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   1 and on the expression of ileal antimicrobial peptides.                                               
     2  a variety of complexes with short synthetic peptides.                                               
     3 ion and packing can adapt to the presence of peptides.                                               
     4  by increasing the activity of antimicrobial peptides.                                               
     5 y exceeding that of analogous mussel-mimetic peptides.                                               
     6 x with the HLA-E molecule presenting the two peptides.                                               
     7  made from ribosomally synthesized precursor peptides.                                               
     8 e mobile-phase modifiers for the analysis of peptides.                                               
     9 le discovery of O-glycosylation on signaling peptides.                                               
    10 compatibility complex (MHC) class II binding peptides.                                               
    11 from adults only recognize deamidated gluten peptides.                                               
    12 m for expressing relaxin/insulin superfamily peptides.                                               
    13 idopsis and rice treated with synthetic RaxX peptides.                                               
    14 , and stimulated with vaccine-insert-matched peptides.                                               
    15 llowing T cells to detect foreign or mutated peptides.                                               
    16  secrete some of the Drosophila insulin-like peptides.                                               
    17 lished by isotope dilution with labeled AQUA peptides.                                               
    18  expression of IL-22-inducible antimicrobial peptides.                                               
    19  peptides, in particular tyrosine-containing peptides.                                               
    20 digestion to acquire binding information for peptides.                                               
    21  to production of longer amyloidogenic Abeta peptides.                                               
    22 ing peptide species and their composing free peptides.                                               
    23 rentiate when treated with FHs containing L1 peptides.                                               
    24 e dissociation and discovery of S-sulfonated peptides.                                               
    25 d with resistance to endogenous host-defense peptides.                                               
    26 tions in the oligomerization of IAPP-derived peptides.                                               
    27 tivity and better therapeutic potential than peptides.                                               
    28 e specifically targeted by fusion-inhibitory peptides.                                               
    29 nnate immune responses to undigested gliadin peptides.                                               
    30 k for developing effective fusion inhibitory peptides.                                               
    31  the presence of H3K36me3-containing histone peptides.                                               
    32 ionships of 76 different Abeta40 and Abeta42 peptides.                                               
    33 city filter that prevents binding of non-NES peptides.                                               
    34 red relative changes of denaturation between peptides.                                               
    35 h interday CVs < 20% for 80% of the glycated peptides.                                               
    36 d the resulting fibrils are composed of both peptides.                                               
    37 , and the presence of cationic antimicrobial peptides.                                               
    38 rget prediction identified that insulin-like peptides 7 and 8 (ilp7 and ilp8) are putative targets of
    39  enabled the identification of 116 different peptides; 74 of them originated from beta-casein, 4 from
    40 irmed BD2-mediated association to histone H3 peptides acetylated at lysine 14 (H3K14Ac), validating t
  
    42  determine activity against S/T/Y-containing peptides; additionally, label-free quantitation is used 
    43 atorial reflections, suggesting that the two peptides adopt distinct lateral packing of the diffracti
  
    45  S. aureus uses secreted cyclic autoinducing peptides (AIPs) and the accessory gene regulator (agr) o
    46 face-to-face stacking of DNA nanosheets with peptides aligned perpendicularly to the sheet surfaces. 
  
    48 omparisons of the binding preferences of 400 peptides allowed us to construct a position-specific sco
    49 ate ssDNA bind to the same three A3G tryptic peptides (amino acids 181-194, 314-320, and 345-374) tha
  
  
  
  
    54 l-gated technology is amenable to endogenous peptides and has been successfully demonstrated on the p
    55 D) is accumulation of misfolded amyloid-beta peptides and hyperphosphorylated tau protein in the brai
  
  
  
  
  
    61 er anticancer agents and nanoparticles using peptides and other affinity ligands may represent a gene
    62 tagonists, the field has relied on synthetic peptides and pepducins to describe protease-activated re
  
  
    65 an islet amyloid polypeptide and prions, the peptides and proteins associated with Alzheimer's, Parki
    66 l-suited for activation and fragmentation of peptides and proteins in ion trap mass spectrometers, bu
    67  thermal decomposition reactions that cleave peptides and proteins specifically at the C-terminus of 
    68 (oxetane) can be readily grafted into native peptides and proteins through site-selective bis-alkylat
  
    70 in the presence of macromolecules, including peptides and proteins, is reviewed, with a focus on inte
  
  
  
    74 ted structural analogy with cell-penetrating peptides and that both the entire protein and the peptid
    75  that is broadly applicable to cysteine-rich peptides and the influence of a fourth disulfide bond on
    76 e demonstration of correlating assemblies of peptides and the relevant protein epitopes, this work il
    77 lihood of capturing these modified signaling peptides and to provide improved sequence coverage and a
  
    79 abeled (SIL) tryptic peptides, cleavable SIL peptides, and a full-length SIL protein were compared fo
    80  The resource will be extended to >1 million peptides, and all data will be shared with the community
  
    82  posttranslational modification of ribosomal peptides, and transferases from various biosynthesis pat
    83 oth classic characteristics of antimicrobial peptides, and we observed that IFN-beta can directly kil
    84 are present in human plasma, and some of the peptides are capable of distinguishing CPT-11 from its m
  
  
  
    88 ally bioavailable in mammals, although a few peptides are intestinally absorbed in small amounts.    
  
  
    91 nsors based on screen-printed electrodes and peptides are promising alternatives for molecular diagno
    92 ties of food derived protein hydrolysates or peptides are related to the amino acid composition, sequ
  
    94     Thiopeptides (or more formally thiazolyl peptides) are a class of thiazole-containing, highly mod
    95  that such peptides, which we have termed DO peptides, are involved in disulfide-dithiol exchange rea
  
  
    98 f commutability of tryptic and cleavable SIL peptides as internal calibrators across various bottom-u
  
  
   101 applied to synthesize both linear and cyclic peptides, as well as peptides composed of natural and no
   102 in particular, binds to amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides at residues 12-28 of Abeta and this binding mod
  
  
  
   106 rediction of human leukocyte antigen-binding peptides by in silico algorithms, but the predictive pow
  
  
   109    Stable isotopically labeled (SIL) tryptic peptides, cleavable SIL peptides, and a full-length SIL 
   110  phosphorylated central or distal C-terminal peptides competed for association with beta-arrestin 2. 
   111 monstrated that central or distal C-terminal peptides competed for the CB1R association with CRIP1a, 
   112  both linear and cyclic peptides, as well as peptides composed of natural and non-natural amino acid 
   113  of this study was to demonstrate whether L1 peptides conjugated to FHs promote tissue regeneration i
   114 a,gamma,alpha-tripeptides, being superior to peptides containing a cyclobutane beta-amino acid residu
  
   116 iques to separate and sequence de novo proto-peptides containing broader combinations of prebioticall
   117 he majority of studies in the field focus on peptides containing only one or two types of amino acids
   118 tigate protease activities/specificities for peptides containing post-translationally modified amino 
  
  
   121 ins are cysteine-rich cationic antimicrobial peptides contributing to the innate immunity in plants. 
  
  
  
  
   126 centrations in vivo, d-amino acid containing peptides (DAACPs) are crucial to many life processes.   
   127 nteractions between two short highly charged peptides-deca-arginine (R10) and deca-lysine (K10).     
   128 al isotope distributions for the majority of peptides, demonstrating an asymmetric configuration of t
   129 he literature for all instances of bioactive peptides derived from milk proteins from any mammalian s
   130 llographic and solution-state NMR studies of peptides derived from residues 11-17 of IAPP that assemb
   131  the binding site, we used a series of decoy peptides derived from the primary amino acid sequence in
   132 escence spectroscopy we here show that short peptides designed in silico by a recently developed algo
  
   134 s), HLA-F tetramers bound with human-derived peptides differentially stained leukocytes, suggesting p
  
  
   137 ference, both two and three disulfide-bonded peptides drove proliferation of a human cholangiocyte ce
  
   139 nning, as typically observed for amphiphilic peptides embedded near the polar/apolar bilayer interfac
  
   141 asma from cancer patients and discovered two peptides encoded by the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomer
  
   143 ve to unmodified peptides, optimized stapled peptides exhibit increased structural stability, binding
   144  dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory peptides (FLQY, FQLGASPY, ILDKEGIDY, ILELA, LLQLEAIR, LP
   145 erotonin, the use of distinct neuroendocrine peptides for each output may be one means to achieve phe
   146 aves invariant chains and produces antigenic peptides for loading onto major histocompatibility compl
   147 ormation upon interaction with RCD1, whereas peptides from ANAC013 and ANAC046 formed different struc
   148 ns a trypsin-like protease that can generate peptides from casein that have a bacteriostatic effect. 
   149 ng the HX-MS signal intensities of myoglobin peptides from crowded samples containing 300 g L(-1) Fic
   150 pecific bpy-diol ligand protects unprotected peptides from Cu(II) -mediated oxidative damage through 
  
  
   153 s a promising method to analyze proteins and peptides from natural sources, recombinant expression, o
  
   155 edicted HLA class I- and class II-restricted peptides from rDEN2Delta30 and used them in a gamma inte
   156   There is high potential that antioxidative peptides from rice bran might also be produced in the ga
   157 ith heterologous H1N1 and H3N2 IAVs and CD8+ peptides from the internal proteins (matrix protein 1 [M
  
  
   160 though detailed pictures of Hsp70 bound with peptides have emerged, correspondingly detailed structur
   161 been adopted, among which 2A "self-cleaving" peptides have garnered increased interest for their poly
   162 oires directed to some immunodominant gluten peptides have previously been described, but the global 
  
   164 reports on the bioactivity of casein-derived peptides have shown that the beta-casein peptide (193-20
  
   166 a rich source of bioactive molecules such as peptides, hormones, and neurotransmitters, but relativel
  
   168 om two T1D subjects recognized distinct IGRP peptides, implicating this molecule as a trigger for CD4
  
   170  epitope sequences concatenated with tryptic peptides in a single artificial protein to create intern
  
   172 ed proteolysis is known to produce antigenic peptides in adaptive immunity, our findings demonstrate 
   173  examination of Abeta- and non-Abeta-derived peptides in complex with heme revealed that the peroxida
   174 ion ELISA to measure integrin-binding of RGD-peptides in high-throughput without using cells, ECM-pro
  
  
  
   178 ression pattern, and in vivo function of ELA peptides in the adult cardiovascular system, to seek evi
   179 enrichment efficiency with 85% of identified peptides in the enriched fraction as glycated, high sens
  
  
   182 otein hydrolysates is caused by a variety of peptides, in particular tyrosine-containing peptides.   
   183 aches to the investigation of bioactive milk peptides, including bioinformatics, chemometric tools, a
  
   185  and experiments with 14 synthetic reference peptides indicated that reliable qualitative identificat
  
  
   188 ISR provided fast and easy identification of peptides involved in disulfide bonding from nonreduced p
   189 ith adhesive and morphogenetic solid-binding peptides is a promising route for synthesizing hybrid ma
  
  
  
   193 tide as well as on a wide series of modified peptides, leading to an affinity value of 1.6 x 10(9) M(
   194  albicans have transporters for farnesylated peptides, like the a-factor pheromone, which could poten
  
   196 mulation (gpASIT+) containing Lolium perenne peptides (LPP) and having a short up-dosing phase has be
  
   198  should be suitable for screening compounds, peptides, micro-organisms to identify fungitoxic or anti
   199 rent guidelines recommend use of natriuretic peptides (N-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide) and
   200  and functionally characterized one of these peptides named "avathrin." Avathrin is a fast, tight bin
  
  
  
  
  
   206  infiltrating MCs and the effects of gliadin peptides on intestinal MCs indicated an increase in proi
   207 approach, we successfully incorporate (D)CDX peptides onto the surface of RBCNPs without compromising
  
   209 obtain direct information for membrane-bound peptides or proteins by measuring RDCs using magic-angle
   210  patient sample on average, with two or more peptides per protein and starting from as little as 200 
   211 ow cytometry experiments confirmed that both peptides permeabilize the bacterial cell membrane but su
   212 -derived TCRs exhibited strong selection for peptides presented in a highly diverse pHLA-A( *)02:01 l
   213 They recognize defective cells by binding to peptides presented on the cell surface by MHC class I mo
  
   215 DP(84Gly) constitutively presents endogenous peptides processed by the proteasome and transported to 
   216 ng factor (EPF) family of secreted signaling peptides regulate the frequency of stomatal development 
  
   218 , we analyzed the individual responses of 38 peptides reporting for 25 proteins of interest in 170 or
  
  
   221 any applications based on using graphene and peptides require peptides to interact with (e.g., noncov
  
   223 es showed that 52% and 48% of the identified peptides, respectively, were affected by PTMs, with a to
   224 tor-binding affinities, with three candidate peptides retaining full cardiovascular activities for po
  
  
  
   228 2-residue spontaneous membrane translocating peptides (SMTPs) selected from the library contained a 5
  
  
   231  frequency of these residues generates short peptides, some of which are too small or uninformative f
  
   233  predicted to bind these self- and microbial peptides strongly, and these responses were more common 
   234      Such biomolecules include amyloidogenic peptides, such as the well-known amyloid-beta peptide in
   235 e a retention dataset of approximately 30000 peptides, sufficient for identifying the major sequence-
   236 predicted, with simulation of virion-derived peptides suggesting that efficient processing of Gag can
   237 presentation, preferentially of DRiP-derived peptides, suggesting that the processing of DRiPs is in 
   238 nge the preconceptions about 'antimicrobial' peptides, supporting the notion that their role in bioti
   239 e observed relative to ESI for all drugs and peptides tested at flow rates from 15 to 55 muL min(-1).
   240 es excellent sequence coverage of the larger peptides that are often less well characterized by tradi
  
  
  
  
   245 The system involves creating an array of 100 peptides that have been selected for broad capability to
   246     Nexvax2 is an adjuvant-free mix of three peptides that include immunodominant epitopes for gluten
  
   248 idence for two populations of PmB molecules: peptides that lie flat on the membranes, and an inserted
  
   250 evealed that the expression of antimicrobial peptides that play a vital role in insect immune system 
   251 on sites were also identified on a subset of peptides that were palmitoylated, demonstrating for the 
  
   253 Despite enhanced sensitivity to host defense peptides, the Y. pseudotuberculosis DeltarfaH strain was
  
   255  for infection that involve translocation of peptides through capsid pores are associated with a subt
   256 he emergence of extensively different cyclic peptides through short mutational paths based on indels.
  
   258 ory polypeptide (GIP), as proof-of-principle peptides to demonstrate the value of thioamide substitut
  
  
   261 based on using graphene and peptides require peptides to interact with (e.g., noncovalently bind to) 
   262 undamental challenges of docking large toxin peptides to ion channel homology models, as exemplified 
   263 s consistently capturing and presenting more peptides to Tfh cells than other lineages of more specif
  
  
   266 driven by the spatial orientation of tryptic peptides upon interaction with the negatively charged su
   267 cquisition (DIA)-MS workflow to identify HCP peptides using automatically combined targeted and untar
   268 for identifying target-binding cystine-dense peptides using mammalian surface display, capable of int
   269 igate the presence and colocalization of the peptides vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), calcit
   270 reus that is more sensitive to antimicrobial peptides was killed more efficiently by IFN-beta than wa
  
   272 or linear epitope prediction, a set of seven peptides was successfully selected as potential Cry1A(b)
   273  receptor-blocking antibodies and activation peptides, we determined that thrombin-mediated injury de
   274 phosphopeptide enrichment of isotope-labeled peptides, we examined the dynamic of the CD147 microenvi
   275    When tested against all cluster-related M peptides, we found that 9 of 17 (53%) paired sera had a 
  
  
  
  
  
  
   282  these tools to dock larger ligands, such as peptides, which are molecules of growing interest in can
   283 ing proteins by LC-MS is to digest them into peptides, which can serve as surrogates of the protein. 
  
   285 photoreceptor-EGF, glia produce insulin-like peptides, which induce lamina neuronal differentiation. 
   286 odimer bound to DNA, ligands and coactivator peptides, which shows that NR quaternary architectures a
   287 an intrinsic ability to discriminate between peptides, which varies in efficiency between allotypes, 
  
   289 ces biodistribution and the half-life of the peptides, while integration into the target cell membran
  
  
   292 ow allows the screening of large macrocyclic peptides with diverse modifications thereby expanding th
  
   294 at restored transport activity to Tat signal peptides with inactivating twin arginine substitutions. 
   295 , high sensitivity for detection of glycated peptides with LOD and LOQ at 1.2 and 2.4 pg, respectivel
   296 icable and could be used to develop meditope peptides with low nanomolar affinity for other therapeut
   297 oors to developing applications that utilize peptides with membrane-permeabilizing activities that ar
   298 ine Xaa-Pro aminopeptidases, which hydrolyze peptides with proline at the second position (P1').     
  
   300 on of nanoparticles directly from functional peptides would therefore offer a versatile and robust pl
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