コーパス検索結果 (１語後でソート)
通し番号をクリックするとPubMedの該当ページを表示します
1 tism among host individuals (i.e. structured parasitism).
2 als of the same species (intraspecific brood parasitism).
3 sm) and C57BL/6J (<10% mortality, controlled parasitism).
4 chronic and intense inflammation and scanty parasitism.
5 showed no reduction in aphids or increase in parasitism.
6 predict the population-level consequences of parasitism.
7 ests and likely did not witness experimental parasitism.
8 che controls lymph gland hematopoiesis under parasitism.
9 y and non-randomly lost during adaptation to parasitism.
10 hift from mutualism to commensalism and even parasitism.
11 s, and such reduction is not associated with parasitism.
12 e families that are likely to be involved in parasitism.
13 morph of hosts and thus helps parents detect parasitism.
14 duction of IL-17A coincided with the peak of parasitism.
15 her hosts were flushed prior to experimental parasitism.
16 ggesting new roots and conflicting routes to parasitism.
17 l C. burnetii proteins involved in host cell parasitism.
18 categories involved in the process of plant parasitism.
19 onary and developmental transitions in plant parasitism.
20 ble for some of the developmental effects of parasitism.
21 e diverted to the synthesis of toxins during parasitism.
22 In contrast, Gm-BIK1-6 RNAi increases parasitism.
23 cally rhg1 (-/-), by suppressing H. glycines parasitism.
24 of their genomes, and some of their roles in parasitism.
25 ion of social behavior, and the evolution of parasitism.
26 population consistently escaped from cuckoo parasitism.
27 constitutive fitness costs in the absence of parasitism.
28 ed levels of interferon gamma, and increased parasitism.
29 genomes offer insights into the evolution of parasitism.
30 le in initializing and sustaining successful parasitism.
31 ietic response to immune stress such as wasp parasitism.
32 egates biomass reductions caused directly by parasitism.
33 negative effect of root herbivory on percent parasitism.
34 ories were related to the status of repeated parasitism.
35 tance to the much-reported direct impacts of parasitism.
36 this secreted effector is involved in plant parasitism.
37 oria, invasive structures critical for plant parasitism.
38 sion of NRF2 or HO-1 also reduced macrophage parasitism.
39 mics of endogenous plant peptides to promote parasitism.
40 diversity might be important for coping with parasitism.
41 hat are known to influence the likelihood of parasitism.
42 icantly related to prior rainfall and not to parasitism.
43 nd bHLH27 positively influence cyst nematode parasitism.
44 imal survival of schistosomes and successful parasitism.
45 eflecting evolutionary convergence to insect parasitism.
46 transcription factor genes for cyst nematode parasitism.
47 ely an adaptation to Ascaris' life cycle and parasitism.
48 the genetic and genomic basis of nematodes' parasitism.
49 lly in the dorsal gland cell during nematode parasitism.
50 s and symbiosis and/or between mutualism and parasitism.
51 s scirpaceus is an effective defense against parasitism.
52 ocked, flies become unusually susceptible to parasitism.
53 operation protected from extensive molecular parasitism.
54 o the developing syncytia during early plant parasitism.
55 alization) or due to multiple transitions to parasitism.
56 survivorship) in the presence and absence of parasitism.
57 iate nutrient uptake and subsequently enable parasitism.
58 fic level, most likely to reduce exposure to parasitism.
59 infection costs to fitness in the absence of parasitism.
60 y genomic reductions during the evolution of parasitism.
61 ally and unavoidably to selection for social parasitism.
62 echanisms that regulate fungal intracellular parasitism.
63 stages, underscoring their role in nematode parasitism.
64 uld influence species interactions including parasitism.
65 rrestrial environments, and the evolution of parasitism.
66 er, to manipulate host processes and promote parasitism.
67 plant innate immunity and thereby promoting parasitism.
68 jor advances in understanding nematode plant-parasitism.
69 ght be important in nematode development and parasitism.
70 n to the long-term persistence of generalist parasitism.
71 ment to protect themselves or their kin from parasitism.
72 ng the genetic and genomic basis of nematode parasitism.
73 in metazoans, as a way to promote long-term parasitism.
74 f CmNox1 and was involved in conidiation and parasitism.
75 al antigenic variation underlying successful parasitism.
76 in the evolution and mechanisms of nematode parasitism.
77 ete effector proteins that are essential for parasitism.
78 nces of successfully defending against brood parasitism.
79 y "symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism."
80 rs that determine heterogeneity in levels of parasitism across individuals is a major challenge in di
85 el may result from nonrandom distribution of parasitism among host individuals (i.e. structured paras
86 e model with which to study the evolution of parasitism among the nematodes, especially aspects perta
87 iality also fostered the evolution of social parasitism-an adverse symbiosis, in which the superorgan
88 hus, quantifying the context dependencies of parasitism and a higher-order fish predator on these fun
89 icrobial species can range from mutualism to parasitism and are not always completely understood.
92 or of springbok body condition and (iii) how parasitism and condition vary among study areas along a
95 iously linked to the origins of apicomplexan parasitism and find that virtually all are present in th
97 interspecific interactions, however, such as parasitism and higher-order predation, have the potentia
99 e cell surface and metabolism are adapted to parasitism and how characteristic cytoskeletal features
100 ional dynamics during dodder development and parasitism and identified key gene categories involved i
101 reater productivity because of reduced brood parasitism and increased nest survival, whereas greater
102 track fine-scale spatiotemporal variation in parasitism and may influence the coevolutionary trajecto
104 xpresses proteins putatively associated with parasitism and pathogenesis, suggesting an active role f
106 e apparent ubiquity of partial sterilisation parasitism and the ability of these symbiotic associatio
108 transcriptional changes that accompany plant parasitism and will aid in identifying potential gene ta
109 uzi: C3H/HeSnJ (100% mortality, uncontrolled parasitism) and C57BL/6J (<10% mortality, controlled par
110 the intracellular labile iron pool decreased parasitism, and antioxidants increased the expression of
112 c potential of N. risticii and intracellular parasitism, and facilitate our understanding of PHF path
114 not CmNox2, is necessary for conidiation and parasitism, and its expression could be significantly in
116 2 as a promising target in treating nematode parasitism, and provide insight into the evolution of gu
119 photosynthesis, adaptation to symbiosis and parasitism, and the explosion of animal diversity-that u
120 hosts respond rapidly to local variation in parasitism, and why it pays cuckoos to be secretive, bot
124 eactions, and thus offers a survival cue for parasitism as well as an obligatory contribution of live
125 The association of genetic diversity and parasitism, as well as the relative importance of geneti
126 e 15 total sublines was first subjected to a parasitism assay to determine its resistance phenotype a
127 evil Platynotocis sp., which largely escaped parasitism at high elevations (>/= 900 m a.s.l.), to low
128 ndicated that leaf miners currently escaping parasitism at high elevations may not automatically expe
129 ant species of leaf miner appeared to escape parasitism at higher elevations, but contrary to our pre
130 increasing molecular information on nematode parasitism, available data now reflect the differences a
131 existence of a structured pattern of cuckoo parasitism based on phenotypic characteristics of indivi
133 pecies-specific, with an increase of primary parasitism but a decline of predator/pest ratio with the
134 and trait-mediated effects on predation and parasitism, but these potential effects remain largely u
135 dult survival or increased susceptibility to parasitism by bacteria and viruses via compromised immun
137 patial competition and can prevent stem cell parasitism by ensuring that colonies only fuse with self
138 y was associated with higher host FGMCs than parasitism by fleas that spent most of their life 'off-h
140 phage autophagy in restricting intracellular parasitism by fungi and reveal connections with nonlytic
143 potential role of CTLs in facilitating plant parasitism by R. reniformis, we performed a comprehensiv
144 Here, we examine the origin of apicomplexan parasitism by resolving the evolutionary distribution of
145 redict responses and latency to responses to parasitism by song thrush, Turdus philomelos, which flew
147 seek to identify the patterns of structured parasitism by studying great spotted cuckoo parasitism o
148 inflammation, we explored the links between parasitism by the carcinogenic liver fluke Opisthorchis
150 of D. melanogaster to test whether surviving parasitism by the parasitoid Asobara tabida has an effec
152 olbachia wMel on Drosophila survival against parasitism by two common wasps, Leptopilina heterotoma a
155 n in all plastid genes is linked to obligate parasitism, characterized by the parasite's dependence o
156 ween crayfish and their worms can shift from parasitism/commensalism to mutualism as crayfish age.
157 ad lower survival rates and increased tissue parasitism compared to wild-type (WT) mice, suggesting t
158 gh ecological antagonisms such as predation, parasitism, competition, and abiotic environmental stres
159 tualism, facultative mutualism, competition, parasitism, competitive exclusion, or failed mutualism l
166 fected individuals, but the magnitude of the parasitism effect usually exceeded the magnitude of the
168 lder parents can gain more information about parasitism events and therefore have better chances of s
170 This was achieved by combining controlled parasitism experiments with cytological studies of infec
171 the relationships between heterozygosity and parasitism for the different parasites suggest that the
172 to intervene in insect immunity or nematode parasitism for the efficient management of noxious insec
174 jection of foreign eggs in response to brood parasitism from cuckoos, and cuckoos have evolved host-e
175 informative for the evolution of obligatory parasitism from free-living lifestyle and the evolution
176 ed a striking expansion of numerous putative parasitism genes, including certain protease and proteas
177 The community module also revealed that parasitism had context-dependent influences, for one pre
178 tic interactions and local demography: brood parasitism had little detected impact on extinction or c
181 e of females that maintained their status of parasitism (i.e. either parasitized or nonparasitized) b
182 s are known to engage in either reproductive parasitism (i.e., male killing) or defense against natur
184 itive indirect (litter) and negative direct (parasitism) impacts of parasitic plants to understand th
185 volution of parasitism, plant adaptations to parasitism, impacts of parasites on native plant communi
187 is can be the proximate mechanism for social parasitism in ants, revealing striking analogies between
188 sponse in acutely infected hearts that keeps parasitism in check and triggers cardiac abnormalities.
189 ested egg carotenoids can offset the cost of parasitism in developing nestling hihi (Notiomystis cinc
192 owing interest in ecological consequences of parasitism in food webs, relatively little is known abou
195 ian hosts tend to accept a certain degree of parasitism in order to avoid retaliating punishment from
196 re the evolution and genomic consequences of parasitism in plants through a massive transcriptome and
197 control-impact field experiment that tracked parasitism in snails and people at two matched villages
199 transitions to hematophagy, phytophagy, and parasitism in the history of fly evolution over 260 mill
203 the intermediate consumer (Paramecium), and parasitism indirectly reduced the abundance of the basal
204 Prior results have provided insights into parasitism-induced immunosuppression, including the neur
213 e of the most dramatic forms of reproductive parasitism is male-killing which involves the endosymbio
214 n which hosts may protect themselves against parasitism is through altered behaviours, but such defen
215 Empirical evidence for structured brood parasitism is, however, lacking for hosts of European cu
219 This suggests that paternal protection from parasitism might be important, particularly when there a
222 ctions become increasingly important along a parasitism/mutualism continuum because; (i) negative out
223 Its acute phase is associated with high parasitism, myocarditis and profound myocardial gene exp
224 ay activation in the PSC in response to wasp parasitism non-cell autonomously induces the lymph gland
225 om 196 sites across New Zealand to show that parasitism of a key pasture pest (Listronotus bonariensi
228 gene expression patterns during H. schachtii parasitism of Arabidopsis to ensure optimal cellular fun
229 ssion of miR858 interfered with H. schachtii parasitism of Arabidopsis, leading to reduced susceptibi
231 ave clearly been linked to wasps' successful parasitism of Drosophila [6], but the composition of VLP
232 nct predatory strategies: nematode trapping, parasitism of females and eggs, and endoparasitism.
233 at HaEXPB2 may play an important role in the parasitism of H. avenae through targeting the host cell
237 ding of the molecular mechanisms of nematode parasitism of plants, the underlying theme was how to ap
239 heptads in malaria parasites correlates with parasitism of primates and provide the first demonstrati
242 imental manipulation significantly increased parasitism on B. dracunculifoliae in the treatment plots
243 ore, the present study focused on effects of parasitism on bioaccumulation of selenium (Se) in rainbo
245 parasitism by studying great spotted cuckoo parasitism on individual magpie hosts over five breeding
246 Our results reveal clear negative effects of parasitism on nestlings, and that maternally derived car
247 iated and trait-mediated indirect effects of parasitism on non-host species creates rich and complex
248 fferent population regulation forces (either parasitism or competitive exclusion) will reduce the suc
251 valence or infection intensity, (ii) whether parasitism or rainfall is a more important predictor of
252 coming a key group of organisms for studying parasitism, parasitoid genomics, and mating biology.
256 ploration of such topics as the evolution of parasitism, plant adaptations to parasitism, impacts of
259 immune response could explain differences in parasitism rate between northern and southern sites.
261 we demonstrate experimentally that declining parasitism rates occurred in ryegrass Lolium perenne, wh
264 ings suggest that the transition to obligate parasitism relaxes functional constraints on plastid gen
265 which ones are specifically associated with parasitism requires comparison with related non-parasite
277 oids (preference), plant volatile emissions, parasitism success (performance), and the effect of drou
279 t centrality covaries with key predictors of parasitism, such as population density and geographic ra
280 to significant intensification of trematode parasitism, suppressed fecundity of common benthic organ
281 ysosomal fusion, leading to a nondestructive parasitism that allows bacteria to persist intracellular
282 y assume, ranging from simple antagonism and parasitism to more intimate associations of pathogenesis
285 , we find that the establishment of obligate parasitism triggers the relaxation of selective constrai
286 ions may not automatically experience higher parasitism under warmer conditions and future changes in
288 lti-locus and single-locus heterozygosity on parasitism using an information theoretic approach and i
289 phic niche specialisations could result from parasitism via varying influences on host traits, raisin
290 les of MTA1 in DNA repair, inflammation, and parasitism, we discuss the possibility of MTA1-targeted
291 evolutionary adaptation of polar capsules to parasitism, we used as a model organism Ceratonova shast
292 asitemia levels, mortality rates, and tissue parasitism were statistically significantly increased in
294 We also found that CoPP reduced macrophage parasitism, which depended on NRF2 expression but not on
295 ividuals/populations show no defence against parasitism, which has been explained within the frame of
296 cluding early spring flight season and brood parasitism, which may indicate adaptation to conditions
298 ative to wild-type hosts, which responded to parasitism with localized elevation of indole and alipha
299 sis and from restricted commensalism to semi-parasitism, with the specialisation to particular hosts
300 mice results in pancreatic inflammation and parasitism within pancreatic beta-cells with apparent sp
WebLSDに未収録の専門用語（用法）は "新規対訳" から投稿できます。