1                                              Paraesophageal anterior and posterior vagal trunks were

2 nt primary fundoplication for GERD (1734) or paraesophageal hernia (158).

3                       Laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia (PEH) has been shown to result in

4 s with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic paraesophageal hernia and reflect the possible clinical

5 of this procedure, correction of symptomatic paraesophageal hernia appears indicated in patients rega

6  mortality from esophageal perforation (EP), paraesophageal hernia causing obstruction or gangrene (P

7  treatment strategies: elective laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair (ELHR) or watchful waiting

8                                 Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair (LPEHR) is associated with

9                                      Primary paraesophageal hernia repair was completed laparoscopica

10 omy, proctectomy), or hiatal hernia surgery (paraesophageal hernia repair, Nissen fundoplication), we

11 astroesophageal reflux disease and in 99 for paraesophageal hernia.

12 y exists on the use of mesh in the repair of paraesophageal hernias (PEH).

13 rs' technique for the laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernias and the outcome in their series o

14                        All were pure type II paraesophageal hernias as defined by upper gastrointesti

15               The management of asymptomatic paraesophageal hernias is a controversial issue.

16               Most surgeons believe that all paraesophageal hernias should be corrected electively on

17 s with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic paraesophageal hernias, and even if an emergency operati

18 ts underwent elective laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernias.

19 mping, "slipped" Nissen, and repair of acute paraesophageal herniation.