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1 severe infections (16 bacterial, 4 viral, 1 parasitic).
2 ationships that are commensal, symbiotic, or parasitic.
3 traints of their antennas and photoconductor parasitics.
4 Screening a library of compounds with anti-parasitic activity, we identify pyrazolopyridines as inh
6 ous insects that harbor bacterial, viral and parasitic agents like Bartonella sp., Phleboviruses and
8 cycle, we compare the transcriptomes of the parasitic and free-living stages and find that these sam
11 odulation of the immune system by bacterial, parasitic, and viral infections might affect the develop
14 ional SOS response in presumed symbiotic and parasitic bacteria hints at an intermediate step in the
18 e Cuscuta factor and increased resistance to parasitic C. reflexa when heterologously expressed in ot
20 aining species spanning the full spectrum of parasitic capabilities, plus the free-living Lindenbergi
25 on a pronounced thickness dependence of the parasitic channel formation at AlN/Si interfaces due to
26 layer of electrons which also contributes to parasitic channel formation but whose contribution is se
27 inireview examines literature reports on the parasitic chemical reactions and finds the reactive oxyg
30 known in Chinese as "DongChong XiaCao", is a parasitic complex of a fungus (Ophiocordyceps sinensis)
31 es is severely degraded by the presence of a parasitic conduction pathway at the nitride-substrate in
35 rotective immunity due to the persistence of parasitic cysts which induce immunoprotection against re
39 ics to understand the biology and control of parasitic disease and present a practical framework for
40 al leishmaniasis (VL) is a potentially fatal parasitic disease associated with fever, cachexia and im
42 inellosis is a globally important food-borne parasitic disease of humans caused by roundworms of the
45 rtuin inhibitors) targeted to the main human parasitic diseases (schistosomiasis, malaria, trypanosom
47 cells, whereas macrophages in neoplastic and parasitic diseases express anti-inflammatory cytokines t
51 el effective intervention strategies against parasitic diseases that still pose an alarming threat to
54 e screened for bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic DNA by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PC
55 transposons, are now recognized not only as parasitic DNA, the spread of which in the genome must be
56 lant Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) into parasitic dodder vines (Convolvulaceae; Cuscuta gronovii
57 read resistance of malaria parasites to anti-parasitic drugs and their high propensity to develop dru
58 es of protracted diarrhea include detectable parasitic (eg, Giardia, Cryptosporidium) and bacterial (
59 rials such as graphene is vital for limiting parasitic electrical conductivity losses in future elect
61 ental studies make it clear that viruses are parasitic entities that hijack the molecular resources o
62 ing social signaling, antipredator defenses, parasitic exploitation, thermoregulation, and protection
65 gnificant >10-fold increase in the number of parasitic female worms compared with infected untreated
67 n which a malformed diamniotic monochorionic parasitic fetal twin develops inside a normal co-twin's
68 (PC)-containing glycoprotein secreted by the parasitic filarial nematode Acanthocheilonema viteae tar
71 laria (Haemoproteus and Plasmodium spp.) and parasitic filarial nematodes (microfilariae) in wild bir
73 p/FhHDM-1 is a small protein secreted by the parasitic flatworm (trematode) Fasciola hepatica that be
76 pork and Asian tapeworms, respectively) are parasitic flatworms of major public health and food safe
78 ean trematodes are a large, complex group of parasitic flatworms that infect an incredible diversity
80 ance of CD63 family tegument tetraspanins in parasitic flukes and support efforts to target these pro
84 s, features that facilitate the desired anti-parasitic growth inhibitory effects could be incorporate
87 diate decrease in oxygen consumption in both parasitic (Haemonchus contortus) and free-living (Caenor
88 the microbiota at the site of infection by a parasitic helminth (hookworm) and gluten-dependent infla
89 Lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis are parasitic helminth diseases, which cause severe morbidit
90 events M2 differentiation and clearance of a parasitic helminth infection in mice, and also abrogates
95 nce, this may represent a mechanism by which parasitic helminths may restore intestinal immune homeos
97 rtant function in innate immune responses to parasitic helminths, and emerging evidence also indicate
98 n this article, we show that, in response to parasitic helminths, Batf(-/-) mice are unable to genera
103 rinary and human medicine for the control of parasitic infection and was the joint focus of the 2015
104 The pathological processes resulting from parasitic infection are known to have important impacts
106 Schistosomiasis or snail fever is an endemic parasitic infection caused by various trematodes of the
107 adpoles leads to increased susceptibility to parasitic infection in adult frogs, in the absence of su
111 rnivore scavenging strategies under risks of parasitic infection, and (iii) conducting a literature-r
116 Chronic inflammatory conditions such as parasitic infections and cancer trigger a metabolic repr
120 risk of common bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections in the general population of indivi
121 tudies toxoplasmosis, one of the most common parasitic infections in the world, caused by Toxoplasma
123 ationship was mostly explained by fungal and parasitic infections rather than by viral and bacterial
124 l burden of high E4 prevalence combined with parasitic infections that can also reduce cognitive perf
125 ed modelling showed that only positivity for parasitic infections was a significant predictor of redu
126 ignature appear during viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections, but also arise during humoral auto
132 ective innate immunity against bacterial and parasitic infections; however, its role in host immunity
133 s and those chronic and debilitating (mostly parasitic) infections known as neglected tropical diseas
136 s IgG1, a key physiological response against parasitic infestations and a mediator of allergy and ast
137 all "bodonin." This new evidence defines the parasitic innovations of trypanosomatid genomes, reveali
140 f an orthonectid, a group of highly modified parasitic invertebrates, is drastically reduced and comp
141 nthic filter-feeding ammocoete larvae into a parasitic juvenile which migrates from freshwater to sea
145 rtain unique aspects in control dynamics and parasitic lifecycles, however, necessitate additional im
146 ach - moving free-living nematodes towards a parasitic lifestyle - will be our ultimate test of truly
147 ve small genomes and a presumed symbiotic or parasitic lifestyle, but the difficulty in culturing rep
152 mon animals and they have repeatedly evolved parasitic lifestyles during their evolutionary history.
153 le also maintaining stability and minimizing parasitic light absorption for integration on surfaces o
155 An orthologue of granulin from the human parasitic liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini, known as O
156 the generator to temporarily reduce the CCS parasitic load and increase the generator's net efficien
157 ents of HS-DAC and MEA-PCC, we find that the parasitic load of HS-DAC is less than twice that of MEA-
161 h negligible difference, suggesting that the parasitic losses including the formation of the solid el
162 evidence of HGTs in transcriptomes of three parasitic members of Orobanchaceae, a plant family conta
164 ound to provide an effective defence against parasitic MGEs; transient competence could also be effec
165 ted mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) from parasitic mistletoes also exhibit significant degradatio
166 eneficial for honey bees challenged with the parasitic mite Varroa destructor associated to the Defor
168 hen challenged with a bacterial disease or a parasitic mite, similar to bees selected using a phenoty
170 exhibit a kicking response against invading parasitic mites over their wing margin with ultrafast sp
175 genome sequences of the DNA eliminating pig parasitic nematode Ascaris suum and the horse parasite P
178 t of insect endosymbionts in the response to parasitic nematode infections, and the influence of nema
179 ional characterisation toolkit available for parasitic nematode neuropeptide research, and assess the
181 in-depth analyses of DNA elimination in the parasitic nematode of humans, Ascaris lumbricoides, and
182 The traditional identification of plant-parasitic nematode species by morphology and morphometri
183 he highest-quality sequence assembly for any parasitic nematode to date, giving a glimpse into the ev
184 enome of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, a plant parasitic nematode unrelated to other nematodes from whi
186 -wide assessment of genomic variation in any parasitic nematode, we found a high degree of sequence v
188 lts show that the shell also evolved to kill parasitic nematodes and this is the only example of an e
192 ar biological study of S. stercoralis and of parasitic nematodes generally, and provides a foundation
193 Although general knowledge about these plant parasitic nematodes has considerably increased over the
195 and Xiphinema) are highly polyphagous plant-parasitic nematodes in wild and cultivated plants and so
199 pocapsae shares orthologous genes with other parasitic nematodes that are absent in the free-living n
200 evealing a novel mechanism utilized by plant-parasitic nematodes to subjugate plant innate immunity a
201 y convergent evolution in some features with parasitic nematodes with complex life cycles, such as th
202 ired for the transmission of many species of parasitic nematodes, but the mechanisms by which the vec
204 he dauer-like infective juveniles of diverse parasitic nematodes, suggesting the antiparasitic target
205 vity on glutamate-gated chloride channels in parasitic nematodes, understanding of its mode of action
212 photosynthesis is frequently associated with parasitic or pathogenic lifestyles, but it also can occu
213 g-resistant infections of fungal, viral, and parasitic origin, and describe their mechanism of action
214 potential window of sodium removal, reducing parasitic oxygen reduction and inverting the desalinatio
216 e 73% of bacterial, 39% of viral, and 63% of parasitic pathogens caused clinical disease in other spe
217 itecture characterizes the two related human parasitic pathogens Plasmodium falciparum and Toxoplasma
221 t insect herbivores, fungal pathogens, and a parasitic plant, suggesting that most sunflower defenses
223 Recent investigations of host perception in parasitic plants have demonstrated that strigolactone re
225 Our findings reveal that plants recognize parasitic plants in a manner similar to perception of mi
228 rstand the function of nematode effectors in parasitic plants, we cloned predicted effectors genes fr
232 We report insights from genome analyses into parasitic processes unique to ticks, including host 'que
234 ly small number of lineages, mostly putative parasitic protists and fungi, drive most differences bet
236 xa are a large phylum which contains various parasitic protists, including human pathogens, such as P
238 epresents a promising drug target within the parasitic protozoa Trypanosoma brucei (T. brucei), the c
241 he antioxidative stress protection system of parasitic protozoa, such as trypanosoma and leishmania p
245 ast, RFT1 is not essential for growth of the parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma brucei, enabling the stu
247 ic replication, the C-terminal region of the parasitic PV membrane protein exported protein 1 (EXP-1)
248 polymer membrane protects the metal against parasitic reactions with electrolyte and, for fundamenta
250 However, these additives may cause undesired parasitic reactions, such as the dissolution of the addi
252 nces for Bodo saltans, the closest known non-parasitic relative of trypanosomatids, and a second bodo
260 om evolutionary comparators of C. elegans to parasitic species that threaten plant, animal and human
261 y, the genomes of many nematodes, especially parasitic species, have been determined, potentially giv
264 se same gene families are upregulated in the parasitic stages, underscoring their role in nematode pa
265 scattering at the device edge tends to bleed parasitic states into the gap, but the resulting pseudog
267 losses, possibly as a result of variation in parasitic strategies (e.g. host and subcellular localiza
271 selective thermal emitter and by eliminating parasitic thermal load, and experimentally demonstrate a
272 studies, transfer has been interpreted as a parasitic trait of the MGEs because of its costs to the
273 ssion through the life cycle focusing on key parasitic transitions and sequence the genomes of eight
275 Urogenital schistosomiasis, caused by the parasitic trematode Schistosoma haematobium, affects ove
276 the most basal branch of the highly diverse parasitic trypanosomatids, which include human pathogens
281 bacteria that prevent the development of the parasitic wasp larva and thus markedly improve aphid sur
282 tiles by plants after aphid attack, reducing parasitic wasp recruitment and increasing aphid fitness.
285 ns Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) parasitic wasps scale brain size linearly with body size
286 by pea aphids release volatiles that attract parasitic wasps, and the pea aphid can carry facultative
291 s, ES-62, an immunomodulator secreted by the parasitic worm Acanthocheilonema viteae, can prevent pat
292 mpounds that target DCs can be designed from parasitic worm products and demonstrate the potential fo
294 tion is a defining feature of infection with parasitic worms (helminths), as well as being responsibl
298 l to mounting an appropriate defense against parasitic worms, noxious substances, toxins, venoms, and
299 uclear receptors have begun to be studied in parasitic worms, where they are widely distributed and p
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