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1 hicles in the insects (hosts) that the wasps parasitize.
2 tion of viral proteins available for TIPs to parasitize.
3 o choose both their mates and the nests they parasitize.
4 pon to genetically manipulate the hosts they parasitize.
5 parasite growth at <0.75% of red blood cells parasitized.
6 as many chicks per year than those that were parasitized.
8 plant ferredoxins and allows pectocin M2 to parasitize a system utilized by Pectobacterium to obtain
10 e species retaining an ancestral capacity to parasitize a wide range of hosts; and (iv) early hominid
11 t fungi are cosmopolitan in distribution and parasitize a wide range of plants, including economicall
12 ae; Nasonia vitripennis is a generalist that parasitizes a diverse set of hosts, whereas Nasonia gira
14 fected normal erythrocytes (haemoglobin AA), parasitized AC and CC erythrocytes show reduced adhesion
17 ers Gr-1, B220, and PDCA-1 is preferentially parasitized after infection with the virulent RH strain
18 regression of the percentage of an egg mass parasitized allowed a determination of the direction of
19 y of Plasmodium's life cycle, its ability to parasitize and hide within the host cells, and its maste
22 ed with the percentage of eggs within a mass parasitized and secondary sex ratios, but a significant
23 fitness tradeoffs between the costs of being parasitized and the costs associated with resistance.
24 The blockage of functional capillaries by parasitized and/or unparasitized erythrocytes with decre
26 yles (free-living unparasitized, free-living parasitized, and parasitic) of animal species affect maj
28 gastrin mRNA expression was recorded in the parasitized animals which was accompanied by a 23.8% red
29 o the growing number of phorid taxa known to parasitize ant larvae and suggests that many others rema
30 ave compared the cytoadherence properties of parasitized AS and AA erythrocytes, because it is by the
31 rs correlated with the proportion of vessels parasitized as assessed by histology of fixed and staine
36 d-type promastigotes in vitro, but failed to parasitize BALB/c mice efficiently, even in a T cell-def
37 n our observations, P. flocculosa indirectly parasitizes barley, albeit transiently, by diverting nut
38 the results of a transcriptomic analysis of parasitized bees fed with pollen or not, we developed a
39 -infected mice to establish the phenotype of parasitized blood leukocytes and to test their role in s
42 at the Phoridae is the only taxon known that parasitizes both adults and the immature stages of diffe
46 The Tol system is a five-protein assembly parasitized by colicins and bacteriophages that helps st
48 ting a recently hatched egg clutch or become parasitized by individuals from the same brood prior to
49 s such as the liver or spleen are themselves parasitized by intercellular spread of L. monocytogenes
52 gh strong grazing pressure and is frequently parasitized by the digenean trematode Cryptocotyle lingu
53 UV-visible spectra of red blood cells (RBCs) parasitized by the lethal human malaria parasite, Plasmo
56 a suggest that the hypergastrinaemia seen in parasitized calves results largely from an increase in g
57 aemia comprised largely gastrin-34 (G-34) in parasitized calves while gastrin-17 (G-17) predominated
58 erpillars, their changed taste may encourage parasitized caterpillars to increase consumption of plan
61 as not observed free in the cytoplasm of the parasitized cells or in the extracellular space of the l
62 an understanding of the molecules present on parasitized cells that mark them as targets of innate im
66 er, JA induction by BAW was still reduced in parasitized compared to unparasitized NahG, implying tha
67 d on hatching order is reliable in naturally parasitized coot nests because host eggs hatch predictab
69 awater and sea ice samples revealed chytrids parasitizing diatoms collected across the Arctic that no
70 tus, an economically important nematode that parasitizes domestic ruminants, have revealed core fucos
71 gesting that bacteriocins and bacteriophages parasitize E. coli using different modes of interaction
72 To accomplish cellular import, colicins have parasitized E. coli nutrient transporters as well as IM
73 sia glomerata (L.) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizes early instar larvae of butterflies in the fa
74 An egg parasitoid, Anagrus nilaparvatae, parasitizes eggs of both BPH and N. muiri, and its estab
75 as restricted to sites of iNOS expression by parasitized epithelium and lamina propria of the apical
78 The common feature of IgM binding to the parasitized erythrocyte surface among otherwise genetica
79 rocyte membrane protein-1 is exported to the parasitized erythrocyte surface have recently been eluci
83 Increased levels of eCAMs result in further parasitized-erythrocyte sequestration and marked local i
84 advantageous for large-scale preparation of parasitized erythrocytes (and potentially immunogens the
85 ucing activity associated with P. falciparum-parasitized erythrocytes (PE) appear to be lost after ce
89 P1), present on the surface of P. falciparum-parasitized erythrocytes (PE), plays a central role in n
93 m falciparum merozoites and cytoadherence of parasitized erythrocytes (PRBC) to endothelial cells.
94 Adherence of mature Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocytes (PRBCs) to microvascular endoth
95 ding overall was the marked sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes across most organs in patients
96 and four other genes, results in the loss of parasitized erythrocytes adhering to chondroitin 4-sulfa
97 identified as one of the host receptors for parasitized erythrocytes and has been implicated as bein
98 RNA in bovine macrophages by either B. bovis-parasitized erythrocytes and IFN-gamma or CM was also ob
101 levels and parasite densities suggests that parasitized erythrocytes are one possible source of exce
102 of visualized microvascular sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes at both time points (rs=0.55; p
103 adjuvants produced antibodies that recognize parasitized erythrocytes by IFA and native PyP140/RON4 b
104 ytes, because it is by these properties that parasitized erythrocytes can sequester in postcapillary
105 roteins and their ability to directly attack parasitized erythrocytes further explain their anti-Plas
107 ne responses, margination of leukocytes, and parasitized erythrocytes in cerebral vessels leading to
108 hological assessment of the sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes in multiple organs obtained dur
109 placentas with P. vivax monoinfection showed parasitized erythrocytes in the intervillous space but n
111 parum malaria--results from sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes in the microcirculation, not fr
112 aria results primarily from sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes in the microvasculature rather
113 hesis, obstruction of blood flow by adherent parasitized erythrocytes is the cause of tissue hypoxia
115 membrane protein-1-mediated sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes plays a central role in malaria
117 a imply that no change occurs in the flow of parasitized erythrocytes through the spleen during the t
118 Adhesion of mature Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocytes to microvascular endothelial ce
120 ferences between the two lines in binding of parasitized erythrocytes to the variant ICAM-1 proteins.
123 ls of the mechanisms behind sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes would "become increasingly more
124 how impaired rosetting interactions with non-parasitized erythrocytes, and reduced agglutination in t
125 e interplay among capillary sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes, deregulated inflammatory respo
126 y replication in blood, surface molecules on parasitized erythrocytes, or merozoites) activate platel
127 ia by reducing PfEMP-1-mediated adherence of parasitized erythrocytes, thereby mitigating the effects
128 d (ii). CD41 is not an adhesion molecule for parasitized erythrocytes, these findings support the hyp
129 in the mammalian host, from sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes, to antigenic variation and hos
139 ious for their use of transport systems that parasitize eukaryotic host cell biochemical pathways.
140 ed cuckoo parasitism built bigger nests than parasitized females at the beginning of the breeding sea
143 ficiently collect N. vitripennis eggs from a parasitized flesh fly pupa, Sarcophaga bullata, inject t
145 fection induced TNF-alpha mRNA expression in parasitized GKO livers and neutralization of TNF-alpha r
146 isum) were reduced significantly when dodder parasitized glucosinolate-producing hosts (wild type and
147 lation growth was actually reduced on dodder parasitizing glucosinolate-free hosts compared with wild
149 e odor profile of a plant being damaged by a parasitized herbivore that contains their host compared
151 radox due to the ability of this organism to parasitize host macrophages, in which the ingested organ
154 rane protein-1 variant on the surface of the parasitized host erythrocyte promotes binding of the cel
157 e differentially expressed in the tissues of parasitized hosts and can be divided into two subclasses
162 is a facultative intracellular pathogen that parasitizes human alveolar macrophages and blood monocyt
163 f an immunosuppressive effect of IDO1 in the parasitized IDO1(-/-) or inhibitor-treated mice because
164 cks with IFNgamma induced IGTPase, and ticks parasitizing IFNgamma knockout mice, failed to upregulat
166 of defense is protecting the nest from being parasitized in the first place [7-10], yet little is kno
167 y correlated with percentage of microvessels parasitized in the retina, brain, and nonretinal tissues
168 ion, introduced populations are less heavily parasitized (in terms of percentage infected) than are n
170 additional species have lost the ability to parasitize insects and do not disperse in this manner.
175 species on which a disease vector previously parasitized is imperative to study ecological factors th
176 asitoid Cotesia vestalis (Braconidae), which parasitizes larval stage Plutella xylostella (Plutellida
178 cal treatment with IL-12 inoculated into the parasitized lesion at 4 wk of infection induced a marked
183 monocytogenes enter the CNS via migration of parasitized Ly-6Chigh monocytes, but the signals that tr
185 kely an important element of its capacity to parasitize macrophages and has major implications for va
186 nes to provide insight into how mycobacteria parasitize macrophages, an important component of innate
188 ion with recombinant LACK or with Leishmania-parasitized macrophages and in vivo after injection into
189 esion events between M. leprae (or M. leprae-parasitized macrophages) and the endothelial cells of th
193 is a facultative intracellular pathogen that parasitizes macrophages by modulating properties of the
194 uberculosis survives in the infected host by parasitizing macrophages in which the bacillus resides i
195 uture offspring as a result of mating with a parasitized male, negative relationships between parasit
196 the mechanisms utilized by L. pneumophila to parasitize mammalian and protozoan cells are similar, bu
198 ages) rather than amastigotes (the form that parasitizes mammals); 2) they encode enzymes with a trun
200 of several new honey bee species and new bee-parasitizing mite species (along with the probability th
201 The ability of unopsonized P. marneffei to parasitize mononuclear phagocytes without stimulating th
205 the blister beetle Meloe franciscanus, which parasitize nests of the solitary bee Habropoda pallida,
206 predation facilitation hypothesis, naturally parasitized nests failed less often than unparasitized n
208 rds have overlapping laying areas, we expect parasitized nests to fail more often than others if diff
209 This mechanism is reliable in naturally parasitized nests, because group members typically lay t
211 are whenever host young are not destroyed in parasitized nests.Brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater)
214 non-target organisms that either predate or parasitize olive flies, one from the guild of parasitoid
216 ined their status of parasitism (i.e. either parasitized or nonparasitized) between consecutive years
217 in a parasitoid wasp and in the fly that it parasitizes or horizontal transfer of Wolbachia between
220 d STAT3- and STAT6-deficient macrophages and parasitized Peyer's patches from mice orally challenged
225 to possess multiple redundant mechanisms to parasitize protozoa and that some of these mechanisms do
229 lls in vitro was enhanced in the presence of parasitized RBC lysate, suggesting that LSK(-) cells exp
230 ells had a higher percentage of phagocytized parasitized RBC than infected WT mice during the acute p
232 Traditionally, isolation of individual, parasitized RBCs or parasite cloning is achieved by limi
237 he pathogenesis of cerebral malaria involves parasitized red blood cell (RBC)-mediated vascular infla
238 , results from preferential sequestration of parasitized red blood cells (pRBC) in the placenta via b
240 ium berghei ANKA- or Plasmodium yoelii 17XNL-parasitized red blood cells (pRBCs) after transfusion in
241 ith approximately 1800 Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized red blood cells (pRBCs) and after drug cure
242 microvasculature because of sequestration of parasitized red blood cells (pRBCs) represents one mecha
244 enhanced intravascular accumulation of both parasitized red blood cells and CD8(+) T cells to the br
247 amplification of the coagulation cascade by parasitized red blood cells and/or activated platelets (
249 ty of host tissues, causing sequestration of parasitized red blood cells in vital organs, including t
251 ring life and the degree of sequestration of parasitized red blood cells was investigated in ocular a
252 parasitemia by the time of death, scattered parasitized red blood cells were seen inside pulmonary c
256 ns and phage penetrate the outer membrane by parasitizing residues in FepA that are adapted to the tr
258 s that exhibit extreme sexual dimorphism and parasitize seven orders and 33 families of Insecta.
261 type at the same rate as control females but parasitized significantly fewer of the other host type.
265 ize to the perinuclear and nuclear region of parasitized target cells, MG_186 has the potential to pr
266 AS RBCs is a pathogenetic feature shared by parasitized thalassemic and G6PD-deficient RBCs, trigger
267 oaerophilic protist Entamoeba histolytica to parasitize the colonic lumen and tissue abscesses, close
269 Cultured organisms retained the ability to parasitize the host, and they exhibited developmental re
270 sites have different methods in the way they parasitize the nests of their hosts, and the hosts can i
275 In our system, M. avium-M. intracellulare parasitized the human monocytes and appeared to replicat
277 molitor is a polydnavirus-carrying wasp that parasitizes the larval stage of Pseudoplusia includens.
280 e cases where the transplanted hearts become parasitized, the ensuing inflammatory response is nearly
285 These cells dominate inflammatory foci in parasitized tissues and their elimination from mice lead
286 mbrane fluctuations of healthy RBCs and RBCs parasitized to different intraerythrocytic stages by the
287 of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 to parasitize tomato and Arabidopsis thaliana depends on ge
290 se to insect feeding, C. pentagona-infested (parasitized) tomato plants produced only one-third of th
291 essing the GUS reporter gene were allowed to parasitize transgenic lettuce roots expressing a hairpin
292 lettuce showed full GUS activity, but those parasitizing transgenic hpGUS lettuce lacked activity in
293 e parasite was low relative to its host, and parasitized trout showed slowed Se accumulation in the m
294 ich non-transgenic Triphysaria concomitantly parasitized two hosts, one transgenic for hpGUS and the
297 To test whether introduced species are less parasitized, we have compared the parasites of exotic sp
299 heir progeny from within the cells that they parasitize, where they must sort through a rich milieu o
300 d more JA in response to insect feeding than parasitized wild-type plants, further suggesting cross t
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