ライフサイエンスコーパス: oxygen reduction reaction

1 ous Pd nanoparticle electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction.

2 r formic acid and methanol oxidation and the oxygen reduction reaction.

3 er to decolorize the azo dye and enhance the oxygen reduction reaction.

4 monoxide/methanol tolerance for the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction.

5 -dependent electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction.

6 locyanin cobalt(II) (CoPc) electrode for the oxygen reduction reaction.

7 s Ni/Pt alloy nanoparticles for the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction.

8 edral Pt(3)Ni nanoparticle catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction.

9 Ni(0.5)Fe core-shell electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction.

10 tes required for high turn over rates of the oxygen reduction reaction.

11 arable performance to that of Pt catalyst in oxygen reduction reaction.

12 athode but also to generate active sites for oxygen reduction reaction.

13 lms were electrocatalytically active for the oxygen reduction reaction.

14 monoxide/methanol, but highly active for the oxygen reduction reaction.

15 atalysts are fabricated for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction.

16 ficient and cost-effective catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction.

17 latinum group metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction.

18 ochemical water oxidation as well as for the oxygen reduction reaction.

19 class of core-shell electrocatalysts for the oxygen-reduction reaction.

20 ure (the d-band centre) and activity for the oxygen-reduction reaction.

21 ity toward the carbon monoxide oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions.

22 ectrocatalysis toward methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions.

23 particles are promising non-Pt catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions.

24 composition and may surpass Pt in catalyzing oxygen reduction reactions.

25 Four-electron oxygen reduction reaction (4e-ORR), a key pathway in ene

26 on the same CN-covered Pt(111) surface, the oxygen reduction reaction activities can range from a 25

27 ts provide an additional factor in enhancing oxygen reduction reaction activities.

28 The composite has the highest oxygen reduction reaction activity in alkaline media of

29 be-graphene complexes have shown respectable oxygen reduction reaction activity in alkaline media.

30 (carbonized at 800 degrees C) exhibited high oxygen reduction reaction activity with an onset potenti

31 For example, during the oxygen reduction reaction, adsorbed 1.2PF(6) tripodal mo

32 Laccase could act as a biocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction along with catalyzing RB221 de

33 onstrate cobalt-sites-dependent activity for oxygen reduction reaction and hydrogen evolution reactio

34 nanoparticles a promising catalyst for both oxygen reduction reaction and methanol oxidation reactio

35 -xCoO2 samples exhibit a combination of high oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction

36 he potential for MWNTs to participate in the oxygen reduction reaction and to have the ability to pro

37 ng and co-doping in the electrocatalysis for oxygen reduction reactions and for energy storage in sup

38 electrocatalysts (for example, ones for the oxygen reduction reaction) and photocatalysts (for solar

39 properties) and catalytic applications (e.g. oxygen reduction reaction, and oxidation reactions of fo

40 ow-temperature fuel cells are limited by the oxygen reduction reaction, and their widespread implemen

41 ivities of the platinum-cobalt nanowires for oxygen reduction reaction are 39.6/33.7 times higher tha

42 most active systems for the electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction are established to be the Pt-s

43 unique mechanistic insight not only into the oxygen reduction reaction, but into proton-coupled elect

44 tem, we prepare an example of a synthetic Cu oxygen reduction reaction catalyst that forms a self-ass

45 ate proton transport to a Cu-based molecular oxygen reduction reaction catalyst.

46 sufficient activity of the catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction, catalyst degradation and carb

47 Oxygen reduction reaction catalysts based on precious me

48 s enhanced by the development of inexpensive oxygen reduction reaction catalysts.

49 on the cathode side are required to catalyse oxygen reduction reaction during discharge and oxygen ev

50 erature reaction with ammonia, can act as an oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst in both acidic

51 doped carbon nanotube/nanoparticle composite oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst obtained from

52 We report calculated oxygen reduction reaction energy pathways on multi-metal

53 The level of activity for the oxygen reduction reaction established on mesostructured

54 anowire arrays can also efficiently catalyze oxygen reduction reaction, featuring a desirable four-el

55 ith improved activity and durability for the oxygen reduction reaction for fuel cells and chlor-alkal

56 ed carbon nanofibers (PtNP@S-GNF) toward the oxygen-reduction reaction for fuel-cell applications.

57 s effective tri-functional catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction, hydrogen evolution reaction,

58 itions and evaluated their catalysis for the oxygen reduction reaction in 0.1 M KOH solution.

59 st enhanced electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline electrolyte.

60 ocatalytic activities and durability towards oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium.

61 that of pure platinum nanoparticles for the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cell cathodes.

62 or the design of efficient catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells.

63 rable for use as cathode material during the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells.

64 ocatalyst performance and durability for the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel-cell applications, we

65 reasons why Pt skins are more active for the oxygen reduction reaction in low-temperature fuel cells.

66 minary simplified kinetic examination of the oxygen reduction reaction in phosphoric acid.

67 The slow rate of the oxygen reduction reaction in the phosphoric acid fuel ce

68 i3 S2 is a highly selective catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in the presence of 1.0 m forma

69 The Au SNPE has been utilized to examine the oxygen-reduction reaction in a KOH solution to explore t

70 ts for the oxygen evolution reaction and the oxygen reduction reaction is critical for rechargeable m

71 So far, this mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction is the highest among the Pt-Co

72 The electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction is the limiting half-reaction

73 O(3-delta) (BCFZY0.1), that greatly improved oxygen reduction reaction kinetics at intermediate to lo

74 u tests, Pt/TRO lost only 18% of its initial oxygen reduction reaction mass activity and 3% of its ox

75 The Pt mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction of a Pt monolayer deposited on

76 The electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction of a series of synthetic model

77 ompressed (111) facets are most conducive to oxygen reduction reaction on small nanoparticles and ind

78 The oxygen reduction reaction on the Pt surface proceeds as

79 minimizing background currents arising from oxygen reduction reactions on sp(2) carbon in the potent

80 PtNi NWs exhibit amazingly specific and mass oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activities with improvem

81 surface strains have been necessary to boost oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity in core/shell M

82 ork, we took advantage of the high intrinsic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of La(0.8)Sr(0.

83 We report the intrinsic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of polycrystall

84 activity than that of Ru/C and a comparable oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity to that of Pt/C

85 d Pt-skin structure, which exhibits enhanced oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity.

86 The loss of Pt during the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) affects the performance

87 of the most relevant catalytic site for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and (ii) demonstration o

88 h is based on simultaneous activation of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and Ag electrodissolutio

89 selective electrocatalysts and catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and alcohol oxidation re

90 noparticles possess an excelling property in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and are of great potenti

91 Development of better catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and other electrocatalyt

92 h-performance bi-functional catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution rea

93 hown to strongly enhance the kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution rea

94 The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution rea

95 ce noble metal Pt and RuO2 catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution rea

96 The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution rea

97 unctional catalysts for the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution

98 t with high electrochemical activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution

99 trocatalysts that act simultaneously for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution

100 -GAs) as efficient cathode catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are reported.

101 E), generating hydroxide ions (OH(-)) by the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at a diffusion-controlle

102 Hydrogen peroxide quantification during the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at a Hg on Au electrode

103 gn enables in situ XAS investigations of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at high operating curren

104 enhancement in electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) but also much improved s

105 lowers the overpotential of electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) by approximately 15 mV a

106 e a high activity toward electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) by successfully exploiti

107 We report a high performance oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst based on vertic

108 Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst supported by hy

109 preparation and substantial modification of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts to improve the

110 ighly desirable properties as precursors for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts.

111 Herein we report the first study of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyzed by a cofacial

112 fect of the mass transfer rate (k(t)) on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyzed by Pt dendrime

113 nifest in superior catalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) compared to Pt/C catalys

114 iron-porphyrin complexes were evaluated for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysis in diff

115 The recent advances in electrocatalysis for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for proton exchange memb

116 cost of platinum for catalyzing the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) has hampered the widespr

117 he activity and stability of Pt(5)Gd for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) have been studied, using

118 d to compensate for the slow kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) impede the widespread up

119 were a more active and durable catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 0.1 M HClO(4) than th

120 tion-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 0.1 M HClO4.

121 esis of FePt/MgO NPs and their catalysis for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 0.5 M H(2)SO(4) solut

122 materials tested as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 0.5 M H2SO4 (Hg, Au,

123 and tested as the supported catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in a series of electroch

124 tigated as a soluble electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acetonitrile with [H(

125 porous nonprecious metal (NPM) catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acidic media, includi

126 alysts with earth-abundant materials for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acidic media, which i

127 allic (and related) electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acidic media.

128 The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acidic medium was stu

129 uperior electrocatalytic activity toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline and acid ele

130 ed as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline conditions.

131 Moreover, because water is a reactant in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline media, an ad

132 ing both oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline media.

133 rticles (~5 nm) with high activities for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline media.

134 re importantly, Fe3 Mo3 C is very active for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline media.

135 ytic activity and long-term stability toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in an acidic medium.

136 ow great promise as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cell cathodes.

137 le-metal catalysts needed for catalysing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells and metal-

138 onstrated to act as metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells with simil

139 nt an emerging class of electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells, but pract

140 aterials are highly desired for the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in microbial fuel cells

141 letely noble metal-free electro-catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in proton exchange membr

142 The slow rate of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in the polymer electroly

143 both high selectivity and efficiency for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is critical for several

144 Electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is crucial for a variety

145 probes, we show that the active site for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is different under acidi

146 tivity observed from the fct-FePt/Pt NPs for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is due to the release of

147 The faradaic efficiency of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is furnished from a syst

148 The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is of great importance f

149 t, highly active, durable cathode towards an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is one of the high-prior

150 This work reports the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics of metal nanopa

151 The complexity of the multi-step oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) makes it difficult to in

152 opy to elucidate bonding dynamics during the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on a Pt catalyst.

153 Electrocatalysis results for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on Pt UME-NPEs in 0.1 M

154 dissolution of platinum, resulting from the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) or hydrogen peroxide red

155 nd barriers for the mechanistic steps of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) over the fcc(111) platin

156 rticular, electrocatalysts for the essential oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) present some of the most

157 ving the platinum (Pt) mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) requires optimization of

158 s endows the nanocrystals with an impressive oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) specific activity and ma

159 at exhibits higher specific activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) than commercial carbon-s

160 Ps into advanced nanocatalysts for efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) under fuel-cell reaction

161 imetallic electrocatalyst candidates for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) using bipolar electroche

162 electrochemically in situ by performing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) using O2 that passively

163 ctrons, n, involved in the first step of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was found to change with

164 Here, the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was studied under proton

165 talysis under conditions appropriate for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was studied, for samples

166 the activity and stability of Pt/ITO for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) were probed.

167 demonstrates high catalytic activity in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), as evidenced by an onse

168 fuel cells for energy conversion through the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), carbon-based metal-free

169 ange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), namely the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), necessitates an accurat

170 xcellent electrocatalytic activities for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reacti

171 clean energy conversion reactions including oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reacti

172 as and particularly active facets toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), the rate-determining st

173 vity and durability of nanocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), we synthesized a new cl

174 ant nitride Ni3 FeN is used as a support for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)-active ordered intermeta

175 The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)-one of the two half-reac

176 ivity of graphene-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

177 as an electrocatalyst in fuel cells for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

178 ed to N-FeN2+2 /C sites, were active for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

179 etic acid wash to yield active catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

180 ethanol-tolerant electrocatalysts toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

181 uperior electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

182 noparticles (NPs) and their catalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

183 iminary electrocatalytic characterization of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

184 articles determines their efficiency for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

185 ements for Pt-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

186 and thus tune its catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

187 ared as an efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

188 n to be an excellent electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

189 eaction pathways resembling the two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (ORR); however, the chemical p

190 rodes are commonly used electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) in fuel cells.

191 rin MOF with enhanced catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) is synthesized.

192 ctrocatalytic activity and stability for the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) and liquid fuel oxidatio

193 icient and low-cost electrocatalysts for the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen-evolution rea

194 Oxygen electrocatalysis, including the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen-evolution rea

195 Oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) experiments carried out

196 We find that the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) on CNTs initially produc

197 ess of Pt monolayer electrocatalysts for the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) using a novel approach t

198 or the electroreduction of molecular oxygen (oxygen reduction reaction, ORR), which makes them fuel-c

199 xpensive platinum-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) cannot be replaced by

200 ted excellent catalytic activity towards the oxygen reduction reaction over the rod structure and was

201 thesis of COF-based electrocatalysis for the oxygen reduction reaction, oxygen evolution reaction, hy

202 Oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reaction (ORR

203 for adsorption of spectator anions while the oxygen reduction reaction proceeds unhindered.

204 duction reaction mass activity and 3% of its oxygen reduction reaction-specific activity, whereas the

205 ement of the fluorescence was found when the oxygen reduction reaction takes place, which also confir

206 imately 6 times higher mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction than Pt/C, and twice the mass

207 ugh LT-LiCoO2 exhibits poor activity for the oxygen reduction reaction, the chemically delithiated LT

208 that on discharging LiOH forms via a 4 e(-) oxygen reduction reaction, the H in LiOH coming solely f

209 cant efficiency benefits, especially for the oxygen reduction reaction; therefore, effective AAEMs co

210 tly enhanced activity and durability for the oxygen reduction reaction under alkaline conditions.

211 urements show that the mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction using carbon-supported nanopor

212 citrate-capped Pt NPs, their activity toward oxygen reduction reaction was studied using cyclic volta

213 C-based core-shell structured catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions was developed.

214 Finally, the product distribution for the oxygen reduction reaction (water vs H2O2) was evaluated

215 sed in a variety of reactions, including the oxygen reduction reaction, water splitting and CO2 activ

216 intermediates, and products involved in the oxygen reduction reaction were not detected electrochemi

217 tems) as electrocatlysts, especially for the oxygen reduction reaction where high positive potentials

218 ile fabrication of advanced catalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction with improving activity and st

219 nt of noble metals in catalysts for cathodic oxygen reduction reaction with transition metals mostly