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1 tracellular matrix collagen XV in motor axon pathfinding.
2 Robo class proteins and participates in axon pathfinding.
3 f its function disrupts axonal extension and pathfinding.
4 wn effect on neuron survival, regulates axon pathfinding.
5 ation, transducing signals required for axon pathfinding.
6 lar retention resulting in aberrant neuronal pathfinding.
7 nd in parallel to ced-10/Rac, to control DTC pathfinding.
8 such as LTP, LTD, spine motility, and axonal pathfinding.
9 in wiring events that follow successful axon pathfinding.
10 ns rely on guidance molecules to direct axon pathfinding.
11 direct olfactory sensory neuron (OSN) axonal pathfinding.
12 ncies may differentially modulate motoneuron pathfinding.
13 s defects in commissural axon projection and pathfinding.
14 ty of Slit function during intraretinal axon pathfinding.
15 guidance cues provide the basis for neuronal pathfinding.
16 n, promoting its outgrowth, and guiding axon pathfinding.
17 active oxygen species that also affects axon pathfinding.
18 ements that steer directional changes during pathfinding.
19 developmental function in ocular motor axon pathfinding.
20 ncreased VAB-1 levels elicited aberrant axon pathfinding.
21 norhabditis elegans L1CAM, functions in axon pathfinding.
22 al axons and proper anterior-posterior (A-P) pathfinding.
23 t this antagonism is important during axonal pathfinding.
24 generally Mmp2 plays the predominant role in pathfinding.
25 oning of the cell bodies and peripheral axon pathfinding.
26 g CNS and is required for motor and CNS axon pathfinding.
27 including germ cell development and neuronal pathfinding.
28 e growth cone (GC) during axon outgrowth and pathfinding.
29 on in all of these processes except neuronal pathfinding.
30 branching morphogenesis, as well as neuronal pathfinding.
31 w players utilized by the growth cone during pathfinding.
32 ion in synapse formation rather than in axon pathfinding.
33 in the lateral CNS and also, later, in axon pathfinding.
34 her to specify cell fate or to direct axonal pathfinding.
35 ons, possibly in the growth cone during axon pathfinding.
36 in parallel to Rac/MIG-15 signaling in axon pathfinding.
37 oliferation, neuronal positioning and axonal pathfinding.
38 re locally translated and have roles in axon pathfinding.
39 and may play a role in axonal elongation or pathfinding.
40 ny molecules underlying axonal outgrowth and pathfinding.
41 utgrowth as well as axonal fasciculation and pathfinding.
42 europilin-2 is required for precrossing axon pathfinding.
43 rin ligands regulate cell migration and axon pathfinding.
44 nvolved in cardiac valve maturation and axon pathfinding.
45 evidence that they are essential for axonal pathfinding.
46 that retinal axons encounter during in vivo pathfinding.
47 ghting the important role pseudopods play in pathfinding.
48 vo, but, unexpectedly, does not disrupt axon pathfinding.
49 iple guidance cues is integrated during axon pathfinding.
50 collaboratively regulate SAX-3-mediated axon pathfinding.
51 spinal cord commissural axon projection and pathfinding.
52 nd that NMD acts locally to influence axonal pathfinding.
53 influencing neuronal growth, inhibition, and pathfinding.
54 ance molecule receptor in regulation of axon pathfinding.
55 r axons and play important roles during axon pathfinding.
56 her to regulate synapse development and axon pathfinding.
57 activity of pioneer axons and regulate axon pathfinding.
58 ical signals as important regulators of axon pathfinding.
59 ance information to orchestrate ocular motor pathfinding.
61 e Bax and type III Nrg1 double mutants, axon pathfinding abnormalities were seen for TrkA(+) neurons
62 ing at their targets, developing axons cease pathfinding and begin instead to arborize and form synap
63 tes Fmrf expression by controlling both axon pathfinding and BMP signaling, but cannot trigger Fmrf e
66 ED-10 Rac, RAC-2 Rac, and UNC-34 Ena in axon pathfinding and cell migration, also acts with MIG-15 in
68 t that APP overexpression may perturb axonal pathfinding and circuit formation in developing DS brain
72 is required during DTC migration for proper pathfinding and for cessation of DTC migration at the en
73 fate proteoglycans (HSPGs and CSPGs) in axon pathfinding and have linked HSPGs to specific signaling
74 sential role for lactosamine in sensory axon pathfinding and in the formation of OB synaptic connecti
75 (ckn) is necessary for embryonic motor axon pathfinding and interacts genetically and physically wit
81 We found that hypoxia caused specific axon pathfinding and neuronal migration defects in C. elegans
86 ng the dorso-ventral axis but also in axonal pathfinding and organisation of the axonal scaffold.
88 edgehog (Hh) signaling for intraretinal axon pathfinding and show that Shh acts to pattern the optic
89 plays an important role in neurite extension/pathfinding and survival providing a causal link between
90 control neuronal fate determination, axonal pathfinding and synaptic communication and plasticity.
93 elles of developing neurons that enable axon pathfinding and target recognition for precise wiring of
96 ap neurons can be subdivided based upon axon pathfinding and their expression of neuropeptidergic mar
99 neurite outgrowth and differentiation, axon pathfinding, and dendritic spine formation and maintenan
101 Rs, with subsequent effects on axon sorting, pathfinding, and extension, and glomerulus development.
103 motor neuron specification, axon growth and pathfinding, and mRNA expression, are unaffected in Munc
104 vertebrate tissue boundary formation, axonal pathfinding, and stem cell regeneration by steering cell
105 ranched dynamically and profusely throughout pathfinding, and successive branches oriented growth con
106 ee redundant pathways that each control axon pathfinding, and that the NIK kinase MIG-15 acts in each
107 r, the RNA-binding proteins involved in axon pathfinding, and their corresponding mRNA targets, are s
108 e, lamination, thalamus, and thalamocortical pathfinding are normal in homozygous nestin-Emx2 mice.
112 l substrate Enabled (Ena), all regulate axon pathfinding at the Drosophila embryonic CNS midline.
116 Wnt3 expression in the cingulate callosal pathfinding axons is developmentally regulated by anothe
118 re-crossing CI growth cones exhibit distinct pathfinding behaviors compared to post-crossing axons an
119 ons are not precisely ordered during initial pathfinding but become corrected later, with missorted a
120 wn here not to affect these molecules or D-V pathfinding but to strongly perturb the anteroposterior
121 abundantly in most fiber tracts during axon pathfinding but were downregulated beginning in synaptog
122 hogenic proteins (BMPs) are involved in axon pathfinding, but how they guide growth cones remains elu
123 stream of Rac in Caenorhabditis elegans axon pathfinding, but the cellular role of UNC-115 in this pr
125 yonic day 11.5, and that Fz3 is required for pathfinding by dopaminergic and serotonergic axons in th
126 e ribonucleolytic activity of hANG, affected pathfinding by P19-derived neurons but not neuronal diff
127 e receptor-like roles in the control of axon pathfinding by repulsion, although it is largely unknown
130 olution the detailed behaviors of individual pathfinding CI growth cones on the ipsilateral and contr
132 ein complexes that receive and transmit axon pathfinding cues during development are essential to cir
133 correctly executed the binary dorsal-ventral pathfinding decision but failed to make the subsequent p
136 ctivity differentially affects the two major pathfinding decisions made by chick lumbosacral motoneur
137 cords differentially perturbed the two main pathfinding decisions made by motoneurons, dorsal-ventra
143 rs, has been implicated in mediating midline pathfinding decisions; however, the complexity of these
145 epithelium results in unexpectedly localized pathfinding defects at the caudal turn in the mid-optic
148 ted ablation of Ext1 causes commissural axon pathfinding defects that share similarities with those o
150 ic ablation of adaxial cells causes profound pathfinding defects, suggesting the existence of adaxial
152 les for PlexB in central and peripheral axon pathfinding, define a functional ligand for PlexB, and i
155 rphogen gradients also serve to guide axonal pathfinding during development of the nervous system.
156 studying the mechanisms that underlie axonal pathfinding during development, little is known about th
157 s study was to determine changes in neuronal pathfinding during early postnatal brain development of
161 l for neuronal proliferation, migration, and pathfinding during the critical postnatal period of brai
162 Brn3b(KO) RGC axons show correct but delayed pathfinding during the early stages of embryonic develop
164 t promotes axon outgrowth and regulates axon pathfinding, elevates cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels in growth
166 cantly, the drugs used previously to produce pathfinding errors altered transient frequency but not d
167 tors, but since this occurred only after the pathfinding errors and alterations in guidance molecules
168 cause motoneurons to make dorsoventral (D-V) pathfinding errors and to alter the expression of molecu
169 l frequency allowed axons to correct the A-P pathfinding errors by altering their trajectories distal
170 s include mushroom body beta-lobe fusion and pathfinding errors by photoreceptor and subesophageal ne
172 r arising trkA(+) afferents make significant pathfinding errors in animals with reduced Shh function,
173 Loss and gain of col15a1b function provoke pathfinding errors in primary and secondary motoneuron a
174 d in motoneurons making dorsal-ventral (D-V) pathfinding errors in the limb and in the altered expres
175 the presence of picrotoxin prevented the D-V pathfinding errors in the limb and maintained the normal
176 SDF1 signaling in vivo rescues retinal axon pathfinding errors in zebrafish mutants that have a part
180 ly and quantitatively identical intraretinal pathfinding errors to those reported previously in Slit
182 addition, ventral motor neuron axons exhibit pathfinding errors within the VNC and along the dorsoven
183 ments resulted in aberrant axonal growth and pathfinding errors, suggesting that local tissue stiffne
189 axon guidance required for a subset of early pathfinding events in the developing Drosophila CNS.
190 ption factor Nerfin-1, required for CNS axon pathfinding events, is subject to post-transcriptional s
191 east and its receptors continue to provide a pathfinding experimental paradigm for investigating GPCR
192 on migration and thalamo-cortical axon (TCA) pathfinding follow similar trajectories and timing, sugg
193 No changes in corneal neurotrophin or nerve pathfinding gene expressions accompany corneal transitio
197 oordinated mechanism underlying the cellular pathfinding guided by signal gradients and the mechanist
198 ole of L1-CAMs in neurite extension and axon pathfinding has been extensively studied, much less is k
199 cification of motoneuron morphology and axon pathfinding has been studied extensively, implicating th
200 ile guidance cues contributing to motor axon pathfinding have been identified, the intracellular path
201 ated in guiding various steps of optic nerve pathfinding, however much less is known about transcript
205 for recessive alleles affecting motor neuron pathfinding in GFP reporter mice mutagenized with ENU.
206 ctive neuronal proliferation, migration, and pathfinding in response to Scn1b deletion may contribute
211 surface molecules essential for proper axon pathfinding in the developing nervous system, namely eph
213 ication during development, including axonal pathfinding in the nervous system and cell-cell interact
221 ticularly well-characterized roles in axonal pathfinding, in the healing of damaged epithelia in Dros
222 l as mutants with specific defects in axonal pathfinding, including exit from the spinal cord and pat
223 gnaling through this isoform mediates axonal pathfinding, independent of the MuSK downstream componen
224 upport a model in which Shh acts in RGC axon pathfinding indirectly by regulating axon guidance cues
225 ial step of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axon pathfinding involves directed growth of RGC axons toward
226 ish a previously unknown mechanism of axonal pathfinding involving vascular-derived endothelins, and
229 Strikingly, in hda-1(cw2) mutants, axon pathfinding is defective; specific axons often appear to
235 sent the first demonstration of eye-specific pathfinding mediated by axon guidance cues and, taken wi
236 r cancer cells, and by inactivating the axon pathfinding molecule L1CAM, which metastatic cells expre
237 ults provide compelling evidence that during pathfinding, myotomal muscle cells communicate extensive
238 euronal development such as embryonic axonal pathfinding, neuroblast proliferation in the larval brai
239 uction of expression of Wnt3 by the callosal pathfinding neurons, which antagonize the inhibitory eff
241 required for trunk neural crest migration or pathfinding, nor for the formation of dorsal root or sym
242 rin-B2 reverse signaling is required for the pathfinding of axons that form the posterior tract of th
243 ocyanine perchlorate) labeling to assess the pathfinding of commissural axons in the spinal cords of
254 embryonic exposure to nicotine alters axonal pathfinding of spinal secondary motoneurons in zebrafish
255 optic nerve and retina, and abnormal axonal pathfinding of the ganglion cell axons at the optic chia
257 ively little is known about commissural axon pathfinding on the contralateral side of the floor plate
258 he mechanisms that regulate commissural axon pathfinding on the contralateral side of the floor plate
259 sites in neurons, where it may regulate axon pathfinding or synapse remodeling through proteolysis of
260 affect neuronal identity specification, axon pathfinding, or EphA/ephrinA signaling during the develo
261 d membrane-bound proteins involved in neural pathfinding, organogenesis, and tumor progression, throu
262 during axonal development, including axonal pathfinding, orientation of axons in chemotactic gradien
266 ests itself in axonal branching, turning and pathfinding, presynaptic differentiation, and growth con
267 o strongly perturb the anteroposterior (A-P) pathfinding process by which motoneurons fasciculate int
268 RGC laterality by repressing an ipsilateral pathfinding program unique to VTC RGCs and involving Zic
269 The fmi-1 mutants exhibit defective axon pathfinding, reduced synapse number, aberrant synapse si
270 his activity may play a major role in axonal pathfinding, refinement of topographic maps, dendritic m
274 of many extracellular guidance cues on axon pathfinding requires Ca2+ influx at the growth cone, but
279 rm prior to the sensory afferents, and their pathfinding show no dependence on sensory axons, as abla
280 rturbed dorsal-ventral but not pool-specific pathfinding, shows that modest changes in frequency diff
281 l streams join the segmental trajectories of pathfinding spinal motor axons, suggesting that interact
282 ntal processes, such as axonal outgrowth and pathfinding, synaptogenesis, and the maturation of ion c
283 lish Robo3 as a multifunctional regulator of pathfinding that simultaneously mediates NELL2 repulsion
284 membrane-bound proteins important for neural pathfinding, the class of proteins called Semaphorins ar
285 ules and receptors that regulate growth cone pathfinding, the signaling cascades underlying distinct
286 CNS is an indispensable phase of motor axon pathfinding, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain
289 olarization and migration to axon growth and pathfinding to dendrite growth and branching to synaptog
291 nce molecules for retinal ganglion cell axon pathfinding toward the optic nerve head and in midbrain
296 to adopt serotonergic phenotype and correct pathfinding, whereas ADF are unaffected in unc-86-null m
298 n after injury depends on accuracy of axonal pathfinding, which is primarily believed to be influence
300 cules and diffusible cues both regulate axon pathfinding, yet how these two modes of signaling intera
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