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1 rovided functional evidence to support their pathogenicity.
2 he determinants of host-specific Ebola virus pathogenicity.
3 strating that the plasmid does not influence pathogenicity.
4 o escape and modulate autophagy for enhanced pathogenicity.
5 ction may contribute to differences in viral pathogenicity.
6 RNA and on host proteins for replication and pathogenicity.
7 responsive signalling are crucial for fungal pathogenicity.
8 tic activity was required to maintain cancer pathogenicity.
9 tructures, consequently resulting in loss of pathogenicity.
10 ependent replication before making claims of pathogenicity.
11 T, are unlikely to represent markers of CPVT pathogenicity.
12 th certain mechanisms of immune function and pathogenicity.
13 to Indiana turkeys, in which it evolved high pathogenicity.
14 gastrointestinal chlamydiae in genital tract pathogenicity.
15 tent with the key role of biofilms in fungal pathogenicity.
16 ced by Avrb6, a TAL effector determining Xcm pathogenicity.
17 on raise the prospect of facile reversion to pathogenicity.
18 e L3 region may therefore play a key role in pathogenicity.
19 ynthesis and are implicated in virulence and pathogenicity.
20 ibility and not to modifications of parasite pathogenicity.
21                    Metabolism is integral to pathogenicity.
22 factorial process leading to strain-specific pathogenicity.
23 ty, proinflammatory cytokine production, and pathogenicity.
24 -quinolone molecules which are important for pathogenicity.
25 to Indiana turkeys, in which it evolved high pathogenicity.
26 ecies production abrogates influenza A virus pathogenicity.
27 icient NDV infection and their role in avian pathogenicity.
28 n be predicted and directly tested to assess pathogenicity.
29 s information may be useful in prediction of pathogenicity.
30 iator of bacterial physiology, motility, and pathogenicity.
31 this large deletion in virus propagation and pathogenicity.
32 in relation to overall fungal physiology and pathogenicity.
33  defining characteristic of alphaherpesvirus pathogenicity.
34 e (PCS) that can affect virus activation and pathogenicity.
35  which represent key components of bacterial pathogenicity.
36  important roles in growth, conidiation, and pathogenicity.
37 as being important in cellular transport and pathogenicity.
38 ementary DNA sequencing were used to confirm pathogenicity.
39  Here we provide a first rationale for N184K pathogenicity.
40 ands, is a host determinant of K. pneumoniae pathogenicity.
41 associated with antimicrobial resistance and pathogenicity.
42  data were known and used to evaluate strain pathogenicity.
43 GEnCs, confirming their potential glomerular pathogenicity.
44 rice were used to test RBSDV infectivity and pathogenicity.
45  is an important factor contributing to ZIKV pathogenicity.
46 ave reduced fucosylation that enhances their pathogenicity.
47 tically important aspects of M. tuberculosis pathogenicity.
48 mplete understanding of PEDV replication and pathogenicity.
49 erosol transmission, affecting virulence and pathogenicity.
50 es after adoptive transfer, indicating their pathogenicity.
51  an endosomal NOX2 inhibitor decreases viral pathogenicity.
52 nd sequestration plays a significant role in pathogenicity.
53 olavirus genus which greatly differ in their pathogenicity.
54 n failed appressorium function and decreased pathogenicity.
55 red a promising strategy to combat bacterial pathogenicity.
56 ce for which there is inadequate evidence of pathogenicity.
57  mechanical stability and also play roles in pathogenicity.
58 t of the host intestine to enhance bacterial pathogenicity.
59 nd represents an important step in microbial pathogenicity.
60 lets with TC-PC177 or PC21A to compare their pathogenicities.
61                          We selected the low-pathogenicity A/duck/Hokkaido/69/2000 (H5N3) (dk/Hok/00)
62 onsible for enhanced viral dissemination and pathogenicity, although these effects were augmented by
63 were filtered, validated, and prioritized by pathogenicity analysis.
64                 Phages play key roles in the pathogenicity and adaptation of the human pathogen Staph
65 tion will provide greater insight into viral pathogenicity and antiviral responses.
66 s are relevant for understanding V. cholerae pathogenicity and are mediated through the periplasmic b
67                         How TH cells acquire pathogenicity and communicate with myeloid cells and cel
68                                  Because the pathogenicity and demyelinating properties of anti-MAG a
69 on of the molecular mechanisms of chlamydial pathogenicity and development of medical utility of the
70                          Because of its high pathogenicity and lack of licensed antivirals and vaccin
71                               Because of the pathogenicity and low incidence of avian influenza virus
72  their unique aspects that contribute to the pathogenicity and persistence of these emerging pathogen
73 hlight RNA-binding proteins as regulators of pathogenicity and potential targets of antimicrobial the
74 ers serve diverse functions including aiding pathogenicity and protecting against predators.
75 ghts into host determinants of K. pneumoniae pathogenicity and raises the possibility that functional
76 eceptor preference have led to the increased pathogenicity and rapid spread of CV-A24v.
77 of low-temperature of cold tolerance, fungal pathogenicity and specialized host infection.
78 fection, which we subsequently used to study pathogenicity and to examine antiviral efficacy of the n
79                            We determined the pathogenicity and transmissibility of influenza A/Italy/
80 r in vitro genetic compatibility and in vivo pathogenicity and transmissibility.
81 l properties of this subtype, especially the pathogenicity and transmission in mammals, are not known
82 the relevance of the colony biofilm model to pathogenicity and underscore the potential of cbb3-type
83 idial mass production as well as improve the pathogenicity and virulence of entomopathogenic fungi in
84  source, allowing for varying survivability, pathogenicity and virulence of pathogen strains, and var
85 ation, appressorial formation as well as its pathogenicity and virulence.
86 play critical roles in bacterial physiology, pathogenicity, and antibiotic resistance.
87 tors of bacterial growth, stress adaptation, pathogenicity, and antibiotic tolerance.
88 cterize determinants of host/tissue tropism, pathogenicity, and antigenicity for the development of a
89 nctionally important in host/tissue tropism, pathogenicity, and antigenicity in other parvoviruses an
90 E, with myelin antigen processing and T cell pathogenicity, and identify ATG-dependent phagocytosis i
91 nt MAPPIN (Method for Annotating, Predicting Pathogenicity, and mode of Inheritance for Nonsynonymous
92 te fundamental molecular mechanisms of viral pathogenicity, and the specific targeting of this pathog
93  and the role of potential antibody-mediated pathogenicity as part of the pathophysiology cascade in
94 thmatic patients, and the features of T-cell pathogenicity at the single-cell level.
95 ecular and antigenic features related to low pathogenicity avian influenza A(H3N2) viruses and were d
96 9 ca The second approach was to select a low-pathogenicity avian influenza H5 virus that elicited ant
97 e SDPs will explain the differences in human pathogenicity between Reston and the other four ebolavir
98 e changes were functionally tested for their pathogenicity by assaying the impact on complex formatio
99 cies production paradoxically promotes virus pathogenicity by mechanisms not yet defined.
100  in RESTV-infected MDMs contributes to lower pathogenicity by preventing the cytokine storm observed
101 al tissues, contributes to Y. enterocolitica pathogenicity by undermining protective antibacterial re
102 The virus appears to have gained significant pathogenicity, causing serious human diseases, including
103  definition of cosegregation as criteria for pathogenicity classification.
104               We developed M-CAP, a clinical pathogenicity classifier that outperforms existing metho
105 d organs donor cells undergo "licensing" for pathogenicity, consisting of vigorous increase in number
106                             This increase in pathogenicity correlated to an increase in RABV mRNA and
107 , and provide a foundation for understanding pathogenicity determinants in economically important Par
108           Unlike commonly-used predictors of pathogenicity, DOMINO takes into consideration features
109 f genetics requires that we accurately infer pathogenicity even for rare or private variation.
110            Therefore, SBV mutants can retain pathogenicity even when they are unable to fully control
111 riptome analyses, phylogenetic analyses, and pathogenicity experiments were performed.
112                       Because of its extreme pathogenicity, F. tularensis is classified as a category
113 shmaniavirus (LRV1) has been implicated as a pathogenicity factor for leishmaniasis in rodent models
114 olog TrkAH have been implicated as bacterial pathogenicity factors, the discovery of this functionall
115                                    A typical pathogenicity filter identified causal variants for NS i
116  complement activation, and reduced antibody pathogenicity following treatment with immunoglobulin pr
117 ells sensitized against autoantigens acquire pathogenicity following two sequential events, namely ac
118               MAPPIN also correctly predicts pathogenicity for 87.3% of mutations from the Decipherin
119 ase-causing mutations and accurately predict pathogenicity for all mutations.
120 umed to be the primary site of infection and pathogenicity for astroviruses.
121 tion capacity of these viruses and potential pathogenicity has been difficult to ascertain.
122 hrough the secretion system, but its role in pathogenicity has remained unknown.
123 ly influenced by multiple factors, including pathogenicity, host factors, vaginal microbiome, false-n
124          To investigate differences in viral pathogenicity, humanized mice (hu-NSG-SGM3) were inocula
125 d thus providing a unique model for studying pathogenicity, immunity, vaccines, and antiviral drugs.
126 ibodies during infection, and contributes to pathogenicity in a mouse aerosol challenge model.
127 tion reduces virulence factor expression and pathogenicity in a murine model of pneumonia.
128 t DeltalasR mutant also enhances C. albicans pathogenicity in coinfection and induces extrusion of th
129                   HgGLAND18 is necessary for pathogenicity in compatible interactions with soybean.
130                    Results suggest high MRSA pathogenicity in dental wards highlighting the need for
131 cally ambiguous taxa with various degrees of pathogenicity in different hosts.
132 herefore influences the viral host range and pathogenicity in different species.
133 KP isolates, two had no evidence of enhanced pathogenicity in either mouse model, demonstrating that
134  flaviviral RNAs (sfRNAs) that are linked to pathogenicity in fetal mice.
135 nsidered biologically inert potentiate viral pathogenicity in honey bee larvae, and guidelines for OS
136  not been sufficient evidence to prove their pathogenicity in humans, and no variants in PALB2 that d
137 s species are associated with widely varying pathogenicity in humans, ranging from asymptomatic infec
138 vity, replication kinetics, plaque size, and pathogenicity in inbred mice.
139 on causes defects in growth, development and pathogenicity in M. oryzae.
140 decreased interferon signaling and increased pathogenicity in mice.
141 uble mutant showed a significantly increased pathogenicity in mice.
142 ected, and they also resulted in reduced IAV pathogenicity in mice.
143 binding (Zalpha) domain that is critical for pathogenicity in mice.
144 influences cholangiocyte tropism and reduces pathogenicity in mice.IMPORTANCE Rotavirus is the leadin
145 ritis in genome-wide association studies and pathogenicity in murine inflammatory disease models.
146 e important biological roles with respect to pathogenicity in some fungi but not in others.
147 of particular interest given their potential pathogenicity in the corresponding phenotypes and least
148 f the gastrointestinal tract with chlamydial pathogenicity in the upper genital tract suggests a pote
149 gastrointestinal tract may contribute to its pathogenicity in the upper genital tract.
150  tract, which correlated with its attenuated pathogenicity in the upper genital tract.
151 eading to the gastrointestinal tract and its pathogenicity in the upper genital tract.
152 ointestinal tract positively correlated with pathogenicity in the upper genital tract.
153 to block host gene expression showed reduced pathogenicity in vivo However, a virus where the ability
154 XP3 expression and IL-10 secretion, and lost pathogenicity in vivo.
155 0 expression by Th1 cultures, reducing their pathogenicity in vivo.
156 porating two of the stalk mutations retained pathogenicity in vivo.
157 orm of flagella-based motility necessary for pathogenicity; indeed, spirochaete flagella (periplasmic
158 nt and susceptible to infection with the low pathogenicity influenza virus A/Turkey/England/647/77 as
159 t innate immune responses and modulate virus pathogenicity involves the ability of the PA-X and NS1 p
160  of close saprophytic relatives reveals that pathogenicity is associated with remarkable expansions o
161 al factors that underlie V. parahaemolyticus pathogenicity is limited.
162       Our study demonstrates that Kit(mut)'s pathogenicity is related to its mis-localization, and ma
163 igger inflammation in host cells via its cag pathogenicity island (cag PAI) type IV secretion system
164 ing directly to promoters on the Francisella Pathogenicity Island (FPI) and positively regulating the
165  stems from genes encoded on the Francisella pathogenicity island (FPI).
166                            The Yersinia high-pathogenicity island (HPI) is common to multiple virulen
167 rinary E. coli isolates is the Yersinia high pathogenicity island (HPI), which directs the biosynthes
168 ls infected with either cagA-negative or cag pathogenicity island (PAI) mutant.
169 rry the Locus of Enterocyte Effacement (LEE) pathogenicity island (PAI), which encodes genes that med
170  enhanced bacterial expression of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1) genes and increased intra
171 biquitination is triggered by the Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1) T3SS effectors SopB and S
172 terica subsp. salamae encodes the Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1), SPI-2, and the locus of
173     Here, starting with the 35 kb Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1), we eliminated internal r
174 ransferase Pat regulates genes on Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 1 (SPI1) that are required for the
175 ical Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium pathogenicity island 1 basal body, determined using sing
176 nuclear leukocytes, SipA or other Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 effectors had no effect on induct
177 effect was dependent on an intact Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 (SPI-2) type 3 secretion system.
178  Salmonella virulence depends in part on its pathogenicity island 2 type III secretion system (SPI-2
179 ses of H. pylori status, carriage of the cag pathogenicity island and assignment of H. pylori to phyl
180                                A loss of cag pathogenicity island function was observed in 3 reisolat
181  interleukin 8 from AGS cells (to detect cag pathogenicity island function), neutral red uptake (to d
182 A (SspA) complex and the DNA-binding protein pathogenicity island gene regulator (PigR)-activates FPI
183 amidinotransferase enzyme located in the Hrp pathogenicity island, is required for systemic infection
184 thesis operon, the betA-betB operon, and the pathogenicity island, SaPI5, while virulence genes were
185 ments cancer risk is the strain-specific cag pathogenicity island, which encodes a type IV secretion
186 icobacter pylori strains that harbor the cag pathogenicity island, which encodes a type IV secretion
187 that induce the cycle of some Staphylococcal pathogenicity islands (SaPIs) by binding to the SaPI-enc
188 e clinically important Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity islands (SaPIs) use this tactic to spread
189                        Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity islands (SaPIs), such as SaPI1, exploit sp
190  cells through the mobilization of S. aureus pathogenicity islands (SaPIs).
191             Here we show that their multiple pathogenicity islands form together a coherently organiz
192 induction of bacteriophages, the movement of pathogenicity islands, and the expression of virulence f
193 out 287 conidiation, colony sectorization or pathogenicity loci, many of which have not been reported
194 bal food security, little is known about the pathogenicity mechanisms employed by R. solani.
195        Despite their significant impact, the pathogenicity mechanisms of these bacteria are not yet c
196 anisms through culture will allow us to test pathogenicity models with viable microorganisms.
197 ied for diagnostic purposes and have unknown pathogenicity, need to be assessed with regards to their
198 o investigate this within the A2 domain, the pathogenicity of a diverse panel of antihuman fVIII A2 d
199                                              Pathogenicity of all previously unreported missense vari
200 biotic piglet model to study determinants of pathogenicity of C. jejuni.
201 opulations coupled with the putative reduced pathogenicity of C. perfringens by BEOs contributed to t
202 rveillance to assess mutations affecting the pathogenicity of circulating viruses.IMPORTANCE Influenz
203                                              Pathogenicity of CNVs was assessed based on the American
204 ghlights the importance of investigating the pathogenicity of de novo variants because they are not a
205 Therefore, this study sought to evaluate the pathogenicity of de novo variants previously associated
206    The underlying mechanisms determining the pathogenicity of different ebolavirus species are not ye
207 nclusion, coinfections are frequent, and the pathogenicity of each organism appears to be enhanced by
208 ociation and the parameters representing the pathogenicity of each variant and the mode of inheritanc
209     However, its role in the development and pathogenicity of filamentous fungi such as the rice blas
210 daptation, fungal evolution, host range, and pathogenicity of fungal plant pathogens in the context o
211 esponse, and thereby contributed to the high pathogenicity of H5N1 virus in mice.
212 her our understanding of the determinants of pathogenicity of H5N1 viruses in mammals.IMPORTANCE High
213 s strong support for role of CNGA2 gene with pathogenicity of ICA in humans.
214                                 Importantly, pathogenicity of IL-1R1-deficient T cells was fully rest
215 plicated in processes that contribute to the pathogenicity of infection.
216 ships of AIPL1 and reliably establishing the pathogenicity of its variants.
217                       Our study confirms the pathogenicity of Kir2.1-52V in 1 patient with long-QT sy
218 BRCA mutations and HR defects, cementing the pathogenicity of L35P.
219            Collectively, these data show the pathogenicity of LAMB2-S80R and provide the first eviden
220  modulator, dictates growth, conidiation and pathogenicity of M. oryzae.
221  of giant viruses, we demonstrated the human pathogenicity of Mimivirus in pneumonia and Marseillevir
222 rner), an ensemble method for predicting the pathogenicity of missense variants on the basis of indiv
223 lasts from affected subjects, confirming the pathogenicity of MRPS34 mutations.
224                In this review we analyze the pathogenicity of nonsynonymous variants in the newly dis
225                  Existing algorithms predict pathogenicity of nsSNVs; however, they are unable to dif
226 st cells could play an important role in the pathogenicity of P. aeruginosa infections.
227 osa virulence factor that contributes to the pathogenicity of P. aeruginosa We were able to detect PQ
228                      We demonstrate that the pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains derived
229 Rs-cps is essential for the reproduction and pathogenicity of R. similis.
230  that genetic interactions contribute to the pathogenicity of rare, multigenic copy-number variants (
231 LY expression and activity, which may affect pathogenicity of S. intermedius.
232 i-AMP signalling networks in the biology and pathogenicity of S. mutans.
233 the main causative agent responsible for the pathogenicity of S. scabies and cello-oligosaccharides a
234  Lynch syndrome, associated cancer risks and pathogenicity of several variants in the Icelandic popul
235 linicians undertaking the task to assess the pathogenicity of specific mtDNA mutations.
236           Exposure to hypoxia attenuated the pathogenicity of strains from acute (but not chronic) in
237 uses sequence context alterations to predict pathogenicity of synonymous and non-coding genetic varia
238 a pro-inflammatory cytokine required for the pathogenicity of T helper 17 (Th17) cells but the molecu
239 adigms and warrant further assessment of the pathogenicity of TH1 cells in patients with severe asthm
240 tin ligase Itch, restricts the frequency and pathogenicity of Th17 cells.
241 iR-183, miR-96, and miR-182, can enhance the pathogenicity of Th17 cells.
242 w mutations in the NS1 protein affecting the pathogenicity of the circulating viruses is highly impor
243  immune responses and, as a consequence, the pathogenicity of the circulating viruses is highly relev
244                                          The pathogenicity of the clinically important yeast, Candida
245  results provide convincing evidence for the pathogenicity of the identified mutations and suggest th
246 ng and complementation studies validated the pathogenicity of the MECR mutations.
247  treatment with IL-17 antibody decreases the pathogenicity of the oral microbiota in diabetic mice; w
248 n E. histolytica and thus contributes to the pathogenicity of the parasite.
249 e response-related pathway in modulating the pathogenicity of the repeat tracts in HD, and possibly,
250 l membrane trafficking in the physiology and pathogenicity of the rice blast fungus.
251 lso identified, which may be involved in the pathogenicity of the sunflower rust pathogen.
252          Together, these studies confirm the pathogenicity of the TBK1 gene duplication in human glau
253 mics simulations and appears to underlie the pathogenicity of the V71F mutant.
254 if this single amino acid (R) influences the pathogenicity of the virus, we generated a recombinant v
255                                    Potential pathogenicity of these alleles was supported by co-segre
256                    To validate and model the pathogenicity of these CDK10 germline mutations, we gene
257 tially affected the systemic replication and pathogenicity of these H5N1 influenza viruses in mice.
258  in isolation is insufficient to explain the pathogenicity of these mutations.
259                    We have characterized the pathogenicity of these strains in a mouse ocular model o
260  confusion exists as to how to interpret the pathogenicity of these variants, hindering our ability t
261 bscess, and M. oralis may participate in the pathogenicity of this deadly infection.
262 ous region in zebrafish in order to test the pathogenicity of this structural variant.
263                               Studies of the pathogenicity of VA1 are currently impossible because th
264                          We demonstrated the pathogenicity of variant p.Gly131Glu by assessing the in
265 rated mouse models in the study of potential pathogenicity of variants of potential clinical interest
266 if and glycosylation of the E protein in the pathogenicity of ZIKV.
267 and evolutionary information to evaluate the pathogenicity or regulatory functions of non-coding vari
268 racteristics that confer a growth advantage, pathogenicity, or cell adaptability in order to better u
269  functionally impair Pol gamma, with greater pathogenicity predicted for the single P587L variant.
270  To our knowledge, MAPPIN is the first nsSNV pathogenicity prediction algorithm that provides mode of
271 83 median score) consistently achieve higher pathogenicity prediction probabilities than control vari
272 a plethora of tools are available for making pathogenicity predictions over a genome-wide scale, prev
273 e development of "lookup tables" of accurate pathogenicity predictions.
274  profiles, protein spectra, antibiogram, and pathogenicity) properties, we classify Brachyspira hamps
275 tional significance of glycosylation in ZIKV pathogenicity, recombinant ZIKVs from infectious clones
276                                              Pathogenicity-related factor prediction, orthology and m
277  considerable number of (small) secreted and pathogenicity-related proteins were only found in these
278 ents to spatially organize the metabolism of pathogenicity-relevant carbon sources, such as 1,2-propa
279                               L. pneumophila pathogenicity relies on secretion of more than 300 effec
280 has been linked to intestinal disorders, its pathogenicity remains controversial because most carrier
281  signatures contribute to the differences in pathogenicity reported for ebolavirus species and sugges
282 er-base single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) pathogenicity scores across relevant genomic intervals f
283 extremely rare in human populations and have pathogenicity scores highly suggestive of a functional e
284  PA-X and NS1 (PAMUT(-)/NS1MUT(+)) presented pathogenicity similar to that of a virus containing both
285 (56.7%) caused 100% mortality and 24 were of pathogenicity similar to that of A/Anhui/1/2013 (H7N9),
286  the lung is the organ where "licensing" for pathogenicity takes place is based on biased data collec
287 pacity for earlier dissemination and greater pathogenicity than the parental virus.
288 several dynamic factors, including bacterial pathogenicity, the fitness costs of resistance in the hu
289 iral determinants of CHIKV dissemination and pathogenicity, their further study should help to elucid
290 matode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and its pathogenicity toward insect larvae.
291      Here we present the Transcript-inferred Pathogenicity (TraP) score, which uses sequence context
292                                    Decreased pathogenicity was correlated with diminished virus repli
293 tegrity, resistance to external stresses and pathogenicity was evaluated.
294  VACV-E3LDelta83N is attenuated in vivo, and pathogenicity was restored in either RIPK3- or DAI-defic
295 berrant kidney cell proliferation leading to pathogenicity, we generated mouse models expressing thes
296 netic basis of highland adaptation of fungal pathogenicity, we present here the 116 Mb de novo assem
297                                        These pathogenicities were significantly reduced by MLA, sugge
298 h, conidiation, appressorium penetration and pathogenicity, which is similar to the phenotype of the
299 ous viral infections could likewise increase pathogenicity, which was tested by coinfecting mice with
300  was more consistent than that of chlamydial pathogenicity with ascending infection in the genital tr

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