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1 1) amphetamine-induced rotations in the hemi-Parkinsonian 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-treated rat and
4 e considered as novel disease-modifying anti-Parkinsonian agents, which are much needed for the thera
5 h-to-grasp task in either acute drug-induced parkinsonian akinesia (0.03-0.07 mg/kg haloperidol, s.c.
8 opyridine (MPTP) intoxication to render them parkinsonian and then local stereotaxic lesion of the PP
13 one sufficiently and instantaneously induced parkinsonian-associated locomotor dysfunction in normal
16 ile beta oscillations often occur within the parkinsonian basal ganglia, how these oscillations emerg
18 etting activity in the STN-GP network during Parkinsonian beta oscillations, suggesting they arise fr
22 ndrial dysfunction in parkin mutants induces Parkinsonian bradykinesia via a neuronal energy deficit
23 Depleted of dopamine, the dynamics of the parkinsonian brain impact on both 'action' and 'resting'
24 lecule drug shown to up-regulate VEGF in the Parkinsonian brain, can potentially resolve these issues
27 adrenergic neuronal loss in monkeys rendered parkinsonian by chronic treatment with low doses of 1-me
31 n the patients with this disorder and in the parkinsonian cohorts but decreased with disease progress
32 The knowledge obtained recently on atypical parkinsonian conditions points out the major deficits in
33 ders, have started being studied on atypical parkinsonian conditions, and although preliminary result
34 expanding phenotypical spectrum of atypical parkinsonian conditions, the early identification of pat
37 that Cu(II)(atsm) is effective in reversing parkinsonian defects in animal models and has the potent
38 restore striatal dopamine levels and improve parkinsonian deficits, but the mechanisms underlying the
39 Nigral iron elevation is also a feature of Parkinsonian degeneration that may be related to soluble
45 corded continuously throughout conditions of parkinsonian disability, its reversal, and the exhibitio
47 deficiency syndrome is the first identified parkinsonian disorder caused by genetic alterations of t
51 done poorly), investigate pathophysiology of parkinsonian disorders (yes, if done carefully), play a
52 s high specificity in distinguishing between parkinsonian disorders and could help in selecting treat
56 redict diagnosis in individual patients with Parkinsonian disorders, and identifies distinct patterns
57 se (PD) diagnosis, differential diagnosis of Parkinsonian disorders, and monitoring disease progressi
58 be helpful in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonian disorders, and thereby facilitate the devel
59 In idiopathic Parkinson disease and atypical parkinsonian disorders, central dopaminergic and overall
60 is an urgent need for biomarkers to diagnose parkinsonian disorders, particularly in the early stages
62 stural instability are disabling features of Parkinsonian disorders, treatable with pedunculopontine
68 approximately 18 months to 135 patients with parkinsonian disorders: 86 with idiopathic Parkinson's d
71 date examining clinical response to an anti-parkinsonian drug and the first to be conducted in patie
72 are major targets of antipsychotic and anti-Parkinsonian drugs, a better characterization of Drd3 si
73 dopaminergically insensitive aspects of the parkinsonian dysexecutive syndrome, yet the direct effec
74 ner receptors can be applied in the study of Parkinsonian dysfunction to understand the mechanisms be
77 006, patients from the New York area who had parkinsonian features but uncertain clinical diagnosis h
78 plicated in PD and many animal models induce parkinsonian features by disrupting mitochondrial functi
79 ion of HtrA2 was previously shown to lead to parkinsonian features in motor neuron degeneration (mnd2
82 ile), laryngeal dystonia and, in some cases, parkinsonian features, and do not respond to levodopa th
83 time when medication effect has worn off and parkinsonian features, including bradykinesia and rigidi
85 trophysiological methods in monkeys rendered parkinsonian following chronic exposure to low doses of
87 There was good discriminatory power between parkinsonian groups, dementia disorders and healthy cont
90 ur in subclasses of SPNs upon induction of a parkinsonian lesion followed by chronic levodopa treatme
91 he role of ChI activity in the expression of parkinsonian-like motor deficits in a unilateral nigrost
97 ges may by itself serve as a direct cause of parkinsonian locomotor deficits, even in the absence of
99 uclear palsy (PSP), the most common atypical parkinsonian look-alike syndromes (APS), can be clinical
100 g retinal pigment epithelial (hRPE) cells in parkinsonian macaques and evaluated the reproducibility
101 e, two subjects with Gaucher disease without parkinsonian manifestations showed diminished striatal d
104 were collected while patients were Off anti-parkinsonian medications under three stimulation conditi
106 gic tone attenuates the expression of LID in parkinsonian mice with established dyskinesia after chro
107 Derivation of 187 ntES cell lines from 24 parkinsonian mice, dopaminergic differentiation, and tra
111 The present study attempted to model GIDs in parkinsonian monkeys and, for the first time, to test th
112 f the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamic loop in parkinsonian monkeys revealed abnormal highly synchroniz
114 pa treatment in improving sleep disorders in parkinsonian monkeys, and that adding a cholinergic PPN
115 Using extracellular recordings in severely parkinsonian monkeys, we examined the activity changes o
119 cortico-subthalamic transmission ameliorates parkinsonian motor deficits without eliciting any vivid
120 mice that had recovered from lesion-induced Parkinsonian motor deficits, light-induced selective sil
124 eatment value) in daily "on" time (relief of parkinsonian motor features) without troublesome dyskine
128 level-dependent fluctuations in the resting Parkinsonian motor network-disclosing the distributed ef
130 -treated monkeys had significantly improved parkinsonian motor ratings, greater striatal FD and DTBZ
131 tonomic dysfunction, cognitive function, and parkinsonian motor signs (using the Unified Parkinson's
132 role for several loci in the development of parkinsonian motor signs and nigral pathology in older p
134 ovement-related activity in M1 contribute to parkinsonian motor signs but are not consistent with the
135 vity in one frequency spectrum or the other, parkinsonian motor signs may relate more to the developm
138 cle, were performed until the development of parkinsonian motor symptoms in either of the two experim
144 mes of basal ganglia organization posit that parkinsonian movement difficulties presenting after stri
146 tion (HFS) is clinically recognized to treat parkinsonian movement disorders, but its mechanisms rema
147 Parkinson's disease (PD) has emphasized that parkinsonian movement, although bradykinetic, shares man
149 d NO production in astrocytes exposed to the parkinsonian neurotoxicant 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tet
150 tched with expression changes induced by the Parkinsonian neurotoxin rotenone and opposed by those in
152 l-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-rendered Parkinsonian nonhuman primate model of l-DOPA-induced dy
154 at the loss of Parkin did not exacerbate the parkinsonian pathology already present in the mice, but
156 pattern and examine its evolution in 21 hemi-parkinsonian patients (age 62.6+/-5.0 years) and 16 mode
157 ty has been reported in the basal ganglia of parkinsonian patients and animal models of the disease.
158 entials from the pedunculopontine nucleus in parkinsonian patients during rest and unconstrained walk
161 ls, to compare in vivo glutamate function in parkinsonian patients with and without levodopa-induced
162 w target for deep brain stimulation (DBS) in parkinsonian patients with gait disturbance and postural
164 perimental conditions, while OFF medication, Parkinsonian patients with severe gait freezing implante
166 mine transporter imaging was abnormal in all parkinsonian patients, indicating Parkinson's disease-li
167 a target for deep brain stimulation (DBS) in parkinsonian patients, particularly for symptoms such as
168 nded evidence that in a specific subgroup of Parkinsonian patients, stimulation of a caudal pedunculo
169 y, by recording LFP activity from the STN in parkinsonian patients, we demonstrate that perimovement
174 l burden in the CNS at birth and developed a parkinsonian phenotype after exposure to chronic systemi
175 eted striata of MitoPark mice that express a parkinsonian phenotype because of severe respiratory cha
176 ramming and maintenance of DNs, results in a parkinsonian phenotype featuring progressive degeneratio
177 tening, mediated in part by autophagy, and a parkinsonian phenotype in transgenic mice; however, the
178 use DA neurons leads to a slowly progressing parkinsonian phenotype in which motor impairment is firs
181 GBA-associated parkinsonism exhibit varying parkinsonian phenotypes but tend to have an earlier age
182 ex I inhibitor with a known association with parkinsonian phenotypes in both human populations and ro
184 Here, we describe a French family with a parkinsonian-pyramidal syndrome harboring a novel hetero
185 s that might improve this therapy, we used a parkinsonian rat model to examine whether pregraft chron
187 s correlate with both nigral cell counts and parkinsonian ratings, we suggest that these SN PET measu
188 blockers to the subthalamic nucleus (STN) of parkinsonian rats and evaluated locomotor behaviors via
190 d Type-A GP (GP-TA) neurons in anaesthetised Parkinsonian rats during such oscillations to constrain
192 he effect of pregraft levodopa, one group of parkinsonian rats received levodopa for 4 weeks prior to
195 bor in the external globus pallidus (GPe) of Parkinsonian rats, showing that the distinct temporal ac
196 splanted into the 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned Parkinsonian rats, these cografts of VM and Pitx3 overex
200 prominent psychostimulantlike properties in Parkinsonian rats: (1) it produced intense reward on its
201 -induced rotations in severely-lesioned hemi-Parkinsonian rats; this effect was fully blocked by nalo
205 anges in tremor frequency that dictates that parkinsonian rest tremor may be significantly entrained
208 f distinct circuit elements in freely moving parkinsonian rodents and found that therapeutic effects
212 isk estimates) were more likely to have mild parkinsonian signs compared with lower risk participants
213 pressing these three mutant variants.UPR and parkinsonian signs could be partially rescued by growing
216 3.56; 95% CI, 1.52-8.28) and progression of parkinsonian signs in ROS and MAP (odds ratio [OR] for T
218 ning wild-type dopaminergic neurons improved parkinsonian signs to a similar extent as DATKO grafts,
219 nfolded Protein Response (UPR) and developed parkinsonian signs, manifested by death of dopaminergic
223 citation of indirect-pathway MSNs elicited a parkinsonian state, distinguished by increased freezing,
225 he thalamus and explore the mechanism of the Parkinsonian state, the proposed method can be useful in
231 olinergic drive, a condition relevant to the parkinsonian striatum, lead to enhanced beta oscillation
234 maging to study an independent cohort of 129 parkinsonian subjects with uncertain diagnosis; 77 (60%)
236 ecombinant human PDGF-BB (rhPDGF-BB) reduces Parkinsonian symptoms and increases dopamine transporter
237 ated with at least one use of drugs to treat parkinsonian symptoms and quetiapine with less akathisia
238 in terms of the magnitude of improvement in parkinsonian symptoms for those with the favourable resp
241 thus far unexplained clinical phenomena like parkinsonian symptoms that have sometimes been observed
242 efficacy of treatment, use of drugs to treat parkinsonian symptoms, weight gain, sedation, increase i
243 ropyridine/vehicle-treated animals displayed parkinsonian symptoms, whereas none of the 1-methyl-4-ph
249 patients with clinically suspected atypical parkinsonian syndrome (APS) were prospectively recruited
250 lysosomal ATPase ATP13A2, a gene linked to a parkinsonian syndrome (Kufor-Rakeb syndrome), in brain s
252 supranuclear palsy is considered an atypical parkinsonian syndrome, it is not known whether patients
256 esirable in patients with suspected atypical parkinsonian syndromes (APSs) for optimal treatment and
258 rty-seven patients with clinically uncertain Parkinsonian syndromes (mean age +/- SD, 56.9 +/- 14.9 y
259 high diagnostic accuracy for differentiating parkinsonian syndromes (PS), from essential tremor and p
260 riatal dopaminergic pathways as seen in most parkinsonian syndromes and in some cases of illicit drug
262 mination (ACE-R) could differentiate between parkinsonian syndromes and reflect longitudinal changes
263 atistical analyses for diagnosis of atypical parkinsonian syndromes are 91.4% and 90.6%, respectively
265 1) were significantly lower in patients with parkinsonian syndromes in drug-off condition than in hea
266 with spectra obtained from 20 patients with parkinsonian syndromes in drug-on and drug-off condition
267 o compare healthy subjects and patients with parkinsonian syndromes in drug-on or drug-off conditions
268 contributor to the differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes in the correct clinical context.
269 idiopathic Parkinson's disease from atypical parkinsonian syndromes is challenging, especially in the
273 metabolic diseases, and genetic dystonic or parkinsonian syndromes) and are, therefore, frequently m
275 in networks in Parkinson's disease, atypical parkinsonian syndromes, and other movement disorders.
276 between Parkinson disease (PD) and atypical parkinsonian syndromes, including multiple-system atroph
277 Patients with FoG, which is a feature of parkinsonian syndromes, show variability in gait metrics
286 basal conditions, MSNs are more excitable in parkinsonian than in sham mice, and excitability decreas
287 inergic MN9D neuronal cells treated with the parkinsonian toxicant 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+
288 etwork approach to study the effects of anti-parkinsonian treatment on motor sequence learning in hum
292 nese (Mn) toxicity causes an extrapyramidal, parkinsonian-type movement disorder with characteristic
293 Corticobasal degeneration is an uncommon parkinsonian variant condition that is diagnosed mainly
294 30 years or older with possible or probable parkinsonian variant multiple system atrophy were random
295 s with Parkinson disease (PD), nine with the parkinsonian variant of multiple system atrophy (MSA-P),
296 In this population of patients with the parkinsonian variant of multiple system atrophy, treatme
298 presentation, but accurate distinction among Parkinsonian variants may be difficult; non-Parkinson's
299 riboflavin capsules), stratified by subtype (parkinsonian vs cerebellar), with a block size of four.
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