ライフサイエンスコーパス: paternity

1 n adjunctive measure to allow for biological paternity.

2 forensic analyses such as identification and paternity.

3 d male genotypes exhibit significant skew in paternity.

4 memory, strongly covaried with space use and paternity.

5 ed at 5-21 weeks about prior pregnancies and paternity.

6 urd conclusions regarding the probability of paternity.

7 opulations with a higher level of extra-pair paternity.

8 female, NPYLR1 [8], in rapid enforcement of paternity.

9 ates per male, dispersal rates, and multiple paternity.

10 uccess, so that only a subset of males gains paternity.

11 toward swollen females was not predictive of paternity.

12 was positively associated with likelihood of paternity.

13 g for fertilization, and consequently biased paternity.

14 is female-mediated variation and competitive paternity.

15 n to parental care in relation to extra-pair paternity.

16 ccess and quantified frequency of extra-pair paternity.

17 d in selected patients with future plans for paternity.

18 as biologically correct beliefs in singular paternity.

19 We find that births with paternity acknowledged have worse outcomes along various

20 rths, were born to unmarried mothers and had paternity acknowledged.

21 ative to births to unmarried parents without paternity acknowledgement.

22 assical predictions, second males may gain a paternity advantage despite investing less in an ejacula

23 To determine whether changing paternity affects the risk of preeclampsia or eclampsia

24 Counter-adaptation by males, to maximise paternity after cannibalism, has led to the evolution of

25 onstrating evidence for flexible and dynamic paternity allocation and the importance for males of mai

26 To evaluate the dynamics of paternity allocation, we analyzed paternity before and a

27 rences between castes are caused by changing paternity among all females.

28 However, recent genetic paternity analyses have shown that fish nests often cont

29 Remarkably, genetic paternity analyses reveal cuckoldry in all broods, with

30 Fitness comparisons based on paternity analyses showed that both the adults and dull

31 n dispersal on a smaller scale, we conducted paternity analyses within a focal population, and quanti

32 ments followed by molecular-based fractional paternity analyses.

33 lfing rates among pasture trees shown by the paternity analysis (0-80% selfing).

34 We used microsatellite paternity analysis and hand pollinations to investigate

35 Paternity analysis based on eight microsatellite loci wa

36 Paternity analysis based on microsatellite marker genoty

37 Paternity analysis detected 9.2 % of pollen immigration

38 tode Trichostrongylus tenuis by performing a paternity analysis in a population from a single red gro

39 We present a new method for paternity analysis in natural populations that is based

40 The paternity analysis indicated a best estimate of 6.5% pol

41 We used allozyme loci for a paternity analysis of 518 seeds produced in an isolated

42 Paternity analysis of progeny from mixed-species pollina

43 hose in pasture through microsatellite-based paternity analysis of progeny.

44 We used paternity analysis of seeds and a combination of circuit

45 Paternity analysis showed variation in outcrossing rates

46 PATRI is a new application for paternity analysis using genetic data that accounts for

47 Paternity analysis within clutches co-sired by two males

48 Paternity analysis within the forest fragment indicated

49 nsistent with gene flow estimated in a prior paternity analysis.

50 , including multiple founders for names, non-paternities and genetic drift.

51 of La Gomera may include polyandry, multiple paternity and female long-term sperm retention.

52 Microsatellite marker analysis confirmed paternity and genotyping of 28 microsatellites spanning

53 for forensic, biochemical research, genetic paternity and immigration, and molecular diagnostic purp

54 Fractional paternity and likelihood methods were used to estimate p

55 Here we review genetic appraisals of paternity and maternity in wild fish populations.

56 We then used 20 years of complete genetic paternity and pedigree data from wild song sparrows (Mel

57 ummarize the literature on rates of multiple paternity and sire numbers per clutch in viviparous fish

58 ce of high levels of female promiscuity, low paternity, and costly male care, and emphasises the stil

59 lutches examined showed evidence of multiple paternity, and the genetic paternity patterns across yea

60 The concordance among space use, paternity, and V1aR in spatial circuits suggests a commo

61 The method allows paternity assignment to be performed in a decision theor

62 eseta region of Spain, for which categorical paternity assignment was available for over 95% of offsp

63 ange of assignment methods, individual-based paternity assignments were used to derive population-lev

64 Paternity assurance is often invoked to explain this var

65 pilloides), we use artificial selection on a paternity assurance trait, and crosses within and betwee

66 es, not males, can drive the co-evolution of paternity assurance traits and parental care.

67 striking exception to expectations based on paternity assurance: despite high levels of female promi

68 patterns of territorial intrusion, offspring paternity, avpr1a expression, and the evolutionary fitne

69 elating prior and posterior probabilities of paternity, based solely on genetic marker testing result

70 ynamics of paternity allocation, we analyzed paternity before and after manipulating plumage colorati

71 Partible paternity beliefs are nearly ubiquitous in four large la

72 he fitness benefits for women where partible paternity beliefs facilitate paternal investment from mu

73 erican societies, the prevalence of partible paternity beliefs may be as much as two times as common

74 based on a normalized measure of correlated paternity between female pairs whose expectation does no

75 corpions reduces inbreeding cost not through paternity-biasing mechanisms favouring outbred offspring

76 uing effect on inbred half-siblings in mixed-paternity broods.

77 at polyandrous females might be able to bias paternity but only when matings occur in quick successio

78 n which cobreeder males have equal chance of paternity, but paternity of offspring within broods is n

79 after copulation because dominants defended paternity by mating repeatedly with the same female.

80 ations differing significantly in extra-pair paternity, by using random priming, which provides an es

81 ays in which monogynists might enhance their paternity: by outcompeting rival ejaculates in sperm com

82 are typically surveyed, so a strong skew in paternity can make multiply-mated females appear as sing

83 lutionized court proceedings in criminal and paternity cases.

84 mother-child specimen mislabeling in routine paternity cases.

85 Our findings provide evidence for high paternity certainty in a traditional African population,

86 onogamy, as it secures a partner and ensures paternity certainty in the face of more promiscuous comp

87 than one adult male because, owing to lower paternity certainty, a male should be less likely to ben

88 Despite a decrease in paternity certainty, at least some men probably benefit

89 ality should be more successful at promoting paternity certainty.

90 rgans, allowing them to make post-copulatory paternity choices.

91 We have studied concurrent multiple paternity (CMP) in two Drosophila melanogaster populatio

92 For 4% of the seeds examined, paternity could be ascribed to a single tree in the stud

93 ll as of captive-born individuals (for which paternity data are available) from a recovery center.

94 he genus Pan have been limited by the scanty paternity data available for wild bonobos [5].

95 Here, we show using the largest sample of paternity data available that, contrary to expectation,

96 use all subcomponents can be quantified from paternity data without need to quantify extra-pair matin

97 findings suggest that the effect of changing paternity depends on the history of preeclampsia/eclamps

98 th space use measured by radio telemetry and paternity determined with microsatellite markers.

99 ly prevented by female sexual promiscuity, a paternity dilution strategy.

100 This signaling system promotes rapid paternity enforcement within Ae. aegypti but may promote

101 suggest that, regardless of the mechanism of paternity enhancement involved, a male-biased sex ratio

102 match, which could be attributed to a false-paternity event occurring in any of the intervening gene

103 enetic reconstruction suggests that partible paternity evolved deep in Amazonian prehistory at the ro

104 False paternity exclusions can be avoided by adhering to a sta

105 We determined paternity for 75 juveniles in a population of wild savan

106 emale remating, allowing males to monopolize paternity for longer.

107 ve information on mating behavior as well as paternity for the whole male population.

108 s pattern is the result of variation in both paternity frequency and the paternity skew of colonies w

109 was experimentally enhanced received greater paternity from their social mates, demonstrating evidenc

110 rmining the success of clutches than whether paternity had been single or multiple.

111 This exciting avenue for paternity has heretofore not been available to such pati

112 The allocation of paternity implicates individual male life histories and

113 Finally, multiple paternities in one family were demonstrated, with potent

114 test possible fitness correlates of multiple paternity in a marine turtle, an organism that has long

115 currently unknown if frequency of extra-pair paternity in a population influences use of information

116 Still, the factors affecting paternity in egalitarian societies remain unexplored.

117 ed reproductive tracts that selectively bias paternity in favor of males with longer sperm.

118 tive tract structures are capable of biasing paternity in favor of preferred sperm morphologies and t

119 wever, males can protect their likelihood of paternity in M matings through the transfer of receptivi

120 Paternity in male animals can be influenced by their phe

121 We report long-term paternity in men with stage I testis tumors who were man

122 n, the contribution of S. admonitor trees to paternity in seed from open-pollinated flowers of S. sub

123 The amount of extra-pair paternity in socially monogamous bird species varies fro

124 loy microsatellite markers to assess genetic paternity in successive clutches of individually marked,

125 genetic data to evaluate the distribution of paternity in the northern muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanth

126 Having proved paternity in this pedigree by microsatellite analysis, w

127 al determinants of the decision to establish paternity, in part because of data limitations.

128 me basic fallacies in the computation of the paternity index have been pointed out.

129 general finding that the true fathers' mean paternity index is greater than that of nonfathers is a

130 It has also been shown that the paternity index is not a likelihood ratio as claimed.

131 The fact that a paternity index may frequently take values less than uni

132 s reiterated as a substitute for the current paternity index.

133 ess how many loci are necessary for reliable paternity inference.

134 less incentive to assist the mother even if paternity is certain.

135 Mating trials confirmed that paternity is determined by fair-raffle sperm competition

136 vantage in storage by showing that offspring paternity is determined strictly by the representation o

137 may not use this information when extra-pair paternity is infrequent or the association is non-existe

138 ses of male-only care even when certainty of paternity is low: why?

139 Paternity is often determined by competition between the

140 Multiple paternity is prevalent among sporophytes of a female gam

141 e formation of temporally overlapping, mixed-paternity litters.

142 res for the evolution of complex patterns of paternity manipulation involving cryptic female choice.

143 emotherapy have led to greater longevity and paternity may be an important consideration for postchem

144 Partible paternity may have benefits for both sexes, especially i

145 his method is an extension of the fractional paternity method to the case where only a proportion of

146 eggs removed from females' mouths to assign paternity of each egg.

147 Each candidate father's probability of paternity of each offspring was estimated from 10-locus

148 l between these two species to determine the paternity of individual pollen tubes growing within fema

149 Paternity of offspring of multiply inseminated females i

150 ng via secretive copulations and often share paternity of offspring within a female's clutch.

151 er males have equal chance of paternity, but paternity of offspring within broods is nonindependent a

152 al problem: namely male uncertainty over the paternity of offspring.

153 Paternity of the 150 larval offspring of 25 mothers (sam

154 rofoundly influences the number, timing, and paternity of the female's progeny.

155 t insemination by other males, enforcing the paternity of the first male [3-5].

156 s, female ovarian fluid likely increases the paternity of the preferred parental male phenotype, as t

157 o extrinsic loading due to mating order, ESS paternity of the second (i.e. last) male to mate (P(2))

158 nally more females should seek to modify the paternity of their clutch when there is more variation a

159 NPYLR1 mutant females produced mixed paternity offspring at high frequency, indicating accept

160 Partible paternity often occurs with uxorilocal postmarital resid

161 We studied the influence of extra-pair paternity on heritability estimates of morphological tra

162 n maternal investment, we found no effect of paternity on offspring condition.

163 The difference of the effect of changing paternity on the risk of preeclampsia/eclampsia between

164 mixed relatedness (e.g. because of multiple paternity or maternity), or among heterospecifics or unr

165 lgebraic identity, having nothing to do with paternity or nonpaternity.

166 evolve when males gain greater certainty of paternity or when future mating opportunities are scarce

167 dence of multiple paternity, and the genetic paternity patterns across years suggest a 'last in, firs

168 Multiple paternity (polyandry) frequently occurs in flowering pla

169 he epididymis or testis have made biological paternity possible in men previously considered sterile.

170 f paternal investment with the likelihood of paternity presents a potential challenge to our understa

171 of both investing in additional matings and paternity protection.

172 use nuclear microsatellites to estimate the paternity rates of three male lizard strategies previous

173 1993 to 2006, which have been merged to the paternity registry.

174 nal fluid on sperm velocity directly impacts paternity share and therefore reproductive success.

175 h has the sole benefit of enhancing a male's paternity share in the context of competition with other

176 tween male mating success and postcopulatory paternity share.

177 rdingly, the behavior underlying patterns of paternity should be flexible as signals of quality chang

178 ome multiple-patriline colonies exhibit high paternity skew associated with matricide.

179 ariation in both paternity frequency and the paternity skew of colonies with multiple patrilines, imp

180 tigate the occurrence and extent of multiple paternity, spatial genetic structure, and sporophytic in

181 In a paternity study, these same SNPs showed clear parental r

182 Paternity success across 77 two-male sperm competitions

183 sperm competition, and to assess how closely paternity success corresponds to the appearance and loca

184 dart transfers an allohormone that increases paternity success.

185 Paternity testing and twin zygosity testing are typical

186 Formal forensic paternity testing was performed on the child.

187 rsus-disease, 10) for tissue typing, 11) for paternity testing, and 12) for forensic testing.

188 ons were validated by higher-resolution CGH, paternity testing, cytogenetics, fluorescence in situ hy

189 arker-assisted selection approaches, such as paternity testing, should enhance the utility of such an

190 read application in the area of forensic and paternity testing.

191 lso valuable for forensic identification and paternity tests in China.

192 are significantly more likely to acknowledge paternity than fathers of daughters.

193 Partible paternity, the conception belief that more than one man

194 ariation: the greater a male's confidence of paternity, the more he should be willing to provide care

195 t 17 microsatellite marker loci and assigned paternity to all infants.

196 This sex difference has been attributed to paternity uncertainty, but could also occur because male

197 that the standard evolutionary explanation, paternity uncertainty, is incomplete, and present an exp

198 which females mate promiscuously, leading to paternity uncertainty.

199 on of this estimate, on the grounds that non-paternity was a more probable explanation than multiple

200 by space use nor sexual fidelity measured by paternity was associated with V1aR expression in the ven

201 In one proband with the RP1 mutation, paternity was established by analyzing 24 short tandem r

202 parents and the only other sibling, and non-paternity was excluded by additional analyses.

203 Correlation with paternity was high, indicating that outcrossed sibs with

204 Although paternity was mostly assigned to males that held a bower

205 Patterns of paternity were consistent with first-male sperm preceden

206 I mutant males were ineffective in enforcing paternity when a second male was given access to the fem

207 This supports the hypothesis of non-paternity where more than one microsatellite difference

208 to formalize male alliances, and/or sharing paternity with close kin.

209 act of further mating incurs costs, multiple paternity within broods or clutches is a common observat