ライフサイエンスコーパス: passively

1 is self-generated rather than read (learned passively).

2 muscles, however, the clutch sustains force passively.

3 to receive the drug contingently instead of passively.

4 AM detection task compared with when sitting passively.

5 art cells are thought to move to the midline passively.

6 tive movement, but not when the arm is moved passively.

7 r surface areas (TPSAs) do not cross the BBB passively.

8 th impacts for vapers and bystanders exposed passively.

9 ing experiments and were taken up into cells passively.

10 ion's ability to penetrate the mucus barrier passively.

11 If delivered passively, 10E8 might serve to prevent or treat HIV-1 in

12 d the beneficial effects of treatment extend passively 20-30 cm below the depth of the original amend

13 rved when the same odorants were experienced passively, a condition that would induce implicit percep

14 Most of the TMA produced is passively absorbed into portal circulation, and hepatic

15 tion-approved cancer nanotherapeutics, which passively accumulate around leaky regions of the tumor v

16 n cancer therapy because of their ability to passively accumulate in solid tumors.

17 llow these first-generation nanoparticles to passively accumulate within the tumor, but work to creat

18 We evaluated the ADCC activity of passively acquired antibodies in infants born to HIV-inf

19 t immunity occurs as infants transition from passively acquired IgA present in breast milk to host-de

20 of calculating these rates that accounts for passively acquired maternal antibodies that decay or act

21 Passively acquired respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) neu

22 study two different aspects of autoimmunity: passively acquired tissue injury in a developing fetus a

23 ly selective, and confirming that 7SL is not passively acquired.

24 hat compound 18 has the potential to diffuse passively across the blood-brain barrier.

25 VTA DOR function, we compared the effects of passively administered (gavaged) and self-administered (

26 HIV-1 suppression in infected individuals by passively administered 3BNC117, a broadly neutralizing a

27 We then passively administered an anti-CNF1 monoclonal antibody

28 d hepatic endothelial cell apoptosis in mice passively administered anti-DENV NS1 Abs.

29 Passively administered anti-tumor monoclonal antibodies

30 syncytial virus disease can be prevented by passively administered antibody.

31 oduced in response to antigenic challenge or passively administered as an effective form of immunothe

32 o control HIV-1 infection can synergize with passively administered bNAbs by preventing the emergence

33 emonstrated new therapeutic applications for passively administered bNAbs in vivo.

34 pitope are known to protect against RSV when passively administered in high risk infants.

35 When passively administered to mice at a 4:1 heterodimer:toxi

36 Recent clinical trials with passively administrated anti-Abeta antibodies failed to

37 rlin, otoferlin, and myoferlin do not merely passively adsorb to membranes but actively sculpt lipid

38 PBMCs was in a nonreplicative form; (3) HCV passively adsorbed to PBMCs of healthy controls in vitro

39 ocomotion and hence to transition from being passively advected to being capable of controlling diffu

40 eory, i.e., locally induced signals decaying passively along the arteriolar wall.

41 uChopper uses opposing droplet generators to passively alternate sample and reference droplets at ~10

42 onally, these methods are adaptable for both passively and actively collected data as well as combini

43 randomly varying in frequency were presented passively and computational modeling of frequency-specif

44 n adhere normally to laminin substrates both passively and in the presence of mechanical activity, La

45 In immune populations, passively and naturally acquired immune mechanisms opera

46 en noticeably alters reaction barriers, both passively and through the energy released by diffusion t

47 In response to passively applied motion, the otolith organs of the vest

48 s completely degraded when animals are moved passively around an enclosure, strengthening the view th

49 Rats responded to social stress passively, assuming defeat with short latencies (48%), o

50 ation (AM) detection task and while they sat passively awake.

51 chair rotated so as to move the entire body passively before, during, or after a saccade.

52 hat dural vessel constriction was not caused passively by compression.

53 released both actively by living neurons and passively by dead cells.

54 rivation of growth factors induces apoptosis passively by lack of mitogenic signaling.

55 drive flow through a wide range of circuits passively by manipulating surface tension and hydrostati

56 believed that tumor cells enter lymph nodes passively by the flow of lymph.

57 We coherently synthesise the passively carrier-envelope phase-stable signal and idler

58 transporter SGLT1 in either pumping water or passively channeling water contrast with its reported wa

59 able to visualise mitochondrial proteins in passively cleared tissues to reveal respiratory chain de

60 We compared FoodNet incidence with passively collected data from complementary surveillance

61 scanning electron microscopy (CCSEM-EDX) of passively collected particles was used to investigate th

62 nd that the inhaler sensors were feasible in passively collecting objective rescue inhaler use data.

63 ss rotation than a body with a rigid tail, a passively compliant tail or no tail.

64 The underlying mechanism depends on a passively conducted giant excitatory postsynaptic potent

65 ctively bias progenitors towards RGC fate or passively confer competence to respond to instructive fa

66 sed on the scenes relative to when listening passively, consistent with the notion that attention red

67 The magnetic patterns passively control particles similar to electrical conduc

68 Nanochannels passively control the release of molecules by physico-el

69 ization of an enclosed THz beam but can also passively control THz vectorial vortex beams.

70 matal behavior type intermediate between the passively controlled ferns and the characteristic ABA-de

71 ation and many purely optical techniques are passively controlled.

72 ir operation: small, distributed LEDs can be passively cooled simply by direct thermal transport thro

73 These peptides should not passively cross the bilayer nonpolar region, but they do

74 acids (e.g. pDNA and siRNA) are incapable of passively crossing the endothelium, cell membranes and o

75 Comparing responses to tastants either passively delivered, or self-administered after a cue, u

76 ey nexus in demethylation that can either be passively depleted through DNA replication or actively r

77 eby individuals living in close proximity to passively detected cases are screened and treated, is on

78 ionally optimal screening radius around each passively detected index case.

79 The newly formed vesicle can passively diffuse across the cytoplasm, or can catch a r

80 As methylene blue was able to passively diffuse into fibroid tissue, the true barrier

81 e default assumption has been that volatiles passively diffuse out of cells.

82 Whether small molecules passively diffuse through a single central channel or th

83 We show that FHL-1 can passively diffuse through Bruch's membrane, whereas the

84 eptides are generally too large and polar to passively diffuse through lipid membranes, while most kn

85 Significantly, proteins too large to passively diffuse through nuclear pores were readily imp

86 est supported) model suggests that granzymes passively diffuse through the perforin pore into the cyt

87 ic cytotoxic moiety into the endosome, which passively diffuses out of the endosome into the cytosol.

88 Very little drug passively diffuses to the fetal circulation during the f

89 rapamycin is not detoxified by yeast but is passively diluted among progeny cells because of residua

90 d bases and maternal 5mCs are believed to be passively diluted by cell divisions.

91 of the niche (termed 'border cells') can be passively displaced into the transit-amplifying domain,

92 l activation of nanos; their descendants are passively displaced towards the animal pole by secondary

93 tmospheric transparency window (8-13 mum) to passively dissipate heat from Earth into outer space (3

94 ions either via active location recall or by passively dragging objects to predetermined locations.

95 e open/closure and vocal fold oscillation is passively driven by airflow between the lungs and upper

96 g active contractile force, muscles are also passively elastic, which is essential to their performan

97 weakly enough so that genome-size expansion passively emerges in species experiencing relatively low

98 Such initial binding can passively enhance transcription by reducing the number o

99 ane properties of pyramidal neurons that are passively entrained across the cortex by locally-generat

100 In contrast, hydrogels with passively entrapped lactic acid showed burst release wit

101 In addition, the hydrogels with passively entrapped lactic acid showed retained antimicr

102 ver, all previous designs have been based on passively excited surface plasmons, in which sensitivity

103 Importantly, when observers passively experienced rivalry without reporting perceptu

104 to decrease rapidly) was lower when subjects passively experienced sensory stimulation than when they

105 Children of passively exposed nonsmoking mothers also had an increas

106 Participants were passively exposed to frequent standard audio-visual comb

107 with fluorescent microbeads, which were also passively exposed to freshly enucleated eyes.

108 itory forebrain of awake songbirds that were passively exposed to long sound streams.

109 Extracellular liquid is passively extracted at a low flow rate (~10 nL/s) throug

110 e possibility is that the focus of attention passively fades.

111 ng objects with a single index finger and by passively feeling objects that moved relative to a restr

112 Participants were passively followed for mortality, identified by death ce

113 Subjects were passively followed through their electronic health recor

114 Each mesocosm contained eight passively foraging pink sundews, and we employed an expe

115 ate energy through heat or receive electrons passively from the MFC without any controllability.

116 ard prediction error, rather than inherit it passively from upstream regions; that they combine multi

117 ility and the ability for groups of cells to passively guide one another.

118 t droplets for continuous droplet screening, passively handling millions of droplets with complete un

119 Trees, and the few herbs that load passively, have low K(p), high osmolality, and high conc

120 ce, distinguishes between self-generated and passively heard vocalizations, detects discrepancies bet

121 lder (O: 69 +/- 3 years) healthy adults were passively heated until core temperature increased by 1.5

122 r 3.0% (HYPER) NaCl saline, 12 subjects were passively heated until core temperature increased by app

123 space of the entire building can be saved by passively heating the immediate environment around the h

124 space of the entire building can be saved by passively heating the immediate environment around the h

125 bar when a visual target changed color; (2) passively holding a bar; or (3) touching and releasing a

126 However, it is unclear whether patterns are passively, homogeneously dilated by growth or whether th

127 vaccinated (wild-type toxins or toxoids) or passively immunized (hyperimmune serum) against combinat

128 njected 4 hours post-infection (PI) for each passively immunized group.

129 load was recovered from the vitreous of PLY passively immunized rabbits 24 hours PI (7.87 log10 CFU)

130 LY (2.88 MPO untis/mL) and PPSV23/PLY (2.17) passively immunized rabbits had less MPO activity compar

131 IgG did not prevent airborne transmission to passively immunized recipient animals.

132 New Zealand white rabbits were passively immunized with antiserum to PLY, PPSV23, a mix

133 assess FcgammaR functions in vivo, mice were passively immunized with human IgG antibody to HSV.

134 We report that in mice passively immunized with neutralizing anti-VSV antibodie

135 A passively impermeable macromolecule tagged with a signal

136 [K(+)]o, the phosphorylated E2P conformation passively imports protons generating an inward current (

137 In the absence of Nao and Ko, the pump passively imports protons, generating an inward current

138 at rosettes in the VE epithelium do not form passively in response to AVE migration.

139 SaPIs reside passively in the host chromosome, under the control of t

140 Membrane proteins, e.g., opsins, are carried passively in this advective, bilayer-driven process.

141 ved for participants that train, actively or passively, in the absence of reinforcement, or for parti

142 Passively incurred environmental influences (E pass) and

143 when participants viewed the visual stimuli passively, indicating shared representations between sti

144 by CDDO-DFPA pretreated DCs, which failed to passively induce EAE.

145 hoal appeared to lose orientation and flowed passively into the mouth of the whale by the current cre

146 er metastasis rather than once thought to be passively invaded by infiltrating tumor cells.

147 Here we show that if an experimenter passively knows when individuals move their eyes the exp

148 le they produced vocalizations on command or passively listened to monkey calls.

149 ECoG was also recorded when subjects passively listened to playback of their own pitch-shifte

150 I experiment in which five men and two women passively listened to several hours of natural narrative

151 oss laminae of the midbrain SC of the awake, passively listening big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus.

152 tional magnetic resonance imaging scan while passively listening to degraded speech ('sine-wave' spee

153 trained mice to switch between two contexts: passively listening to pure tones and performing a recog

154 gnetoencephalographic recordings while first passively listening to recorded sounds of a bell ringing

155 ame auditory stimuli while participants were passively listening.

156 nscription factors and DNA modifying enzymes passively locate specific sites on DNA have yet to be re

157 e focus can access (the "active state"), and passively maintained items (the "passive state").

158 antage of this enhanced surface repulsion to passively manipulate droplets on the microscale for a wi

159 of TLS to quantify these parameters with the passively measured photochemical reflectance index (PRI)

160 c mechanical linkages within the thorax that passively mediate both wing-wing and wing-haltere phase

161 These passively metered sections can be actuated separately fo

162 in vitro with HCV RNA-positive plasma, thus passively mimicking cells from chronic HCV carriers.

163 nd relative anisotropic coefficient) for two passively mobilized ankle positions.

164 nformation processing and communication, and passively mode-locked femtosecond lasers.

165 We present the operation of an ultrafast passively mode-locked fibre laser, in which flexible con

166 can open new frontiers in the development of passively mode-locked THz micro-sources.

167 ionic effects have a significant impact for passively modulating the local properties of biological

168 and inertial cavitation were investigated by passively monitoring subharmonic and broadband emissions

169 ecently it has been shown that S. aureus can passively move across agar surfaces in a process called

170 We passively moved rats in a clear cart to eliminate motor

171 For example, young kittens that are passively moved through an environment, but unable to mo

172 ibilities using fMRI while participants were passively moved within a 3D lattice structure as if ridi

173 For simple cases, such as molecules passively moving in a homogeneous media, FCS analysis yi

174 uce small somatic EPSPs whose amplitudes are passively normalized and virtually independent of the si

175 actively generated feedback as compared with passively observed feedback.

176 al active learning methods that can leverage passively observed high-throughput data to draft causal

177 using a power grip, but also when the animal passively observes a similar action performed by another

178 Patient vital status generally is passively obtained by cancer registries, and no previous

179 ve in increasing HIV testing among FSWs than passively offering HIV self-tests for collection in heal

180 en the eyes are moving actively and the head passively on a fixed body.

181 The linear regression of PM10-2.5 measured passively on that measured with the reference sampler ex

182 ectively, we show that homocellular GJs in a passively open state are crucial for electrical uniformi

183 li differently according to whether they are passively or actively acquired, and these differences ca

184 ly different ways, tactile stimuli delivered passively or actively sampled.

185 eers watched movies depicting boxing matches passively or while simulating a prespecified boxer's fee

186 The cardiac mesoderm is therefore not passively patterned by signals from the surrounding tiss

187 ent of N-methyl and d-amino acids to produce passively permeable peptides, which contain multiple pol

188 e have developed a strategy for synthesizing passively permeable peptidomimetic macrocycles.

189 Selective release in the liver of a passively permeable small-molecule cargo was achieved by

190 The sensor was also attached to a passively-powered radio-frequency identification (RFID)

191 licit smaller cortical responses compared to passively presented stimuli, e.g., early auditory evoked

192 To date, no surface has been able to passively prevent the in-plane growth of ice bridges acr

193 ements integrated into a host genome and are passively propagated during chromosomal replication and

194 PF stimulation and enhance the amplitude of passively propagated sodium spikes.

195 y demonstrated that 2D6 IgA is sufficient to passively protect suckling mice from oral challenge with

196 h V. cholerae outer-membrane vesicles (OMVs) passively protects suckling mice from challenge.

197 llenging the prior view that the endoderm is passively pushed by the mesoderm.

198 s, which agrees well with the experiments of passively Q-switched lasers using Ti3 CN at wavelengths

199 he above two techniques, a new phenomenon of passively Q-switched ~3 mum and gain-switched ~2 mum pul

200 red pressure in two joints, one of which was passively ranged, and the other of which was kept statio

201 tide to secrete it from plant cells, did not passively re-enter the cells upon secretion.

202 5 hours after the infusion, whereas patients passively received tactile stimulation to the right and

203 iatum also reflected caloric density in mice passively receiving intra-gastric infusions of fat emuls

204 and broadband (0.0137 mJ) components of the passively reconstructed source energy to predict tissue

205 e important practical implications for using passively recorded eye movements to infer the cognitive

206 Here, we evaluated the use of passively-recorded acoustic emissions as a means to achi

207 er signal, which occurs when the cytokine is passively released by cell necrosis, IL-1alpha could dir

208 Secreted by activated immune cells or passively released by damaged cells, HMGB1 is subjected

209 actively secreted by innate immune cells and passively released by injured or dying cells.

210 CLL cells passively released HMGB1, and the timing and concentrati

211 Therefore, more than passively representing value or salience, the signal app

212 Yet it remains unknown if these residues passively resist protein binding inside GroEL-GroEs (as

213 ly, STG sites in monkeys that were listening passively responded to tones with magnitudes comparable

214 ent rate, and temperature show that they are passively responding to downward fluxes, as appropriate

215 he regulation of transpiration, with stomata passively responsive to leaf water potential.

216 After 24 hrs patients were passively rewarmed to normothermia.

217 Rolling adhesion, in which cells passively roll along surfaces under shear flow, is a cri

218 nt chemotherapy (carboplatin-paclitaxel) and passively scattered PBT (74-Gy relative biological effec

219 As result, sodium and water are passively secreted generating peristalsis and laxation,

220 le, sensitive, and highly effective means of passively segregating proteins has implications for sign

221 release from rat basophilic leukaemia cells passively sensitized and stimulated with human and bovin

222 OVA-IgE passively sensitized FcepsilonRI(-/-) recipients of H(4)

223 cular permeability of Evans blue dye in mice passively sensitized to dinitrophenol-human serum albumi

224 peritoneal mast cells (PMCs; in vitro) were passively sensitized with antigen-specific anti-2,4-dini

225 atment with methlut was also studied in mice passively sensitized with dinitrophenol-human serum albu

226 st-cell FcepsilonRI in ex vivo murine hearts passively sensitized with monoclonal anti-DNP IgE also r

227 the surface of the paper fibers in order to passively separate analytes, which allowed a multicompon

228 killed, the microcolonies swell in size and passively shed bacteria, suggesting that the bacteria ac

229 th M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis than are passively shedding M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis.

230 bacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis were passively shedding or truly infected with M. avium subsp

231 A polypeptide can also passively slide back and forth when SecA is in the predo

232 However, evidence demonstrating current can passively spread across scar tissue in the intact heart

233 es urea actively induce protein unfolding or passively stabilize the unfolded state?

234 nd M6, with the hydrocarbon chains following passively, still in the membrane lipid phase.

235 ogenetically activated vM1 and independently passively stimulated principal vibrissae.

236 eveal that inter-droplet frost growth can be passively suppressed by designing surfaces to spatially

237 In one class of inhibitors, nucleation is passively suppressed due to the reduced local concentrat

238 ong wavelengths motivates the realization of passively switched mid-infrared pulsed lasers.

239 ce-DEX) polymeric microparticles (MPs) which passively target antigen-presenting cells for intracellu

240 Upon delivery, the nanoparticles passively target diseased sites, such as solid tumors or

241 cal imaging suggests that the micelles would passively target to bone fracture sites associated with

242 new approaches for the design of actively or passively targeted near-infrared fluorescent probes.

243 These drug carriers are passively targeted to tumors through the enhanced permea

244 These nanoparticles can be passively targeted utilizing the enhanced permeability a

245 When administered passively, this antibody can prevent infection in animal

246 lative evidence suggests that sugar migrates passively through plasmodesmata from mesophyll cells int

247 hrough apoptosis and programmed necrosis) or passively (through reactive oxygen species toxicity) dri

248 halography, 12 young healthy adults listened passively to an isochronous auditory rhythm without prod

249 ely by peripheral cells and then transmitted passively to cells at the hypoxic core.

250 , including gymnosperms, appeared to respond passively to changes in leaf water status induced by VPD

251 llow-up was conducted actively to day 28 and passively to day 63.

252 und that tumor cells (medulloblastoma cells) passively took up 8-mer LNA-anti-miRs and specifically i

253 mast cells (BMMCs) exposed to allergen or to passively transfer allergy to naive hosts.

254 osquitoes do not act as simple conduits that passively transfer virus from one individual to another.

255 HIV models are needed to investigate whether passively transferred antibodies or antibodies elicited

256 Furthermore, through in vivo studies using passively transferred antibodies or depletion of CD8(+)

257 to antibody feedback mechanism studies where passively transferred antibody inhibits the B-cell respo

258 eceived a single 2-week course of two potent passively transferred bNAbs (3BNC117 and 10-1074).

259 and associated with biological effects when passively transferred from celiac mothers into their new

260 d to children <2 years of age is unknown and passively transferred maternal antibodies to hepatitis A

261 The effect of passively transferred maternal antibody to hepatitis A v

262 We found that the nucleosome is passively transferred to available dsDNA as predicted by

263 deficient mice inhibited FV replication when passively transferred to infected mice, suggesting an in

264 er, these TIM-3+ Tregs did not flourish when passively transferred to newly transplanted hosts.

265 from dry-eye mice or untreated controls was passively transferred to nude recipient mice, which were

266 subsided, donor-specific alloantibodies were passively transferred to the recipient.

267 recipients of BALB/c cardiac allografts were passively transferred with donor-specific MHC I antibodi

268 recipients of BALB/c cardiac allografts were passively transferred with donor-specific MHC I antibodi

269 nfection in humanized mice and macaques when passively transferred.

270 life, when direct protection often relies on passively transmitted maternal antibodies.

271 that single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) passively transport and irreversibly localize within the

272 MMC is passively transported and bioreductively activated, lead

273 phic patterns whereby viral communities were passively transported on oceanic currents and locally st

274 ted to directing immune cell trafficking and passively transporting peripheral Ags to lymph nodes.

275 fibrin deposition, rbc are thought to become passively trapped in thrombi and therefore have not been

276 old nonhuman primates while they actively or passively traversed an environment.

277 ilters are used in low impact development to passively treat urban stormwater.

278 ere more attentive to the tutor's songs than passively tutored birds, and because variation in attent

279 d and degraded, whereas the other subunit is passively unfolded by loss of its partner and released.

280 s that is consistent with partial melting of passively upwelling mantle.

281 the first task, the monkeys were required to passively view an object without performing any action o

282 is modulation is present even while subjects passively view cursor motions that are predictive of eit

283 In an fMRI experiment participants passively viewed blocks of good or bad exemplars from th

284 n animals performed discrimination tasks and passively viewed drifting grating stimuli.

285 random dot kinetograms (RDKs) that subjects passively viewed during three different conditions: cohe

286 areas of newborns (1-5 days old) while they passively viewed dynamic human or mechanical action vide

287 ing how to use a specific tool, participants passively viewed either the same (repeated) tool or a di

288 netic resonance imaging while human subjects passively viewed individual consumer goods.

289 hese interactions disappeared when observers passively viewed the motion stimulus but still made the

290 nance imaging around the 1-month assessment, passively viewing fearful and neutral face stimuli.

291 (i) event-related potential recordings while passively viewing pleasant, unpleasant, neutral and coca

292 dictive coding-meaning that the brain is not passively waiting for nociceptive stimuli to impinge on

293 y routinely undergo large deformations, both passively, when going through narrow capillaries, and ac

294 roteins are channels that conduct Cl(-) ions passively, whereas others are secondary active transport

295 Animals preimmunized against SEB or treated passively with mAb 20B1 exhibited enhanced survival in t

296 ly controlled, instead they have to interact passively with the surrounding fluid to generate motion.

297 riences occur when we interact, actively and passively, with environmental objects and surfaces.

298 iew holds that somatic voltage signals decay passively within GoC dendrites, and grc synapses onto di

299 The required cooling can be delivered passively without Peltier cells or electrical power.

300 xperience, or in those that received cocaine passively (yoked).