ライフサイエンスコーパス: pectoral

1 The defibrillation energies for left pectoral and abdominal sites were 18.6+/-4.2 and 29.0+/-

2 Alopiids possess specialist pectoral and caudal fins that are likely to have evolved

3 The more superficial girdle muscles (pectoral and latissimus dorsi) develop by the "In-Out" m

4 +/-3.4 J,* respectively (*P<.005 versus left pectoral and left subaxillary sites).

5 ng derived myological similarity between the pectoral and pelvic appendages within each taxon.

6 mental similarity of gene expression between pectoral and pelvic fins has been documented in chondric

7 ostomes, have two sets of paired appendages, pectoral and pelvic fins in fishes and fore- and hindlim

8 d progression of chondrification between the pectoral and pelvic fins was found, which could be inter

9 nce gait was accomplished by rotation of the pectoral and pelvic girdles creating a standing wave of

10 gment pattern; they stunt the growth of both pectoral and pelvic paired fins.

11 were transferred to separate segments of her pectoral and serratus muscles.

12 the craniofacial skeleton, otic placode and pectoral appendage express each gene, and are defective

13 on factor 5 (Tbx5), a gene indispensable for pectoral appendage initiation and development.

14 ares evolutionary developmental origins with pectoral appendage motor systems.

15 Here we describe the pectoral appendage of a member of the sister group of te

16 Premotor-motor circuitry for pectoral appendages that function in locomotion and acou

17 pression or function in developing embryonic pectoral appendages.

18 ons in a large cohort of patients undergoing pectoral cardioverter-defibrillator implantation with a

19 that originated as a postural adaptation for pectoral control of head orientation.

20 nificantly after implantation with an active pectoral, dual-coil transvenous lead system, and no clin

21 lds (DFTs) after implantation with an active pectoral, dual-coil transvenous lead system.

22 configurations consisting of an active left pectoral electrode and either single or dual transvenous

23 th lead systems consisting of an active left pectoral electrode and either single or dual transvenous

24 t resides upstream of this repeated intronic/pectoral exon sequence domain and is implicated in trans

25 se, swimming movements, vestibular behavior, pectoral fin and eye movements.

26 Like tbx5, camk2b2 is expressed in the pectoral fin and looping heart, but this expression is d

27 alb2b, crx, neurod, rs1, sox4a and vsx1) and pectoral fin bud (klf2b and EST AI722369) as candidate t

28 four specific, viable phenotypes: failure of pectoral fin bud initiation, deletion of the 6th pharyng

29 that the rarab 3'UTR is a miR-196 target for pectoral fin bud initiation.

30 Homozygous mutant embryos never develop pectoral fin buds and do not express several markers of

31 lic neural crest, the pharyngeal arches, the pectoral fin buds and the gut in contrast to its paralog

32 th the homozygous embryonic phenotype (head, pectoral fin buds, somites and fin fold).

33 reased twitching, defective eye movement and pectoral fin contractures.

34 We demonstrate that pectoral fin development in RA-deficient zebrafish embry

35 rmalities, pericardial edema, failed jaw and pectoral fin development, and the absence of differentia

36 impaired motility, and abnormal otolith and pectoral fin development.

37 bradycardia, elongated hearts and diminished pectoral fin development.

38 act downstream of tbx5 and are required for pectoral fin development.

39 how a strikingly unique morphology where the pectoral fin extends anteriorly to ultimately fuse with

40 e is sufficient for lateral fast somitic and pectoral fin fibre formation from the lateral compartmen

41 d in the developing atrium, ventricle and in pectoral fin fields, but its genetic targets are still b

42 ynaptic structures, concomitant with reduced pectoral fin function.

43 that anterior and posterior portions of the pectoral fin have different genetic underpinnings: canon

44 esting that Tbx5 functions very early in the pectoral fin induction pathway.

45 nnervation to the tetrapod forelimb and fish pectoral fin is assumed to share a conserved spinal cord

46 ogs are specifically enriched at the jaw and pectoral fin joints of zebrafish, stickleback, and gar,

47 precocious commitment of cells derived from pectoral fin level somites to forming hypaxial and speci

48 ts is observed in the differentiation of the pectoral fin mesenchyme: small fin buds form in a delaye

49 fold, a transformation that is essential for pectoral fin morphogenesis.

50 neurons to describe the distributions of the pectoral fin motor pool in the spinal cord.

51 od gene delays and reduces early somitic and pectoral fin myogenesis, reduces miR-206 expression, and

52 converging with other nerves at the plexus, pectoral fin nerves frequently bypass the plexus.

53 al microscopy to characterize the pattern of pectoral fin nerves.

54 s, is expressed in the posterior half of the pectoral fin of skate, shark, and zebrafish but in the a

55 The fin rays of the pectoral fin of the sea robins (teleostei) are specializ

56 Knocking down rarab mimicked the pectoral fin phenotype of miR-196 overexpression, and re

57 Transgenic overexpression of hand2 in all pectoral fin rays did not affect formation of the prolif

58 osensory abilities of afferent nerves in the pectoral fin rays, limb structures used by many fish spe

59 link between multiple phenotypic characters: pectoral fin shape, swimming behavior, fin ray stiffness

60 ield cell convergence and truncations in the pectoral fin skeleton, resembling aspects of the forelim

61 rphological and behavioral diversity and use pectoral fin-based propulsion with fins ranging in shape

62 e lateral plate mesoderm - the heart and the pectoral fin.

63 s for all three traits, lateral-line scales, pectoral-fin rays and pelvic-fin rays, previously found

64 ficient in retinoic acid (RA) signaling, the pectoral fins (forelimbs) are lost while both chambers o

65 s in malformed craniofacial skeleton, kinked pectoral fins and a short body length.

66 including boxer, dackel and pincher, affect pectoral fins and axonal trajectories in the brain, as w

67 rphants and mutants (heartstrings; hst) lack pectoral fins and exhibit a persistently elongated heart

68 sive lethal mutant heartstrings, which lacks pectoral fins and exhibits severe cardiac dysfunction, b

69 through the constant "flapping" of wing-like pectoral fins and minimizes heat loss through a series o

70 in a variety of tissues including the brain, pectoral fins and pigment cells as well as pharyngeal ar

71 ideos and amputation experiments reveal that pectoral fins and their ETs are used for male spawning.

72 th and morphogenesis of the tectum, jaw, and pectoral fins are also affected.

73 and, for sharks, the functions of dorsal and pectoral fins are considered well divided: the former as

74 tetrapods, hox gene expression in zebrafish pectoral fins during the distal/third phase is dependent

75 e the bluegill sunfish, a fish that uses its pectoral fins extensively in locomotion.

76 rst zebrafish mutant identified in which the pectoral fins fail to make the transition from an apical

77 During the larval stage pectoral fins have one adductor and one abductor muscle

78 from tissues along the AP axis of uninjured pectoral fins identified many genes with region-specific

79 ganizes the distal cells of the fin fold and pectoral fins in order to promote the morphogenesis of t

80 terns of hox9-13 genes during development of pectoral fins in zebrafish.

81 ioceptive capabilities, and suggest that the pectoral fins need to be considered as possible proprioc

82 nes, expression of hoxa/d genes in zebrafish pectoral fins occurs in three distinct phases, in which

83 bited vessel plexus formation in regenerated pectoral fins of adult zebrafish.

84 Pectoral fins of skates and rays, such as the little ska

85 Here we describe the innervation of the pectoral fins of the larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) and

86 -slaps were initiated by an adduction of the pectoral fins, a manoeuvre that changed a thresher shark

87 novo glycan biosynthesis in the jaw region, pectoral fins, and olfactory organs.

88 n the distal portion of developing zebrafish pectoral fins, and respond to the same functional cues a

89 the developmental mechanisms present in the pectoral fins, but re-iterated at a posterior location.

90 es display regenerative defects in amputated pectoral fins, caused by impaired blastemal proliferatio

91 uired to guide spinal nerves innervating the pectoral fins, equivalent to the tetrapod forelimbs.

92 ined sensory physiology and mechanics of the pectoral fins, forelimb homologs, in the fish family Lab

93 l fin also regenerates but, in contrast with pectoral fins, regeneration can resume after release fro

94 cestral patterns of gene expression in skate pectoral fins, shedding light on the molecular mechanism

95 Examining the pectoral fins, we find that the lama5 mutant is the firs

96 s premature differentiation of the zebrafish pectoral fins, which are analogous to the forelimbs of t

97 24 function results in viable fish that lack pectoral fins.

98 d formation, leading to the complete loss of pectoral fins.

99 midline mesendodermal tissues and absence of pectoral fins.

100 vous system, adaxial mesoderm, cartilage and pectoral fins.

101 ETs) on the surfaces of adult male zebrafish pectoral fins.

102 in the developing brain, jaw structures and pectoral fins.

103 eral plate mesoderm for specification of the pectoral fins.

104 postfertilization, four nerves innervate the pectoral fins.

105 n fold defect, which also displays malformed pectoral fins.

106 otoreceptor cell layer, branchial arches and pectoral fins.

107 a muscular sling or loosely attached to the pectoral girdle anteriorly.

108 of the neurocranium, pharyngeal arches, and pectoral girdle similar to humans with campomelic dyspla

109 of the neurocranium, pharyngeal arches, and pectoral girdle.

110 etic selection for additional breast muscle (pectoral hypertrophy) and whole body mass.

111 Unipolar pectoral implantable cardioverter-defibrillators can be

112 Unipolar, single-lead, pectoral implantable cardioverter-defibrillators might d

113 Subcutaneous pectoral implantation of this ICD can be performed safel

114 ds, and more basal cartilaginous fish showed pectoral innervation that was consistent with a hindbrai

115 A dual-coil, active pectoral lead system reduces defibrillation energy requi

116 gorithm, shock polarity and dual-coil active pectoral lead system.

117 m stability of DFTs with contemporary active pectoral lead systems is unknown.

118 The defibrillation energies for right pectoral, left pectoral, left subaxillary, and right and

119 brillation energies for right pectoral, left pectoral, left subaxillary, and right and left abdominal

120 asal living ray-finned fish, regenerates its pectoral lobed fins with a remarkable accuracy.

121 he coupling of more highly derived vocal and pectoral mechanisms among tetrapods, including those ada

122 n the spatiotemporal patterning of vocal and pectoral mechanisms of social communication, including f

123 ical and embryological evidence showing that pectoral motoneurons also originate in the hindbrain amo

124 al mechanism allowing eventual decoupling of pectoral motoneurons from the hindbrain much like their

125 Extraction-flow product data normalized to pectoral muscle gadopentetate dimeglumine concentration

126 uding thumb, radial artery, radial bone, and pectoral muscle hypoplasia.

127 the NH(2)-terminal variable region of avian pectoral muscle TnT demonstrates a functional divergence

128 he data show two related components of avian pectoral muscle TnT evolution: a larger, more acidic NH(

129 pmentally up-regulated high molecular weight pectoral muscle TnT.

130 iced NH(2)-terminal variable region of avian pectoral muscle troponin T (TnT).

131 ed primarily of intron sequence flanking the pectoral muscle-specific exons, is tandemly repeated 4 t

132 present study, the developmentally regulated pectoral muscle-specific expression of this novel TnT is

133 and has 8 non-homologous exons, including a pectoral muscle-specific set of alternatively spliced ex

134 re it provides a critical attachment for the pectoral muscles that allow the forelimbs to raise the b

135 -type pattern found within chicken and quail pectoral muscles was exploited to investigate the contri

136 ieved by use of a pacemaker placed under the pectoral muscles.

137 ated by adding a subclavian vein lead to the pectoral or abdominal hot can configurations in seven pi

138 nd many ray-fin fish, independently lost the pectoral, pelvic, or both appendages over evolutionary t

139 Hence, vocal and pectoral phenotypes in fishes share both developmental o

140 defibrillation efficacy to the level of the pectoral placement and is better than a purely transveno

141 Pectoral placement of implantable cardioverter-defibrill

142 Pectoral Polypterus fins are complex, formed by a well-o

143 was a dual coil Endotak DSP lead with a left pectoral pulse generator emulator.

144 Lead systems that include an active pectoral pulse generator reduce defibrillation threshold

145 ventricular defibrillation leads with active pectoral pulse generators to defibrillate atrial fibrill

146 tation of cardioverter-defibrillators in the pectoral region offers a significant opportunity to impr

147 erus], Least Sandpiper [Calidris minutilla], Pectoral Sandpiper [Calidris melanotos], and Lesser Yell

148 We studied wing and pectoral skeleton reduction leading to flightlessness in

149 artially, providing direct evidence that the pectoral-specific TnT exon domain arose by intragenic du

150 ene modules were shared in fish and tetrapod pectoral systems.