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1 ion and corresponding ground-level ozone and particulate matter.
2 ection Agency (EPA), not including ozone and particulate matter.
3 imate the annual mean concentrations of fine particulate matter.
4 osol (SSA) is a globally important source of particulate matter.
5 crometer-sized objects, such as bacteria and particulate matter.
6 f passive samplers for measuring atmospheric particulate matter.
7 ifers and even less about the attenuation of particulate matter.
8 nsumer products as well as ambient suspended particulate matter.
9 secondary pollutants such as ozone and some particulate matter.
10 a comprehensive understanding of atmospheric particulate matter.
11 ew" particle formation), and complexation to particulate matter.
12 e an important source of organic atmospheric particulate matter.
13 smoke, including those associated with fine particulate matter.
14 of other common pollutants such as ozone and particulate matter.
15 ors, including but not limited to, ultrafine particulate matters.
16 ff-road sector and (b) an increase in PM2.5 (particulate matter 2.5 mum or less in diameter) emission
18 evel, neighborhood-level, and air pollution [Particulate Matter, 2.5 micrometers or less (PM2.5) and
19 e-range increase in average exposure to fine particulate matter (3.2 microg/m(3)) during pregnancy wa
20 ternal exposure to nitrogen dioxide and fine particulate matter (aerodynamic diameter </=2.5 microm)
21 WO), the role of early life exposure to fine particulate matter (aerodynamic diameter <2.5 mum; PM2.5
22 natal exposure to ambient PM2.5, (i.e., fine particulate matter, aerodynamic diameter </= 2.5 mum) ha
25 ng-lived surface bound radicals that form on particulate matter and combustion borne particulates, su
26 Associations between source-specific fine particulate matter and emergency department visits for r
28 he SWI are sedimentation and resuspension of particulate matter and fluxes of dissolved materials.
29 ompounds are a significant component of fine particulate matter and haze in national parks and wilder
31 rk has examined the association between fine particulate matter and risk of kidney disease; however,
34 nderstanding differences in EPFR presence on particulate matter and uncover the possibility of remedi
35 een short-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and sulfur dioxide and completed sui
36 fied both outdoor air pollution and airborne particulate matter as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1) f
37 than porous aquifers, with the transport of particulate matter being an important factor, little is
39 ents can result in significant discharges of particulate matter-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
40 re not only phagocytose inhaled microbes and particulate matter but are also crucial in catabolizing
42 icochemical properties of released lifecycle particulate matter (called LCPM) from thermal decomposit
44 Environments) network has characterized fine particulate matter composition at locations throughout t
46 statistical model to represent bias of fine particulate matter concentrations (PM2.5) derived from a
49 s woodland had the greatest stocks of coarse particulate matter (CPOM) and greater numbers of 'shredd
50 The Network is currently producing real-time particulate matter data from 40 low-cost sensors through
51 nfidence interval (CI): 1.04, 1.39) and fine particulate matter (diameter </=2.5 mum) on lag day 2 (d
57 stigated, using wind tunnel experiments, the particulate matter emission potential of a sand and two
58 he impact of gasoline particulate filters on particulate-matter emission, the results for the stock-G
59 s suspended nanoscale cerium oxide to reduce particulate matter emissions and increase fuel economy,
60 is used as a diesel fuel additive to reduce particulate matter emissions and increase fuel economy,
64 ge, race/ethnicity, education, prenatal fine particulate matter exposure, prenatal smoking exposure,
67 iver Estuary water daily, removing 160 kg of particulate matter from the water column, of which 12 kg
71 ependence of light absorption by atmospheric particulate matter has major implications for air qualit
72 Many studies have found associations between particulate matter having an aerodynamic diameter of </=
73 gases such as methane and the production of particulate matter important for climate and human healt
74 d to fill the need for more detailed data on particulate matter in an area that often exceeds air qua
75 st particles (DEPs) are a major component of particulate matter in Europe's largest cities, and epide
76 An in vitro phantom model demonstrates that particulate matter in suspension can generate similar OC
77 alumina surfaces, corroborating the role of particulate matter in the cooling down zone of combustio
78 leads to a trapping and massive increase of particulate matter in the near-surface air to which peop
79 iod (OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.09, 1.66) and fine particulate matter in the spring (OR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.0
80 n divided into two groups: (1) dissolved and particulate matter in the wash solutions and (2) the fra
83 and it is a major contributor to atmospheric particulate matter known to have a deleterious respirato
84 dels were used to estimate mean exposures to particulate matter less than 10 microm or less than 2.5
85 2, particulate matter less than 2.5 mum, and particulate matter less than 10 mum were not associated
86 n risk associated with exposure to ozone and particulate matter less than 2.5 microm in aerodynamic d
87 ower plants were exposed to higher levels of particulate matter less than 2.5 microm in diameter comp
91 5 microm in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) and particulate matter less than or equal to 10 microm in ae
92 We assessed sex-specific associations of particulate matter less than or equal to 10 mum in diame
94 A 5 mug/m(3) increase in average lifetime particulate matter less than or equal to 2.5 mum in diam
95 one, NO2, SO2, particulate matter < 2.5 mum, particulate matter < 10 mum) were assessed by weighted a
96 ies to determine whether local PM2.5 levels (particulate matter < 2.5 mum in aerodynamic diameter) af
97 Pollutant exposures (ozone, NO2, SO2, particulate matter < 2.5 mum, particulate matter < 10 mu
98 least partly mediated by physical activity, particulate matter < 2.5 mum, social engagement, and dep
100 cal emissions, to develop the instrument for particulate matter </= 2.5 mum (PM2.5), black carbon (BC
102 ssociation between prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter </= 2.5 mum in aerodynamic diameter (
103 a positive association between ambient fine particulate matter </= 2.5 mum in aerodynamic diameter (
104 uated associations between concentrations of particulate matter </= 2.5 mum in diameter (PM2.5) and e
105 Studies of prenatal exposure have associated particulate matter </= 2.5 mum in diameter (PM2.5) and o
106 nt (ED) visits and ambient concentrations of particulate matter </= 2.5 mum in diameter (PM2.5) have
107 exposure, using measures of personal PM2.5 (particulate matter </= 2.5 mum) and elemental carbon (EC
109 Long-term exposure to fine particles (particulate matter </= 2.5 mum; PM2.5) has been consiste
110 ns of particulate matter </=2.5 mum (PM2.5), particulate matter </=10 mum (PM10), nitrogen dioxide (N
112 to determine the recorded concentrations of particulate matter </=2.5 mum (PM2.5), particulate matte
113 ng during pregnancy; season of birth; PM2.5 (particulate matter </=2.5mm in aerodynamic diameter); br
114 xposure was assessed as week-average ambient particulate matter <10 mum in diameter and ammonia (NH3)
117 Both short- and long-term exposures to fine particulate matter (</= 2.5 mum; PM2.5) are associated w
120 ellite-based nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and fine particulate matter (</= 2.5 mum; PM2.5) predictions at p
123 nified modeling approach for predicting fine particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, oxides of nitrogen
125 sized subfraction of urban traffic ultrafine particulate matter (nPM, < 200 nm) in vivo, ex vivo, and
126 r (SN) and mass concentration of nonvolatile particulate matter (nvPM) in the exhaust of a gas turbin
127 ll participants, a 7.9 mug/m(3) increment in particulate matter of <10 mum was associated with higher
130 sulfate (nss-SO4(2-)) aerosols and secondary particulate matter over oceans and thus, significantly i
134 gated the short-term effects of UFP and fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynam
136 fects associated with acute exposure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynam
138 r energy access solutions in climate change, particulate matter, photochemical oxidants, and terrestr
139 g-term residential concentrations of ambient particulate matter (PM) < 10 mum in diameter (PM10) and
140 ng Particulate Matter (TRANSPHORM) projects: particulate matter (PM) </=2.5mum, </=10mum, and 2.5-10m
141 tility in response to methacholine (MCh) and particulate matter (PM) air pollutants, in the absence o
144 Whether exposure to ambient air pollution particulate matter (PM) alters protective human host imm
146 onents of air pollution, including gases and particulate matter (PM) by size fraction, chemical compo
149 ability of Zn and Cu isotopes in atmospheric particulate matter (PM) collected in two major European
152 During each walk session, black carbon, particulate matter (PM) concentrations, ultrafine partic
153 stigate whether different types of near-road particulate matter (PM) contribute to exacerbation of al
155 sociated microbes are aerially dispersed via particulate matter (PM) derived from large-scale beef ca
156 l oxidation catalyst (DOC) on the engine-out particulate matter (PM) emissions morphology and structu
157 ns were posed whether nitric oxide (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) emissions were the same for the
165 drogen peroxide (H2O2)] catalyzed by ambient particulate matter (PM) in the dithiothreitol (DTT) assa
169 H) and oxy-(OPAH)), organic carbon (OC), and particulate matter (PM) less than 2.5 mum in diameter (P
170 at simulate a range of expected tropospheric particulate matter (PM) lifetimes, in order to link thei
171 , GDIs had, on average, a factor of 2 higher particulate matter (PM) mass emissions than PFIs due to
172 However, knowledge of PAH accessibility in particulate matter (PM) of urban origin that may ultimat
173 f adverse health outcomes, and the effect of particulate matter (PM) on the brain is beginning to be
179 sess the association of prenatal exposure to particulate matter (PM) with newborn telomere length as
180 x), hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter (PM), and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissi
181 th effects following exposure to ambient air particulate matter (PM), and there is strong support for
184 rsenic species known to exist in atmospheric particulate matter (PM), i.e., the inorganic arsenite iA
185 eleterious health effects of vehicle-emitted particulate matter (PM), including PM2.5 (aerodynamic di
194 rticles on the nano- and micrometer scale as particulate matter (PM).] However, the experimental resu
195 ioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) were estimated in th
196 r, and I determination in airborne inhalable particulate matter (PM10) collected in the metropolitan
197 ever, the association between ambient coarse particulate matter (PM10; </=10 mum in aerodynamic diame
198 Pollutants measured included PM2.5 (PM = particulate matter), PM10, ultrafine particles, black ca
202 2013, we measured personal exposures to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and carbon monoxide (CO) over
203 relative to baseline of 45% and 47% for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and carbon monoxide (CO), res
206 between short-term exposures to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone, and at levels belo
213 ould increase ambient concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) due to its ammonia emissions.
214 l studies associate inhalation of fine-sized particulate matter (PM2.5) during pregnancy with preterm
218 ion, up to 11 mug m(-3) for annual mean fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in northern Vietnam and up to
219 e suggests that exposure to ambient air fine particulate matter (PM2.5) increases the risk of develop
220 n of DICE-Africa to annual mean surface fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is >5 mug m(-3) in populous N
223 ing whether chronic exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with mortality.
224 Inhalation of traffic-associated atmospheric particulate matter (PM2.5) is recognized as a significan
227 can significantly impact ozone (O3) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution across the U.S. and
228 estimate premature mortality caused by fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution as a result of atmo
229 r (April-September) surface ozone (O3), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and maximum temperature (TX)
232 ack carbon (BC), NO, NO2, NOx, SO2, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5)] decreased with increasing wi
234 dies have provided strong evidence that fine particulate matter (PM2.5; aerodynamic diameter </= 2.5
235 mal chow or a high-fat diet to airborne fine particulate matters (PM2.5), and then investigated the c
237 time could enhance the probability of severe particulate matter pollution by more than a factor of tw
238 The Salt Lake Valley experiences severe fine particulate matter pollution episodes in winter during p
241 g aimed at reducing ozone concentrations had particulate matter reduction co-benefits, but if particu
242 iculate matter reduction co-benefits, but if particulate matter reductions are the primary objective,
245 s associated with seven distinct (suspended) particulate matter samples collected from different urba
246 findings suggest that (1) the pH of ambient particulate matter samples should be measured or control
248 on spectra of water-soluble BrC from ambient particulate matter smaller than 2.5 mum collected in Ath
249 past studies of archaeal lipids in suspended particulate matter (SPM) and sediments mainly focused on
250 positively correlated primarily to suspended particulate matter (SPM) at sites in areas with a high l
253 The fraction of TMPP sorbed to suspended particulate matter (SPM) was 56.4% of the total mass in
254 primary effluent, final effluent, suspended particulate matter (SPM), and sludge collected from two
257 ation, an important component of atmospheric particulate matter that affects air quality and climate,
258 This bias arose from seasonal trends in particulate matter that induced correlation between TAEs
259 cts - Integrated Methodologies for Assessing Particulate Matter (TRANSPHORM) projects: particulate ma
261 measurements of ultraviolet light-absorbing particulate matter (UVPM) in comparison to black carbon
262 pollution measurements (nitrogen oxides and particulate matter) were combined with data from permane
265 e long-term health impacts of ozone and fine particulate matter with a diameter smaller than 2.5 micr
266 f life, lifetime, and prior-year exposure to particulate matter with a diameter smaller than 2.5 mum
268 (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), ozone (O3), and particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter </= 2.5 mum
269 ere have examined the health effects of PM1 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <1 mum), wh
270 concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <2.5 (PM2.5
271 er <1 mum), which are a major part of PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <2.5 mum) a
273 n noise (Lden), air pollution [black carbon, particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <2.5mum (PM
274 eeze and shortness of breath and annual mean particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <2.5mum, 2.
275 al, rather than traffic-related, exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 micr
276 weeks of pregnancy, PTB risk associated with particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter of less tha
277 is of the interaction of maternal asthma and particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter of less tha
278 ynamic diameter of less than 2.5 microns and particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter of less tha
279 tion associated with short-term exposures to particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter < 2.5 mu
280 lanced order to diesel exhaust (200 mug/m(3) particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter </= 2.5
282 ith an aerodynamic diameter <2.5 mum, 7% for particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <10 mum,
283 weeks 1-20, 17% for nitrogen oxides, 10% for particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <2.5 mum
285 rm associations of air pollution, defined as particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less tha
286 effects of UFP and fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less tha
287 h acute exposure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less tha
288 , we found that a 10-microg/m(3) increase in particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less tha
289 e-, 2-, and 5-year average concentrations of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less tha
290 chronic exposure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less tha
291 ic were estimated (nitrogen oxides [NOx] and particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of <10 m
292 mated using annual average concentrations of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 m
293 Health impacts owing to changes in ambient particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 m
294 associations between coexposure to prenatal particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less
295 e concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, ozone, particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less
297 ed with concentrations of black carbon, fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic with diameter les
298 an association between prenatal exposure to particulate matter with diameter </=10mum (PM10) during
299 er LWP in turn enhance the concentrations of particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 mum (PM2.
300 rticles are a major component of atmospheric particulate matter, yet their formation processes and am
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