ライフサイエンスコーパス: penalty

1 rable ($0.13 per pill and no quality of life penalty).

2 patients after induction has no known dnDSA penalty.

3 g-phase without incurring a permanent growth-penalty.

4 change that is offset by a greater entropic penalty.

5 ls (55 of 1186) would receive the maximum 3% penalty.

6 559 of 1186) were projected to be assessed a penalty.

7 terior probabilities as a function of the L2 penalty.

8 lexible, is associated with greater entropic penalty.

9 me and prisoner's dilemma introducing social penalty.

10 t individuals have health insurance or pay a penalty.

11 ods, however, have a significant sensitivity penalty.

12 ying that isoprene emission incurred a yield penalty.

13 -and-spring models consistently show a large penalty.

14 methanol synthesis giving this lowest energy penalty.

15 ithm for finding matchings that minimize the penalty.

16 phase change comes with a slow time response penalty.

17 biological knowledge through a network-based penalty.

18 rge reward but also if it will incur a large penalty.

19 our method performs better than using LASSO penalty.

20 ur method is still comparable to using LASSO penalty.

21 attractions while maintaining small entropic penalty.

22 gmax would experience severe photosynthetic penalty.

23 bserved among hospitals subject to financial penalty.

24 17.4%, and 15.7% at hospitals not subject to penalties.

25 76 more hospitals being eligible to receive penalties.

26 to-air fluxes that cause PHE and PYR climate penalties.

27 on, costly, and a future target for Medicare penalties.

28 rn that poor outcomes will lead to financial penalties.

29 s (HAPUs) for public reporting and financial penalties.

30 measures) that does not rely on explicit gap penalties.

31 spitals, enforced by economic incentives and penalties.

32 f lignin exhibit collapsed vessels and yield penalties.

33 ng metrics that determine Medicare financial penalties.

34 , and received minimal mean (SD) readmission penalties (0.08% [0.12%]; P < .001 for comparison with r

35 1, and received higher mean (SD) readmission penalties (0.41% [0.28%] vs 0.29% [0.37%]; P < .001); 16

36 Safety-net hospitals also had larger payment penalties ($115 900 vs. $66 600 and $150 100 vs. $54 900

37 o enable scaling to continue without a power penalty, a different transistor mechanism is required to

38 is based on the composite link model, with a penalty added to ensure the smoothness of the target dis

39 ty of a virus, without incurring a selective penalty against increased capsid size.

40 We predict that the free energy penalty against the cubic ice interface should decrease

41 -smoothness of the elastic and structural TV penalties, an efficient algorithm with the Nesterov's sm

42 ted using a utility function and generalized penalty analysis.

43 ely, at hospitals later subject to financial penalties and 18.7%, 24.2%, 17.4%, and 15.7% at hospital

44 This paper examines thermal efficiency penalties and greenhouse gas as well as other pollutant

45 lly at risk owing to impending reimbursement penalties and policy changes.

46 ated was the association between readmission penalties and the calculated excess combined outcome rat

47 ncrease the number of hospitals eligible for penalties and would substantially increase the penalties

48 ther reductions in the overall system energy penalty and cost can be obtained by recycling a portion

49 We implement both the L1 penalty and minimax concave penalty for variable selecti

50 e sufficient to both decrease the O3-climate penalty and mitigate O3 pollution, while in a NOx-satura

51 regularized with a general Lp (p in [0, 2]) penalty and models the effects of taxa abundance differe

52 scoring functions, the non-uniform exterior penalty and the skeleton-secondary structure score, and

53 radiographic examinations without major dose penalty and with similar diagnostic quality compared wit

54 nalty), low-performance (>/=0.50% and <0.99% penalty), and lowest-performance (>/=0.99% penalty) grou

55 nalty), low-performance (>/=0.50% and <0.99% penalty), and lowest-performance (>/=0.99% penalty) grou

56 ithin nine categories including prescribing, penalties, and others.

57 y impede quality assessment, anticipation of penalties, and quality improvement.

58 We introduce a novel SCCA model with a new penalty, and develop an efficient optimization algorithm

59 st absolute shrinkage and selection operator penalty, and then simplified it to a practical tool.

60 or healthcare reform goal, and reimbursement penalties are imposed for higher-than-expected readmissi

61 Two Laplacian shrinkage penalties are imposed to accommodate the network adjacen

62 A number of non-convex penalties are proposed to reduce the estimation bias in

63 NPs is induced by the conformational entropy penalty arising from local perturbations of grafted and

64 at the energy barrier with distortion energy penalty as major contributing component influences the r

65 to determine the behavior of the O3-climate penalty as NOx and VOC emissions evolve in other regions

66 yocardial infarction, as well as readmission penalties (as percent of Medicare Diagnosis Group paymen

67 lerated coal power plant retirements, energy penalties associated with carbon capture systems, and sh

68 Due to the energy penalties associated with interfaces between coexisting

69 pacting conformational adaptations, entropic penalties associated with receptor recognition, and the

70 it may reflect a small per-cation enthalpic penalty associated with folding-coupled magnesium uptake

71 The conformational entropic penalty associated with packaging double-stranded DNA in

72 ent with the predicted effects of an elastic penalty associated with strain of the LC about the bacte

73 ut two-thirds of the unfavorable free energy penalty associated with the loss of translational, rotat

74 e-binding free energy to reduce the entropic penalty associated with the subsequent chemical transfor

75 digital-signal-processing with <1.5 dB power penalties at a bit-error-rate of 2 x 10(-3).

76 1) at 260 K) but also by a large free energy penalty at the ice-vapor interface (89.7 +/- 12.8 J mol(

77 ed in this paper reveal that the interaction penalty at the interfaces plays a coupling effect betwee

78 for hospitals in the highest-performance (0% penalty), average-performance (>0% and <0.50% penalty),

79 for hospitals in the highest-performance (0% penalty), average-performance (>0% and <0.50% penalty),

80 51/Y137H did not exhibit significant fitness penalties based on mycelial growth and spore germination

81 rseness by using penalized regression with a penalty based on the L0-norm, as discussed in earlier wo

82 It would also increase the disparity in penalties between safety-net hospitals and other hospita

83 n of binding free energy to pay the entropic penalty but rather reflects how a preorganized active si

84 Separation of sparsity penalties by edge type is essential for accurate network

85 variability in down-regulation and the yield penalty can be overcome.

86 Predominantly, XT induced Q-penalty can be suppressed to be less than 1 dB up-to -11

87 Furthermore, the strength of the penalty can be varied to study how informative a particu

88 n ratios using SHRs inaccurately anticipated penalties (changed from >1 to </= 1 or vice versa) for 2

89 US hospitals with complete data, readmission penalties closely tracked excess readmissions (r = 0.81;

90 ents at hospitals later subject to financial penalties compared with those at nonpenalized hospitals

91 ounds do not always encounter larger entropy penalty, compared with other more rigid binders, and hig

92 s mutations in these data, even under strong penalties, confirming the distribution of S is bimodal i

93 question neither our key result, that large-penalty cues elicited stronger responses than small-pena

94 cues elicited stronger responses than small-penalty cues, nor our key conclusion, that neurons early

95 These transgenic lines showed no biomass penalty despite a 10% reduction in Klason lignin content

96 ifically, these SCCA methods with non-convex penalties discover a strong association between the APOE

97 Current Medicare financial penalties do not meet the goals of aligning incentives a

98 , G6G experiences an unfavorable free energy penalty due to steric clashes with the phosphate-binding

99 ly report binding to Q7 without an energetic penalty due to the conjugated fluorophore.

100 We examined associations between readmission penalties, ERRAGG, EMRAGG, and ECORAGG.

101 available to them--whether they would incur penalties (excess readmission ratio >1) for readmissions

102 Complexes formed with a smaller entropic penalty feature circular dichroism spectra consistent wi

103 or machine with L(1) and joint L(1,infinity) penalties for binary and multiclass classifications with

104 in an apo receptor structure, define energy penalties for docking.

105 We also show that imposing separate sparsity penalties for edges connecting different types of variab

106 US hospitals receive financial penalties for excess risk-standardized 30-day readmissio

107 were associated with fewer bonuses and more penalties for high-risk practices.

108 ns Reduction Program will potentially expand penalties for higher-than-predicted readmission rates to

109 may impact Medicare reimbursement because of penalties for hospital-acquired conditions.

110 icare and Medicaid Services have implemented penalties for hospitals with above-average readmission r

111 ation of substantial insurance reimbursement penalties for hospitals with elevated rates.

112 measure may result in unwarranted financial penalties for hospitals.

113 New financial penalties for institutions with high readmission rates h

114 impose severe burdens of interpretation and penalties for multiple testing.

115 In fiscal year 2014, financial penalties for one-third of US hospitals would have been

116 Financial penalties for readmission have been expanded beyond medi

117 dverse events and hospitals facing financial penalties for readmission, there has never been a greate

118 reduce readmissions, including the financial penalties for readmissions under the ACA.

119 ted changes in practice and Medicare payment penalties for rehospitalization may have confounded the

120 hospital-wide measure would have on average penalties for safety-net hospitals (i.e., hospitals that

121 nalties and would substantially increase the penalties for safety-net hospitals.

122 atch while fishing as usual has conservation penalties for seabirds, marine mammals and seabed fauna,

123 To determine how penalties for US hospitals would change if policy equall

124 r effective pollution control policies but a penalty for a region with a deterioration in PM2.5 pollu

125 free energy change and a pseudo-free energy penalty for bimolecular pairing of nucleotides that are

126 IMP1 reflects a large conformational entropy penalty for binding.

127 seous-biofuel production, the minimum energy penalty for biochar production is 33 GJ Mg(-1) C.

128 J/mol), with a larger than expected entropic penalty for CO2 adsorption (Deltasads = -204 +/- 4 J/mol

129 penalty for variable selection and Laplacian penalty for coefficient smoothing.

130 of least squares, are modified by imposing a penalty for each explanatory variable used.

131 s negative cooperativity through an entropic penalty for ligand binding.

132 surface more negative, while decreasing the penalty for lipid headgroup desolvation.

133 the Fermi level, which leads to a low energy penalty for oxygen vacancy formation, high ion mobility,

134 The energy penalty for partly adopting the quinoid structure is les

135 ions may alleviate a portion of the entropic penalty for reaching the TS.

136 th monetary incentives emphasizing speed and penalty for slower responses, patients decreased the dec

137 , was replaced by molecular hydrogen without penalty for the achievable hyperpolarization.

138 g and thereby appears to reduce the entropic penalty for the association.

139 ctions as well as the calculated free energy penalty for the exposure of hydrophobic structures in wa

140 d-Gleevec, but the former pays less entropic penalty for the ligand losing its translational, rotatio

141 that closely matches the activation entropy penalty for the uncatalyzed reaction in water, whereas t

142 ment both the L1 penalty and minimax concave penalty for variable selection and Laplacian penalty for

143 Overall, we observe a small 2050 "climate penalty" for volatile PAHs and "climate benefit" for par

144 stakeholders who face substantial financial penalties from readmissions pay-for-performance (P4P) me

145 The energy penalty from mismatch is significantly reduced in the sp

146 can lead to completely compensating entropic penalties, frustrating ligand design.

147 of flux balance analysis to include a poling penalty function inside the resulting optimisation objec

148 LP feasibility problem in DFBAlab provides a penalty function that can be used in optimization algori

149 strained to the X-ray data via a generalized penalty function, identifies an anatase-like structure a

150 of flux balance analysis to include a poling penalty function, which pushes each new set of reaction

151 , the capability to define a custom mismatch penalty function.

152 logistic regression model with a tree-guided penalty function.

153 opy (MaxEnt) methods, by using the l(1)-norm penalty function.

154 Various penalty functions are used to penalize extreme estimates

155 be replaced by the estimate of the entropic penalty given in Ben-Shaul's letter, which corresponds c

156 d approach, 61% of SNHs were assigned to the penalty group versus 50% of non-SNHs.

157 ng for SES, 51% of SNHs were assigned to the penalty group.

158 % penalty), and lowest-performance (>/=0.99% penalty) groups.

159 % penalty), and lowest-performance (>/=0.99% penalty) groups.

160 amine nitrogen of melphalan, a large energy penalty has to be paid for solvation.

161 The magnitude of the "O3-climate penalty" has generally decreased over the past three dec

162 anuary 1, 2008, and June 30, 2015, from 2214 penalty hospitals and 1283 nonpenalty hospitals.

163 For penalty hospitals, readmission rates for target conditio

164 oportionately bear the burden of readmission penalties if expanded to include cardiac surgery.

165 Individuals are exempt from paying this penalty if the after-subsidy cost of the least-expensive

166 , but most incurred relatively small payment penalties in 2014.

167 s offer major benefits, such as lower energy penalties in adsorption-desorption cycles, but they are

168 The differences in penalties in both total dollars and dollars per bed betw

169 lity rates (the usual thresholds for rewards/penalties in current performance-based reimbursement sch

170 of variance was used to compare readmission penalties in hospitals with concordant (both ratios >1 o

171 irm the simulated results, with even smaller penalties in performance, largely due to improved heat d

172 n tuning the XB acceptor, due to desolvation penalties in protic solvents, as shown for a tetraquinuc

173 est that the approach for assessing hospital penalties in the HAC Reduction Program merits reconsider

174 However, the insertion and deletion penalties in the most widely used methods for inferring

175 e rigidity of the SWCNT introducing entropic penalties in the proper binding.

176 ttraction that minimizes bending and looping penalties in the template.

177 gical abundance, there is little free energy penalty in forming co-oligomers, suggesting that the for

178 er reduction of ABO antibodies experience no penalty in graft and patient survival versus ABO-compati

179 of biodiesel and butanol, while there was no penalty in regulated gaseous carbonaceous emissions.

180 respect to hexagonal ice not only by a small penalty in the bulk free energy (3.6 +/- 1.5 J mol(-1) a

181 g over-fitting, and the total variation (TV) penalty in the model can effectively utilize the structu

182 The elastic penalty in the model is introduced for the sparse soluti

183 e number of hospitals that were eligible for penalties, in that they met a volume threshold of 25 adm

184 maging surrounding tissue reveals the severe penalty incurred by miniaturization of the antenna.

185 tored wild-type wax and overcame germination penalty, indicating that wax constituents less present o

186 ta indicated that the larger effect of these penalties is in the middle of the distribution of the DS

187 The l 0 -norm penalty is a perfect sparsity-inducing tool which, howev

188 th an 80% BC removal efficiency and <1% fuel penalty is climate beneficial.

189 a small cooperative society in which social penalty is devised.

190 e that cooperation is universally favored if penalty is further imposed.

191 ined, or they have assumed that the entropic penalty is negligible, following an early analysis by Ri

192 This estimate for efficiency penalty is significantly higher than literature values a

193 d kinetically because the required energetic penalty is smaller than that of a denser structure.

194 A network cost adjustment (penalty) is proposed to allow phylogenetic trees and sof

195 is a multiclass logistic regression with L1 penalty), is applied to classify tissues based on the mo

196 As in many sports, the ball during a penalty kick often approaches too quickly for the goalke

197 enalty), average-performance (>0% and <0.50% penalty), low-performance (>/=0.50% and <0.99% penalty),

198 enalty), average-performance (>0% and <0.50% penalty), low-performance (>/=0.50% and <0.99% penalty),

199 ospitals' narrow profit margins, readmission penalties may have a profound impact on these hospitals'

200 The hospital-wide measure would increase penalties (mean [+/-SE] Medicare payment reductions acro

201 ting branch migration incurs a thermodynamic penalty, not captured by state-of-the-art nearest neighb

202 itive, with a low net power-plant efficiency penalty of 7.7%.

203 In contrast to a recent report, the yield penalty of ccr1 mutants was not caused by ferulic acid a

204 ation between space filling and the entropic penalty of chain extension.

205 Finally the entropic penalty of confining PEG to the pore is found to be inve

206 oning on the mineral interface: The entropic penalty of confining the less mobile glucose on the mine

207 tal centre to overcome the inherent entropic penalty of cyclization.

208 This suggests that the entropic penalty of ordering the larger SLI is too high, allowing

209 additional assumptions regarding the energy penalty of pore penetration are included.

210 mour spatial structure amplifies the fitness penalty of resistant cells, and identifies their relativ

211 pass grafting readmissions with a 3% maximum penalty of total Medicare revenue.

212 This structure incurs an increased enthalpic penalty of ~3 kcal.mol(-1) compared to other solvation s

213 constraints in turn pose strong free-energy penalties on forming different tertiary contacts.

214 Care Act in March of 2010, placed financial penalties on hospitals with higher than expected rates o

215 The impact of these penalties on minority-serving hospitals is unknown.

216 lysis, we evaluate the effect of the various penalties on the estimation of the fitnesses and the dis

217 riable logistic regression models with an L1 penalty on all covariates except vaccination status.

218 r pellets on win trials but a 10-second time penalty on loss trials, or to start a new trial instead.

219 acilitate folding do not necessarily exact a penalty on the overall production of the protein.

220 urbed U-shaped topology exert a large energy penalty on the self-assemble of the rIAPP peptides into

221 wed a single locus insertion without a yield penalty or altered grain quality.

222 The degree of penalty or benefit depends on competition between deposi

223 n improvement caused by the magnitude of the penalty or by different levels of health improvement in

224 ey-press action that caused either financial penalty or demonstrably painful electric shock to their

225 rewards were delivered in the experiment (no penalty or loss).

226 rctic transit will, however, incur a climate penalty over the first one and a half centuries.

227 However, the [Formula: see text]-norm penalty over-penalizes large coefficients and may incurs

228 i-stacking/pi-cation interaction, and steric penalties paid by competing pathways.

229 ured state, a second removes the desolvation penalty paid by the charged residue, whereas the third i

230 e analytic approach (Lasso-AL) to select the penalty parameter for type-1-error control, residual boo

231 P4P measures for SDH, hospitals may receive penalties partially related to patient SDH factors beyon

232 The PQRS is an incentive and penalty payment program for eligible professionals who r

233 scopy and analyzed in terms of a free energy penalty per "incorrect" amine enantiomer incorporated, a

234 In addition, a constant energetic penalty per rotor of approximately 5-6 kJ mol(-1) was ob

235 side-chain charges, due to their desolvation penalties, play a corresponding role in protein folding

236 implements the penalized maximum likelihood penalties previously proposed for GWAS analysis (i.e. La

237 s stabilization comes with a severe entropic penalty, requiring the two species in the precise alignm

238 to bind ligand but with substantial entropic penalty, resulting in total higher free energy and reduc

239 an predicted by the PAPR (pentagon-adjacency penalty rule), (iii) the changes in regioisomer stabilit

240 selection method, named Stable Edge-specific Penalty Selection (StEPS).

241 ler's fallacy in goalkeeper behaviour during penalty shoot-outs.

242 The penalty shootout between Germany and England in the 1990

243 In a penalty shootout, a goalkeeper must defend their goal wi

244 Penalty shootouts in football (soccer) involve direct co

245 Penalty shootouts pit one goalkeeper against several kic

246 We examined all 361 kicks from the 37 penalty shootouts that occurred in World Cup and Euro Cu

247 pital's potentially preventable readmissions penalty status (ie, change in whether a hospital exceede

248 , adjustment for SDH resulted in a change in penalty status for 3 hospitals within the 15-day window

249 Risk adjustment for SDH changed hospitals' penalty status on a readmissions-based P4P measure.

250 Exposure: Hospital penalty status or target condition under the HRRP.

251 nontarget conditions, stratified by hospital penalty status.

252 trends in readmission rates by condition and penalty status.

253 mount smaller than the reduction in entropic penalty (-TDeltaDeltaS degrees < 0).

254 re independent screening and minimax concave penalty techniques, we use a joint significance test for

255 Q.Clear reconstruction, the decrease in the penalty term (beta) increased the contrast recovery coef

256 ion that balances a data fitting term with a penalty term that encourages solutions with few haplotyp

257 nting for pairwise distance restraints using penalty terms in the scoring function is computationally

258 (ii) It infers position-specific gap penalties that favor insertions or deletions (indels) wi

259 tes hot-spot burial, yielding high energetic penalties that must be offset via complementary electros

260 sso, Adaptive Lasso, NEG, MCP), as well as a penalty that has not been previously applied to GWAS (i.

261 porates three novel elements: a new gene set penalty that includes non-linear penalization of multipl

262 ic and rigorous assessment of the functional penalty that must be paid for pursuing progressively mor

263 minimize the ribosome's binding free energy penalty, the absence of cooperative binding and the pote

264 g the chemical process involving an entropic penalty, the ribosome is preorganized in the formation o

265 he 15-day window (2 were no longer above the penalty threshold and 1 was newly penalized) and 5 hospi

266 he 30-day window (3 were no longer above the penalty threshold and 2 were newly penalized).

267 e, change in whether a hospital exceeded the penalty threshold) using an observed-to-expected potenti

268 y preventable readmissions ratio of 1.0 as a penalty threshold.

269 thod for finding gene sets that minimize the penalty, through a combination of heuristic Monte Carlo

270 tial and temporal effects allow crucial time penalties to be eliminated in guided soliton propagation

271 ets of covariates while applying independent penalties to each.

272 ategies is often associated with substantial penalties to fitness, making the resulting products unde

273 f risk adjusting for SDH on readmissions P4P penalties to hospitals is not well understood.

274 Affordable Care Act (ACA), applies financial penalties to hospitals that have higher-than-expected re

275 caid Services recently implemented financial penalties to reduce hospital readmissions for select con

276 h simulation studies suggesting only a small penalty to classification accuracy.

277 nce Screening (ISIS) method with elastic net penalty to DNA methylation levels at 484,548 CpG markers

278 ic signaling, although representing a costly penalty to group members, is one effective form of commu

279 ized strands imparts an increasing enthalpic penalty to hybridization that makes binding more difficu

280 while simultaneously decreasing the entropic penalty to hybridization, which makes binding more favor

281 ed on least squares with [Formula: see text] penalty to infer the correlation network for latent vari

282 method, which uses a generalized fused lasso penalty to jointly estimate multiple pairs of canonical

283 mixed-effects models with the adaptive LASSO penalty to longitudinal data from 718 elderly men in the

284 bute historical reductions in the O3-climate penalty to reductions in NOx emissions but have so far n

285 d use the colored de Bruijn graph, with some penalty to runtime, allowing it to be applied in much la

286 precursors will not diminish the O3-climate penalty to zero as some observational studies might impl

287 and practically entails a substantial energy penalty, typically necessitating the operation of energy

288 for-service patients at hospitals subject to penalties under the HRRP had greater reductions in readm

289 e used to map the behavior of the O3-climate penalty under varying NOx and VOC emissions in both NOx-

290 cool roofs could outweigh small air-quality penalties, UV reflectance standards for cool roofing mat

291 water molecule with a high GIST displacement penalty was observed to stay in place.

292 ror insensitive by a novel Hamiltonian extra penalty weight adjustment that enlarges the gap and subs

293 Projected readmission penalties were compared across quintiles.

294 was being implemented (2010-2012) and after penalties were initiated (2012-2014).

295 Hospital penalties were projected according to the Hospital Readm

296 obstructions, and assess crosstalk and power penalty when data is transmitted.

297 sequence, but that D2 gives rise to entropic penalty, which opposes binding in a thermodynamic sense.

298 udinal phenotypes by incorporating the fused penalty, which requires that the differences between two

299 may be necessary to eliminate the O3-climate penalty while simultaneously reducing base case O3 conce

300 -native conformation by offsetting enthalpic penalties with reduced entropic losses.