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1  severe infections (16 bacterial, 4 viral, 1 parasitic).
2 ationships that are commensal, symbiotic, or parasitic.
3 traints of their antennas and photoconductor parasitics.
4   Screening a library of compounds with anti-parasitic activity, we identify pyrazolopyridines as inh
5 edictable phenotypic trajectory during their parasitic adaptation to host colonies.
6 ous insects that harbor bacterial, viral and parasitic agents like Bartonella sp., Phleboviruses and
7                      Plasmodium species, the parasitic agents of malaria, invade erythrocytes to repr
8  cycle, we compare the transcriptomes of the parasitic and free-living stages and find that these sam
9 ore innovative pipeline of control tools for parasitic and related diseases.
10 ous organs, and in the mucosal system during parasitic and viral infections.
11 odulation of the immune system by bacterial, parasitic, and viral infections might affect the develop
12 individuals represent a different epizoic or parasitic arthropod-appear less likely.
13                                              Parasitic B chromosomes invade and persist in natural po
14 ional SOS response in presumed symbiotic and parasitic bacteria hints at an intermediate step in the
15                             The method turns parasitic beta-hydride elimination into a strategic adva
16 ng tropical disease caused by infection with parasitic blood flukes.
17  >91 and >93% clearance of splenic and liver parasitic burden, respectively.
18 e Cuscuta factor and increased resistance to parasitic C. reflexa when heterologously expressed in ot
19 rect transfer of cancer cells, thus becoming parasitic cancer clones.
20 aining species spanning the full spectrum of parasitic capabilities, plus the free-living Lindenbergi
21         The flat nature of the device lowers parasitic capacitance, increasing charging energy EC.
22 tional corrections or circuits to reduce the parasitic capacitance.
23 is an important human pathogen and a leading parasitic cause of death.
24                The physical nature of such a parasitic channel and its properties are however, not we
25  on a pronounced thickness dependence of the parasitic channel formation at AlN/Si interfaces due to
26 layer of electrons which also contributes to parasitic channel formation but whose contribution is se
27 inireview examines literature reports on the parasitic chemical reactions and finds the reactive oxyg
28 at participates in or facilitates nearly all parasitic chemical reactions.
29  inheritance of egg colouration in the brood-parasitic common cuckoo Cuculus canorus.
30 known in Chinese as "DongChong XiaCao", is a parasitic complex of a fungus (Ophiocordyceps sinensis)
31 es is severely degraded by the presence of a parasitic conduction pathway at the nitride-substrate in
32 y often observed at low gate voltages due to parasitic contact resistance.
33                   Salmon lice, including the parasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis and related sp
34                                         This parasitic current could consume an enormous amount of en
35 rotective immunity due to the persistence of parasitic cysts which induce immunoprotection against re
36 r of HGT events in species with the greatest parasitic dependence.
37 ulation of its expression coincided with the parasitic developmental stages of the nematode.
38 milarly, these species cause the majority of parasitic diarrhea acquired in the United States.
39 ics to understand the biology and control of parasitic disease and present a practical framework for
40 al leishmaniasis (VL) is a potentially fatal parasitic disease associated with fever, cachexia and im
41                Leishmaniasis is an important parasitic disease found in the tropics and subtropics.
42 inellosis is a globally important food-borne parasitic disease of humans caused by roundworms of the
43         Schistosomiasis is a major neglected parasitic disease that affects more than 265 million peo
44 is (VL), the second most deadly vector-borne parasitic disease.
45 rtuin inhibitors) targeted to the main human parasitic diseases (schistosomiasis, malaria, trypanosom
46                                              Parasitic diseases affect millions of people worldwide,
47 cells, whereas macrophages in neoplastic and parasitic diseases express anti-inflammatory cytokines t
48 or preventing new outbreaks of arboviral and parasitic diseases in anthropic environments.
49                                              Parasitic diseases including river blindness and lymphat
50                        A common signature of parasitic diseases is the release of specific proteases
51 el effective intervention strategies against parasitic diseases that still pose an alarming threat to
52 stosomiasis, ranked among the most prevalent parasitic diseases worldwide.
53 applied in the diagnosis of other infectious-parasitic diseases.
54 e screened for bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic DNA by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PC
55  transposons, are now recognized not only as parasitic DNA, the spread of which in the genome must be
56 lant Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) into parasitic dodder vines (Convolvulaceae; Cuscuta gronovii
57 read resistance of malaria parasites to anti-parasitic drugs and their high propensity to develop dru
58 es of protracted diarrhea include detectable parasitic (eg, Giardia, Cryptosporidium) and bacterial (
59 rials such as graphene is vital for limiting parasitic electrical conductivity losses in future elect
60                                          The parasitic energy (PE) has been put forward as a holistic
61 ental studies make it clear that viruses are parasitic entities that hijack the molecular resources o
62 ing social signaling, antipredator defenses, parasitic exploitation, thermoregulation, and protection
63 le and provide a robust new tool for imaging parasitic F-actin dynamics.
64                                              Parasitic factors such as antigenic variation and host f
65 gnificant >10-fold increase in the number of parasitic female worms compared with infected untreated
66 riok-2 transcript in free-living females and parasitic females.
67 n which a malformed diamniotic monochorionic parasitic fetal twin develops inside a normal co-twin's
68 (PC)-containing glycoprotein secreted by the parasitic filarial nematode Acanthocheilonema viteae tar
69        ES-62, a glycoprotein secreted by the parasitic filarial nematode Acanthocheilonema viteae, su
70                      Heme acquisition in the parasitic filarial nematode Brugia malayi.
71 laria (Haemoproteus and Plasmodium spp.) and parasitic filarial nematodes (microfilariae) in wild bir
72         Trypanosomais a genus of unicellular parasitic flagellate protozoa.Trypanosoma bruceispecies
73 p/FhHDM-1 is a small protein secreted by the parasitic flatworm (trematode) Fasciola hepatica that be
74 ctivated by a sulfotransferase (SULT) in the parasitic flatworm Schistosoma mansoni.
75 sly rejuvenates the outer surface of a human parasitic flatworm.
76  pork and Asian tapeworms, respectively) are parasitic flatworms of major public health and food safe
77              Schistosomes are intravascular, parasitic flatworms that cause debilitating disease affl
78 ean trematodes are a large, complex group of parasitic flatworms that infect an incredible diversity
79                     Schistosoma mansoni is a parasitic fluke that infects millions of people in the d
80 ance of CD63 family tegument tetraspanins in parasitic flukes and support efforts to target these pro
81 nsects, are more susceptible than females to parasitic, fungal, bacterial, and viral infections.
82                                  Inteins are parasitic genetic elements that excise themselves at the
83 in red algae and suggest that they spread as parasitic genetic elements.
84 s, features that facilitate the desired anti-parasitic growth inhibitory effects could be incorporate
85 ecifically produced during saprobic, but not parasitic growth of A. rabiei.
86 obiota of tadpoles and challenging them with parasitic gut worms as adults.
87 diate decrease in oxygen consumption in both parasitic (Haemonchus contortus) and free-living (Caenor
88 the microbiota at the site of infection by a parasitic helminth (hookworm) and gluten-dependent infla
89  Lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis are parasitic helminth diseases, which cause severe morbidit
90 events M2 differentiation and clearance of a parasitic helminth infection in mice, and also abrogates
91  response in the reactive lymph nodes during parasitic helminth infection.
92                  Infection of mammals by the parasitic helminth Schistosoma mansoni induces antibodie
93                                              Parasitic helminths and allergens induce a type 2 immune
94                                              Parasitic helminths are potent immunomodulators and chro
95 nce, this may represent a mechanism by which parasitic helminths may restore intestinal immune homeos
96 l disease caused by a chronic infection with parasitic helminths of the genus Schistosoma.
97 rtant function in innate immune responses to parasitic helminths, and emerging evidence also indicate
98 n this article, we show that, in response to parasitic helminths, Batf(-/-) mice are unable to genera
99  the rapid eradication of pathogens, such as parasitic helminths.
100 iduals are chronically infected with endemic parasitic helminths.
101  complexity of the interrelationship between parasitic infection and allergy.
102              How host cells sense intestinal parasitic infection and initiate the appropriate immune
103 rinary and human medicine for the control of parasitic infection and was the joint focus of the 2015
104    The pathological processes resulting from parasitic infection are known to have important impacts
105                         Hydatid disease is a parasitic infection caused by Echinococcus granulosus an
106 Schistosomiasis or snail fever is an endemic parasitic infection caused by various trematodes of the
107 adpoles leads to increased susceptibility to parasitic infection in adult frogs, in the absence of su
108 ted to the development of host resistance to parasitic infection in the resistant breed.
109          Giardiasis, the most common enteric parasitic infection in the United States, causes an esti
110                         Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection that is widespread in sub-Saharan Af
111 rnivore scavenging strategies under risks of parasitic infection, and (iii) conducting a literature-r
112 ease globally in parallel with a decrease in parasitic infection.
113 kk-1) upon allergen challenge or non-healing parasitic infection.
114              The inverse association between parasitic infections and allergy at an ecological level
115 at high levels in the T cells of people with parasitic infections and asthma.
116      Chronic inflammatory conditions such as parasitic infections and cancer trigger a metabolic repr
117 potential, particularly for the treatment of parasitic infections and tuberculosis.
118                                     Helminth parasitic infections are a major global health and socia
119                              The majority of parasitic infections are caused by Giardia duodenalis, E
120 risk of common bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections in the general population of indivi
121 tudies toxoplasmosis, one of the most common parasitic infections in the world, caused by Toxoplasma
122       It is one of the most widespread human parasitic infections in tropical and subtropical regions
123 ationship was mostly explained by fungal and parasitic infections rather than by viral and bacterial
124 l burden of high E4 prevalence combined with parasitic infections that can also reduce cognitive perf
125 ed modelling showed that only positivity for parasitic infections was a significant predictor of redu
126 ignature appear during viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections, but also arise during humoral auto
127  both human and veterinary medicine to treat parasitic infections.
128 eactive protein levels and low prevalence of parasitic infections.
129 rfusion injury, enteroinvasive bacterial and parasitic infections.
130 uring Th2-mediated immune responses, such as parasitic infections.
131 kers, is a common occurrence in HIV and some parasitic infections.
132 ective innate immunity against bacterial and parasitic infections; however, its role in host immunity
133 s and those chronic and debilitating (mostly parasitic) infections known as neglected tropical diseas
134  treatment options for bacterial, viral, and parasitic infectious diseases.
135                       Traumatic myiasis, the parasitic infestation by fly larvae in traumatic lesions
136 s IgG1, a key physiological response against parasitic infestations and a mediator of allergy and ast
137 all "bodonin." This new evidence defines the parasitic innovations of trypanosomatid genomes, reveali
138  absence of exposure to a toxicant, it has a parasitic interaction with the host plant.
139                                 For example, parasitic interactions have been shown to increase rates
140 f an orthonectid, a group of highly modified parasitic invertebrates, is drastically reduced and comp
141 nthic filter-feeding ammocoete larvae into a parasitic juvenile which migrates from freshwater to sea
142                                              Parasitic larvae invade the human brain, establish, and
143  species-rich order of insects that includes parasitic lice, barklice, and booklice.
144 e among the closest free-living relatives of parasitic lice.
145 rtain unique aspects in control dynamics and parasitic lifecycles, however, necessitate additional im
146 ach - moving free-living nematodes towards a parasitic lifestyle - will be our ultimate test of truly
147 ve small genomes and a presumed symbiotic or parasitic lifestyle, but the difficulty in culturing rep
148  plastome degradation in the transition to a parasitic lifestyle.
149 ction, and the establishment of the obligate parasitic lifestyle.
150 ndoparasites are exquisitely suited to their parasitic lifestyle.
151 ition from autotrophy to a nonphotosynthetic parasitic lifestyle.
152 mon animals and they have repeatedly evolved parasitic lifestyles during their evolutionary history.
153 le also maintaining stability and minimizing parasitic light absorption for integration on surfaces o
154 cally and behaviourally specialized socially parasitic lineages.
155     An orthologue of granulin from the human parasitic liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini, known as O
156  the generator to temporarily reduce the CCS parasitic load and increase the generator's net efficien
157 ents of HS-DAC and MEA-PCC, we find that the parasitic load of HS-DAC is less than twice that of MEA-
158 s during experimental VL results in enhanced parasitic loads.
159 xtracted for the two schemes and examine the parasitic loss mechanisms.
160 he cell and, at the same time, to reduce the parasitic loss.
161 h negligible difference, suggesting that the parasitic losses including the formation of the solid el
162  evidence of HGTs in transcriptomes of three parasitic members of Orobanchaceae, a plant family conta
163 ict between self-replicating chromosomes and parasitic MGEs.
164 ound to provide an effective defence against parasitic MGEs; transient competence could also be effec
165 ted mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) from parasitic mistletoes also exhibit significant degradatio
166 eneficial for honey bees challenged with the parasitic mite Varroa destructor associated to the Defor
167                                     The ecto-parasitic mite Varroa destructor has transformed the pre
168 hen challenged with a bacterial disease or a parasitic mite, similar to bees selected using a phenoty
169  viral pathogen enhances reproduction of the parasitic mite.
170  exhibit a kicking response against invading parasitic mites over their wing margin with ultrafast sp
171 nies housing diverse communities of socially parasitic myrmecophiles [7].
172                            The intracellular parasitic nature of viruses and the emergence of antivir
173 ngyloides stercoralis, a medically important parasitic nematode (Order Rhabditida).
174 s is an emerging zoonosis caused by the fish parasitic nematode Anisakis.
175  genome sequences of the DNA eliminating pig parasitic nematode Ascaris suum and the horse parasite P
176 help provide potential new targets for plant-parasitic nematode control.
177 l application as a therapeutic agent against parasitic nematode infection worldwide.
178 t of insect endosymbionts in the response to parasitic nematode infections, and the influence of nema
179 ional characterisation toolkit available for parasitic nematode neuropeptide research, and assess the
180 ode of humans, Ascaris lumbricoides, and the parasitic nematode of dogs, Toxocara canis.
181  in-depth analyses of DNA elimination in the parasitic nematode of humans, Ascaris lumbricoides, and
182      The traditional identification of plant-parasitic nematode species by morphology and morphometri
183 he highest-quality sequence assembly for any parasitic nematode to date, giving a glimpse into the ev
184 enome of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, a plant parasitic nematode unrelated to other nematodes from whi
185 pheromones, are produced not only by a plant-parasitic nematode, but also by its vector beetle.
186 -wide assessment of genomic variation in any parasitic nematode, we found a high degree of sequence v
187                                        Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) cause serious crop losses wor
188 lts show that the shell also evolved to kill parasitic nematodes and this is the only example of an e
189                                              Parasitic nematodes are biomedically and economically im
190                                              Parasitic nematodes are known to have evolved antioxidan
191              Evidence is emerging that plant-parasitic nematodes can secrete effectors to interfere w
192 ar biological study of S. stercoralis and of parasitic nematodes generally, and provides a foundation
193 Although general knowledge about these plant parasitic nematodes has considerably increased over the
194               Expanding 'omics' datasets for parasitic nematodes have accelerated the identification
195  and Xiphinema) are highly polyphagous plant-parasitic nematodes in wild and cultivated plants and so
196                                              Parasitic nematodes manufacture various carbohydrate-lin
197                                              Parasitic nematodes of the genus Toxocara are socioecono
198                                        Plant parasitic nematodes respond to root exudates to locate t
199 pocapsae shares orthologous genes with other parasitic nematodes that are absent in the free-living n
200 evealing a novel mechanism utilized by plant-parasitic nematodes to subjugate plant innate immunity a
201 y convergent evolution in some features with parasitic nematodes with complex life cycles, such as th
202 ired for the transmission of many species of parasitic nematodes, but the mechanisms by which the vec
203                               Infection with parasitic nematodes, especially gastrointestinal geohelm
204 he dauer-like infective juveniles of diverse parasitic nematodes, suggesting the antiparasitic target
205 vity on glutamate-gated chloride channels in parasitic nematodes, understanding of its mode of action
206 r new compounds to combat drug resistance in parasitic nematodes.
207 get the Rs-cps gene for the control of plant parasitic nematodes.
208 opted as a defense system to encase and kill parasitic nematodes.
209 er, little is known about their functions in parasitic nematodes.
210 tin could have additional modes of action on parasitic nematodes.
211 nd suggesting that the entire genus might be parasitic on ants.
212 photosynthesis is frequently associated with parasitic or pathogenic lifestyles, but it also can occu
213 g-resistant infections of fungal, viral, and parasitic origin, and describe their mechanism of action
214 potential window of sodium removal, reducing parasitic oxygen reduction and inverting the desalinatio
215            Toxoplasma gondii is a widespread parasitic pathogen that infects over a third of the worl
216 e 73% of bacterial, 39% of viral, and 63% of parasitic pathogens caused clinical disease in other spe
217 itecture characterizes the two related human parasitic pathogens Plasmodium falciparum and Toxoplasma
218 to the emergence of new bacterial, viral and parasitic pathogens.
219                 We found that when a mite (a parasitic pest for Drosophila) touches the wing margin,
220 on being an advantage to bacteria exposed to parasitic phages.
221 t insect herbivores, fungal pathogens, and a parasitic plant, suggesting that most sunflower defenses
222                                              Parasitic plants acquire diverse secondary metabolites f
223  Recent investigations of host perception in parasitic plants have demonstrated that strigolactone re
224              However, what additional impact parasitic plants have on their leguminous hosts' carbon
225    Our findings reveal that plants recognize parasitic plants in a manner similar to perception of mi
226 the generality of this observation for other parasitic plants is unclear.
227                  We test the hypothesis that parasitic plants, because of their intimate feeding cont
228 rstand the function of nematode effectors in parasitic plants, we cloned predicted effectors genes fr
229       Reversible electrostatic forces reduce parasitic power consumption and allow efficient heat tra
230 t (pepstatin butyl ester) as the active anti-parasitic principle.
231 ditional facet to understanding this crucial parasitic process.
232 We report insights from genome analyses into parasitic processes unique to ticks, including host 'que
233 he genetic and molecular basis of immune and parasitic processes.
234 ly small number of lineages, mostly putative parasitic protists and fungi, drive most differences bet
235                                          The parasitic protists of the Trypanosoma genus infect human
236 xa are a large phylum which contains various parasitic protists, including human pathogens, such as P
237                                      Several parasitic protozoa cause a huge burden of disease in hum
238 epresents a promising drug target within the parasitic protozoa Trypanosoma brucei (T. brucei), the c
239                          Trypanosomatids are parasitic protozoa with a significant burden on human he
240 caused by different types of microorganisms (parasitic protozoa, bacteria and viruses).
241 he antioxidative stress protection system of parasitic protozoa, such as trypanosoma and leishmania p
242                                              Parasitic protozoan infections represent a major health
243  to generate genome-wide maps of 5hmU in the parasitic protozoan Leishmania sp.
244                     The mitochondrion of the parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma brucei lacks tRNA genes,
245 ast, RFT1 is not essential for growth of the parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma brucei, enabling the stu
246 terization of a C11 orthologue, PNT1, in the parasitic protozoon Trypanosoma brucei.
247 ic replication, the C-terminal region of the parasitic PV membrane protein exported protein 1 (EXP-1)
248  polymer membrane protects the metal against parasitic reactions with electrolyte and, for fundamenta
249 ads to premature cell failure as a result of parasitic reactions with the anode.
250 However, these additives may cause undesired parasitic reactions, such as the dissolution of the addi
251 n roots to initiate and maintain an obligate parasitic relationship.
252 nces for Bodo saltans, the closest known non-parasitic relative of trypanosomatids, and a second bodo
253             Nuclear delivery of several such parasitic RNAs, including Cdg7_FLc_0990, involved heat-s
254                                              Parasitic roundworm infections are ubiquitous in grazing
255  of the Great Lakes that harbor the invasive parasitic sea lamprey.
256 HaEXPB2 had the highest expression levels in parasitic second-stage juveniles.
257 within the subventral gland cells of the pre-parasitic second-stage nematode.
258 on of polysulfide intermediates that lead to parasitic shuttle.
259 te comparisons of genomes of free-living and parasitic species are needed.
260 om evolutionary comparators of C. elegans to parasitic species that threaten plant, animal and human
261 y, the genomes of many nematodes, especially parasitic species, have been determined, potentially giv
262  dispersal, distribution and transmission of parasitic species.
263 ogyne javanica and up-regulated in the early parasitic stage of the nematode.
264 se same gene families are upregulated in the parasitic stages, underscoring their role in nematode pa
265 scattering at the device edge tends to bleed parasitic states into the gap, but the resulting pseudog
266                     Moreover, we show that a parasitic strain is excluded from the population during
267 losses, possibly as a result of variation in parasitic strategies (e.g. host and subcellular localiza
268 ilability and function to the benefit of its parasitic survival.
269 richopsenius was a termitophile - a socially parasitic symbiont of termite colonies.
270 ganelle, the apicoplast, which is a key anti-parasitic target.
271 selective thermal emitter and by eliminating parasitic thermal load, and experimentally demonstrate a
272  studies, transfer has been interpreted as a parasitic trait of the MGEs because of its costs to the
273 ssion through the life cycle focusing on key parasitic transitions and sequence the genomes of eight
274                       Fasciola hepatica is a parasitic trematode of global importance in livestock.
275    Urogenital schistosomiasis, caused by the parasitic trematode Schistosoma haematobium, affects ove
276  the most basal branch of the highly diverse parasitic trypanosomatids, which include human pathogens
277                                          The parasitic trypanosomes Trypanosoma brucei and T. cruzi a
278 he importance of product characterization in parasitic vaccines.
279                            The polyembryonic parasitic wasp Copidosoma floridanum is famous for its l
280                  Males of all species of the parasitic wasp genus Nasonia use (4R,5S)-5-hydroxy-4-dec
281 bacteria that prevent the development of the parasitic wasp larva and thus markedly improve aphid sur
282 tiles by plants after aphid attack, reducing parasitic wasp recruitment and increasing aphid fitness.
283 EM) of the optic neuropiles of the miniature parasitic wasp Trichogramma brassicae.
284 Drosophila melanogaster is a natural host of parasitic wasps of the genus Leptopilina.
285 ns Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) parasitic wasps scale brain size linearly with body size
286 by pea aphids release volatiles that attract parasitic wasps, and the pea aphid can carry facultative
287 l challenge, but is regularly done by female parasitic wasps.
288                   Genetic resistance to this parasitic weed is the most economically feasible control
289                                          The parasitic weeds Striga asiatica and Striga hermonthica c
290                    Some nematode species are parasitic, with either plant or animal hosts; other spec
291 s, ES-62, an immunomodulator secreted by the parasitic worm Acanthocheilonema viteae, can prevent pat
292 mpounds that target DCs can be designed from parasitic worm products and demonstrate the potential fo
293                             A marker for the parasitic worm Schistosoma was used in this study.
294 tion is a defining feature of infection with parasitic worms (helminths), as well as being responsibl
295 A to control human morbidity attributable to parasitic worms and progress toward elimination.
296 tral to the establishment and maintenance of parasitic worms in their hosts.
297                                              Parasitic worms infect billions of people worldwide.
298 l to mounting an appropriate defense against parasitic worms, noxious substances, toxins, venoms, and
299 uclear receptors have begun to be studied in parasitic worms, where they are widely distributed and p
300                                      Because parasitic Zn(2+)- and NAD(+)-dependent HDACs play crucia

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