ライフサイエンスコーパス: overestimation

1 sks almost doubled the number of deaths (97% overestimation).

2 ral and eastern Europe) might be affected by overestimation.

3 he boreal region, resulting in a substantial overestimation.

4 ore may not be subject to the same levels of overestimation.

5 was 1906 +/- 327 kcal/d, ie, a 1.3 +/- 8.9% overestimation.

6 al infection, this proxy measure can lead to overestimation.

7 nd the rate of recombination observed was an overestimation.

8 CT can result in PAI overestimation.

9 ogical scar size (r = .89), despite a slight overestimation.

10 region; and a period of slow tapping caused overestimation.

11 a reduction in observed effect, rather than overestimation.

12 nterim revascularization did not explain the overestimation.

13 TKVs, without systematic underestimation or overestimation.

14 -wave mortality are likely to be significant overestimations.

15 cell resulting in either an under- (-70%) or overestimation (+160%) of species DNA contents.

16 There was a 50% overestimation and a 7% underestimation of tumor T1 in t

17 We developed a method to correct this overestimation and applied it to correct images of fixed

18 ected significance level) were distinct from overestimation and had a substantially smaller effect si

19 Similar ASCVD risk overestimation and poor calibration with moderate discri

20 lat intermediate zone, where factors causing overestimation and underestimation are expected to be un

21 PTA, with such deficiencies leading to both overestimation and underestimation of clinical utility.

22 imates, the technique is susceptible to both overestimation and underestimation of extinction date.

23 and contributions of disc-related factors to overestimation and underestimation of glaucoma likelihoo

24 ues for both men and women, which avoids the overestimation and underestimation problems at the upper

25 of overlooking versus exaggerating deficits, overestimation and underestimation scores were analysed

26 in c-based formulas was incorrect, with both overestimation and underestimation.

27 In multivariate regressions, these overestimations and underestimations for each dietary fa

28 antages include inherent bias (PiB retention overestimation) and potential for time-varying outcomes.

29 assessment of coronary stenoses tends toward overestimation, and even among CTA-identified severe ste

30 Methods are available to avoid this overestimation, and we present those here in tutorial fa

31 indicated the best recall; positive values, overestimation; and negative values, underestimation.

32 ost significantly, we show that the distance overestimation as an after-effect of prism adaptation wa

33 lusion of small cohorts that were subject to overestimation bias in this context.

34 To reduce the risk of overestimation bias we restricted analysis to retinoblas

35 ual average acetone concentrations well (21% overestimation) but underestimated levels by a factor of

36 PP generally leads to greater bias than does overestimation, but in both instances the extent of the

37 which was proven to be the cause of a slight overestimation by (124)I RAIU measurement.

38 Part 2: CT resulted in PAI overestimation by 11.8 mm.

39 tion between difference and mean -0.3), with overestimation by DXA greater in individuals with less a

40 G standards at similar masses resulted in an overestimation by GPC of the molecular weight averages o

41 graphic and FPG-based approaches may reflect overestimation by HPLC (if spurious oxidation is still n

42 ive effects of fire aerosols may reduce O(3) overestimation by traditional photochemical models that

43 This overestimation can cause misleading assessments of left

44 The magnitude of this overestimation could have important implications regardi

45 esult in substantial underestimations and/or overestimations, depending on incident actinic irradianc

46 oagulants that chelate calcium, resulting in overestimation ex vivo of the in vivo effects of this ag

47 roduces underestimation near the orifice and overestimation far from it, this plot was fitted to a po

48 ty for most parts of the brain, with a small overestimation for deep brain regions.

49 ifferences for mLV and thickness only and an overestimation for LVEF at lower values.

50 g the internal air cavities introduces large overestimations (>20%) in adjacent structures.

51 The comparable overestimation in girls with a high skinfold sum was 6 p

52 yl-water complex and suggested a substantial overestimation in HONO photolysis contribution to hydrox

53 ads to clinically relevant stenosis severity overestimation in intermediate stenosis.

54 timation of risk in decile 7 and significant overestimation in the highest risk decile.

55 in the shortwave absorption increase and an overestimation in the precipitation increase.

56 % underestimation in the left breast and 10% overestimation in the right without B1 correction were s

57 ences in men (between -2.1% and 2.1%) and an overestimation in women (between 2.0% and 5.7%).

58 Furthermore, this overestimation is larger for samples of admixed individu

59 However, caution regarding overestimation is needed, since adjustment for smoking a

60 The overestimation is the most severe for the sample mean st

61 nk DGT expression can be helpful to predict (overestimation lower than 5%) the accumulation in soluti

62 mber of accrued outcome events is small, the overestimation may be very large.

63 The present study demonstrated that some overestimation may have been related to uncertainties in

64 ke distributions of infants; both under- and overestimation may occur.

65 This overestimation may result in increased patient and carer

66 Similar overestimation occurred with the ATP-III model (98 event

67 A marked overestimation occurs when the EDVs are low and the ejec

68 dure, at least 1 segment showed an under- or overestimation of >10%.

69 n-TOF and TOF methods resulted in an average overestimation of 7.5% and 3.9% in or near lung lesions

70 ith high accuracy and precision, with a mean overestimation of 9.3% +/- 7.1% in the liver.

71 , possibly leading to reporting bias and the overestimation of a beneficial effect.

72 AR (95% confidence interval: 0.06, 1.25) and overestimation of activity durations by 4.15-11.30 minut

73 ent among these anomalies are the systematic overestimation of acute angles, the underestimation of o

74 etely artifactual stenosis or an artifactual overestimation of an existing stenosis at the renal arte

75 hically resolved impurities, resulting in an overestimation of analyte purity.

76 eks in studies of preterm birth) can lead to overestimation of any true benefits of immunization (or

77 ions of a contrast agent caused considerable overestimation of apparent tracer activity in phantom st

78 If validated, overestimation of ASCVD risk may have substantial implic

79 between the two proteins indicate that this overestimation of association rates results at least in

80 suggest an upper bound of roughly threefold overestimation of bacterial diversity resulting from clo

81 Our sBC* dataset infers a widespread overestimation of BC loadings and BC Direct Radiative Fo

82 drugs for current symptoms and corrected the overestimation of benefit in the setting of prevention.

83 duction of bias (which usually results in an overestimation of benefit), the trials failed to show mu

84 ion of harmful effects of heavy drinking and overestimation of benefits of lighter drinking.

85 gh gas leakage correction to avoid under- or overestimation of biological activity such as respiratio

86 clustering of these reads produced a 35-fold overestimation of biological diversity in the dataset at

87 tion may result in either underestimation or overestimation of bone loss.

88 presence of a constraining wall, significant overestimation of calculated flow rates is observed when

89 otential exists for both underestimation and overestimation of cancer risk when the general populatio

90 l inertia is due to at least three problems: overestimation of care provided; use of "soft" reasons t

91 ar Blue in the medium which could lead to an overestimation of cell population.

92 g cellulose synthesis, which may explain the overestimation of cellulose delta(18) O values under sal

93 Our findings suggest that overestimation of China's emissions in 2000-2013 may be

94 There is a consistent overestimation of choroidal thickness when trying to est

95 cropping intensity, are prone to systematic overestimation of climate impacts.

96 with more severe LV dysfunction resulting in overestimation of clinical stability of the cohort.

97 and highly correlated, however a systematic overestimation of commuting traffic in the mobile phone

98 myocardial infarction), and 4) the attendant overestimation of cost-effectiveness.

99 S(-) results in 22, 27, 48, 58, 88, and 154% overestimation of cyanide.

100 rtality relation by age and sex led to a 17% overestimation of deaths due to obesity.

101 people 80 years of age or older led to a 42% overestimation of deaths due to obesity.

102 have significant erroneous inhomogeneity and overestimation of defect size, in particular when the ta

103 d with a 180 degrees orbit showed increasing overestimation of defect sizes with increasingly off-cen

104 polymerase-based assay for dNTPs, based upon overestimation of dGTP when GTP levels in extracts are m

105 Traditional (univariate) methods allow overestimation of diagnostic accuracy and provide narrow

106 onsistent degree, reflecting both under- and overestimation of disease activity.

107 Marked overestimation of disease prevalence by guideline probab

108 n dynamics can lead to substantial under- or overestimation of disease risks and pathogen concentrati

109 ssociated with "explosive" radiations, cause overestimation of diversification dates?

110 ich the modeling theory suggests produces an overestimation of dopamine transporter density with rela

111 low rate of responding (DRL) schedule and an overestimation of duration when animals are tested with

112 The overestimation of DVR in SUVR was analyzed theoretically

113 y with -deltalr), which leads to 1). a small overestimation of E (T) for any given deltal(r)) when E(

114 After weight loss, white women reduced overestimation of EE 48% (P < 0.05), so that their overe

115 timation of EE 48% (P < 0.05), so that their overestimation of EE was not different from that of blac

116 Trim and fill suggested a 37% overestimation of effect sizes across all malignancies d

117 theoretical missing studies suggested a 27% overestimation of efficacy, reducing the overall efficac

118 However, both methods resulted in slight overestimation of EM-MRV (Delta was 3.3 +/- 2.1 ml for R

119 hat presence of a contrast agent resulted in overestimation of emission data.

120 nt and older vehicles, and a systematic 114% overestimation of emissions for HFC-134a, a refrigerant

121 In descending order, the overestimation of estimated MBF after -10-mm misregistra

122 default transition rates for metals to avoid overestimation of exposure levels from tea/HFI consumpti

123 in another 12 of 96 (12%) breasts and led to overestimation of extent in another six (6%); US showed

124 In addition, the previous systematic overestimation of fast over slow rates is solved.

125 ecovery of glucotropaeolin, this leads to an overestimation of GL concentrations after desulphation w

126 Overestimation of glaucoma likelihood was associated wit

127 C3, respectively, with the former causing an overestimation of gluconeogenesis using the C2-to-C5 rat

128 ropriate for quantifying FDG uptake to avoid overestimation of glucose utilization in obese patients.

129 100 ms, or in unperturbed trials) led to an overestimation of grasp aperture.

130 ch is large enough to explain the persistent overestimation of growth rates of historical atmospheric

131 ther stronger reducing agents, leading to an overestimation of GSSG levels, dithionite was used to re

132 accommodation coefficient causes significant overestimation of H2SO4 loss rates compared with H2SO4 p

133 Overestimation of hereditary factors is common among aff

134 mperfect tagging of imputation and potential overestimation of heritability from previous family-base

135 ndings offer several explanations, including overestimation of heritability of the complex traits and

136 missing heritability' can be explained by an overestimation of heritability.

137 tandard in R5 ELISA determinations causes an overestimation of hordeins in a sample.

138 extramyocellular lipid contaminants cause an overestimation of imcTG content and markedly increase it

139 Overall, overestimation of in-hospital mortality and miscalibrati

140 ed to identify predictors of marked (>/=20%) overestimation of infarct size on CT angiography source

141 pacification are associated with significant overestimation of infarct size on CT angiography source

142 ntrol and validation can lead to significant overestimation of intrahost diversity.

143 he use of BSA as a model protein leads to an overestimation of K(pw) for structural proteins.

144 nderestimation of net primary production and overestimation of leaf respiration.

145 ween SWI and radiography (R(2) = 0.90), with overestimation of lesion diameter at SWI (mean +/- stand

146 ce between two time points did tend to cause overestimation of LiCO by the PCO.

147 tion of the slope could be attributed to the overestimation of MBF-W for 2 MBF-M values lower than 1.

148 f the LC and MS/MS phases, causing under- or overestimation of metabolite concentrations.

149 tual connectivity, resulting in considerable overestimation of metapopulation lifetime.

150 th peroxidase inhibition, avoids artifactual overestimation of MG.

151 Overestimation of microbial numbers is a serious concern

152 metabolites, which allows for preventing the overestimation of morphine in case of fragmentation of t

153 The overestimation of mortality using the original equation

154 a publication bias that could have led to an overestimation of mortality.

155 we argue that this discrepancy is due to the overestimation of MSA areas.

156 ller in the long term, leading to under- and overestimation of N(e), respectively, if it is ignored.

157 than those with refracted rays, producing an overestimation of negative effective posterior corneal p

158 Apparent overestimation of net pressure drop by Doppler is due to

159 stimulus properties, which can result in an overestimation of neural acuity with existing one-dimens

160 to the left adapts small numbers, leading to overestimation of numerosity, while motion to the right

161 Child embodiment was found to cause an overestimation of object sizes, approximately double tha

162 ted by lack of blinding, potentially causing overestimation of outcome predictors and self-fulfilling

163 ifferences in beta-diversity cause under- or overestimation of overall diversity by up to 50% when us

164 Overestimation of PA in weight-reduced black women is gr

165 that changes in contextual features lead to overestimation of past durations.

166 ted climate reconstruction, resulting in the overestimation of past moisture levels by more than 2-fo

167 Proxy overestimation of patients' symptom scores warrants furt

168 mulation results in a clinically significant overestimation of peak pressure drops because of approxi

169 ed with CRC to reduce ascertainment bias and overestimation of penetrance.

170 Dose reduction beyond this point resulted in overestimation of perfusion values.

171 with overreporting of activity, resulting in overestimation of physical activity energy expenditure b

172 The average overestimation of plaque area at flat-panel-volume CT wa

173 lts in an underestimation of sample size and overestimation of power for the test of a gene-environme

174 We suggest this may result in a general overestimation of prospective risk and lead to risk avoi

175 e outside diagnosis versus No-LQTS) included overestimation of QTc, diagnosing LQTS on the basis of "

176 he DCC show marked inconsistencies, inducing overestimation of radiation in most climate models.

177 our results show that this can result in an overestimation of radon concentrations, especially in co

178 errors in gene tree inference and subsequent overestimation of rates of gene duplication.

179 sence of viral aggregates may also result in overestimation of removal by filtration processes.

180 based formulas were incorrect, mainly due to overestimation of renal function.

181 MR imaging led to an overestimation of response (yielded false-negative resul

182 , which were equally distributed (under- and overestimation of response) and led to consequences for

183 unded on questionable premises, including 1) overestimation of restenosis benefit, 2) underestimation

184 n of glaucoma likelihood was associated with overestimation of retinal nerve fiber layer loss, rim lo

185 ncluding the new AHA-ACC-ASCVD score, showed overestimation of risk (25% to 115%) in a modern, multie

186 SMART risk score was reasonable, apart from overestimation of risk in patients with 10-year risk >40

187 In general, there appears to be an overestimation of risk when applied to modern population

188 e over time introduces problems of under- or overestimation of risk.

189 te-based surveillance results in significant overestimation of SCD incidence.

190 fic binding to 5-HT transporters leads to an overestimation of specific binding.

191 There was also an overestimation of SUVRs with cerebellar reference.

192 cal analysis by the QCM alone often leads to overestimation of the actual adsorbed mass.

193 ey often result in a potentially substantial overestimation of the actual power.

194 ublication biases may have contributed to an overestimation of the association between food insecurit

195 o frailer patients is thought to have led to overestimation of the association with mortality in phar

196 olism in individual patients and a perceived overestimation of the benefit and underestimation of ris

197 that a granular hysteresis effect causes the overestimation of the body thrust forces in the RFT.

198 tion factor nearly completely eliminated the overestimation of the calculated flow rates (cQc), with

199 However, significant overestimation of the calculated regurgitant flow rate h

200 sols produce a strong radiative cooling, the overestimation of the clay fraction causes GCMs to also

201 pattern suggestive of the frequent a priori overestimation of the compliance costs of regulation.

202 observed at higher pH, leading to a (large) overestimation of the concentrations of deamidation prod

203 iffusion-weighted MRI and PET have indicated overestimation of the core of irreversible infarction as

204 t computations driven by the hypothesis that overestimation of the cost of effort involved in volitio

205 ion of missing heritability could arise from overestimation of the denominator, creating "phantom her

206 aracter to the wave function manifests in an overestimation of the DFT-computed barrier, with a more

207 EF in these patients probably represents an overestimation of the EF before surgery secondary to sev

208 west diabetes prevalence, this may result in overestimation of the efficacy and health benefits of sc

209 t for differences in occupancy can result in overestimation of the efficacy ratio.

210 onclusion of such studies has been the gross overestimation of the equilibrium free energy barrier, g

211 E) are susceptible to distortion, leading to overestimation of the existence and extent of publicatio

212 es in growth profiles were observed, with an overestimation of the exponential phase when using a cal

213 the prevalence of early periodontitis and an overestimation of the extent.

214 ining large numbers of fragments leads to an overestimation of the frequency of radiation-induced bre

215 sumption of parallel stimulation leads to an overestimation of the gating swing and underestimation o

216 This overestimation of the genetic effect may cause replicati

217 mulation and expansion of T cells lead to an overestimation of the immune response to vaccines.

218 alysis of epidemiological trials leads to an overestimation of the impact of interventions and the im

219 ence by the mutant receptor could lead to an overestimation of the importance of BAFF-R.

220 after hepatobiliary surgery but may lead to overestimation of the importance of duct dilatation and

221 ay exceed that in bulk solvent, resulting in overestimation of the intrinsic protein-ligand binding c

222 The apparent overestimation of the IS by the circumferential extent o

223 ation for interval-censored exposures led to overestimation of the mean incubation period.

224 flows in light-microscopy images leads to an overestimation of the mixing efficiency, an effect that

225 notation phase of the experiment and a large overestimation of the number of compounds detected.

226 prior to sequencing is likely to lead to an overestimation of the number of SNPs between cases resul

227 s during sample preparation steps results in overestimation of the original level of deamidation.

228 igh volume air samplers, which results in an overestimation of the particle-phase concentration.

229 lmonary hypertension may lead to significant overestimation of the Ppao and should be suspected when

230 y fit the data and resulted in a significant overestimation of the prevalence of obstructive CAD (P<0

231 match radiative measurements, such that the overestimation of the radiative cooling of a given quant

232 easons why Zhang and Li's OSL age is a gross overestimation of the real depositional age of the impri

233 bias for was high, and this may have led to overestimation of the relative treatment effects of thes

234 tion of the number of people infected and an overestimation of the severity.

235 the conventional analysis leads to a strong overestimation of the significance of the seasonal trend

236 Moreover there was an overestimation of the sizes of objects compared with a n

237 noulli formulation demonstrated a consistent overestimation of the transvalvular pressure (average of

238 records), assumption iii leads to a further overestimation of the trend significance.

239 y-detected prostate cancers contribute to an overestimation of the true information value of DRE and

240 in clinically significant underestimation or overestimation of the tumour extent (mean difference of

241 There was substantial overestimation of the volumes of the 3-5-mm nodules meas

242 PCR step of the assay, resulting in a major overestimation of their activity.

243 , when applied to almonds, resulted in a 32% overestimation of their measured energy content.

244 mated regulation strengths and a concomitant overestimation of their precision is demonstrated when m

245 Because overestimation of these findings might lead to unnecessa

246 and ASD, publication bias may have led to an overestimation of this association.

247 g positive or extreme results, may result in overestimation of this cancer risk in the literature.

248 This introduces a bias toward an overestimation of time since divergence, which becomes g

249 High-density barium causes overestimation of tissue (18)F-FDG concentration.

250 effects of contaminant exposure can lead to overestimation of TP and hence underestimated TMF.

251 ocortex were diminished, but the subcortical overestimation of tracer intensity by PET/MR persisted.

252 lso, there is potential for recall bias with overestimation of tragic deaths and underestimation of u

253 ly, low-resolution resulted in a substantial overestimation of TTC-defined infarct volume and a lower

254 but both MR imaging and US involved risk of overestimation of tumor extent.

255 unmeasured confounder that would have caused overestimation of vaccine effectiveness in the main anal

256 artitioning theory comparisons indicate that overestimation of vapor pressures in such cases would ca

257 Predicted VFIs were accurate with a mean overestimation of VF deterioration of 1.37% (95% CI: -0.

258 n score </=6) tumors, with a tendency toward overestimation of Vh.

259 of volatile fatty acids (correction for the overestimation of volatile fatty acids), which mitigates

260 t effects of each parameter, with percentage overestimation of volume as the dependent variable of in

261 Substantial, highly variable overestimation of volume occurs with decreasing nodule d

262 in species with long vessels, leading to the overestimation of vulnerability.

263 n result in a significant underestimation or overestimation of water impacts.

264 ute neural circuit manipulations can lead to overestimations of circuit function, while chronic manip

265 ways be taken into account in order to avoid overestimations of liver fibrosis assessed by transient

266 ways be taken into account in order to avoid overestimations of liver fibrosis assessed by transient

267 That is, illusory underestimations or overestimations of perceived rate change were tightly co

268 ies of small samples may have led to initial overestimations of the efficacy of SSRIs for panic disor

269 This overestimation on CT angiography source images would hav

270 t predictors of marked (>/=20%) infarct size overestimation on CT angiography source images.

271 not be considered to be on a continuum with overestimation or 'polishing' of functional capacity, wh

272 There were no sex-specific overestimations or underestimations at the extremes of t

273 reventive therapy, although the magnitude of overestimation remains unclear.

274 or poor acoustic windows (n=22; 22.7%) while overestimation resulted from inclusion of right ventricu

275 he diet and accounted for 74% and 54% of the overestimation seen in infants and toddlers, respectivel

276 After adjustment for this overestimation, the percentage of variance of the logari

277 After accounting for this overestimation, there are conservatively 400 unrecognize

278 3 years resulted in a reduction of incidence overestimation to 40% for cataract, 14% for OAG, 45% for

279 quantitative step that may induce creatinine overestimations up to 28% in samples containing high amo

280 experiments was crucial to avoid significant overestimation (up to 385%) of aerobic biotransformation

281 ce tracking, lending further support to risk overestimation using coliforms, especially fecal colifor

282 d tumor volumes were overestimated 11%-278%; overestimation varied directly with section width and in

283 significantly with varying CT section width; overestimation varies directly with section width and in

284 Greater overestimation was associated with a greater number of f

285 This overestimation was corrected by introducing a multiplica

286 Overestimation was noted throughout the continuum of ris

287 primary outcome were realistic, and whether overestimation was systematic in the studies identified

288 ca nanoparticles in two dimensions can be an overestimation when compared with three-dimensional dist

289 We found significant temperature overestimation when the target was central within the sp

290 The method introduces bias towards overestimation which decreases with the number of availa

291 s in the separate search likely reflected an overestimation, which could be corrected with a simple m

292 of PACs in a 7 day-extract, leading to high overestimation with BL-DMAC protocol.