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1 rogenital tract, pancreas, liver, brain, and parathyroid gland.
2 thymus hypoplasia and mislocalization of the parathyroid gland.
3 ur parathyroid glands and resecting enlarged parathyroid glands.
4  best tool available for imaging of abnormal parathyroid glands.
5 d hypercalcemia and caused by hypersecreting parathyroid glands.
6 ion of calcium homeostasis in the absence of parathyroid glands.
7 factor whose expression is restricted to the parathyroid glands.
8 cule exists in zebrafish, species which lack parathyroid glands.
9 ction that is expressed in the pituitary and parathyroid glands.
10 thyroid glands in one patient, and 51 normal parathyroid glands.
11 he likelihood of additional hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands.
12 ized by precise preoperative localization of parathyroid glands.
13 , the coreceptor for FGF23 in the kidney and parathyroid glands.
14 retion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from the parathyroid glands.
15  continue to guide surgical resection of the parathyroid glands.
16 ng endodermal progenitors of both thymus and parathyroid glands.
17 CD44/CD24 population was 10.93% for enlarged parathyroid glands.
18 by varying defects of the heart, thymus, and parathyroid glands.
19 rathyroid imaging except in locating ectopic parathyroid glands.
20 ied 89% of the surgically confirmed diseased parathyroid glands.
21  metabolism and a potent hormone made by the parathyroid glands.
22 ide counts > background to localize abnormal parathyroid glands.
23                                     Nineteen parathyroid glands (9 adenomas, 1 atypical adenoma, and
24 c-sestamibi scan demonstrated a hyperplastic parathyroid gland, a large anterior mediastinal mass and
25                                          The parathyroid glands acting through PTH play a critical ro
26 o vitamin D2-treated animals with suppressed parathyroid gland activity produced marked elevation in
27 regulate overactivity and hyperplasia of the parathyroid gland after the onset of renal insufficiency
28                                  Obtaining a parathyroid gland and a kidney from the same donor reduc
29 receptor proteins (CaRs) enable cells in the parathyroid gland and kidney thick ascending limb of Hen
30  about E11, each of which separates into one parathyroid gland and one thymus lobe by E13.5.
31 ardiac outflow defects and hypoplasia of the parathyroid gland and thymus due to haploinsufficiency o
32 g CD44 antibody was performed on 27 abnormal parathyroid glands and 7 normal parathyroid gland biopsi
33 ent mice in association with ablation of the parathyroid glands and correction of the severe hyperpar
34 rch arteries, cardiac outflow tract, thymus, parathyroid glands and craniofacial structures.
35   Here we show that Gcm2-deficient mice lack parathyroid glands and exhibit a biological hypoparathyr
36  the white matter of uremic dogs with intact parathyroid glands and in normal dogs and TPTX uremic do
37  binding protein-beta, in human hyperplastic parathyroid glands and in the human epidermoid carcinoma
38 roidism is due to enlargement of one or more parathyroid glands and is most often treated by surgical
39 he likelihood of additional hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands and let the surgeon determine whether
40 eleton, we used a genetic approach to ablate parathyroid glands and remove the confounding effects of
41 the neck with the intent of visualizing four parathyroid glands and resecting enlarged parathyroid gl
42 ptin is a functionally active product of the parathyroid glands and stimulates PTH release.
43 ry conservation of abundant miRNAs in normal parathyroid glands and the regulation of these miRNAs in
44               CaR is highly expressed in the parathyroid gland, and is activated by extracellular cal
45 n protein predominantly expressed in kidney, parathyroid glands, and choroids plexus of the brain.
46 receptor were present in normal and diseased parathyroid glands, and if so, whether they had any func
47 rior lobes of the pituitary, the thyroid and parathyroid glands, and the adrenal medulla within the f
48  congenital disorder that affects the heart, parathyroid glands, and thymus.
49 al pharyngeal pouch derivatives (the thymus, parathyroid glands, and thyroid gland), heart, and gut.
50                               The thymus and parathyroid glands are derived from the third pharyngeal
51                                          The parathyroid glands are the only known source of circulat
52                               The thymus and parathyroid glands arise from a shared endodermal primor
53 ccompanied by an increase in the size of the parathyroid gland as well as an increase in PTH mRNA lev
54  the effects of extracellular calcium in the parathyroid gland as well as other tissues has been iden
55  a 9% chance for additional hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands based on the WIN nomogram.
56 n vertebrate-specific tissues, placenta, and parathyroid glands, begging questions on the evolutionar
57  27 abnormal parathyroid glands and 7 normal parathyroid gland biopsies from the same patients.
58 tivating the calcium-sensing receptor in the parathyroid glands, but clinical experience with them is
59                 The sensitivity for abnormal parathyroid glands by visual comparison of early images
60 ures, including hypoplasia of the thymus and parathyroid glands, cardiac outflow tract abnormalities,
61 m (PHPT), discovering a minimally "enlarged" parathyroid gland creates a dilemma for the surgeon rega
62 nd laser confocal microscopy of normal human parathyroid gland demonstrated expression of parafibromi
63 tions of the aortic arch, heart, thymus, and parathyroid glands described as DiGeorge syndrome (DGS).
64 showed that this technique is able to detect parathyroid gland devascularization before it is visuall
65                                          The parathyroid glands develop with the thymus from bilatera
66 not reverse the arrest in tooth, thymus, and parathyroid gland development, suggesting that the relat
67 ntifying Gcm2 as a master regulatory gene of parathyroid gland development.
68                                              Parathyroid glands diagnosed as nodular hyperplasia were
69 he likelihood of additional hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands during parathyroidectomy.
70 scularized (n = 32) and compromised (n = 27) parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery with an accura
71 yroidism is due to increased activity of the parathyroid glands, either from an intrinsic abnormal ch
72  of function of the GCMB gene impairs normal parathyroid gland embryology and is responsible for isol
73 cterized primarily by multiple tumors in the parathyroid glands, endocrine pancreas, and anterior pit
74      Manifestations include neoplasms of the parathyroid glands, enteropancreatic neuroendocrine cell
75                    Chief cells within bovine parathyroid glands exhibit a similar pattern of staining
76 PT may result from reduced expression of the parathyroid gland extracellular Ca(2+)-sensing receptor
77 ne-associated antigen of 120-140 kD in human parathyroid gland extracts using immunoblot analysis.
78                We sought to examine abnormal parathyroid glands for the presence of stem cells.
79 is required for the initiation of thymus and parathyroid gland formation.
80  obtained for FACS analysis from 25 enlarged parathyroid glands from 20 patients, 17 with primary HPT
81              We profiled microRNA (miRNA) in parathyroid glands from experimental hyperparathyroidism
82 lation that expresses SC markers in abnormal parathyroid glands from patients with HPT.
83 ivation analyses have demonstrated that most parathyroid glands from patients with uremic refractory
84                        Little is known about parathyroid gland function in patients receiving total p
85                                              Parathyroid gland function is abnormal in long-term TPN
86       Our objective was to determine whether parathyroid gland function is abnormal in TPN recipients
87 n bone mineralization, vitamin D metabolism, parathyroid gland function, and renal phosphate handling
88 ance the understanding of PTH metabolism and parathyroid gland function.
89 , intravenous calcitriol appears to decrease parathyroid gland functional mass, as reflected by decre
90                        Despite their lack of parathyroid glands, Gcm2-deficient mice have PTH serum l
91    Radioguided resection of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands has been shown to be technically feas
92 l phenotype, which were manifested by larger parathyroid glands, higher serum parathyroid hormone lev
93        Fifty-eight percent of patients had 4 parathyroid glands identified.
94 lume group were more likely to have a missed parathyroid gland in a normal anatomic location (89% vs.
95 se, Met-PET/CT identified 2 hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands in 1 patient, 1 gland in 3 individual
96  adenomas in 6 patients, and 10 hyperplastic parathyroid glands in 3 patients).
97 ative failure can be due to hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands in ectopic locations, less experience
98                               The thymus and parathyroid glands in mice develop from a thymus/parathy
99 cells and is critical for development of the parathyroid glands in mice.
100  adenomas in one patient; and 3 hyperplastic parathyroid glands in one patient, and 51 normal parathy
101 rathyroidism rats and in vitro in uremic rat parathyroid glands in organ culture.
102 th SPECT/CT for the localization of abnormal parathyroid glands in patients with primary hyperparathy
103 nt this complication include preservation of parathyroid glands in situ and autotransplantation of pa
104                     Although preservation of parathyroid glands in situ is desirable, routine parathy
105 e thyroidectomies attempting to preserve the parathyroid glands in situ with an intact vascular pedic
106                                      Ectopic parathyroid glands in the aortopulmonary window are usua
107 ion computed tomography to localize enlarged parathyroid glands in three dimensions, limited explorat
108 individual microdissected regions from seven parathyroid glands in three female patients.
109 t the secretion of PTH by chief cells in the parathyroid gland is regulated by extracellular ionized
110 ing receptor (CaSR), first identified in the parathyroid gland, is expressed in several tissues and c
111 autonomous growth in two, three, or all four parathyroid glands, is a distinct molecular entity and d
112                                       In the parathyroid gland, it mediates the inhibitory effects of
113 wed specific immunoreactivity in adrenal and parathyroid glands, kidney, heart, and skeletal muscle.
114 emic level causes promiscuous effects in the parathyroid glands, kidneys, and other tissues, and the
115 rain regions, coronary arteries, thyroid and parathyroid glands, large intestine, colon, bladder, tes
116 n the general population, blacks have higher parathyroid gland mass and circulating parathyroid hormo
117 s known to be required for normal thymus and parathyroid gland morphogenesis, whereas Pax1, Hoxa3, Ey
118  show that loss of Men1 gene function in the parathyroid glands of mice results in histological chang
119 on, with rates >fourfold higher than that in parathyroid glands of wild-type littermates (P<0.0001).
120 arathyroidism can be cured by removal of the parathyroid gland or glands but identification of patien
121                                          The parathyroid glands originate from the endoderm of the ca
122 e brain, musculoskeletal system, thyroid and parathyroid glands, pancreas, kidney, lung, and breast;
123     Despite the sustained stimulation to the parathyroid gland, parathyroid cells did not undergo hyp
124 cts of dietary P on serum PTH, PTH mRNA, and parathyroid gland (PTG) hyperplasia in uremic rats.
125 iple Endocrine Neoplasia type 2A should have parathyroid glands resected at the time of thyroidectomy
126                                       Normal parathyroid glands resected or devascularized during thy
127 id glands in situ and autotransplantation of parathyroid glands resected or devascularized during thy
128 d by hypoplasia or atresia of the thymus and parathyroid glands resulting in T cell-mediated deficien
129 racellular calcium ions (Ca2+o), cloned from parathyroid gland, serves a critical function in Ca2+o h
130        In man, GCMB encodes a 506 amino acid parathyroid gland-specific protein, mutations of which h
131 hyroidism and enlargement of only one or two parathyroid glands that the resection be limited to thes
132 , but does not affect the sensitivity of the parathyroid gland to changes in iCa, as set point and no
133 ]o) in the physiological range, allowing the parathyroid gland to regulate serum [Ca2+]o; however, th
134 within the physiological range, allowing the parathyroid gland to regulate serum Ca(o); however, the
135     The accuracy for localizing a pathologic parathyroid gland to the correct side of the neck was 59
136                                    Renal and parathyroid gland VDR content is an important factor in
137 -98%, while the sensitivity for hyperplastic parathyroid glands was only 47%-58%.
138 upled receptor for external Ca2+ cloned from parathyroid gland, was shown to be expressed in PF cells
139  cytometric analysis of resected adenomatous parathyroid glands, we have isolated and characterized c
140 am, consisting of the combination of WIN and parathyroid gland weight, accurately predicted the likel
141 xcision, radionuclide counts of each ex vivo parathyroid gland were determined and expressed as a per
142                In 143 patients, 148 abnormal parathyroid glands were found at surgery; 137 (93%) of t
143                                 All resected parathyroid glands were hypercellular (mean weight = 895
144              In these patients, 130 abnormal parathyroid glands were identified at surgery.
145 dental disruption of blood supply to healthy parathyroid glands, which are responsible for regulating
146 ts from the calcium-sensing receptors on the parathyroid glands, which detect changes in calcium conc
147 arathyroid adenomas are benign tumors in the parathyroid glands, whose pathogenesis is largely unknow

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