause B cells to be outcompeted in splenic GC responses against a soluble pr
147 cause the plcBDelta pro mutant was initially outcompeted in the intestines, reducing the number of mu
148 The isogenic ureR::aphA mutant of HI4320 was outcompeted in the urine (P = 0.004), bladder (P = 0.016
150 e encephalitogenic repertoire is effectively outcompeted in vivo when the APL is used as the priming
151 e(2+) increased eIF4F/IRE-RNA binding, which outcompetes IRP binding; (v) exogenous eIF4F rescued met
152 ucible AS(+), constitutive EBS(+)) failed to outcompete isogenic derivative INY3000 (AS(-) EBS(-)) in
155 uclease activity increased significantly and outcompeted its slowed polymerase activity at and near t
157 in healthy mice but in diabetic mice E. coli outcompeted K. pneumoniae and caused severe pyelonephrit
158 sociation is sufficiently strong for GARP to outcompete latent TGFbeta-binding protein for binding to
159 ighly successful germline stem cells usually outcompete less successful competitors both in the gonad
160 been shown that high-affinity cells directly outcompete low-affinity cells in the germinal center (GC
166 ved in a pathogen are driven by selection to outcompete neighboring conspecific cells through social
167 s in dense canopies promotes plant growth to outcompete neighbors but has a repressive effect on jasm
169 ptake, and enables matrix-producing cells to outcompete non-matrix-producing cheaters via physical ex
170 way for a range of model spatial systems; it outcompetes non-signal-based restraint and is not vulner
171 ial counts demonstrated that motile bacteria outcompete nonmotile bacteria in the colonization of the
172 s that chemotactic, copiotrophic populations outcompete nonmotile, oligotrophic populations during di
176 I(4,5)P(2)-containing liposomes successfully outcompete nucleic acids for MA binding, whereas other l
177 formation of nucleosome-free regions, as TFs outcompete nucleosomes at genomic locations with enhance
178 testine with a probiotic E. coli strain that outcompetes O157:H7 strains for gluconeogenic nutrients
180 naloensis, suggesting that these species can outcompete one another under conditions that are relevan
183 which the alarmone (p)ppGpp enables RpoS to outcompete other sigma factors for binding to RNA polyme
184 tumorigenic) cells were most successful and outcompeted other cell types in heterogeneous tumor simu
185 ntal caries in humans, Streptococcus mutans, outcompetes other bacterial species in the oral cavity a
187 mbodia and then spread to Thailand and Laos, outcompeting other parasites and acquiring piperaquine r
189 eus mirabilis and Staphylococcus aureus that outcompete P. aeruginosa in well-mixed non-flow environm
191 tent than vice versa, suggesting that Zn(II) outcompeted Pb(II) for alpha-Al2O3(1-102) sorption sites
193 gher affinity binding of the formed Pm to SK outcompetes Pg binding, terminating the trigger cycle an
194 ses to Receptor Tyrosine Kinase signaling by outcompeting POINTED for access to target gene promoters
200 licins (C) kill sensitive (S) strains, which outcompete resistant (R) strains, which outcompete C str
201 withdrawal, an ancestral susceptible strain outcompeted resistant isolates in three of the four case
202 onogynists might enhance their paternity: by outcompeting rival ejaculates in sperm competition, and
206 strand separation, rapid strand reannealing outcompetes slow non-enzymatic template copying, which r
210 ) spectroscopic analyses demonstrate that CP outcompetes staphylococcal MntC and streptococcal PsaA f
211 atopoietic cells differentiated normally and outcompeted steady-state hematopoietic cells, indicating
212 Consistent with this arrest function, Far1 outcompetes substrates for association with G1/S cyclins
213 model also predicts that subtype A is slowly outcompeting subtype D, with both subtypes becoming less
216 cotransfer experiments, wild-type Treg cells outcompeted T-bet-deficient Treg cells in terms of popul
217 colonization, we demonstrated that 19A ST320 outcompeted Taiwan(19F)-14 (ST236; competitive index, 20
219 Rebinding occurs when the TCR-pMHC on-rate outcompetes TCR-pMHC diffusion within the cell membrane,
221 carrier arm-bound substrate group is able to outcompete the adjacent C-terminal carboxylate of the ca
222 n of active FruA to increase sufficiently to outcompete the downstream MrpC2 for cooperative binding
223 w that the MEC-3 LIM homeodomain protein can outcompete the execution of a neuropeptidergic different
225 entration of masking DNA that is required to outcompete the library DNA at a desirable ratio of bound
226 increased in the N2 fixers, allowing them to outcompete the non-N2 fixers regardless of P source.
227 othesized that actively foraging toads would outcompete the other species at low prey abundance, but
228 vulnificus and the possibility that it could outcompete the pathogen in warm, estuarine waters argue
229 the potential of the engineered bacterium to outcompete the pathogen is not always solely dependent o
237 ipids and that streptavidin more effectively outcompeted the anti-biotin antibody at lower protein co
238 dding of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that outcompeted the cytotoxic P. aeruginosa strains for NET
239 to colonize first, the wild type efficiently outcompeted the Deltafur strain only at early times post
241 n experiments, the parent strain efficiently outcompeted the double mutant lacking HMW1 and HMW2.
242 e, in vivo a Gal(+) revertant of this mutant outcompeted the galETKM deletion strain to an extent sim
243 ired in vivo, as a wild-type strain robustly outcompeted the lipoylation-deficient mutant in a murine
244 ens, the FQ-resistant Campylobacter isolates outcompeted the majority of the FQ-susceptible strains,
250 mouse intestinal mucus, the rpoN mutant also outcompeted the wild type and exhibited faster doubling
251 ed colonization fitness such that the mutant outcompeted the wild type in an infant rat model of asym
252 d type; similarly, in mixed inoculations, it outcompeted the wild-type strain by an average of 16-fol
253 ine host colonization and that a cagZ mutant outcompeted the wild-type strain in a coinfection analys
254 In the infant rabbit model, the cadA mutant outcompeted the wild-type strain in the ileum but not in
256 substrate concentrations, the second enzyme outcompetes the first, turning off the latter's response
257 splays high affinity CD22 glycan ligands and outcompetes the natural ligand for the receptor, resulti
258 r showed that the time minimization strategy outcompetes the nearest neighbour strategy proposed by H
260 e achieving emissive triplet relaxation that outcompetes the vibrational loss of triplets, a key proc
261 active monodentate substrates is crucial for outcompeting the background reaction driven by substrate
262 free radical dimerization of o-semiquinones outcompeting the classic disproportionation-driven catec
264 he viral RNA, producing complete capsids and outcompeting the wild-type genome in head-to-head compet
265 with increased excitability during training outcompete their neighbors for allocation to an engram.
270 ain to cultured cells, "cell-adapted" prions outcompeted their "brain-adapted" counterparts, and the
272 version of strain CFT073) each significantly outcompeted their respective iha deletion mutants in CBA
273 more archaic Late Triassic faunas, either by outcompeting them or when the more archaic faunas sudden
274 respectively), the H1N1pdm virus was able to outcompete these strains and become the dominant transmi
276 findings indicate that TFG binding to Sec23 outcompetes these other associations in a concentration-
277 es of rationally designed metal chelators to outcompete this deleterious binding will be examined bas
278 that TIP-susceptible HIV strains continually outcompete TIP-resistant HIV mutants at both patient and
280 mary producers is considered with Gracilaria outcompeting Ulva and dinoflagellates outcompeting diato
281 ls, so even mutations of large effect can be outcompeted unless they occur in a good genetic backgrou
282 e observed that the plcBDelta pro mutant was outcompeted up to 200-fold by the wild-type strain in BA
283 ver epidemics (Southeast Asian genotype) can outcompete viruses that cause dengue fever only (America
284 agellum biosynthesis FliAP sigma factor also outcompeted WBWlacZ but not to the same level as the rpo
286 on, where responses to high-avidity epitopes outcompeted weaker ones expressed later in the replicati
289 ant is impaired, and this mutant is severely outcompeted when it is presented to the animal as a mixe
292 ted a more rapid growth rate and appeared to outcompete wild-type M. loti for nodule colonization.
293 to regain fitness and by their inability to outcompete wild-type populations in situations where the
295 essing conditions, as cells deleted for sypE outcompeted wild-type cells for colonization when both s
296 otential, as rarely dividing Nras(G12D) HSCs outcompeted wild-type HSCs, whereas frequently dividing
298 th the chromosome inversion inv(16)(p13q22), outcompetes wild-type CBFbeta for binding to the transcr
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