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1 loops (by means of the nucleus reuniens and paraventricular nucleus).
2 releasing factor immunoreactive cells in the paraventricular nucleus.
3 e number of synapses has been doubled in the paraventricular nucleus.
4 ed c-fos mRNA expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
5 entromedial parvocellular subdivision of the paraventricular nucleus.
6 activity (indicating neuronal excitation) in paraventricular nucleus.
7 as found in the parvocellular portion of the paraventricular nucleus.
8 nd parvocellular neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
9 elicited by stimulation of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
10 mpaired c-fos activation in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
11 -1Rs) in the vagus nerve, area postrema, and paraventricular nucleus.
12 within ACe and BnST, expression in thalamic paraventricular nucleus, a region involved in storing an
14 onents); behavior control column (descending paraventricular nucleus and associated arcuate nucleus;
15 neurons that express ENK in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and central nucleus of the amygd
16 aled significantly less oxytocin mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus and increased oxytocin receptor
17 ated neuronal activation in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and medial nucleus of the amygda
18 4Rs only in SIM1 neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and neurons in the amygdala was
19 , galanin, enkephalin, and dynorphin, in the paraventricular nucleus and orexin and melanin-concentra
20 s in Arc NPY projections areas (hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and perifornical area) after Arc
21 ealed markedly enhanced galanin (GAL) in the paraventricular nucleus and reduced neuropeptide Y (NPY)
22 lar neuroendocrine cells of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and supraoptic nucleus (SON) res
23 ut had normal activation in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and the amygdalar central nucleu
25 amus was measured by c-fos expression in the paraventricular nucleus and the ventromedial preoptic ar
26 action, reduces melanocortin content in the paraventricular nucleus, and markedly increases suscepti
28 ary tract, periaqueductal gray, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, and medial preoptic area, sites
29 dalar nucleus (CAmy), anterior hypothalamus, paraventricular nucleus, and posterior lateral hypothala
30 and improving mitochondrial function in the paraventricular nucleus, and reveal multiple novel targe
31 twork (central amygdalar nucleus, descending paraventricular nucleus, and ventrolateral periaqueducta
32 ndant in the area postrema, arcuate nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, and ventromedial hypothalamus.
33 lateral hypothalamus, somatosensory cortex, paraventricular nucleus, and zona incerta; no regions we
34 in/proNKB fibers were also identified in the paraventricular nucleus, anterior hypothalamic area, med
35 The results showed increased c-Fos IR in the paraventricular nucleus, arcuate nucleus, central nucleu
36 easing hormone (TRH)-positive neurons in the paraventricular nucleus area of the hypothalamus and thu
37 n carotid bodies, striatum, and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, but not in the nucleus tractus
38 nucleus, ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleu
39 with RFRP-3 immunoreactivity enhanced in the paraventricular nucleus, dorsomedial nucleus, and Arc of
40 oinjection of muscimol into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus failed to reduce changes evoked
41 hanisms of chronic stress integration in the paraventricular nucleus, focusing on the role of glucoco
42 ngle-minded 1 neurons, we show dependence of paraventricular nucleus GLP-1 signaling in the coordinat
43 hypothalamic feeding nuclei/cell types, the paraventricular nucleus (GLP-1RKD(DeltaSim1cre)) and pro
45 n a modest increase in CRH expression in the paraventricular nucleus, hypoplastic adrenal glands and
46 le, the locus coeruleus, medial amygdala and paraventricular nucleus), implicating a prominent role o
47 oss of oxytocin (OT)-containing cells in the paraventricular nucleus in the hypothalamus (PVN; p<0.05
50 brain barrier, but also in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, located inside the blood brain
51 ion during the orgasms included hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, medial amygdala, anterior cingu
52 with axonal projections to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (MnPO-PVN) respond to osmotic, c
54 enetic stimulation of ARC TH axons inhibited paraventricular nucleus neurons by dopamine and GABA co-
55 of their postsynaptic targets (Arc POMC and paraventricular nucleus neurons), where ATP dramatically
57 and increased mitochondrial function in the paraventricular nucleus of hypertensive rats by promotin
58 atory function in the supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus of hypertensive rats that contri
60 -2 fluorescence in perivascular cells of the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus, prostaglandin E
61 ied by reduced GLP-1 immunoreactivity in the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus, suggesting rele
64 stinct from that of Utx, specifically in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (high Uty) a
65 ion between the circumventricular organs and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) and th
66 ve absent Crh mRNA and peptide mainly in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) but pr
67 its were identified in subpopulations of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) by dou
72 e mediation of activational responses of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) provok
73 ed mainly to the hypothalamus, including the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), later
74 altered POMC projections to the preautonomic paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), pancr
75 utonomic nervous system, particularly in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), play
76 ons provide a distinctive innervation of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), with
80 es in the anterior parvicellular part of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVHap) and
81 xpression of IRS2 and TRPV1 receptors in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and do
82 reduced binding of both radioligands in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and me
83 tressors and are found within neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and se
85 e stress-related brain nuclei, including the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and th
87 ation of firing activity of neurons from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) by alp
88 d female rats, nanoinjection of NPY into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) dose-d
89 ERalpha and produce vasopressin (AVP) in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) in new
90 is critical for energy homeostasis, and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) is a k
91 d the Cre/lox system to delete AT1a from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) of mic
93 e hypocretin neurons project directly to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), and S
94 BST), central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA), paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), and t
95 e profile of noradrenergic activity with the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), and t
96 tal cortex, striatum, nucleus accumbens, and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), in bo
97 and Fos immunoreactivity was measured in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), the p
98 Bilateral nanoinjection of SHU9119 into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), to bl
99 the hindbrain send robust projections to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), which
107 mmunication in hypertension originating from paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and presenti
108 n releasing factor-containing neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and primaril
109 ing was significantly greater in the AH, the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the late
110 sympathoexcitatory brain centres such as the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the rost
111 found that PACAP increased CRF levels in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and, importa
112 c and anorexigenic neural projections to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus at PN 28.
113 hat knockdown of VP and OT production in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus exerts diver
114 tivate c-fos expression in the hind brain or paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus indicating t
115 in-releasing hormone (CRH) released from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus is a major r
116 -releasing factor type 1 receptor within the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus is an import
117 ective activation of oxytocin neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus stimulates i
118 g there make appositions onto neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus that are als
119 tive axonal projections and terminals in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, arcuate nuc
120 lateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, dorsal late
121 ular nucleus of the thalamus, preoptic area, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, IPe, arcuat
122 leasing hormone (Crh) gene expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, the central
123 n type-1a receptor-containing neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, the goal be
139 ntified in 11 of 40 brain regions, including paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus; anterior an
140 precursor peptide, prepro-TRH (ppTRH) in the paraventricular nucleus of the rat hypothalamus and the
141 sted that OrxA transmission in the posterior paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (pPVT) participa
142 We focus on the temporal recruitment of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) for the re
144 ian brain, one putative stress sensor is the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT), an area t
146 entiates excitatory transmission between the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus and D2-receptor-
149 ay- and cell-type-specific plasticity in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus to nucleus accum
151 ives dense DA innervation via the fr and the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, a stress sensit
152 of the stria terminalis (BNST), the anterior paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, and the medial
153 observed in the cingulate cortex, posterior paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, periaqueductal
154 lis in the telencephalon; habenular nucleus, paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, preoptic area,
155 e midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) and the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, two brain areas
158 ation of GLP-1 into the arcuate, but not the paraventricular, nucleus of the hypothalamus reduced hep
159 ARC TH cells project to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus; optogenetic stimulation of ARC
163 TH release, in the parvocellular division of paraventricular nucleus (pcPVN), and (2) mFSS-induced ac
164 expression in the dorsomedial parvocellular paraventricular nucleus (pPVN) and increased anterior pi
165 g hormone (CRH) neurons in the parvocellular paraventricular nucleus (pPVN) play a key role in coordi
166 eurones in the parvocellular division of the paraventricular nucleus (pPVN) via noradrenergic (A2 cel
167 tion of BM-derived cells to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, presumably via a mechanism of d
168 preoptic area (POA; homolog of the mammalian paraventricular nucleus), Purkinje cell layer of the cer
169 tidromically activated from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) (latency: 10.3+/-1.3 ms, t
170 e Arc and its projection to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) are both components of the
171 for glutamatergic input to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) in stress-induced activati
172 ablished orexigenic peptide and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) is one major brain site th
173 ctivation of a pathway from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) to the rostral ventrolater
174 ral brain regions including the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH), the anteroventral periven
175 rticular attention to the innervation of the paraventricular nucleus (PVH), the dorsomedial nucleus (
177 ey rats with both a push-pull cannula in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and a catheter in the jugu
178 ors are highly expressed in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and arcuate nucleus (ARC).
179 ssure, and heart rate via projections to the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and dorsomedial hypothalam
180 by parvocellular neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and released into the port
181 ns in other hypothalamic regions such as the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and rostral preoptic area
182 f E2 exposure, rats were sacrificed, and the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and rostral ventrolateral
183 opressin (AVP) neurons from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus (SO
184 CRF and oxytocin mRNA expression in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus (SO
187 fspring stress regulating brain regions, the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and the bed nucleus of str
188 These prominently included the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and the nucleus of the sol
189 t the effects of NPS within the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) are mediated via actions o
190 tagonist) microinjected bilaterally into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) attenuated the increase in
192 sought to determine whether the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) contributes in a time-depe
194 TP females had significantly lower values of paraventricular nucleus (PVN) corticotrophin releasing h
196 m laminae terminalis (OVLT) and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) each contribute significan
197 utyric acid (GABA)-projecting neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) have been shown to inhibit
198 in stimulates VP neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in a nutritional state-dep
199 mmunolabeled cell nuclei in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in fasted as well as fed r
201 that NMU microinjected into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in rats increases the ener
204 Serotonergic agonists administered into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) inhibit fat intake and ser
207 lenges such as dehydration, the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is activated and drives SN
210 1 receptor (NMDA-NR1) expression within the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is critically linked to th
211 (NMDA) receptor activity in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is crucial for the sympath
215 hypothesis that neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) may be under both direct a
216 r GABA plays a key role in the modulation of paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neuronal excitability and
218 te mechanisms regulating the excitability of paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurones that project dire
219 oxidase (NOX) in AVP-expressing hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurons in "menopausal" fe
220 increased by angiotensin II (Ang II) within paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurons of normotensive ra
221 e effects on stress-integrative hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurons remains to be dete
223 flammatory cytokines activate neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of hypothalamus, including
224 0delta mRNA was 1.5- to 2-fold higher in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of spontaneously hypertens
227 -aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity, in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus is clo
228 d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus is inv
230 rentiated neurons were transplanted into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus of an
233 lls showing Fos immunoreactivity (ir) in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus, the l
240 by microdialysis, either in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) or in the ventromedial nuc
241 SB334867 microinjected into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) or into the bed nucleus of
243 amatergic synaptic input in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) plays a critical role in r
244 thetic drive emanating from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) plays a major role in the
248 rolateral medulla (RVLM) from neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) that release arginine vaso
249 supports a contribution of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) to sympathoexcitation and
250 Tmem18 expression in the murine hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was altered by changes in
252 In addition, activation of neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was monitored by examining
253 actions of ANG II that are mediated via the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), an area that serves as a
254 or (CRF) mRNA expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), and plasma cortisol and A
255 minalis (BNST), medial preoptic area (MPOA), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), anterior cortical (AcA),
257 a terminalis, central amygdala, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), Barrington's nucleus and
258 tic nucleus (SCN), supraoptic nucleus (SON), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), dorsomedial nucleus (DM),
259 bited higher expression of 5HT2A mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), higher expression of 5HT2
260 in neurons of the supraoptic nucleus (SON), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), locus coeruleus (LC), ros
261 in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, paraventricular nucleus (PVN), posterior hypothalamus, p
263 Fos-like immunoreactive (IR) neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), supraoptic nucleus (SON)
264 tor (CRF) mRNA and immunoreactive CRF in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), the pituitary adrenocorti
266 ack CREB1 in SIM1-expressing neurons, of the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), which are known to be MC4
267 peptide levels in the anterior region of the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), with no change in the arc
268 um intake evoked an endogenous, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN)-specific, decrease (sodium
282 LHA (22%), zona incerta (ZI, 15%), CeA (5%), paraventricular nucleus (PVN, 13%), SLEA (66%), and MPA
283 RVLM-projecting neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN-RVLM) contributes to an imb
284 the dorsomedial hypothalamus (including the paraventricular nucleus [PVN]) but not in the pituitary
285 were counted in the posterior portion of the paraventricular nucleus (PVNp), supraoptic nucleus (SON)
286 havior control column (ingestive: descending paraventricular nucleus; reproductive: lateral medial pr
288 autonomic brain regions (i.e., hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, rostral ventrolateral medulla a
289 damage to the ventromedial hypothalamus and paraventricular nucleus showed severe obesity and insuli
290 unexpectedly, emanates from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, specifically from subsets of ne
291 m hypothalamic neuroendocrine neurons in the paraventricular nucleus stimulates neighboring (~100 mum
292 entricular nucleus, medial preoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, suprachiasmatic nucleus, and ve
293 were high in, for example, piriform cortex, paraventricular nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, arcuate nuc
294 c area, the bed nuclei stria terminalis, the paraventricular nucleus thalamus, and the anterior hypot
295 ng hormone (CRH) neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus that govern neuroendocrine stres
296 ns, including the arcuate nucleus (ARC), the paraventricular nucleus, the medial preoptic area, the l
299 rticotrophin releasing factor neurons in the paraventricular nucleus, which when activated result in
300 llular and magnocellular subdivisions of the paraventricular nucleus, with greater increases ipsilate
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