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1 medial, and lateral hypothalamus), thalamus (paraventricular and centromedian thalamus), and limbic s
2 , in particular the forebrain, including the paraventricular and dorsomedial nuclei of the hypothalam
4 the stria terminalis, the thalamus including paraventricular and parafascicular nuclei, the hypothala
5 the SCN to neurons producing oxytocin in the paraventricular and periventricular nuclei (PVN and PeVN
6 lar and rhomboid nuclei of the thalamus, and paraventricular and periventricular nuclei of the hypoth
7 amygdala, septum, preoptic region, lateral, paraventricular and posterior hypothalamus, zona incerta
9 to the melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) in the paraventricular and ventromedial neurons of the hypothal
10 ion was most pronounced in the ventromedial, paraventricular, and arcuate nuclei, neuron populations
11 stria; anterior hypothalamic area; arcuate, paraventricular, and dorsomedial hypothalamic nuclei; la
13 including the hippocampus, amygdala and the paraventricular, arcuate and dorsomedial nuclei of the h
14 ei of terminal stria; anterior hypothalamus; paraventricular, arcuate, and dorsomedial hypothalamic n
15 estingly, p21 expression was observed in the paraventricular, arcuate, and dorsomedial nuclei of the
16 ion) in multiple nuclei in the hypothalamus (paraventricular, dorsomedial, and lateral hypothalamus),
17 for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)-mediated paraventricular hypothalamic circuit coordinating the gl
18 ectively engages a MAP kinase pathway in rat paraventricular hypothalamic CRH (corticotropin-releasin
21 OS in stress-responsive central amygdala and paraventricular hypothalamic neurons, nor did SD elevate
22 egions such as the arcuate, dorsomedial, and paraventricular hypothalamic nuclei, lateral hypothalami
24 ucleus (SON), 1.6-times in the magnocellular paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (mPVN), 4.1-times i
25 first localized cell groups afferent to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH) (the initiato
27 ns do not target HPA effector neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH) directly, dis
29 GABAergic neurons project extensively to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH), and optogene
33 ndocrine (medial parvicellular region of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus [PaMP]) and autonom
34 ctions from non-POMC non-AgRP neurons to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus in promoting postwe
35 One involves SFO-dependent activation of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, elevations in plas
36 ocus ceruleus, ventrolateral septal nucleus, paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, lateral hypothalam
37 he horizontal limb of the diagonal band, the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, several visual tha
38 he area postrema, the subfornical organ, the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, the arcuate nucleu
40 of CREB phosphorylation in a reduced ex vivo paraventricular hypothalamic preparation, making this si
41 (PFH; 30%), ventromedial hypothalamus (34%), paraventricular hypothalamus (34%), paraventricular thal
42 rectly innervated by oxytocin neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamus (Oxt(PVH) neurons), which m
44 s, MC4Rs on SIM1(+) neurons, possibly in the paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH) and/or amygdala, regu
46 t one of the major subsets of neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH), a critical brain reg
47 of the appetitive network by focusing on the paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH), a key region respons
49 bitory influences to HPA-effector neurons in paraventricular hypothalamus during acute stress, notabl
50 neurons of the MBH, oxytocin neurons of the paraventricular hypothalamus, and neurons within the bra
51 ala, brainstem, globus pallidus, lateral and paraventricular hypothalamus, and olfactory tubercle.
55 amin D regulates glucose homeostasis via the paraventricular nuclei and energy homeostasis via the ar
56 ed GPCR101 mRNA expression in supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei from late pregnancy to late lacta
57 found a vasopressinergic projection from the paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus (PVN) to the
58 ic sites, including the central amygdala and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus and thalamus.
65 hypothalamic feeding nuclei/cell types, the paraventricular nucleus (GLP-1RKD(DeltaSim1cre)) and pro
67 TH release, in the parvocellular division of paraventricular nucleus (pcPVN), and (2) mFSS-induced ac
68 g hormone (CRH) neurons in the parvocellular paraventricular nucleus (pPVN) play a key role in coordi
69 e Arc and its projection to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) are both components of the
70 for glutamatergic input to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) in stress-induced activati
71 ablished orexigenic peptide and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) is one major brain site th
72 ral brain regions including the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH), the anteroventral periven
74 ey rats with both a push-pull cannula in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and a catheter in the jugu
75 ors are highly expressed in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and arcuate nucleus (ARC).
76 ssure, and heart rate via projections to the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and dorsomedial hypothalam
77 by parvocellular neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and released into the port
78 ns in other hypothalamic regions such as the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and rostral preoptic area
79 f E2 exposure, rats were sacrificed, and the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and rostral ventrolateral
80 opressin (AVP) neurons from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus (SO
83 fspring stress regulating brain regions, the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and the bed nucleus of str
84 These prominently included the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and the nucleus of the sol
85 t the effects of NPS within the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) are mediated via actions o
86 m laminae terminalis (OVLT) and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) each contribute significan
87 utyric acid (GABA)-projecting neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) have been shown to inhibit
88 in stimulates VP neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in a nutritional state-dep
91 lenges such as dehydration, the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is activated and drives SN
93 1 receptor (NMDA-NR1) expression within the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is critically linked to th
94 (NMDA) receptor activity in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is crucial for the sympath
98 te mechanisms regulating the excitability of paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurones that project dire
99 oxidase (NOX) in AVP-expressing hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurons in "menopausal" fe
100 increased by angiotensin II (Ang II) within paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurons of normotensive ra
103 -aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity, in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus is clo
104 d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus is inv
112 by microdialysis, either in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) or in the ventromedial nuc
113 SB334867 microinjected into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) or into the bed nucleus of
115 amatergic synaptic input in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) plays a critical role in r
116 thetic drive emanating from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) plays a major role in the
120 rolateral medulla (RVLM) from neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) that release arginine vaso
121 Tmem18 expression in the murine hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was altered by changes in
123 or (CRF) mRNA expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), and plasma cortisol and A
125 a terminalis, central amygdala, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), Barrington's nucleus and
126 tic nucleus (SCN), supraoptic nucleus (SON), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), dorsomedial nucleus (DM),
127 in neurons of the supraoptic nucleus (SON), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), locus coeruleus (LC), ros
128 in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, paraventricular nucleus (PVN), posterior hypothalamus, p
129 Fos-like immunoreactive (IR) neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), supraoptic nucleus (SON)
131 ack CREB1 in SIM1-expressing neurons, of the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), which are known to be MC4
132 um intake evoked an endogenous, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN)-specific, decrease (sodium
141 LHA (22%), zona incerta (ZI, 15%), CeA (5%), paraventricular nucleus (PVN, 13%), SLEA (66%), and MPA
142 RVLM-projecting neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN-RVLM) contributes to an imb
143 neurons that express ENK in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and central nucleus of the amygd
144 ated neuronal activation in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and medial nucleus of the amygda
145 4Rs only in SIM1 neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and neurons in the amygdala was
146 , galanin, enkephalin, and dynorphin, in the paraventricular nucleus and orexin and melanin-concentra
147 s in Arc NPY projections areas (hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and perifornical area) after Arc
148 ut had normal activation in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and the amygdalar central nucleu
150 easing hormone (TRH)-positive neurons in the paraventricular nucleus area of the hypothalamus and thu
151 oinjection of muscimol into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus failed to reduce changes evoked
152 ngle-minded 1 neurons, we show dependence of paraventricular nucleus GLP-1 signaling in the coordinat
154 enetic stimulation of ARC TH axons inhibited paraventricular nucleus neurons by dopamine and GABA co-
155 of their postsynaptic targets (Arc POMC and paraventricular nucleus neurons), where ATP dramatically
157 and increased mitochondrial function in the paraventricular nucleus of hypertensive rats by promotin
158 atory function in the supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus of hypertensive rats that contri
160 ied by reduced GLP-1 immunoreactivity in the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus, suggesting rele
162 stinct from that of Utx, specifically in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (high Uty) a
163 ion between the circumventricular organs and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) and th
164 ve absent Crh mRNA and peptide mainly in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) but pr
165 its were identified in subpopulations of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) by dou
170 ed mainly to the hypothalamus, including the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), later
171 altered POMC projections to the preautonomic paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), pancr
172 utonomic nervous system, particularly in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), play
173 ons provide a distinctive innervation of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), with
176 es in the anterior parvicellular part of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVHap) and
177 xpression of IRS2 and TRPV1 receptors in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and do
178 reduced binding of both radioligands in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and me
180 ation of firing activity of neurons from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) by alp
181 d female rats, nanoinjection of NPY into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) dose-d
182 is critical for energy homeostasis, and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) is a k
183 d the Cre/lox system to delete AT1a from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) of mic
185 e hypocretin neurons project directly to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), and S
186 tal cortex, striatum, nucleus accumbens, and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), in bo
187 Bilateral nanoinjection of SHU9119 into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), to bl
188 the hindbrain send robust projections to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), which
193 mmunication in hypertension originating from paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and presenti
194 n releasing factor-containing neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and primaril
195 sympathoexcitatory brain centres such as the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the rost
196 found that PACAP increased CRF levels in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and, importa
197 c and anorexigenic neural projections to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus at PN 28.
198 hat knockdown of VP and OT production in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus exerts diver
199 tivate c-fos expression in the hind brain or paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus indicating t
200 in-releasing hormone (CRH) released from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus is a major r
201 -releasing factor type 1 receptor within the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus is an import
202 ective activation of oxytocin neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus stimulates i
203 g there make appositions onto neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus that are als
204 tive axonal projections and terminals in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, arcuate nuc
205 ular nucleus of the thalamus, preoptic area, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, IPe, arcuat
206 n type-1a receptor-containing neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, the goal be
218 precursor peptide, prepro-TRH (ppTRH) in the paraventricular nucleus of the rat hypothalamus and the
219 sted that OrxA transmission in the posterior paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (pPVT) participa
220 We focus on the temporal recruitment of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) for the re
222 ian brain, one putative stress sensor is the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT), an area t
224 entiates excitatory transmission between the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus and D2-receptor-
227 ay- and cell-type-specific plasticity in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus to nucleus accum
229 ives dense DA innervation via the fr and the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, a stress sensit
230 lis in the telencephalon; habenular nucleus, paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, preoptic area,
231 e midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) and the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, two brain areas
237 damage to the ventromedial hypothalamus and paraventricular nucleus showed severe obesity and insuli
238 m hypothalamic neuroendocrine neurons in the paraventricular nucleus stimulates neighboring (~100 mum
239 ng hormone (CRH) neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus that govern neuroendocrine stres
242 le, the locus coeruleus, medial amygdala and paraventricular nucleus), implicating a prominent role o
243 preoptic area (POA; homolog of the mammalian paraventricular nucleus), Purkinje cell layer of the cer
245 action, reduces melanocortin content in the paraventricular nucleus, and markedly increases suscepti
246 ary tract, periaqueductal gray, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, and medial preoptic area, sites
247 dalar nucleus (CAmy), anterior hypothalamus, paraventricular nucleus, and posterior lateral hypothala
248 and improving mitochondrial function in the paraventricular nucleus, and reveal multiple novel targe
249 ndant in the area postrema, arcuate nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, and ventromedial hypothalamus.
250 lateral hypothalamus, somatosensory cortex, paraventricular nucleus, and zona incerta; no regions we
251 n carotid bodies, striatum, and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, but not in the nucleus tractus
252 nucleus, ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleu
253 with RFRP-3 immunoreactivity enhanced in the paraventricular nucleus, dorsomedial nucleus, and Arc of
254 hanisms of chronic stress integration in the paraventricular nucleus, focusing on the role of glucoco
255 n a modest increase in CRH expression in the paraventricular nucleus, hypoplastic adrenal glands and
257 tion of BM-derived cells to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, presumably via a mechanism of d
258 autonomic brain regions (i.e., hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, rostral ventrolateral medulla a
259 unexpectedly, emanates from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, specifically from subsets of ne
260 entricular nucleus, medial preoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, suprachiasmatic nucleus, and ve
261 ns, including the arcuate nucleus (ARC), the paraventricular nucleus, the medial preoptic area, the l
262 rticotrophin releasing factor neurons in the paraventricular nucleus, which when activated result in
263 llular and magnocellular subdivisions of the paraventricular nucleus, with greater increases ipsilate
270 ARC TH cells project to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus; optogenetic stimulation of ARC
271 ation of GLP-1 into the arcuate, but not the paraventricular, nucleus of the hypothalamus reduced hep
272 novel intrahypothalamic mechanism involving paraventricular oxytocin neurons that express the neurop
273 ea and the hypothalamic lateroanterior (LA), paraventricular (Pa), ventromedial (VMH), lateral mammil
276 d include the hypothalamic arcuate (Arc) and paraventricular (PVN) nuclei, and the nucleus of the sol
277 lamus including supraoptic, periventricular, paraventricular (PVN), arcuate nuclei and ventromedial a
278 n multiple nuclei in the hypothalamus (i.e., paraventricular [PVN], supraoptic [SON], and suprachiasm
279 re observed in pallial and subpallial areas, paraventricular region, tuberal and retromammillary hypo
280 ucleus of the stria terminalis, hypothalamic paraventricular, supraoptic, dorsomedial, infundibular (
281 s (34%), paraventricular hypothalamus (34%), paraventricular thalamic nucleus (64%), and cerebral cor
282 nt study examines subcortical connections of paraventricular thalamic nucleus (Pa) following small an
285 odorsal, reuniens, and, most prominently the paraventricular thalamic nucleus), hypothalamus (medial
286 -stress paradigms, with the exception of the paraventricular thalamic nucleus, in which responsivenes
287 ly concentrated in the medial preoptic area, paraventricular thalamic nucleus, the subparaventricular
288 GABA) neurons or their axonal projections to paraventricular thalamus (PVT) excitatory neurons immedi
290 ity marker c-fos in the ventral hippocampus, paraventricular thalamus and lateral septum correlated w
293 tral subiculum (vSub), basolateral amygdala, paraventricular thalamus, and ventral medial prefrontal
294 c area, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, paraventricular thalamus, periaqueductal gray, and preco
297 in boundaries and subdivisions in the optic, paraventricular, tuberal, and mammillary hypothalamic re
299 Most newly formed cells in chicks leave the paraventricular zone after hatching, but a pool of neuro
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