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   1 t do not disrupt the covalent bonding of the peptide backbone).                                      
     2 progressively poorer solvent quality for the peptide backbone.                                       
     3 f the solvent alters solvent quality for the peptide backbone.                                       
     4 encies of the osmolytes to interact with the peptide backbone.                                       
     5 oduce sequence information across the entire peptide backbone.                                       
     6  between adjacent carbonyl carbons along the peptide backbone.                                       
     7 f intramolecular H-bonds present in the beta-peptide backbone.                                       
     8 agmentation by ETD occurs randomly along the peptide backbone.                                       
     9 large favorable interaction of urea with the peptide backbone.                                       
    10 onding with the N-H of Gly216 (2.9 A) in the peptide backbone.                                       
    11 , and so on) at specific locations along the peptide backbone.                                       
    12 om transfer from the Calpha positions of the peptide backbone.                                       
    13 which also contribute to the rigidity of the peptide backbone.                                       
    14  unpaired electron at an alpha-C atom of the peptide backbone.                                       
    15 n and the formation of hydrogen bonds to the peptide backbone.                                       
    16 d to disrupt conserved hydrogen bonds to the peptide backbone.                                       
    17  the insertion of OM moieties as part of the peptide backbone.                                       
    18  genetically conserved hydrogen bonds to the peptide backbone.                                       
    19 is at any one of several positions along the peptide backbone.                                       
    20 ight into the conformational dynamics of the peptide backbone.                                       
    21 rgely by direct interaction of urea with the peptide backbone.                                       
    22 Hyp and also between polysaccharides and the peptide backbone.                                       
    23 ducing site-specific isotope-labels into the peptide backbone.                                       
    24  waters, and the carbonyls and amides of the peptide backbone.                                       
    25 ical and unique conformational effect on the peptide backbone.                                       
    26 dicals located on the (alpha)C moiety of the peptide backbone.                                       
    27 t decreases the solvent accessibility of the peptide backbone.                                       
    28 tains thiazole and oxazole heterocycles in a peptide backbone.                                       
    29 er between the carbohydrate (GalNAc) and the peptide backbone.                                       
    30 tural changes in amino acid residues and the peptide backbone.                                       
    31 in in turn-stabilising interactions with the peptide backbone.                                       
    32 e and formation of two hydrogen bonds in the peptide backbone.                                       
    33 tes, which differ in hydrogen bonding of the peptide backbone.                                       
    34 ctra are dominated by the amide bands of the peptide backbone.                                       
    35 ed according to a rotamer library on a fixed peptide backbone.                                       
    36 titutions provide evidence for a kink in the peptide backbone.                                       
    37 s bound parallel to the alpha-helices of the peptide backbone.                                       
    38 h side-chain-induced axial retraction of the peptide backbone.                                       
    39 pectroscopy was used to probe changes in the peptide backbone.                                       
    40 he bond rotational degrees of freedom in the peptide backbone.                                       
    41 leavage with concurrent fragmentation of the peptide backbone.                                       
    42  helices and covalent interactions along the peptide backbone.                                       
    43 e via a network of multiple H-bonds with the peptide backbone.                                       
    44 ided direct evidence of cleavages within the peptide backbone.                                       
    45 g evidence for distinct conformations of the peptide backbone.                                       
    46 ng otherwise impossible conformations in the peptide backbone.                                       
    47  and the location of the modification on the peptide backbone.                                       
    48 ith the helical amide carbonyl groups of the peptide backbone.                                       
    49  of the N and C termini to form a continuous peptide backbone.                                       
    50 ) the side chain ammonium group, and (3) the peptide backbone.                                       
    51 beta radical which is poised to fragment the peptide backbone.                                       
    52 not exert major conformational effect on the peptide backbone.                                       
    53 3, which forms three hydrogen bonds with the peptide backbone.                                       
    54 ble interaction between the osmolyte and the peptide backbone, a solvophobic thermodynamic force that
    55 oligopeptides and duplexes indicate that the peptide backbone acts as a scaffold for the directed ass
  
    57 n trap (QLT) and induce fragmentation of the peptide backbone along pathways that are analogous to th
    58 hat catalyzes the cleavage of albicidin at a peptide backbone amide bond, thus abolishing its antimic
    59 ave the disulfide bond more readily than the peptide backbone amide bonds that enabled the identifica
    60 of proteins catalyzes the phosphorylation of peptide backbone amide bonds, which leads to the formati
  
    62 s revealed that ion conductance tallies with peptide backbone amide I vibrational changes at 1,665(-)
    63 s corresponding to cleavages at all possible peptide backbone amine bonds, except on the N-terminal s
    64 s an exocyclic amide positioned alpha to the peptide backbone, an arrangement that is not found among
    65 f this photoproduct requires cleavage of the peptide backbone and a dramatic reorganization of trypto
    66 is the incorporation of aspartic acid in the peptide backbone and acid sensitive O-sulfated glycan ch
    67 onformational change is propagated along the peptide backbone and affects the position of a tryptopha
    68 ive to each other based on continuity of the peptide backbone and by imposing a distance restraint re
  
    70 his study, we explore the role of the cyclic peptide backbone and cystine ladder in the structure, st
  
  
  
    74  limit the conformational flexibility of the peptide backbone and retain the relative orientation of 
    75 istances in the complex, which constrain the peptide backbone and side chain conformations in the GPG
  
    77  in reality, side chains are attached to the peptide backbone and surrounded by other side chains in 
    78 the few replacements that locally orient the peptide backbone and the amino acid side chain in a pred
  
    80 ic choice depends on the conformation of the peptide backbone and the configuration and conformation 
  
    82 ent exposed acidic pocket formed between the peptide backbone and the HLA-DP2 beta-chain alpha-helix 
    83  Twelve conserved hydrogen bonds between the peptide backbone and the MHC are a prominent sequence-in
    84 ic cystine ladder motif, comprising a cyclic peptide backbone and three parallel disulfide bonds, is 
  
  
    87 amino acids are constrained by an end-to-end peptide backbone and two or three disulfide bonds to cro
    88 endent on the precise stereochemistry of the peptide backbone and was blocked with a soluble TCR.    
    89 edicted gradient of hydrophobicity along the peptide backbone and with net positive charge; they corr
    90 her NCE values preferentially fragmented the peptide backbone and, thus, provided information needed 
  
    92 lding block due to its rigidifying effect on peptide backbones and its electrophilicity which allows 
    93 wo-, three-, or four-atom distances from the peptide backbone, and each ensures that attached sugars 
  
  
    96 e thioester substrates in which parts of the peptide backbone are altered either by the replacement o
  
    98  substrate, revealing that some parts of the peptide backbone are important for cyclization, while ot
  
  
  
  
   103 f local solvation as folding progresses, the peptide backbone as modeled by alanine oligomers shifts 
  
  
  
  
   108 ntacts between the side chain of M35 and the peptide backbone at G33; (3) measurements of magnetic di
   109  (H-bond) between beta-chain His(81) and the peptide backbone at the -1 position is a candidate for s
  
   111  interactions between the tip of eL4 and the peptide backbone at the end of TM10' participate in coor
   112 r, which may result from fluctuations of the peptide backbone at the point of attachment of the spin 
  
   114 s with the Erbin Val(1351) and displaces the peptide backbone away from the alpha-helix, elucidating 
   115 r, as the aromatic units are moved along the peptide backbone away from the hydrophobic core, the int
  
  
   118 he Fe-N(epsilon)(2)His(F8)alpha1 bond to the peptide backbone bonds of residues His87(F8)alpha1 and A
   119 ion (CAD) which, in addition to cleaving the peptide backbone bonds, cleaves the tag to produce repor
  
   121  interacts with not only amide groups in the peptide backbone but also aliphatic groups, suggesting a
   122  their ligands through interactions with the peptide backbone but do not distinguish between differen
   123 is normally self-quenched by attachment to a peptide backbone but which can be activated by specific 
  
  
   126 d unit has been directly embedded within the peptide backbone by way of a synthetic amino acid with p
   127 ermination show that a variety of alpha/beta-peptide backbones can adopt sequence-encoded quaternary 
  
   129 amide bond-a single atom substitution of the peptide backbone-can quench fluorophores that are red-sh
  
   131 ential to form hydrogen bonds with available peptide backbone carbonyl groups within the triple-helix
  
  
   134 CF-1 proteolytic repeat was shown to prevent peptide backbone cleavage, but whether aspartate glycosy
  
  
   137 e demonstrate that minimal alteration to the peptide backbone conformation occurs with aza-glycine in
  
  
  
  
   142 l predictions, may generate a description of peptide backbone conformations at the residue level.    
   143  indicates a coil-alpha-beta-beta-alpha-coil peptide backbone, consistent with secondary-structure-pr
  
   145 ith neighboring side-chain atoms or with the peptide backbone could be useful in therapeutic strategi
   146 tes its fluorophore by promoting spontaneous peptide backbone cyclization and amino acid oxidation ch
   147 ular biology tool because of its spontaneous peptide backbone cyclization and chromophore formation f
   148 proteins) for the intracellular catalysis of peptide backbone cyclization as a method for generating 
   149 racterize GFP variants that not only undergo peptide backbone cyclization but additional denaturation
   150 lational modification, with implications for peptide backbone cyclization in GFP, its homologues, and
   151 ulfurization reaction) were carried out on a peptide backbone demonstrating the iterative nature of t
   152 tical hydrogen bonds between the MHC and the peptide backbone despite the presence of many proline re
  
   154 , we find that electrostatic interactions of peptide backbone dipoles contribute significantly to the
   155 cases are fast and quantitative and that the peptide backbones do not interfere with the self-assembl
   156 so find that hydrogen bonding of urea to the peptide backbone does not play a dominant role in denatu
   157 n unfavorable kink in the otherwise extended peptide backbone due to the presence of a prominent ridg
   158  detailed picture of molecular events at the peptide backbone during unfolding and folding of CspA, w
   159  alpha-carbon, providing direct detection of peptide backbone dynamics by electron paramagnetic reson
  
   161 hows rapid rotational motion consistent with peptide backbone dynamics of a locally unfolded peptide,
  
   163 owever, the reaction mostly affords a linear peptide backbone, enabling post-Ugi transformations as t
   164 ther catalytically active amino acids to the peptide backbone, enabling the stereoselective one-pot s
   165 f coded and noncoded amino acid mutagenesis, peptide backbone engineering, and site-specific polymer 
   166 obtained by probing the amide I' band of the peptide backbone, exhibit nonexponential behavior and ar
   167 lled by hydrophobic interactions between the peptide backbones, exposed to the solvent after partial 
   168 et of side-chain arrangements, even with the peptide backbone fixed in its crystallographic conformat
  
   170 research demonstrates that a small change in peptide backbone flexibility, which does not enhance pro
  
   172 lization but additional denaturation-induced peptide backbone fragmentation, native peptide hydrolysi
  
   174 .H-N hydrogen-bonded helices formed by other peptide backbones generated from alpha- and/or beta-amin
  
  
   177 s and orientations for (13)Calpha and (15)N (peptide backbone) groups in a protein, the beta1 IgG bin
  
   179 nal restriction of side chain groups and the peptide backbone has yielded the most interesting result
   180 cificity site (A site), which is effected by peptide backbone hydrogen bonds, a purine nucleotide sel
  
   182 ion of a hydrogen bond network constrain the peptide backbone in a way that makes it easier for the n
   183 cosylation did not significantly perturb the peptide backbone in aqueous solution, but all four compo
  
   185 f site-directed spin labeling and places the peptide backbone in the bilayer interfacial region and t
   186 stallographically independent instances, the peptide backbone in the region of the receptor-binding s
  
   188 ter molecules, the hydrophilic residues, and peptide backbones in the transmembrane region is essenti
   189 ed dissociation MS/MS fragmentation, and the peptide backbone information was provided by collision-i
  
   191 st a penetration of the partially structured peptide backbone into the membrane/water interface regio
   192 glycan remains intact through ETD, while the peptide backbone is cleaved, providing the sequence of a
  
  
  
   196 d by the presence of PI(4,5)P2, and that the peptide backbone is positioned within the lipid interfac
   197 The terminal cysteine thiol group on the PNA peptide backbone is reacted with a maleimide moiety on t
  
  
   200 omplex interaction involving the glycophorin peptide backbone, is the erythrocyte receptor for adhesi
  
   202 chains inserted into the hydrocarbon and the peptide backbone lying within the bilayer interface.    
  
   204 to modifications at every position along the peptide backbone, mimicking the specificity of the wild 
  
   206 fected the conformational equilibrium of the peptide backbone near the glycosylated Thr7 residue.    
   207 romatic units close to the N-terminus of the peptide backbone near the hydrophobic core of cylindrica
  
  
  
   211 n used to probe changes in reactivity of the peptide backbone of BirA that accompany ligand binding. 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   219 etylglycine amide peptides as models for the peptide backbone of proteins, we set out to address thes
  
   221 pathway of chromophore maturation, where the peptide backbone of residues 65-67 has condensed to form
  
   223 hanges in the conformational dynamics of the peptide backbone of the basic region that accompany DNA 
   224  with hydrogen-bond interactions between the peptide backbone of the protease and that of the inhibit
  
  
   227  from post-translational modification of the peptide backbone of three Cys and two Ser residues of th
  
  
   230  discovered that the N-H stretches along the peptide backbones of alpha-helices can be detected in ch
   231 nstead, a localized decrease in twist of the peptide backbone on the N-terminal side of the cysteine 
   232 neutralized by the dipoles of side-chain and peptide backbone oxygens rather than a formal negative c
  
   234 rall agreement, the two structures differ in peptide backbone pitch and the orientation of several si
   235 hus, these modified amino acids, in specific peptide backbones, play critical roles in their subunit-
   236 tin variants suggest that dehydration of the peptide backbone plays a significant role in defining th
   237 , such a simple chemical modification of the peptide backbone provides a useful conformational constr
   238 electively hydrolyzed in the presence of the peptide backbone, providing an "orthogonal" chemistry th
  
  
   241  isomer, binding of Fab partially stabilizes peptide backbone regions undergoing slow (microsecond to
   242 l PTMs on PGC allows us to model them on the peptide backbone, revealing potential roles played by th
  
   244  These interactions inhibit lactonization, a peptide backbone scission process that would normally be
   245    Moreover, glycopeptides with an identical peptide backbone show nearly resembling spectra regardle
  
   247 els, TOAC reports directly the motion of the peptide backbone, so quantitative analysis of its dynami
  
   249 owed distinct structural propensities of the peptide backbone specific for either the nonglycosylated
   250 ted that the 3Arg side chain orientation and peptide backbone stability each contribute significantly
  
   252 ct that the carbohydrate scaffold has on the peptide backbone structure and the role of the sugar in 
   253 rientation, and the resultant alterations in peptide backbone structure, affect a peptide's conformat
  
   255 h vibrations were used to determine the beta-peptide backbone structures for nine of the ten observed
  
   257 tent, it appears that the orientation of the peptide backbone substituents on the cyclopropane rings 
   258  and the aromatic ring in 10 relative to the peptide backbone substituents on the cyclopropane were p
  
   260  melittin has fewer cleavage sites along the peptide backbone than the larger conformer suggesting co
  
   262 miting the conformational flexibility at the peptide backbone that is oxidized during red chromophore
  
   264 ral vibrational modes and their couplings in peptide backbones that have been difficult to characteri
   265 tion on the conformational propensities of a peptide backbone, the 15-residue peptide PPAHGVTSAPDTRPA
   266 is inserted between the lipid anchor and the peptide backbone, thereby enabling light-triggered pepti
   267 gy of the denatured state due to exposure of peptide backbone, thereby increasing the folding rate.  
   268 eracted directly with polar residues and the peptide backbone, thereby stabilizing nonnative conforma
   269 e DNA bases and to the C(alpha) atoms of the peptide backbone (these are relatively rigid structural 
   270 ely, the single-atom, O-to-S modification of peptide backbone thioamidation has the potential to sele
   271 rigid attachment of the metal chelate to the peptide backbone through both the amino acid side chain 
   272 ions suggest that phosphorylation causes the peptide backbone to change direction and fold into a com
   273  tryptophan and pyrene chromophores onto the peptide backbone to enable spectroscopic examinations of
   274 er conformational change and exposure of the peptide backbone to proteolysis and angiostatin release.
   275  in which the side chain is connected to the peptide backbone to provide control of chi(1)- and chi(2
  
   277 ximity and an appropriate orientation of the peptide backbone to the tethered Fe-EDTA, was particular
   278 are uniaxially averaged, suggesting that the peptide backbone undergoes uniaxial rotation around the 
   279  demonstrate additivity in DeltaG(tr) of the peptide backbone unit for all solvent systems studied.  
  
  
  
  
   284 sidue and that the modifications on the ComX peptide backbones vary in mass among the various pheroty
   285 tional amino acids can be used in the cyclic peptide backbone, varying the structure and ring size of
   286 hydrogen bond formation between urea and the peptide backbone, we predict that high urea concentratio
  
   288  receptors containing a discontinuity in the peptide backbone were synthesized by coexpressing pairs 
  
   290 chains to segregate on opposite sides of the peptide backbone when it is in a fully extended beta-she
   291 vorable interaction of the osmolyte with the peptide backbone, whereas the favorable interaction of u
  
   293 favorable interaction between cosolvents and peptide backbones, which would be exposed to the cosolve
   294 issociation of the N-C(alpha) bond along the peptide backbone while preserving the labile posttransla
  
   296 e is a profound organizational effect on the peptide backbone with the alpha-linked glycans, attachme
   297 porates a beta-lactam and an azapeptide in a peptide backbone with the intention of generating ration
  
  
  
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