ライフサイエンスコーパス: palm

1 and photoactivated localisation microscopy (PALM).

2 vatable dyes and localization microscopy (PD-PALM).

3 ion-based super-resolution microscopy (e.g., PALM).

4 right and low-blinking variants suitable for PALM.

5 ogenic traits such as shell thickness in oil palm.

6 cted from the seeds of the fruit of the date palm.

7 ng hybrid vigor in lipid biosynthesis in oil palm.

8 , especially in introgressive hybrids of oil palm.

9 arable to dSTORM can be achieved with CRISPR-PALM.

10 grooming partners clasp each other's raised palms.

11 n the trait shell-to-fruit; S/F %) in tenera palms.

12 ductivity and to the preservation of coconut palms.

13 all models that were also unsuitable for oil palm - a major threat to tropical biodiversity.

14 nding site of several animal toxins, and the palm, a central channel domain.

15 Oil palm, a plantation crop of major economic importance in

16 models with projected deforestation and oil-palm agriculture suitability from the 1950s to 2080s.

17 CRISPR-PALM allows for nanoscopic spatial resolution and the un

18 ng major clades and for the placement of the palms among the commelinid monocots.

19 precluding the conformational change of the palm and beta-ball domains that follows proton activatio

20 OC change factor of 1 to 0.6 +/- 0.1 for oil palm and cacao agroforestry plantations and 0.8 +/- 0.3

21 ing biofuel production scenarios such as oil palm and corn.

22 The patient also had lesions on the palm and distal aspects of the hand, which were successf

23 ransfer either contralaterally or across the palm and dorsum, and are defined in a skin-centered, rat

24 of Na(+) self-inhibition by interacting with palm and finger domain residues via two separate and che

25 ed the efficiency of GS dramatically for oil palm and is recommended for dura breeding programs.

26 are often based around the narrative of oil palm and other major monocrops as drivers of prosperity

27 Bidirectional PALM and single-molecule immunolabeling showed that dens

28 of an engineered disulfide bond between the palm and thumb domains leads to partial channel closure.

29 intensively managed land uses, including oil palm and timber plantations.

30 ationships, support and rate variation among palms and commelinid relatives, 39 plastomes representin

31 y the co-existing plant assemblage including palms and golden rain trees among others.

32 Palms and related commelinids represent a classic case o

33 nid relatives, 39 plastomes representing the palms and related family Dasypogonaceae were generated v

34 zed by excessive epidermal thickening of the palms and soles, with clinical and genetic heterogeneity

35 with its etiology in genetic diseases of the palms and soles.

36 olor photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM) and direct stochastic optical reconstruction micro

37 minant tree species, Sabal palmetto (cabbage palm) and Juniperus virginiana (southern red cedar).

38 two being shared with Elaeis guineensis (oil palm) and Musa balbisiana (banana).

39 h as photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM) and stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (

40 of photo-activated localization microscopy (PALM) and stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (

41 domains termed the finger, beta-ball, thumb, palm, and knuckle.

42 an open right hand (containing the fingers, palm, and thumb subdomains), a hydrophobic C-terminal re

43 ing (photoactivated localization microscopy [PALM]) and single-nucleosome tracking, we developed a nu

44 ompared with the nonpalmitoylated APL, and S-palm APL was taken up more rapidly into dendritic cells

45 n the nature of the ripening inhibitor used: palm approximately corn>canola>coconut which also depend

46 Coconut, oil, and date palms are important crops in the tropics and are attacke

47 Palms are keystone species in tropical ecosystems and pr

48 Furthermore, palms are sensitive to climate and thus vulnerable to fu

49 unprotected lands overlaps with suitable oil palm areas.

50 120 y old, maximum height of 7 m) understory palm Astrocaryum mexicanum, whose population has increas

51 lion single nucleotide polymorphisms in date palms based on whole genome re-sequencing of a collectio

52 Palm-based trans-free table margarine containing ternary

53 om 132 Elaeis guineensis and Elaeis oleifera palms belonging to 59 origins, resulting in the discover

54 Pure palm biodiesel (B100) was chosen to represent a poorly w

55 ng early trait prediction to shorten the oil palm breeding cycle.

56 silico breeding, GS is now being used in oil palm breeding programs to hasten parental palm selection

57 The experimental steps for PC-PALM can be carried out in 3 d and the analysis can be d

58 Using cryo-PALM-CET, we identified multiple and new conformations o

59 ronavirus differences between human, bat and palm civet samples; 2) showing how cross species jumps o

60 Palm-to-palm clasping (PPC) is a distinct style of high-arm groo

61 rtion of high-arm grooming featuring palm-to-palm clasping - we found that matrilineal relationships

62 haride compositions of primary cell walls of palms (commelinid monocotyledons).

63 rica substantially overlaps with current oil palm concessions (by 58.7%) and areas suitable for oil p

64 ely structured molecule in which the fingers/palm/connection, thumb and RH substructures are connecte

65 Here, we analyze the potential impact of oil palm development on Africa's great apes.

66 The negative impacts of oil palm development on biodiversity [1, 4, 5], and on orang

67 ent RNA polymerase (RdRP) that uses a unique palm domain active site closure mechanism to establish t

68 tional flexibility of a loop sequence in the palm domain B-motif.

69 Mutations in the palm domain have the greatest effects on in vitro nucleo

70 ata further illustrate the importance of the palm domain movement for RdRP active site closure and de

71 b domain (residues Asp-349 and Phe-350), the palm domain of an adjacent subunit, and the beta-ball do

72 activity in vivo, and mutations in the Cas10 Palm domain phenocopy loss of Csm6.

73 ns at several key residues in the polymerase palm domain, and this can significantly attenuate virus

74 and are predicted to be directed toward the palm domain, whereas a group of polar residues are predi

75 positive-strand RNA viruses retain a unique palm domain-based active-site closure mechanism to fine-

76 showing <15% amino acid identity in the RdRp palm domain.

77 n, and two magnesium ions coordinated in the palm domain.

78 distance increase between adjacent thumb and palm domains as well as a movement of Glu-235 relative t

79 mid silencing depends on the HD nuclease and Palm domains of the Cmr2 (Cas10 superfamily) protein.

80 Genomic analyses indicate date palm domestication occurred in the eastern portion of th

81 a mirror box in opposite postures (palm up, palm down), creating a conflict between visual and propr

82 -wide association studies of the African oil palm Elaeis guineensis.

83 ified the impact of forest conversion to oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), rubber (Hevea brasiliensis), a

84 Oil palm (Elaeis guinensis Jacquin) is the most important so

85 ndamental trait in selective breeding of oil palm (Eleais guineensis Jacq.) is the shell thickness su

86 The oil palm embryo also stores oil, which contains a significan

87 In the most recent issue of Cell, Palm et al. (2014) utilize the host immune response as a

88 is setosa Mart. is a Brazilian tree from the palm family (Arecaceae), whose fruits are scientifically

89 is a Brazilian tree from the palm family (Arecaceae), whose fruits are scientifically

90 In French Guiana, "diversity" within the Palm family is obvious since more than 75 species have b

91 preceded by a grow-out period on 50% or 75% palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) diets at optimal (15 d

92 ems by establishing the presence of obligate palm-feeding beetles (Chrysomelidae: Pachymerina) at thr

93 handed fold with conserved subdomains called palm, fingers and thumb(1,2).

94 handed fold with conserved subdomains called palm, fingers, and thumb1,2.

95 ssessment of the future risks to the African palm flora, finding that African palm species on average

96 The genomic tagging of PALM fluorophores through CRISPR-Cas9 offers an excellen

97 cane for ethanol production, and soybean and palm for biodiesel production.

98 However, the use of PALM for molecular counting or single-particle tracking

99 nt breeding source for developing new mother palms for superior oil yield and bunch characters.

100 The oil palm fruit 'mantled' abnormality is a somaclonal variant

101 As we show here, palm fruit (macauba [Acrocomia aculeata], carnauba [Cope

102 determining the antioxidant activity of this palm fruit and its polyphenol composition; Euterpe olera

103 We found (i) oil palm fruit drove 100-fold increases in crop-raiding nati

104 Therefore, palm fruit endocarps contain a new class of stilbenolign

105 Jelly palm fruit were generally rich in phenolic content (280.

106 omposition are desirable attributes in jelly palm fruit, none of the genotypes evaluated showed high

107 es as well as commercially available canola, palm fruit, sunflower and olive oils.

108 Genes in the QTL were predicted using the palm genome sequence and bioinformatic tools.

109 st high-density SNP genotyping array for oil palm has been developed and shown to be robust for use i

110 previously unknown populations of wild date palm have been identified in remote areas of Oman.

111 etric LHR oligomers strongly aligned with PD-PALM-imaged spatial arrangements, identifying multiple p

112 microscopy (PALM) that enables automated 3D PALM imaging of hundreds of synchronized bacteria during

113 PD-PALM imaging of trimers and tetramers revealed specific

114 pression level and the subsequent quality of PALM imaging, and that spatial resolutions comparable to

115 M to photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM) imaging of synthetic nanostructures that are highl

116 Fossils of frost-intolerant palms imply low Eocene temperature seasonality into high

117 develop guidelines for the expansion of oil palm in Africa to minimize the negative effects on apes

118 used photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM) in rat hippocampal neurons to track single molecul

119 ation with an otherwise human-like wrist and palm indicate a significant degree of climbing, despite

120 imicking mutations of acidic residues in the palm induce a dramatic acceleration of desensitization f

121 l likely drive the expansion of Africa's oil palm industry [10].

122 r resolution microscopy such as STORM and (F)PALM is now a well known method for biological studies a

123 Although the oil palm is of African origin, Africa's production historica

124 Oil palm is the most productive oil crop in the world and co

125 The perennial crop oil palm is the most productive oil crop.

126 anisotropy approaches, and anticipate that p-PALM is well-suited to explore numerous crowded cellular

127 Photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM) is a powerful technique to investigate cellular na

128 :H7, when spiked into UHT milk and fermented palm juice, could be detected with LODs of approx. 2-4 C

129 Palm kernel cake (PKC), the most useful by-product resul

130 nanoligosaccharides (MOS) were isolated from palm kernel cake by aqueous extraction using high temper

131 C), the most useful by-product resulted from palm kernel oil production.

132 large scale fabrication of novel flower and palm-leaf like 3D cystine microstructures (CMs) with hig

133 , safflower, corn, peanut, seeds, grapeseed, palm, linseed, sesame and soybean) has been developed.

134 Pulp of buriti palms (Mauritia flexuosa L.f.) from two Brazilian region

135 clusters was precisely mapped with a new 3D-PALM method, revealing substantial compaction during ana

136 oluidine Blue for laser microdissection with PALM microbeam systems.

137 lents (CBEs) formulated by blending SHSs and palm mid fraction (PMF) were studied and compared with t

138 d interesterified fat, refined palm oil, and palm mid fraction was studied.

139 ds were produced by mixing PDAGS with either palm mid fraction, PMF (PDAGS/PMF), palm olein, POL(PDAG

140 Vista in Piaui, Brazil, that routinely crack palm nuts using stones by placing them on rock outcrops,

141 ruit (K/F), mesocarp-to-fruit (M/F), oil per palm (O/P) and oil-to-dry mesocarp (O/DM).

142 (F/B, %), oil per bunch (O/B, %) and oil per palm (O/P, kg/palm/year).

143 stics of adults and recruits in a long-lived palm Oenocarpus bataua in a recently fragmented landscap

144 The most commonly used method is the "palm of hand 1% rule" as integrated in the Vitiligo Area

145 ures were obtained 15 minutes later from the palm of the surgeon's dominant gloved hand and from the

146 PD-PALM of two functionally defined mutant luteinizing horm

147 led that the array could distinguish between palms of different origins in a way consistent with pedi

148 g the head, trunk and extremities, including palms of hands and soles of feet.

149 nown case of sympatric speciation, the Howea palms of Lord Howe Island (Australia).

150 n (SFA:MUFA:PUFA) (1:1.5:2) of rice bran oil+palm oil (80:20), and products prepared using this RBO b

151 of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from crude palm oil (CPO) production by a wet extraction mill in Th

152 2-furaldehyde (HMF) was separated from crude palm oil (CPO), and its authenticity was determined usin

153 was supplemented with either corn starch or palm oil (P < 0.05).

154 Palm oil (PO) may be an unhealthy fat because of its hig

155 healthy individuals randomly received either palm oil (PO) or vehicle (VCL).

156 following oils were selected for the study - palm oil (PO); olive oil (OLO); sunflower oil (SNO); ric

157 s certified by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) in 2017.

158 lated to mesocarp thickness, where the crude palm oil accumulates.

159 hus, the aim of the study was to encapsulate palm oil and beta-carotene with chitosan/sodium tripolyp

160 ent mice were placed on diets containing 25% palm oil and compared with those on a standard diet.

161 ation time, temperature and the inclusion of palm oil as a vitamin source.

162 Palm oil content was found to have a significant effect

163 (DSC) showed increased inhibitory effects on palm oil crystal growth with increasing concentration of

164 ing and crystal growth retarding additive in palm oil crystallization at 0.7% (w/w) dosage.

165 % (w/w) of polyglycerol esters (PGEmix-8) on palm oil crystallization was studied using focused beam

166 The morphological study indicated that the palm oil crystals were smaller and more even in size tha

167 e revealed seven vitamin E components in the palm oil derived tocotrienol-rich fraction.

168 s expansion is driven by a global demand for palm oil for products ranging from foods to detergents [

169 n impacts rest abroad with cocoa, coffee and palm oil imports being responsible for majority of damag

170 nalogues with sunflower oil, coconut oil and palm oil in different milk fat/vegetable fat ratios were

171 We show that palmitic acid or palm oil increases ceramide production in intestinal cel

172 In the palm oil industry, the deacidification process is perfor

173 fication of the geographical origin of crude palm oil is feasible by fatty acid and volatile compound

174 ng five different oxygenates (diglyme (DGM), palm oil methyl ester (PME), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), d

175 erols (TAGs) and partial glycerides of crude palm oil obtained from interspecific hybrid Elaeis oleif

176 ocurement policies, and around 20% of global palm oil production was certified by the Roundtable on S

177 The crude palm oil samples analysed exhibited HMF content less tha

178 h South East Asian from non-South East Asian palm oil samples.

179 antioxidants can be preserved in the refined palm oil up to 99%.

180 ontinued after RSPO certification, certified palm oil was associated with reduced deforestation.

181 The sn-2 position of TAGs in hybrid palm oil was shown to be predominantly esterified with o

182 m stripping which causes the loss of most of palm oil's natural antioxidants due to high temperature.

183 dividuals were overfed muffins high in SFAs (palm oil) or n-6 PUFAs (sunflower oil) for 7 weeks.

184 (64.7-66.0 mol% vs 55.1-58.2 mol% in African palm oil) with only 10-15% of total palmitic acid and 6-

185 ts to purchase or produce only "sustainable" palm oil, a commodity responsible for substantial tropic

186 ybean oil-based interesterified fat, refined palm oil, and palm mid fraction was studied.

187 The changes in palm oil, as affected by frying temperature, and content

188 km(2)) in Indonesia, the leading producer of palm oil, as well as annual remotely sensed metrics of t

189 This study aimed at microencapsulating palm oil, containing high carotenoid content, with chito

190 in contrast to the samples with coconut and palm oil, where the substantial overlapping occurred.

191 Potato chips were fried intermittently in palm oil, which was heated for 8 h daily over five conse

192 antioxidants, especially in combination with palm oil-derived fatty acids, blocked progression to CP

193 e initial formation of the beta polymorph in palm oil.

194 in mice force-fed saturated fatty acid-rich palm oil.

195 to data obtained by analysing crude African palm oil.

196 By examining the high-profile issue of palm-oil production in a major tropical biodiversity hot

197 s' willingness to pay for conservation-grade palm-oil products has the potential to incentivize priva

198 olive oil with a low amount of sunflower and palm oils was evaluated, attesting to the powerful diagn

199 f high quality DNA from olive, sunflower and palm oils, and a CTAB-based method was selected.

200 eam adulteration with sunflower, coconut and palm oils.

201 nstant amount of asparagine and glutamine in palm olein and soy bean oils was heated up in modelling

202 s) of refined, bleached and deodorized (RBD) palm olein during deep-fat frying (at 160 degrees C and

203 ghee versus 2447ng/g in soy oil, followed by palm olein with 1442ng/g.

204 h either palm mid fraction, PMF (PDAGS/PMF), palm olein, POL(PDAGS/POL) or sunflower oil, SFO (PDAGS/

205 ioning between the aqueous and oil phases of palm olein-in-water emulsions stabilized by whey protein

206 mulsion) with a fixed gross composition (10% palm olein:2% WPI) decreased the concentration of beta-c

207 , we independently manipulated the position (palm or back facing) of passive human participants' unse

208 , for data sets similar to those obtained in PALM or STORM imaging, SRRF achieves resolutions approac

209 w thickness on the trunk or limbs (excluding palms or soles) were randomly assigned (1:1) centrally t

210 ple, photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM) or stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (S

211 d on multilocus, phylogenetic studies of the palms (order Arecales, family Arecaceae), uncertainty re

212 side the Poaceae, such as the Arecaceae (the palms, order Arecales) and Bromeliaceae (Poales), and th

213 We demonstrate that polarization PALM (p-PALM) provides a rich source of information abou

214 method to determine TFAs <1% in edible oils (palm, peanut, soybean and sunflower) and oils/fat sample

215 leaf base tissues of the Canary Island date palm (Phoenix canariensis) contain lignins with the most

216 Date palms (Phoenix dactylifera) are the most significant per

217 astic optical reconstruction microscopy) and PALM (photo-activated localization microscopy) superreso

218 Here we describe a correlated cryo-PALM (photoactivated localization microscopy)-CET method

219 ith PLS experienced premature tooth loss and palm plantar hyperkeratosis.

220 of Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo, and an oil palm plantation and natural forest in Sarawak, Malaysian

221 oastal peat swamp forest conversion into oil palm plantation with periodic burning was 1400 Mg C ha(-

222 taset of RSPO-certified and noncertified oil palm plantations ( approximately 188,000 km(2)) in Indon

223 Expansion of oil palm plantations has led to extensive wildlife habitat c

224 the sustained conversion of mangroves to oil palm plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia, are identifi

225 ect of certification on deforestation in oil palm plantations remains unclear.

226 illutrate how subsidies from neighboring oil palm plantations triggered powerful secondary 'cascading

227 on new license areas ("concessions") for oil palm plantations, timber plantations, and logging activi

228 % of forests remaining within Indonesian oil palm plantations.

229 deletion of csm6 and mutations in the cas10 Palm polymerase domain prevented CRISPR immunity without

230 ubstantial subsequent gene flow with African palm populations.

231 ssions (by 58.7%) and areas suitable for oil palm production (by 42.3%).

232 w indirect anthropogenic disturbances (e.g., palm proliferation) on otherwise protected areas threate

233 We demonstrate that polarization PALM (p-PALM) provides a rich source of information about low ro

234 Expression of membrane-targeted active PTK6 (Palm-PTK6-YF) induces constitutive activation of FAK and

235 ysis in detecting adulteration with soybean, palm, rapeseed, sunflower, sesame, cottonseed and peanut

236 ery of a series of ligands that bind in the "palm" region of the catalytic domain of USP7 and inhibit

237 molecule imaging approaches like dSTORM and PALM resolve structures at 10-20 nm, and allow for uniqu

238 Photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM) reveals that in vivo, YscQ is present in both a fr

239 KCNRG, rs4765663 in CACNA1C, rs6702619 near PALMD, rs7127129 in TMEM16A, rs11207426 near FGGY, rs176

240 In turn, the palm's demographic explosion was followed by a reduction

241 operties of syrups from male and female date palm sap.

242 middling, soybean, and more recently - acai palm seeds.

243 il palm breeding programs to hasten parental palm selection.

244 ructures of three structurally distinct NS5B palm site allosteric inhibitors, the high-throughput scr

245 representative derivative was mapped to NS5B palm site I employing a mutant counterscreen assay, thus

246 We show that palm site inhibitors block initiation starting from GTP

247 sent work, we introduce and test a portable, palm-sized transmission-localized surface plasmon resona

248 ic tissue sections of interest were taken on PALM slides and stained with Toluidine Blue for laser mi

249 To develop a whole-genome SNP array for oil palms, SNP discovery was performed using deep resequenci

250 o individuals had hyperkeratosis confined to palms, soles, and anogenital skin, whereas the other two

251 haracterized by hyperkeratosis involving the palms, soles, elbows, and knees followed by periodontiti

252 However, many palm species are threatened by habitat loss and over-exp

253 the African palm flora, finding that African palm species on average may experience a decline in clim

254 By 2080, >90% of all African palm species' ranges will likely occur at HPDs leading t

255 ing OOI was 63%+/-10% and varied from 34% in Palm Springs/Rancho Mira, California, to 85% in Charlest

256 F), extracted using supercritical fluid, and palm stearin (PS) to formulate hard cocoa butter replace

257 Palm stearin had high thermal stability (7.23h).

258 xi oil, passion fruit oil, cupuassu fat, and palm stearin underwent physicochemical analyses and were

259 pid bases from blends between patawa oil and palm stearin.

260 he bioavailability of FAs in linseed-oil and palm-stearin blends compared to their interesterified mi

261 les [photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM), stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STO

262 ders of magnitude lower than methods such as PALM, STORM or STED.

263 This pocket is located in the polymerase palm subdomain and conserved across the four serotypes o

264 l acetic acid fragment 3, which bound in the palm subdomain of RdRp.

265 interacts with a novel binding pocket in the palm subdomain of the RdRp and exerts a promising activi

266 among the commelinid orders, among the five palm subfamilies, and among tribes of the subfamily Cory

267 orage, protective effects of some additives (palm sugar, erythritol, steviol glycoside, xylitol and i

268 with different natural sweeteners (sucrose, palm sugar, erythritol, xylitol, steviol glycoside, Luo

269 icotinamide (2), and uracil (3) from palmyra palm syrup is described.

270 t (TPC) and Total flavonoid content (TFC) of palm syrup were 244.70+/-5.77(mggallic acid/kg of syrup)

271 t implications for the development of future PALM tags.

272 With palm tapping as the only energy source, this power unit

273 y of photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM) that enables automated 3D PALM imaging of hundreds

274 Compared with parental palms, the high oil content in Tenera was associated wit

275 hat on average granting a concession for oil palm, timber, or logging in Indonesia increased site-lev

276 In this study, we use particle-tracking PALM to image live Escherichia coli cells containing a f

277 As proof-of-principle, we use PALM to image silica beads with radii close to Abbe's di

278 We used high-throughput PALM to investigate the nanoscale organization of the ba

279 tive photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM) to analyze the nanoscale spatial organization of P

280 ted photo-activated localization microscopy (PALM) to show that Kar1 localizes in the bridge center.

281 ensity reported for the human hand, from the palm, to the middle of the digits, to the distal fingert

282 Palm-to-palm clasping (PPC) is a distinct style of high-

283 he proportion of high-arm grooming featuring palm-to-palm clasping - we found that matrilineal relati

284 The abilities of annatto and palm tocotrienol-rich fractions (TRFs), as natural antio

285 oid trimers that have been isolated from the palm tree Daemonorops draco, one of the sources of the a

286 Butia odorata is a palm tree native to southern Brazil whose fruit (known a

287 Astrocaryum aculeatum is a palm tree species native to the tropical regions of Sout

288 to TRF was a more effective antioxidant than palm TRF and alpha-tocopherol in both food systems at 0.

289 n front of the examiner, with the hand lying palm up on the examination bed.

290 hands in a mirror box in opposite postures (palm up, palm down), creating a conflict between visual

291 constructed a consensus linkage map for oil palm using co-dominant markers (i.e. microsatellite and

292 arp content (O/DM) on 2,045 genotyped tenera palms using 200K SNPs that were selected based on the sh

293 m in the R2R3 myb-like orthologue of the oil palm virescens gene associated with fruit colour variati

294 exotic tropical fruit from Mauritia flexuosa palm was carried out.

295 nsion or absent sympathetic skin response at palms were associated with lower SGIIPGP 9.5 (p = 0.019

296 g seed production and the growth of immature palms, whereas release from mammalian herbivory and tram

297 larly useful for perennial crops such as oil palm, which have long breeding cycles, and for which the

298 ted alcoholic beverages worldwide, including palm wine, beer, cider, perry, and other plant sap- or f

299 arents to generate the new commercial tenera palms with higher O/DM potential.

300 Africa and the Middle East/South Asian date palms, with evidence of admixture in cultivars from Egyp

301 per bunch (O/B, %) and oil per palm (O/P, kg/palm/year).