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1 t and antagonist binding but not affected by pentobarbital.
2 thane, but not in animals anaesthetized with pentobarbital.
3 oxicity and altered the anesthetic effect of pentobarbital.
4 ns exposed to the GABA allosteric modulator, pentobarbital.
5 its were examined in the presence of GABA or pentobarbital.
6 gs from HEK cells in the presence of GABA or pentobarbital.
7 onstants (4.5-6.0 ms) that were modulated by pentobarbital.
8 es were 50 mg/kg chloral hydrate and 4 mg/kg pentobarbital.
9 Such changes require the presence of pentobarbital.
10 stable RNA, whose stability is unaffected by pentobarbital.
11 probed on channel activation by propofol and pentobarbital.
12 conventional hypnotics, diazepam and sodium pentobarbital.
13 activated by either GABA alone or GABA plus pentobarbital.
14 g by GABA, with little change in efficacy of pentobarbital.
15 ive effects of ethanol and ketamine, but not pentobarbital.
16 8+/-0.03 ml/min in 45 cats anesthetized with pentobarbital.
17 gnificantly altered the MI induced by sodium pentobarbital.
18 sia was maintained, using 2 to 3 mg/kg/hr iv pentobarbital.
19 + but retained their sensitivity to GABA and pentobarbital.
20 havioral responses to general anesthetics or pentobarbital.
21 uculline only partially blocked responses to pentobarbital.
22 esthetized with intraperitoneal injection of pentobarbital.
23 its, although cells gave strong responses to pentobarbital.
24 rats were killed using an overdose of sodium pentobarbital.
25 d animals with a GABA(A) allosteric agonist, pentobarbital.
26 spinal cord of rats anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital.
27 bstantial amounts during channel blockade by pentobarbital.
28 ficial dorsal horn of mice anesthetized with pentobarbital.
29 idence of adverse respiratory events than is pentobarbital.
30 with intravenously administered propofol or pentobarbital.
31 f GABA-site agonists, antagonists, BZDs, and pentobarbital.
32 e fewer episodes of oxygen desaturation with pentobarbital (0.2%) than with chloral hydrate (1.6%) (P
33 se event rate during sedation was lower with pentobarbital (0.5%) than with chloral hydrate (2.7%) (P
34 tion in the maximal direct channel-gating by pentobarbital (1 mm) and etomidate (100 mum) and for inc
36 GABA currents (10-20%); positive modulators, pentobarbital (10 microM), midazolam (1 microM) and lore
37 as significantly longer with PO than with IV pentobarbital (18 minutes +/- 11 vs 7 minutes +/- 7; P <
38 ital (4-8 mg per kilogram body weight) or IV pentobarbital (2-6 mg/kg), depending on the presence of
45 etamine, 20 mg/kg intramuscularly and sodium pentobarbital, 30 mg/kg intravenously), intubated, and m
47 younger than 12 months were sedated with PO pentobarbital (4-8 mg per kilogram body weight) or IV pe
49 e residues of the beta3 subunit which affect pentobarbital action on the gamma-aminobutyric acid type
50 1)K219C and alpha(1)K221C affected GABA- and pentobarbital-activated currents differently, suggesting
54 Proteolytic cleavage impairs GABA but not pentobarbital activation, strongly suggesting that confo
58 ic acid hydrobromide (SR-95531; antagonist), pentobarbital (allosteric modulator), and flurazepam (al
60 that affect the severity of withdrawal from pentobarbital also influence ethanol and zolpidem withdr
61 rbital were not specific to c-Fos, such that pentobarbital also suppressed expression of ITFs FosB an
63 nd changes in kinetic properties produced by pentobarbital among chimeric and wild type receptors, we
64 y of alphaxalone (an anesthetic steroid) and pentobarbital (an anesthetic barbiturate) to directly ac
65 A), second- (2A) and third-order (3A) MAs of pentobarbital-anaesthetized Young (3-6 months) and Old (
66 rofound changes in the in vivo metabolism of pentobarbital and acetaminophen indicated that extrahepa
68 eric ligands such as the general anesthetics pentobarbital and etomidate can activate the receptor.
69 in the presence of the allosteric activators pentobarbital and etomidate resulted in an enhanced curr
74 rd minipigs (20 to 25 kg), anesthetized with pentobarbital and mechanically ventilated on an FIO2 of
75 esponse was more sensitive to enhancement by pentobarbital and more readily antagonized by both bicuc
76 vity of phase 1 and phase 2 to inhibition by pentobarbital and NBQX mirrors the differential sensitiv
80 pared with a 2-3-fold response in wild type, pentobarbital and propofol enhanced less than 0.5-fold;
81 r direct activation of the GABAA receptor by pentobarbital and propofol is absent on alpha 4-containi
83 ors, metabolic suppressive agents (high-dose pentobarbital and propofol), etomidate, and AI status.
84 IACUC approval, mice were anesthetized with pentobarbital and subjected to 30 minutes of superior me
85 greater sensitivity of the GABAd response to pentobarbital and the GABAA antagonists, this could not
86 t for activation of the receptor by GABA and pentobarbital and the regulation of GABARs by numerous a
87 o the effective inhibitory concentrations of pentobarbital and to the rate of onset of inhibition tha
90 insertions on allosteric modulator actions, pentobarbital, and benzodiazepines, have different subun
91 re kept fasting overnight, anesthetized with pentobarbital, and given intraperitoneally either the be
94 s--which included fentanyl, chloral hydrate, pentobarbital, and midazolam hydrochloride--by using the
95 that GABA response, and its potentiation by pentobarbital, and neurosteroid, 5 alpha 3 alpha, are at
97 ks later, rats were killed by an overdose of pentobarbital, and the carotid arteries were evaluated f
98 weeks later, rats were killed by overdose of pentobarbital, and the carotid arteries were subjected t
99 s later, the rats were killed by overdose of pentobarbital, and the injured right and uninjured contr
107 After anterior chamber cannulation under pentobarbital anesthesia, aqueous humor formation (AHF),
108 brain was severalfold higher than under deep pentobarbital anesthesia, measured previously in our lab
116 of single T(3)-T(4) neurons were recorded in pentobarbital anesthetized, paralyzed and ventilated mal
117 at lumbar spinal cord segments 2-3 in sodium pentobarbital anesthetized, paralyzed and ventilated rat
118 r 2-3 spinal cord segments (L2-L3) in sodium pentobarbital anesthetized, paralyzed and ventilated rat
119 r 2-3 spinal cord segments (L2-L3) in sodium pentobarbital anesthetized, paralyzed, and artificially
120 horacic (T3) spinal neurons were recorded in pentobarbital anesthetized, paralyzed, and ventilated ma
121 ingle T9-T10 spinal neurons were recorded in pentobarbital anesthetized, paralyzed, and ventilated ma
122 ingle T9-T10 spinal neurons were recorded in pentobarbital anesthetized, paralyzed, ventilated male r
123 r thoracic (T3) spinal cord were recorded in pentobarbital anesthetized, ventilated and paralyzed mal
124 gle L6 to S2 spinal neurons were recorded in pentobarbital-anesthetized and paralyzed rats with dextr
129 ociceptive flexion reflex were obtained from pentobarbital-anesthetized Intact rats and from both, an
130 and noxious chemical cardiac stimulation in pentobarbital-anesthetized male and proestrous female ra
135 ) or intra-arterial (i.a.) administration to pentobarbital-anesthetized rats pretreated with beta-end
136 try, blood flow from the anterior choroid in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats was measured continuousl
141 ncy [thiopental ( approximately 280 microM), pentobarbital ( approximately 310 microM), phenobarbital
142 The R(+)-enantiomers of isobarbital and pentobarbital are approximately 2-fold more potent in in
143 ts significantly less severe withdrawal from pentobarbital as well as other sedative-hypnotics (zolpi
144 esults in cells that have large responses to pentobarbital (as expected) but also show appreciable re
145 rease in LH release, rats were injected with pentobarbital at 13.55 h to block the afternoon LH surge
146 jections of the GABA(A) receptor potentiator pentobarbital at 20 mg/kg for 4 weeks rescued the learni
149 at residues of the beta3 subunit involved in pentobarbital binding to GABAA receptors are located dow
152 hed response to the anxiolytics diazepam and pentobarbital, both of which interact with GABA-A recept
155 alpha1E122C was decreased by either GABA or pentobarbital but was unaltered by SR-95531 binding, whe
158 ge to a more swollen, 'activated' shape with pentobarbital (cell area increased by approximately 20%,
159 , midazolam, diazepam, clonazepam, propofol, pentobarbital, chloral hydrate, halothane, isoflurane, s
160 A receptor (GABA(A))-enhancing class (e.g., pentobarbital, chloral hydrate, muscimol, and ethanol) p
161 (CYP) and heme oxygenase (HO) activities, in pentobarbital clearance, and in total plasma cholesterol
162 ncreased from 12 +/- 4 to 62 +/- 9 pS as the pentobarbital concentration was raised from 10 to 500 mi
164 ncrease during application of low modulating pentobarbital concentrations, and it showed a much great
169 e concatemeric receptors were potentiated by pentobarbital, diazepam, and the neurosteroid (3alpha,5a
170 1 and a low, non-activating concentration of pentobarbital did not alter their modification rates, su
174 pentobarbital prevented the shNKCC1 and the pentobarbital effects on NPC proliferation, suggesting t
175 nge of sedative agents, including triazolam, pentobarbital, ethanol and adenosine, into the medial pr
176 ned by the coexpression of alpha1 and beta3, pentobarbital exhibited lower potentiation of GABA-evoke
177 e Sprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized with pentobarbital, fitted with femoral arterial catheters an
178 blockers do not compete with alphaxalone or pentobarbital for a single class of sites on the GABAA r
180 ced the currents elicited by alphaxalone and pentobarbital from wild-type GABAA receptors; however, g
181 on GABA(A) receptors (muscimol, propofol and pentobarbital; 'GABAergic agents') and to ketamine, a ge
183 er recovery profile than did patients in the pentobarbital group (34 minutes +/- 17 vs 100 minutes +/
186 eas DMCM, GABA, and the allosteric modulator pentobarbital had no effects, demonstrating that gamma(2
191 In preparations deeply anesthetized with pentobarbital, Ia current either decreased with depolari
194 f respiratory complications compared with IV pentobarbital in infants younger than 12 months; its use
195 Anesthesia was induced with 65 and 45 mg/kg pentobarbital in male and female rats, respectively.
196 om 6.5 +/- 0.3 to a nadir of 2.9 +/- 0.3 for pentobarbital; in nicotine-exposed animals, frequency fe
197 as for alpha1beta3gamma2L receptor channels, pentobarbital increased mean open duration by increasing
200 WT mice after administration of ketamine or pentobarbital, indicating that the mechanism of enhanced
205 ned voltage clamp and fluorometry to monitor pentobarbital-induced channel activity and local protein
207 ries of homologous compounds in antagonizing pentobarbital-induced narcosis when administered intrave
208 Abcb6 null mice are more susceptible to pentobarbital-induced sleep and zoxazolamine-induced par
209 xposure to pregnanolone, GABA, flurazepam or pentobarbital induces complete uncoupling of barbiturate
211 usion criteria were age <18 yrs old, ongoing pentobarbital infusion, or markedly increased intracrani
214 ncluded hypothermia, hypocarbia, intravenous pentobarbital, intravenous mannitol and vasopressor titr
215 The dogs were anesthetized (30 mg/kg iv pentobarbital), intubated, and cannulated in one femoral
218 he concentration dependence of activation by pentobarbital is due to a change in pentobarbital affini
220 nesthesia was maintained using 8-15 mg/kg/hr pentobarbital (iv) and controlled by continuous hemodyna
221 tween wakefulness and anesthesia showed that pentobarbital, ketamine, chloral hydrate, urethane, or m
223 dent GABAR currents that were potentiated by pentobarbital, loreclezole, and lanthanum and inhibited
225 Pigs were anesthetized with ketamine and pentobarbital, mechanically ventilated, hemodynamically
226 ication rates, suggesting that the GABA- and pentobarbital-mediated changes in rates reflect gating m
229 e reported who had therapy with: thiopental, pentobarbital, midazolam, propofol, ketamine, inhalation
230 techniques, we demonstrate isoform-specific pentobarbital modulation of low-efficacy, minimally dese
232 ave been extensively studied, the effects of pentobarbital on kinetic properties of alphabetadelta GA
233 ated the effect of a commonly used sedative, pentobarbital, on glial cells and their uptake of nanopa
235 At high concentrations, the barbiturate pentobarbital opens GABA(A)R channels with similar condu
236 ne produced only a partial block of response pentobarbital or alphaxalone, and bicuculline only parti
239 rough lateral striatum of anesthetized rats (pentobarbital or ketamine) revealed spontaneously discha
241 Outcomes of all infants who received oral pentobarbital or oral chloral hydrate for sedation betwe
245 r GABA and the allosteric agonists propofol, pentobarbital, or alfaxalone can be understood as reflec
247 teady-state currents by propofol, etomidate, pentobarbital, or alphaxalone were at similar or lower d
251 ) for GABA and for the allosteric activators pentobarbital (PB) and propofol indicating that these re
252 E4-KI mice with a GABAA receptor potentiator pentobarbital (PB) before and during behavioral tests re
253 -KI mice with the GABAA receptor potentiator pentobarbital (PB) for 4 weeks before and during MWM res
254 ne-4-sulfonic acid (P4S), and the effects of pentobarbital (PB) on single-channel activity were exami
255 signals identified by GC/MS as diagnostic of pentobarbital (PB) were not artifacts of derivatization
261 ns of the delta subunit that are involved in pentobarbital potentiation and increased desensitization
264 gamma-aminobutyric acid-mimetic drugs [i.e., pentobarbital (PTB)] associated with a down-regulation o
266 e intrinsically very labile, but exposure to pentobarbital renders them stabilized beyond what can be
267 potentiation of alpha1beta3delta currents by pentobarbital required the delta subunit sequence from t
268 nist picrotoxin abolished this rescue, while pentobarbital rescued learning deficits in the presence
269 rousal assays, TAL shortened sleep time with pentobarbital sedation in WT and R2ko mice by 44 and 49%
271 r the functional properties of activation by pentobarbital, sensitivity to diazepam, potentiation by
274 ) receptor agonists muscimol (250 microM) or pentobarbital sodium (60 microM) to the brainstem led to
278 urating GABA concentrations, the barbiturate pentobarbital substantially increased the amplitude and
279 lly, with saturating concentrations of GABA, pentobarbital substantially potentiated peak alpha1beta3
280 e open more in the presence of both GABA and pentobarbital than in the presence of either drug alone.
282 in transduction of the allosteric effect of pentobarbital to enhance alpha1beta3delta currents and t
292 ion of GABA or by co-application of GABA and pentobarbital were recorded using the patch clamp techni
293 roglial cells in the presence and absence of pentobarbital were treated with fluorescently-labeled, h
294 other agents like midazolam, lorazepam, and pentobarbital were used in the other ten (24%) patients
296 eement with direct, nonpolar interactions of pentobarbital with a water-exposed nonpolar patch on the
300 rge effect on predisposition to barbiturate (pentobarbital) withdrawal to a 0.44 Mb interval of mouse
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