ライフサイエンスコーパス: pedal

1 otivate a motor command to depress the brake pedal.

2 In this study, the pedal A (PeA) neurons were further divided into two subg

3 kes monosynaptic connections with identified pedal A cluster neurons.

4 (4 men and 4 women; age range, 33-61 years) pedalled a cycle ergometer for 30 to 40 minutes a day, 4

5 Subjects pedalled a modified ergometer at different body orientat

6 at the distal tip was deflected with a foot pedal actuator used to deliver 300 mA of positive or neg

7 ions: while the animal could still press the pedal, after the pedal was removed and after a complete

8 ch as the presence of 5-HT-ir neurons in the pedal and cerebral ganglia.

9 ent patterns of GABA immunoreactivity in the pedal and cerebral-pleural ganglia across species.

10 However, pedal and pelvic traits indicating substantial arboreali

11 ts axon to the ipsilateral and contralateral pedal and pleural ganglia.

12 r the hindlimb, rats were trained to press a pedal and the encoding of hindlimb movement was assessed

13 ced only modest 5-HT release in the pleural, pedal, and abdominal ganglia.

14 o was found in the neuropil of the cerebral, pedal, and buccal ganglia; in the tentacles of the oral

15 lia, including paired neurons in the buccal, pedal, and pleural ganglia and a few asymmetrical neuron

16 evels occurred in neuropils of the cerebral, pedal, and pleural ganglia.

17 ults, the prevalence of occlusive tibial and pedal arch disease is very high.

18 identify the prevalence of tibial artery and pedal arch patency by angiography in these patients.

19 The pedal arch was absent or incomplete in 86 of 103 (83.5%)

20 s, which could jeopardize graft viability or pedal arterial supply after free-flap procedures.

21 duces powerful shortening of the ipsilateral pedal artery (PA) by means of monosynaptic excitation of

22 In vivo recording of the pedal artery nerve (PAn) showed that PAS was activated b

23 ) by means of monosynaptic excitation of the pedal artery shortener (PAS) neuron, the single motor ne

24 The pedal artery shortener motor neuron (PAS), a key excitat

25 ateral cerebral interneuron CC5 mediates the pedal artery shortening that is a component of defensive

26 Subjects were asked to pedal at a moderate workload (135 J) and cadence (40 r.p

27 d single-channel electrophysiology reveal a 'pedal bin' mechanism, in which SusD moves away from SusC

28 obsoleta contains paired cerebral, pleural, pedal, buccal and intestinal ganglia and unpaired apical

29 d role in behavioral plasticity and that the pedal-buccal projection neurons that express them are a

30 dy on data from MCF-7 cell-line reveals that PEDAL can identify successfully the transcription respon

31 flexor attachment and the low, flat-bottomed pedal claws are consistent with aquatic foot-propelled l

32 Cutting the posterior pedal commissure [pedal nerve 6 (PdN6)] in the animal or

33 , the majority located near the roots of the pedal commissure in both species.

34 bral commissure, cerebral-pedal connectives, pedal commissure, and possibly the visceral loop connect

35 h neuron projects an axon through one of two pedal commissures.

36 nt in fibers within the neuropil and pleural-pedal connective.

37 amine was present in the neuropil or pleural-pedal connective.

38 nd through the cerebral commissure, cerebral-pedal connectives, pedal commissure, and possibly the vi

39 orsal 4 (presynaptic, cholinergic), and left pedal dorsal 1 (LPeD1; postsynaptic) were explored for c

40 cifically, the electrically synapsed Lymnaea pedal dorsal A cluster neurons were used to study electr

41 c input from the second type of interneuron, Pedal-Dorsal12 (PeD12).

42 The prevalence of pedal edema (PE) and its associations with abnormal card

43 Isolated episodes of nausea, pedal edema, and breast tenderness were judged to be pos

44 positive fourth heart sound (S4), and trace pedal edema.

45 Here we show that new pedal elements, dated to about 3.4 million years ago, be

46 om Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa, using 107 pedal elements, including one nearly-complete adult foot

47 ly adducted, other intrinsic proportions and pedal features are more ape-like.

48 edal forces were measured bilaterally during pedalling for 15 persons with hemiplegia and 12 neurolog

49 e introduce a novel computational framework, PEDAL, for distinguishing effectively transcriptional pr

50 The EMGs of seven leg muscles and pedal forces were measured bilaterally during pedalling

51 assive motion in a motor-driven ergocycle at pedaling frequencies (PF) of 6 to 60 rpm.

52 At task failure (pedal frequency < 70% target) arterial hypoxaemia was su

53 ject posture (supine versus upright) and (2) pedal frequency (80 versus 60 revolutions min(-1) (r.p.m

54 pil began to be apparent in the cerebral and pedal ganglia 2 days later.

55 st 5-HT release in the contralateral pleural-pedal ganglia and in the abdominal ganglion, in which th

56 re localized predominantly to the buccal and pedal ganglia as well as to distinct areas of the cerebr

57 Synaptosomes from pleural-pedal ganglia exhibited sodium-dependent, high-affinity

58 Pedal ganglia had the greatest number of 5-HT-IR somata,

59 T-IR somata were found in cerebropleural and pedal ganglia in both species, always on the left side.

60 IR neurons were on the dorsal surface of the pedal ganglia in Pleurobranchaea and were ventral in Tri

61 LTF) at sensorimotor synapses of the pleural-pedal ganglia is mediated by an increase in the release

62 immunoreactivity was observed in the pleural-pedal ganglia or in cultured sensory neurons.

63 Because the pedal ganglia play a critical role in the control of loc

64 Exposure of pleural-pedal ganglia to analogs of cAMP or forskolin increased

65 cells, and neurons in the cerebropleural and pedal ganglia were immunoreactive for CSP24.

66 ry neurons by treatments of isolated pleural-pedal ganglia with serotonin for 1.5 hr or by long-term

67 Treatment of pleural-pedal ganglia with TGF-beta1 for 5 min activated mitogen

68 ganglion, putative locomotor neurons of the pedal ganglia, and buccal motoneurons.

69 ost abundant in the right cerebral and right pedal ganglia.

70 ly connected SNs and MNs in isolated pleural-pedal ganglia.

71 phradial ganglia and the paired cerebral and pedal ganglia.

72 l as a cluster on the ventral surface of the pedal ganglia.

73 the ventral swim interneuron-B (VSI) in both pedal ganglia.

74 bes; 2) neuron perikarya in the cerebral and pedal ganglia; 3) axons that extend through the cerebral

75 naptic action of C2 onto VSI in the proximal pedal ganglion changed from being predominantly inhibito

76 ng a large distinctive neuron (LPeD1) in the pedal ganglion described previously in several pulmonate

77 liminated C2-evoked excitation of VSI in the pedal ganglion distal to the lesion.

78 imaged populations of neurons in the Aplysia pedal ganglion during execution of a locomotion motor pr

79 By imaging Aplysia's pedal ganglion during fictive locomotion, here we show t

80 ia from the leech Hirudo medicinalis and the pedal ganglion from the mussel Mytilus edulis.

81 connective; and 4) axons extending from each pedal ganglion into the larval foot.

82 Tritonia pedal ganglion peptides (TPeps) are a trio of pentadecap

83 d in a cluster of 15-20 neurons in the right pedal ganglion.

84 ssing neurons that are mostly located in the pedal ganglion.

85 in the pleural ganglion and SN axons in the pedal ganglion.

86 lion and their synapses onto tail MNs in the pedal ganglion.

87 rergic neurons projects into the ipsilateral pedal ganglion.

88 ate in sensory neurons in the intact pleural-pedal ganglion.

89 tomical features associated with specialized pedal grasping (including a nail on the hallux) and a pe

90 rmance observed when persons with hemiplegia pedal in a horizontal position is exacerbated at more ve

91 onitor a driving video and to depress a foot pedal in response to a small red light presented to the

92 One-third of patients with advanced pedal infection show evidence of septic arthritis on MR

93 Pedal reaction forces, and crank and pedal kinematics, were measured and then used to calcula

94 5HTli neurons were observed in the cerebral, pedal, left parietal, and visceral ganglia, suggesting t

95 ngiosome approach, and reconstruction of the pedal loop have been advocated for improved wound healin

96 nfirmed cases of eumycetoma and subcutaneous pedal masses, previously formally identified by PCR ampl

97 distinct implementations of the same bicycle-pedal mechanism originally proposed by Warshel.

98 prising combination of derived and primitive pedal morphologies suggest kinematic and biomechanical d

99 Cutting the posterior pedal commissure [pedal nerve 6 (PdN6)] in the animal or in the isolated b

100 nsory neuron) and an unconditioned stimulus (pedal nerve shock), whereas the other sensorimotor synap

101 of the tentacular nerve and the three major pedal nerves (Pd n. 10, Pd n. 11, and Pd n. 12) disclose

102 eparation that consisted of the CNS plus two pedal nerves.

103 to the adjacent CBI-5/6 and to a cerebral-to-pedal neuron (CPN1).

104 tral pattern generator (CPG) directly excite Pedal neuron 21 (Pd21) and Pd5, the only identified cili

105 echniques, we demonstrate that some of these pedal neurons project to the buccal ganglion and are the

106 in a single bilaterally symmetrical pair of pedal neurons.

107 ic seizures, optic nerve/cerebellar atrophy, pedal oedema, and early death.

108 nfected joint replacement (n = 12), diabetic pedal osteomyelitis (n = 8), or long bone osteomyelitis

109 Its role in diabetic pedal osteomyelitis and prosthetic joint infection is no

110 complicating osteomyelitis such as diabetic pedal osteomyelitis and prosthetic joint infection, it i

111 Pedal osteomyelitis results almost exclusively from cont

112 foot, in 18% of patients suspected of having pedal osteomyelitis.

113 We used an ergometer pedalling paradigm to relate abnormalities in the timing

114 Pedal peptide (PP) and orcokinin (OK) are related neurop

115 FMRFamide, MLD/pedal peptide, allatotropin, RNamide, excitatory peptide

116 Molluscan pedal peptides (PPs) and arthropod orcokinins (OKs) are

117 modern humans in having more curved proximal pedal phalanges, and features suggestive of a reduced me

118 Active pedal plantarflexion is an office-based test that compar

119 admill exercise with the office-based active pedal plantarflexion technique.

120 xercise testing were also tested with active pedal plantarflexion using a prospective, randomized cro

121 ll exercise versus zero patients with active pedal plantarflexion.

122 re indices for treadmill exercise and active pedal plantarflexion.

123 d using the systolic pressures of the dorsal pedal, posterior tibial, and brachial arteries to obtain

124 chart documentation: annual foot inspection, pedal pulses examination, foot sensory examination, reti

125 Pedal reaction forces, and crank and pedal kinematics, w

126 asis was placed on the cephalic and anterior pedal regions that are commonly the sites of S. mansoni

127 s, nephridia, and eight sets of dorsoventral pedal retractor muscles.

128 Knowledge of titanosaurian pedal structure is critical to understanding the stance

129 noamperometry the release of 5-HT induced by pedal tail nerve (P9) shock onto tail SNs in the pleural

130 monoubiquitylation serves as a molecular gas pedal that controls the speed of replisome movement duri

131 sessed from the average work of two bouts of pedaling to exhaustion at a load corresponding to 130% V

132 in those contacts may serve as "accelerator pedals" used by molecular evolution to control protein f

133 nimal could still press the pedal, after the pedal was removed and after a complete spinal transectio

134 the evaluation, diagnosis, and management of pedal wounds is critical (Table 2).