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1 beta-anomers 1 and 2 and their corresponding oxocarbenium 3, coupled with relaxed potential energy su
2  or the direct attack of acetyl-lysine on an oxocarbenium ADP-ribose intermediate is proposed.
3 shown to catalyze both Mukaiyama-Mannich and oxocarbenium aldol reactions with high efficiency and en
4 tal formation coupled with a selective axial oxocarbenium allylation allowed for the preparation of t
5  carbonyl compounds are resonance hybrids of oxocarbenium and carboxonium ions, while the latter are
6 stereoselective reduction of the appropriate oxocarbenium cation and a highly chemo- and diastereosel
7 ic bond yields an intermediate comprising an oxocarbenium cation and a uracilate anion.
8 mics that are capable of allylic rather than oxocarbenium cation stabilization.
9 tive axial reduction of an in situ generated oxocarbenium cation to assemble the beta-C-glycoside moi
10 tereoselective reductions of the appropriate oxocarbenium cations that were derived from a common del
11  bond of inosine by nucleoside hydrolase has oxocarbenium character and a protonated leaving group hy
12 er in a loose transition state which retains oxocarbenium character in the ribose.
13 elative leaving group activation and ribosyl-oxocarbenium-forming abilities of these enzymes.
14 n followed by oxidation to form a 5-membered oxocarbenium intermediate and subsequent nucleophilic ri
15  proposed by M. D. Erion et al., in which an oxocarbenium intermediate is stabilized by phosphate and
16 elimination with concomitant formation of an oxocarbenium intermediate.
17 amide combination promotes the generation of oxocarbenium intermediates from acetal substrates at low
18 tent with a mechanism involving formation of oxocarbenium intermediates or transition states during t
19 sumably via the in situ formation of alkenyl-oxocarbenium intermediates, which eliminates the need fo
20 eophile addition, thus ruling out long-lived oxocarbenium intermediates.
21 its breakdown by charge stabilization of the oxocarbenium intermediates/transition states.
22 on between the cationic carbon center of the oxocarbenium ion and the heteroatom substituent.
23 n this scenario, both faces of the prochiral oxocarbenium ion are subject to nucleophilic addition to
24 each case, reinforcing the involvement of an oxocarbenium ion as the common intermediate of this cruc
25 hion through the intermediacy of a transient oxocarbenium ion at C2 of PEP.
26 e, the deoxyribose ring exhibits significant oxocarbenium ion character with bond breaking (r(C-N) =
27                   The ribose ring has strong oxocarbenium ion character.
28 sociative transition state has a significant oxocarbenium ion character.
29 ions parallels the relative stability of the oxocarbenium ion conformers involved, as assessed by cal
30 e H-bond interaction with the enzyme and (2) oxocarbenium ion formation in the ribosyl ring.
31 distorted to a conformation favoring ribosyl oxocarbenium ion formation.
32 n aldehyde or ketone, thus leading to cyclic oxocarbenium ion formation.
33 In this reaction, TMSOTf is used to form the oxocarbenium ion in situ under conditions compatible wit
34 to occur within the active site to bring the oxocarbenium ion intermediate and Glu 89 closer by 4-5 A
35           This reaction proceeded through an oxocarbenium ion intermediate and the asymmetric inducti
36 e experimental findings, suggesting that the oxocarbenium ion intermediate is responsible for the deg
37 oceed via a nonstabilized, aliphatic, cyclic oxocarbenium ion intermediate paired with the confined c
38 ld provide electrostatic stabilization of an oxocarbenium ion intermediate that is formed by dissocia
39 1 by a hydrogen exposes an enzyme-stabilized oxocarbenium ion intermediate to reaction with external
40  ChEWL, which is postulated to stabilize the oxocarbenium ion intermediate, has no counterpart in GoE
41 t rupture of the C1'-N1 bond resulting in an oxocarbenium ion intermediate.
42 2-oxonia-Cope rearrangements by way of a (Z)-oxocarbenium ion intermediate.
43 ibuted to rates of nucleophilic additions to oxocarbenium ion intermediates that approach the diffusi
44  demonstrating that products are formed from oxocarbenium ion intermediates.
45 y the chiral catalyst to generate a reactive oxocarbenium ion is invoked.
46 er, the region of IR that corresponds to the oxocarbenium ion is translocated in the direction of the
47 ), namely, a metal-binding site and glycosyl oxocarbenium ion mimic.
48 ransition state stabilization of the ribosyl oxocarbenium ion occur from neighboring group interactio
49 be disfavored by destabilizing the resultant oxocarbenium ion or by stabilizing an intermediate tetra
50 toms (O5 and C2 atoms), similar to either an oxocarbenium ion or N-acetylgalactal form, which are cry
51 nonmetallo KDO8PS, in which water attacks an oxocarbenium ion or PEP from the si side of C2.
52 ently linked anomeric phosphates rather than oxocarbenium ion pairs as the reactive intermediates.
53                               Currently, the oxocarbenium ion pathway is indicated to be solely respo
54  nucleobases most likely via the traditional oxocarbenium ion pathway.
55 lying that RpfB acts via the formation of an oxocarbenium ion rather than a covalent intermediate.
56 c systems, invoking an intermediate glycosyl oxocarbenium ion reacting through a boat conformation.
57 ypical Prins cyclization conditions when the oxocarbenium ion resulting from the rearrangement is sim
58 ocation and of formaldehyde to give a simple oxocarbenium ion results in very little change in the re
59 ite of HOBt followed by the extrusion of the oxocarbenium ion that was attacked by the glycosyl accep
60 tes by a cationic gold(I) catalyst yields an oxocarbenium ion that we previously showed is trapped by
61 reoselective capture of an in situ generated oxocarbenium ion via an intramolecular Friedel-Crafts al
62 lysis intermediates (an oxazoline ion and an oxocarbenium ion) to a family 19 barley chitinase.
63 esence of an axial alkoxy group distorts the oxocarbenium ion, changing its inherent preferences for
64 n largely considered as the chemistry of the oxocarbenium ion, e.g., direct rupture of the C1'-N1 bon
65 proach is anti to the C-2 substituent of the oxocarbenium ion, regardless of the ground-state conform
66 lization proceeding directly through a vinyl oxocarbenium ion, simulations identified an alternative
67                     A highly stereoselective oxocarbenium ion-alkene cyclization for synthesis of C-b
68       The protocol has as a key step a novel oxocarbenium ion-enol ether cyclization to give a C1-sub
69 a direct displacement mechanism involving an oxocarbenium ion-like transition state assisted with Asp
70 ctivation mechanism with the formation of an oxocarbenium ion-like transition state, a hypothesis tha
71  (NAD(+)) has been proposed to go through an oxocarbenium ion-like transition state.
72 e lower energy ground-state conformer of the oxocarbenium ion.
73  be expected for maximal stabilization of an oxocarbenium ion.
74 ereoelectronic requirements for an incipient oxocarbenium ion.
75 a conformationally mobile transient glycosyl oxocarbenium ion.
76 guishing the faces of the diaryl-substituted oxocarbenium ion.
77 rded and predicted lifetimes for the cognate oxocarbenium ion.
78 the interaction between the catalyst and the oxocarbenium ion.
79 ic bimolecular nucleophilic addition into an oxocarbenium ion.
80 el stereoselectivities for attack on a given oxocarbenium ion.
81 group with the exocyclic triple bond and the oxocarbenium ion.
82 ilar to or lower in energy than the starting oxocarbenium ion.
83 ic anti aldol reaction and a two-directional oxocarbenium ion/vinyl silane condensation were employed
84                         We have developed an oxocarbenium-ion-initiated cascade annulation that provi
85 t the enzyme stabilizes a highly dissociated oxocarbenium ionlike transition state with very low bond
86 lyl cyanide with five- and six-membered ring oxocarbenium ions are attributed to the high reactivity
87 ehydes while reductions of the five-membered oxocarbenium ions are consistent with Woerpel's models.
88           Asymmetric, catalytic reactions of oxocarbenium ions are reported.
89 pical carbon-based nucleophiles (sp(2) C) on oxocarbenium ions are very different, with the former be
90 ucleophilic substitution reactions of cyclic oxocarbenium ions at high reaction rates are discussed.
91 y in reductions of alpha-silyloxy 5-membered oxocarbenium ions based on stereoelectronic effects are
92             The additions of nucleophiles to oxocarbenium ions derived from oxasilacyclopentane aceta
93 "inside attack" model for five-membered ring oxocarbenium ions developed previously for tetrahydrofur
94 lowest energy conformers of the intermediate oxocarbenium ions display the C-3 alkoxy group in a pseu
95 e Prins cyclization of the sulfur-stabilized oxocarbenium ions generated from acetals 14a-e or 15a-e
96 stituted alpha-methoxystyrenes (X-1) to form oxocarbenium ions have been computed using the second-or
97   Nucleophilic attack on seven-membered-ring oxocarbenium ions is generally highly stereoselective.
98 for 2,3-trans-substituted five-membered ring oxocarbenium ions is strongly influenced by the presence
99 at nucleophilic attack on five-membered ring oxocarbenium ions occurs from the inside face of the env
100 lic attack of putative intermediate glycosyl oxocarbenium ions suggests that the observed selectiviti
101   Vinyl ethers can be protonated to generate oxocarbenium ions that react with Me3SiCN to form cyanoh
102 ative cleavage reactions can be used to form oxocarbenium ions that react with pendent epoxides to fo
103 nzoquinone (DDQ) to form persistent aromatic oxocarbenium ions through oxidative carbon-hydrogen clea
104  work in concert to enable the generation of oxocarbenium ions under mild conditions.
105 f in situ-generated cationic aryl 2-oxadiene oxocarbenium ions with alkenes.
106 stituted alpha-methoxystyrenes (X-1) to form oxocarbenium ions X-2(+) in 50/50 (v/v) HOH/DOD were cal
107  reactions of the acetals, which proceed via oxocarbenium ions, are operating under Felkin-Anh contro
108 proceeded via pseudoequatorially substituted oxocarbenium ions, as would be expected by consideration
109 kyl groups favor equatorial positions in the oxocarbenium ions, but alkoxy groups prefer axial confor
110 nformational preferences of the intermediate oxocarbenium ions, including the mannosyl cation, as wel
111 ed via cationic species: allylic cations and oxocarbenium ions, respectively.
112 owever, proceeded via pseudoaxially oriented oxocarbenium ions.
113 e face as the substituent in C-2-substituted oxocarbenium ions.
114 hat of reactions involving six-membered-ring oxocarbenium ions.
115 sfully used in enantioselective additions to oxocarbenium ions.
116 s to enantioselective additions to prochiral oxocarbenium ions.
117 d through either stabilized or nonstabilized oxocarbenium ions.
118            The positive charge of the ribose oxocarbenium is stabilized by delocalization between the
119  molecules are electronically similar to the oxocarbenium-like dissociative hPNP transition state, DA
120 ects are remarkable because they indicate an oxocarbenium-like ribose ring at the transition state bu
121  of a positive charge at mannosyl C1, as the oxocarbenium-like transition state is approached, is com
122 copyranosyl-2,5-imino-D-mannitol (DDGIM), an oxocarbenium mimic, was solved to 2.5 A resolution.
123 diates containing vinylgold(I) and prochiral oxocarbenium moieties.
124 hod is expanded by the generation of alkenyl-oxocarbenium species as highly activated alkene intermed
125 osylases have been proposed to go through an oxocarbenium species that would trap the 6-hydroxyl moie
126 ate, products and a mimetic of the transient oxocarbenium species, which were prepared by synthesis.
127  water molecule by the reactive intermediary oxocarbenium species.
128 ferential attack on the opposite face of the oxocarbenium to the C2-H2 bond and that eclipsing intera
129 GDP-2F-alpha-d-mannose, for which a cationic oxocarbenium transition state would be destabilized by e
130 ing that the D22 anion stabilizes a cationic oxocarbenium transition state.
131 ate is consistent with the involvement of an oxocarbenium transition-state structure, which has been
132 ions between the squaramide catalyst and the oxocarbenium triflate.
133               The other involves a transient oxocarbenium zwitterionic intermediate, formed by direct

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