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1 of mutation carriers develop PAH (incomplete penetrance).
2 in vivo, although Tpo contributes to disease penetrance.
3 erized by variable expression and incomplete penetrance.
4 on, may account for some of the variation in penetrance.
5 r de novo mutations (DNMs) and/or incomplete penetrance.
6 ility that directly affects LRRK2 Gly2019Ser penetrance.
7 genetic instability or metastases with high penetrance.
8 ta from 1,170 individuals were used to model penetrance.
9 as autosomal-dominant traits with incomplete penetrance.
10 al environmental changes that modify allelic penetrance.
11 vironmental exposures in relation to disease penetrance.
12 d tumors to initiate earlier and have higher penetrance.
13 g despite having reached an adequate age for penetrance.
14 mation as early as 2 months of age with high penetrance.
15 d up to 1 Mb from the origin with no loss of penetrance.
16 d for lung adenocarcinoma with high familial penetrance.
17 e induced severe eye abnormalities with high penetrance.
18 NS-UHL/AHL as a dominant trait with reduced penetrance.
19 in, leading to perinatal mortality with full penetrance.
20 hich in aggregate can dramatically influence penetrance.
21 exhibit dominant inheritance, but incomplete penetrance.
22 ebral disc development, although with higher penetrance.
23 s well as melanoma formation with incomplete penetrance.
24 itance is autosomal dominant with incomplete penetrance.
25 ngth irradiation, which displays poor tissue penetrance.
26 n model induces rapid MM development of high penetrance.
27 arly-onset developmental disorders with high penetrance.
28 NVs and correlate this against their overall penetrance.
29 g access, toxicity, adherence, and reservoir penetrance.
30 7 unaffected family members, indicating low penetrance.
31 asis of these frequencies, we estimate their penetrance.
32 d causes seminal vesicle obstruction at high penetrance.
33 of bone tumors, including OS, with complete penetrance.
34 urodegenerative diseases exhibit age-related penetrance.
35 ound cardiac malformations, with low disease penetrance.
36 sulted in early-onset diabetes with complete penetrance.
37 n the mouse gastrointestinal tract with 100% penetrance.
38 family displaying porencephaly with reduced penetrance.
39 Ralpha+) mammary adenocarcinomas with an 80% penetrance.
40 autosomal dominant inheritance and complete penetrance.
41 non-Mendelian and characterized by variable penetrance.
42 ade astrocytomas with short latency and 100% penetrance.
43 hylation may be a second hit contributing to penetrance.
44 y the nonmutated chromosome modulate disease penetrance.
45 TIRAP deficiency, accounting for incomplete penetrance.
46 e and severe neurological deficits with 100% penetrance.
47 neity, variable expressivity, and incomplete penetrance.
48 ading to the observed increase in phenotypic penetrance.
49 gnaling (Ad/N1ICD) develop LPS with complete penetrance.
51 (p = 4.19 x 10(-13); odds ratio = 35.8) and penetrance (65.9%) of this genetic subtype with respect
52 3 co-deletion (median age of onset 275 days, penetrance 82% at 1 year), with cell culture studies ind
53 anes and Caco-2 cell monolayers in vitro and penetrance across the blood-brain barrier in vivo sugges
55 Both double-mutant models developed high-penetrance AML, although latency was significantly longe
57 d by gene mutations yielding nearly complete penetrance and a distinct age of symptom onset, allows i
59 is a heterogeneous disorder with incomplete penetrance and caused by mutations in PRKCSH, SEC63, PKD
60 in this setting, including poor tissue/tumor penetrance and detrimental Fc-effector functions that de
61 1 mice) develop spontaneous HCC with partial penetrance and exhibit more highly aggressive HCC induce
62 c polymorphisms variants that may affect HCM penetrance and expression have been predicted but are no
63 porphyria mutations exhibit widely variable penetrance and expressivity in different individuals.
64 f background-dependent effects of alleles on penetrance and expressivity of driver mutations in key d
67 Peculiar features of LHON are incomplete penetrance and gender bias, with a marked male prevalenc
68 te that aetiological heterogeneity, variable penetrance and genetic pleiotropy are pervasive characte
70 of epithelial tumors, demonstrating that the penetrance and malignancy of a tumor may be dramatically
74 enesis resulted in a significantly increased penetrance and reduced latency of leukemia, with a shift
75 he SNCA locus duplication influences disease penetrance and severity and whether extraduplication fac
80 dominant fashion with age-related incomplete penetrance and some affected individuals were isolated c
81 +/-) mice develop pituitary tumors with full penetrance and the tumors are invariably Rb1(-/-), model
82 nsufficiency significantly decreases disease penetrance and tumor growth rate in a MYCN-driven transg
83 ctedly, our analysis reveals that incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity are common even on
88 ilipino pedigree (LOD score = 7.5 at reduced penetrance) and lies within a founder haplotype that is
89 ultigenic disorders, clinical manifestation (penetrance) and presentation (expressivity) are likely t
90 cal structure, protease resistance, cellular penetrance, and biological activity upon successful inco
92 al dominant immunodeficiencies with variable penetrance, and de novo mutations in disorders with a se
93 3 key aspects: mode of inheritance, clinical penetrance, and genetic heterogeneity of the condition.
94 p.Leu424Val and POLD1 p.Ser478Asn, have high penetrance, and POLD1 mutation was also associated with
96 autosomal dominant transmission with reduced penetrance, and some familial cases have unknown genetic
99 imately 15% of patients with IPAH, their low penetrance ( approximately 20%) suggests that other unid
100 land have two phenotypes exhibited with 100% penetrance: arrest of mammary alveolar/lobular developme
106 with variable clinical features and reduced penetrance but the reasons underlying this variability a
108 in desmosomal genes and to evaluate disease penetrance by cosegregation analysis in family members.
115 2, PALB2); 10 patients had mutations in low-penetrance CRC genes (3, APC c.3920T>A, p.I1307K; 7, mon
116 ast 1 gene mutation: 9 had mutations in high-penetrance CRC genes (5, APC; 1, APC/PMS2; 2, biallelic
117 hirty-eight (3.6%) participants had moderate-penetrance CRC risk gene mutations (19 monoallelic MUTYH
118 mutations within genes of high and moderate penetrance: CTNNA1, BRCA2, STK11, SDHB, PRSS1, ATM, MSR1
119 This study evaluates changes in genetic penetrance-defined as the association between an additiv
121 dition to varying degrees of selectivity and penetrance, distinct Cre lines likely permit targeting o
122 el compounds, designed to have limited brain penetrance, elicited potent in vitro CB1R antagonist act
123 were obtained with log-rank tests, and each penetrance estimate was given separately with 95% confid
125 t promise to shed new light on human disease penetrance, expressivity and the sensitivity with which
127 SCZ or DD/ASD/CM, or estimates of the total penetrance for any of these disorders have not yet been
130 persistent expression with sufficiently high penetrance for characterizing the activity of the promot
131 These data suggest that the mechanisms of penetrance for ciliopathies in the OE extend beyond that
133 pper bound of the 95% confidence interval of penetrance for R415Q can be estimated at 2.2% for women
136 ars to be the causal genetic lesion with 70% penetrance for schizophrenia, major depression and other
139 The phenotypic variability and wide range of penetrance for these variants present societal challenge
140 , including 23 (2.2%) with mutations in high-penetrance genes (five APC, three biallelic MUTYH, 11 BR
141 patients had mutations in high- or moderate-penetrance genes not traditionally associated with CRC (
143 cient tumor suppressor gene, defining a high-penetrance genetic mechanism for PP2A inhibition in huma
144 which considers disease prevalence, reduced penetrance, genetic heterogeneity, and allelic contribut
145 ein we describe a new disease caused by high-penetrance heterozygous germline mutations in TNFAIP3, w
146 ast to dominant MYH6 mutations with variable penetrance identified in other congenital heart defects
147 e of onset and a possible case of incomplete penetrance in 3 of 6 families (50%), with more than 1 af
148 of enhancer activity in single cells: their penetrance in a population and their contribution to exp
150 thal viral challenge and exhibited increased penetrance in autoimmune models, including a combinatori
152 bm38 deficiency markedly decreases the tumor penetrance in mice heterozygous for p53 via enhanced p53
155 s that significantly increased thyroid tumor penetrance in Tpo-Cre/homozygous FR-Hras(G12V) mice.
157 -CA mice typically do not develop B-ALL (<2% penetrance); in contrast, 89% of Stat5b-CA mice in which
158 variable dominant phenotypes with decreased penetrance, including mirror movements and ACC associate
161 Our results suggest that moderate incomplete penetrance is not an obstacle in this gene-based burden
164 11, CDKN2A and mismatch-repair genes and low-penetrance loci are associated with increased risk.
165 n 2q24 (implicating NR4A2) and another lower-penetrance locus involving inherited deletions and dupli
168 riants are associated with MODY with reduced penetrance.Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) i
172 use human genotypes often display incomplete penetrance (most genetically predisposed individuals rem
176 ome, multigene panel testing identified high-penetrance mutations in cancer predisposition genes, man
178 bility, including 149 with moderate- to high-penetrance mutations; 101 patients tested (9.7%; 95% CI,
179 h-penetrance coding variants and common, low-penetrance non-coding variants in 13 genes are known to
180 dings are that FAS mutations have a clinical penetrance of <60%, elevated serum vitamin B12 is a reli
182 L/L) mice, which develop glioblastoma with a penetrance of 92% and a median survival time of 105 d.
187 ricular hypoplasia, whereas Pcdha9 increases penetrance of aortic valve abnormalities, both signature
188 nd severe aneurysmal degeneration, with 100% penetrance of ascending thoracic aortas, whereas TGFBR2
191 nce pattern and emphasize the variability of penetrance of both BAV and thoracic aortic aneurysm as w
192 vascular disease similar to FMD and variable penetrance of brachydactyly, syndactyly, bone fragility,
193 e inherited mutations demonstrate incomplete penetrance of clinical phenotypes affecting the lung, bl
197 (mtDNA) sequence variation can influence the penetrance of complex diseases and climatic adaptation.
201 ic ablation of T-BET increased the onset and penetrance of disease, abrogating the sex bias normally
202 a and colleagues presented data on the tumor penetrance of doxorubicin (DOX) when co-administered wit
208 ssue could be involved as a modulator of the penetrance of HFE hemochromatosis since fat mass is asso
209 to estimate the diagnostic rate and clinical penetrance of HH in 98 individuals homozygous for the va
210 itional studies are required to quantify the penetrance of identified mutations and determine clinica
211 o study the clinical spectra and age-related penetrance of individuals with mutations in the SDHA, TM
212 and form a quantitative signature of reduced penetrance of inherited liability to autism spectrum dis
214 lele exhibited longer survival with only 20% penetrance of invasive tumors and no apparent lung or li
215 HH diagnosis than in prior studies, the high penetrance of iron overload, and the frequency of at-ris
216 crystallin had no significant effects on the penetrance of lens defects, suggesting that its chaperon
217 can increase or reduce the expressivity and penetrance of malformations in pregnancies in women with
218 ic effects of asbestos and suggest that high penetrance of mesothelioma requires such environmental e
220 onstrate the accelerated onset and increased penetrance of MPNST formation in fish overexpressing bot
221 linical presentation within families and low penetrance of mutations as well as the significance of p
224 > A mutations exhibited significantly higher penetrance of optic neuropathy than those carrying only
225 creening in healthy individuals, explore the penetrance of pathogenic variants through extensive phen
226 /-); Wnt9b(+/-) mutants exhibit an increased penetrance of renal defect, indicating that they functio
228 intramuscular injection of HGF increases the penetrance of sarcoma formation at the site of injection
230 common risk variant near BMP2 increased the penetrance of SMAD6 mutations and was overtransmitted to
233 n native mammalian cilia and may explain the penetrance of specific ciliopathy phenotypes in olfactor
235 inst house dust mites with a nearly complete penetrance of the allergen, which presents a unique oppo
240 s in the mutant lines of both genes, and the penetrance of the lens phenotype was higher in alphaBa t
241 lation was observed between the severity and penetrance of the phenotype and the level of destabiliza
247 ly spore gene spoIIG, thereby increasing the penetrance of the ylbF, ymcA and yaaT sporulation phenot
251 ably, this is shown to be due not to partial penetrance of treatment, but a profound yet hidden alter
253 ently emerged related to the selectivity and penetrance of viral targeting of VTA neurons using sever
254 s categorized as high penetrance or moderate penetrance on the basis of published estimates of the li
255 s, locus heterogeneity, mode of inheritance, penetrance) on power in gene-based burden tests in the c
257 truncated genes may be rescued by incomplete penetrance or compensatory mutations, or because the tru
260 ile height and BMI show increasing genotypic penetrance over the course of 20(th) Century, education
262 high power across studies of monogenic, high-penetrance phenotypes in a single pedigree to highly pol
264 ast, under a polygenic threshold model, high-penetrance rare allele carriers possess many risk factor
266 clinical subtype of HNF4A MODY with reduced penetrance, reduced sensitivity to sulfonylurea treatmen
267 addition of genes with low colorectal cancer penetrance resulted in an incremental cost-effectiveness
268 ant strains selectively bred to high and low penetrance revealed differential mef2ca mutant transcrip
269 ng protein, is associated with high familial penetrance, risk of progressive heart failure and sudden
273 iscounts the existence of further major high-penetrance susceptibility genes, which individually acco
274 may provide important insights into new low-penetrance susceptibility regions involved in the suscep
276 e pathogenic mutations have an age-dependent penetrance that could be ameliorated or exacerbated by m
278 of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with high penetrance that is accompanied by progressive changes in
279 orrelation between the clinical phenotype or penetrance, the type of genetic defect or the category o
280 the major molecular cause of this incomplete penetrance through three cardinal features: (1) there is
282 se strain that develops serous EOC with 100% penetrance to introduce the mutant Trp53(R172H) allele (
284 consistent, early formation of SCC with high penetrance to the role of NM II in maintaining mitotic s
294 arded as a passive barrier impeding allergen penetrance, we now realize that they recognize allergens
298 ons may predict carrier and familial disease penetrance with potentially broad implications for clini
299 ociated with mild forms of HCM and a reduced penetrance, with few affected in the families to confirm
300 This mutation is known to have incomplete penetrance, with some patients developing disease in the
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