ライフサイエンスコーパス: per capita

1 .0%) foods and beverages in 2012 (939 kcal/d per capita).

2 e country (gross domestic product of US$1045 per capita).

3 f $9.86 (95% CI 3.92-15.8), adjusted for GDP per capita.

4 tion, number of ophthalmologists, and income per capita.

5 position within the sibship and national GNI per capita.

6 improved population health, and lower costs per capita.

7 h as industry, transport, or residential CO2 per capita.

8 tion, number of ophthalmologists, and income per capita.

9 mes the current gross domestic product (GDP) per capita.

10 y, or size, or country gross national income per capita.

11 erted compared against gross national income per capita.

12 fied water was estimated to be only 3.69 mug per capita.

13 rowth in the population and food consumption per capita.

14 e far more difficult not to exceed 1 ton CO2 per capita.

15 income and lower total expenditure on health per capita.

16 stability, institutional quality, and income per capita.

17 me up to two orders of magnitude more energy per capita.

18 ve poverty line of 50% of median consumption per capita.

19 RGM energy intensity increased per capita (180%), per constant dollar GDP (60%), and pe

20 e times the country's gross domestic product per capita ($487) per DALY averted, and remain robust ov

21 0 due to known changes in population and GDP per capita; a more complete model assessment must await

22 The greater per capita access to prey in large groups suggests a str

23 -2)), and larger territories provide greater per capita access to prime foraging habitat and prey.

24 a from national grocery sales indicated that per capita added-sugars intakes derived from carbonated

25 ; the rule of law and gross-domestic product per capita, adjusted for purchasing power, from the Worl

26 ex are based on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and life expectancy.

27 cenario of lower total expenditure on health per capita and lower gross national income per capita, n

28 -SAO ratio, it will cost a median of US$7.57 per capita and take 20 472 person years.

29 ntly, parasite richness further reduced both per capita and total Ribeiroia infection by 15-20%, poss

30 2 equiv and a mean value of 4.30 t CO2 equiv per capita and year for housing and mobility.

31 Biomass harvested per capita and year has slightly declined despite growth

32 and children </= 2 years of age, prescribers per capita, and females were more likely to be high pres

33 arks ($100, 0.5 gross domestic product [GDP] per capita, and GDP per capita per disability-adjusted l

34 The changes in population, GDP per capita, and water use intensity led to increased wat

35 ta gained was associated with an increase in per capita annual income (beta = $541; 95% CI, $245-$836

36 Per capita annual income, median annual household income

37 ractice groups, ranging from an overall mean per-capita annual saving of $866 (95% CI, $815-$918) to

38 sing steel services in terms of in-use stock per capita as driver of future development.

39 red in 2010 values of gross domestic product per capita as provided by the International Monetary Fun

40 rform twice as many cardiac catheterizations per capita as those in Ontario for stable patients.

41 etween urban built-up area expansion and GDP per capita at both city and provincial level, and a shor

42 the 122 countries in our sample are cent1.22 per capita at the $1.90 per day poverty line and cent3.7

43 the $1.90 per day poverty line and cent3.74 per capita at the $3.10 per day poverty line.

44 OSTAT food balance sheets for Australia, the per capita availability of added or refined sugars and s

45 services a nation consumed and imported on a per capita basis increased by 82% and 86%, respectively,

46 and services, measured on a per country and per capita basis.

47 alia becomes the most indebted large country per capita because of high CH4 emissions, overtaking the

48 the possibility of a third level, reporting per capita benefits for different individuals within a g

49 minantly annual cycles tended to have higher per capita birth rates, more household crowding, more ch

50 However, per capita blaNDM-1 levels were 20 times greater in June

51 Usual mean +/- SE per capita caffeine consumption when nonusers were inclu

52 The average per-capita carbon footprint of infrastructures in indust

53 Despite high simulated per-capita CO2 emissions from LUC in early phases of agr

54 Kenyan mobile money system M-PESA increased per capita consumption levels and lifted 194,000 househo

55 verages.Packaged beverages alone account for per capita consumption of 12 g/d of added sugars purchas

56 st calculated how changes in SSB price alter per capita consumption of SSBs and substitution with oth

57 An important uncertainty when estimating per capita consumption of, for example, illicit drugs by

58 The predator functional response (i.e. per capita consumption rate as a function of prey densit

59 earch rate and handling time - that underlie per capita consumption rate.

60 rom the fourfold improvement in the level of per capita consumption that has occurred.

61 d fertility below replacement would maximize per capita consumption when the cost of providing capita

62 Outcomes were annual per capita consumption, consumer spending, and alcohol-r

63 Per-capita consumption exhibited both climatic and anthr

64 d field experiments showed that although the per-capita consumption rates increased at higher predato

65 We demonstrate that affluence (per-capita consumption) and population growth are outpac

66 t the population level, as density-dependent per-capita consumption, growth, development and case : b

67 her with a significantly (P < 0.0001) higher per capita cost of $648 (95% confidence interval [CI]: $

68 Annual per capita cost of surgical claims was US$1.49 (95% CI 1

69 proach-better health, better care, and lower per capita cost-that is the principle tenet of healthcar

70 Total per capita costs were $9506 for practices categorized as

71 the basis of the concentrations measured and per capita daily ingestion rates of foods, we estimated

72 The estimated per capita daily loads of 8-iso-PGF2alpha in the 11 citi

73 es was estimated using gross national income per capita data from 2003 from the World Bank website.

74 Population and health expenditure per capita data were obtained from the World Bank.

75 Population and annual health expenditure per capita data were obtained from the World Bank.

76 about 20% were observed, energy consumption per capita decreased, while gross domestic product (GDP)

77 Higher per capita density of health facilities resulted in a 25

78 spersal functions are compared with constant per capita dispersal in a coupled two patch SI model.

79 quires indirect feedbacks affecting consumer per capita dispersal rates, and not activator-inhibitor

80 ites, it should apply to any system in which per capita dispersal success diminishes with increasing

81 than other interventions-investment of $22.6 per capita each year from 2015 to 2030 generated a mean

82 ma virus programme), an investment of US$4.6 per capita each year from 2015 to 2030 had an unweighted

83 Interventions to reduce child marriage ($3.8 per capita each year) had a mean BCR of 5.7 (95% CI 5.3-

84 5.8-6.0) was achieved on investment of $0.6 per capita each year.

85 e for enrollees, with a doubling in the mean per capita effective dose (1.2 mSv vs 2.3 mSv) and the p

86 Per-capita element fluxes ranged from <10 mug day(-1) (e

87 ribution of all sectors and a unitary global per capita emission quota.

88 The per-capita emission rates of some of the metabolites of

89 The regional differences in per capita emissions are only small for the HFCs, while

90 In total, the inferred per capita emissions are similar to estimates for China,

91 Per capita emissions decline as density rises, but at ma

92 ological, economic, and demographic changes, per capita emissions in 1940 were nearly the same in 200

93 amatic economic and demographic transitions, per capita emissions remained stable from 1970 to 2000,

94 al differences in industrial development and per capita emissions.

95 work is demonstrated through a prediction of per-capita emissions based on service demand in differen

96 kg d(-1), respectively, which corresponds to per-capita emissions of 310 mg capita(-1) d(-1) for D5 a

97 ergy resources in developing countries where per capita energy availability is low are needed.

98 HAZ was associated with increased household per capita expenditure (21%) and a lower probability of

99 a lower test performance, a lower household per capita expenditure, and an increased probability of

100 estimated from average Medicare participant per capita expenditure.

101 Differences in per capita expenditures across hospital-referral regions

102 ties and anticercarial behaviors, increasing per capita exposure rates of the surviving tadpoles (i.e

103 e hosts, causing opposing effects on tadpole per capita exposure to trematode infection.

104 tion experiments including one with constant per capita exposure.

105 te was imputed from total health expenditure per capita, fertility rate, life expectancy, percent of

106 for current element concentrations, average per-capita fluxes, loads discharged to surface waters, a

107 Over this period, national per capita food supplies expanded in total quantities of

108 pulation performance are driven primarily by per-capita food availability.

109 ession analysis with health-care expenditure per capita for each country.

110 ome, relative size of the health sector, and per capita foreign debt service.

111 improved sanitation (all technologies), and per capita freshwater resources.

112 American Indian children, every slot machine per capita gained was associated with a decreased probab

113 Every casino slot machine per capita gained was associated with an increase in per

114 r some conditions collective actions enhance per capita gains.

115 fectiveness relative to Cote d'Ivoire's 2013 per capita GDP ($1500).

116 probability that a country will increase its per capita GDP (gdp) rank within a decade follows an exp

117 ater consumption and COD discharge driven by per capita GDP growth, but that it had failed to elimina

118 would need to be 0.043 per 1000 to cost 0.5 per capita GDP per DALY.

119 , and 0.018 per 1000 in Nigeria, to cost 0.5 per capita GDP per DALY.

120 stede's cultural dimensions, controlling for per capita GDP, the 1990 baseline level of coverage, per

121 If every country had US levels of per capita GDP, then 205 +/- 9 additional pests per coun

122 fective' if $/DALY was less than three times per capita GDP.

123 hold of one times the gross domestic product per capita (GDPpc) and an annual discount rate of 3%.

124 A $1 per capita (general population) higher NTP budget (inclu

125 s only a slight positive correlation between per capita GF disbursement and burden of disease.

126 isbursements and per capita THE, nor between per capita GF disbursement to government and per capita

127 ry such that here was no correlation between per capita GF disbursements and per capita THE, nor betw

128 per capita GF disbursement to government and per capita GHE.

129 he key outcomes are added sugars in terms of per capita grams per day and the percentage of calories

130 ecreased, while gross domestic product (GDP) per capita grew.

131 nt achievement on science and math tests and per capita gross domestic product (GDP) growth, supporti

132 Reported pest numbers increased with per capita gross domestic product (GDP), research expend

133 effectiveness ratio was less than the annual per capita gross domestic product (GDP; $8,100 in South

134 e' if the $/DALY was less than the country's per capita gross domestic product (GDP; South Africa: $8

135 among countries and was strongly affected by per capita gross domestic product (positively) and capac

136 f economically developed countries with high per capita gross domestic product [GDP] that collectivel

137 We consider ICERs less than three times the per capita gross domestic product in Mozambique (US$570)

138 effective, and ICERs less than one times the per capita gross domestic product in Mozambique to be ve

139 ntal cost-effectiveness ratios less than the per capita gross domestic product of China (11,900 inter

140 n costs at which the ICER remained below the per capita gross domestic product threshold was euro240

141 00/year of life saved (45% of South Africa's per capita gross domestic product).

142 50/year of life saved (19% of South Africa's per capita gross domestic product); the ICER for the bir

143 c pressures (i.e., human population density, per capita gross domestic product, and a measure of land

144 tral Information Agency (CIA), including the per capita gross domestic product, the sex-adjusted inco

145 The most significant predictor of PCP was per capita Gross Domestic Product, which showed strong l

146 persist even when our data were adjusted for per capita gross domestic product.

147 omen with at least one antenatal care visit, per capita gross national income, and estimated hourly n

148 However, correlations in the per capita growth rate affected productivity only shortl

149 As a result, the mean annual per capita growth rate also remains constant between yea

150 o chemical stress is studied for two traits (per capita growth rate and monoculture yield) under cons

151 e presence of an Allee effect (i.e., a lower per capita growth rate at low densities) drastically mod

152 cysts grow at a constant rate such that the per capita growth rate of the parasite is inversely prop

153 he population model predicts the mean annual per capita growth rate to decline to zero within 100 yea

154 responses of the stage distribution and the per capita growth rate.

155 ed States, with 199.10-6 corneal transplants per capita, had the highest transplantation rate, follow

156 hat the changes in the levels of consumption per capita have led to an enormous growth in emissions (

157 with relatively high HIV prevalence and GNI per capita, have domestic funding below expected (median

158 in low, at levels expected in countries with per capita health expenditure below US$100, and lower th

159 ource countries were defined as those with a per capita health expenditure of US$100 or less annually

160 untries were defined as those with an annual per capita health expenditure of US$100 or less.

161 ost outcomes included intervention costs and per capita health plan costs, calculated from the payer

162 We expect per-capita health spending to increase annually by 2.7%

163 0.108% (SE 0.0253%, p < 0.001) reductions in per capita healthcare expenditure (elasticities).

164 State per capita healthcare expenditure is modeled as a functi

165 Already leading the world in per capita healthcare expenditure, U.S. medical costs re

166 e associated with substantial differences in per capita healthcare expenditures across the United Sta

167 ave been shown to be associated with reduced per capita healthcare expenditures in these states compa

168 In the last 180 days of life, mean per capita hospital expenditures were higher in Canada (

169 A large family size and higher weekly per capita household expenditure predicted MCDB [Indones

170 of adult obesity stratified by quintiles of per capita household income showed different trajectorie

171 Per capita household income was marginally associated wi

172 years were attenuated by a 25.3% decrease in per capita IHD burden (decreased rate).

173 Per capita illicit drug use increased significantly duri

174 ive but where various species have different per capita immunostimulatory effects.

175 For example, one species has a high per capita immunosuppression that is mediated through a

176 Our increasing population size and per capita impacts are severely testing the ability of E

177 opulation growth were addressed by analyzing per capita impacts, and when population density was incl

178 0.04) but not with the number of transplants per capita in a DSA (P = 0.21).

179 mployment rate, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current US dollars, and near vision impair

180 eal transplantation and corneal procurements per capita in each country.

181 y threshold of Intl$16,060-equivalent to GDP per capita in Goa-per quality-adjusted life year gained.

182 Despite its unprecedented growth in output per capita in the last two decades, China has essentiall

183 ce from developed countries, we assumed that per capita in-use stocks will saturate eventually.

184 nalysis reveals: (1) heterogeneity in annual per-capita incidence of tuberculosis and MDR-tuberculosi

185 BW, gestational age, multiple births, race, per capita income in the mother's residence ZIP code, an

186 e country in access to water and sanitation, per capita income, and key health indicators including i

187 rson living with HIV (PLWH) as a function of per capita income, relative size of the health sector, a

188 We find that rising per-capita income coincided with a global decline in vul

189 ons among countries, with higher values when per-capita income increases; (ii) the share of biodivers

190 re introduced into the US food supply, total per capita intake was stable over the period examined.

191 After adjusting for GDP per capita, length of highways, female illiteracy, the n

192 Per capita loads of 1.42 kg N/yr and 115 g P/yr were com

193 Per capita loads of pharmaceuticals in wastewater were l

194 Per capita loads of target biomarkers varied greatly, su

195 Per-capita loads (i.e., grams per day per 1000 inhabitan

196 Although per-capita meerkat mortality is subject to a component A

197 0.003; women: r = -0.369, p < 0.001) and GDP per capita (men: r = -0.164, p = 0.036; women: r = -0.21

198 weak or non-existent effect of group size on per capita mortality rates.

199 ed the associations between risk factors and per capita national income, a measure of Western diet, a

200 snow melt decreases floral resources, thence per-capita nectar availability, which determines fecundi

201 h per capita and lower gross national income per capita, new strategies are essential for prevention

202 energy efficiency increases and, therefore, per capita NOx emissions decrease with urban population;

203 omestic violence, operationalized as reports per capita of crime and domestic violence.

204 ls can purchase alcohol as measured by rates per capita of liquor or convenience stores, and violence

205 fuel type, and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of the resident nations of those plants.

206 ccurred in countries spending US$400 or less per capita on health care.

207 ty level figures demonstrate the numbers and per capita ophthalmologists and optometrists.

208 IV infections due to HRGs, or (b) the number per capita or fraction of HIV infections averted, or cha

209 156 products or product groups in absolute, per capita, or per-household terms shows that stocks of

210 * is the population level with a sub-optimal per capita payoff towards which irrigation systems tend

211 We estimated per capita per day bioavailable intake of zinc for the p

212 tions in food availability of up to 200 kcal per capita per day globally.

213 secular declines in purchases (kilocalories per capita per day) from all sources, each 1-serving/day

214 ct the outcomes (macronutrient (kilocalories per capita per day; %), total energy, and food purchases

215 s domestic product [GDP] per capita, and GDP per capita per disability-adjusted life-year [DALY]).

216 taxed foods than expected (-28 [-46, -11] g per capita per month), whereas high SES households' purc

217 taxed foods than expected (-44 [-72, -16] g per capita per month); medium SES households purchased 5

218 y -25 g (95% confidence interval = -46, -11) per capita per month, or a 5.1% change beyond what would

219 Each US$100 per capita per year of additional tax revenues correspon

220 res, with total flux values of up to 6.8 USD per capita per year or 15 USD per metric ton of dry slud

221 ing under absolute water scarcity (<500 m(3) per capita per year) by another 40% (according to some m

222 In countries with low tax revenues (<$1000 per capita per year), an additional $100 tax revenue per

223 nce, cigarette price, gross domestic product per capita, percentage of people with diabetes, and aver

224 Mean adjusted per capita pharmaceutical spending ranged from $2,413 in

225 Dynamic population normalization showed that per capita pharmaceutical use remained unchanged during

226 for country-specific theoretical mean daily per-capita physiological requirements for zinc.

227 Each dollar of per-capita PMI expenditures in a country, a measure of P

228 Per-capita PMI spending was also associated with a modes

229 sex, and racial/ethnic groups and total and per capita POAG rates by state.

230 During the next 40 years, the highest per capita POAG rates will double in New Mexico, Texas,

231 ites in Michigan, the state with the largest per capita population of AAs in the US.

232 rate, controlling for gross domestic product per capita, population structure, and human immunodefici

233 ively (adjusted for total health expenditure per capita, population, percent of urban population, fer

234 re stable when they are a consequence of low per capita predation and when predators are subsidized b

235 While per capita predation rate is often used as the metric of

236 ried markedly both spatially and temporally: per capita predation rates declined with increasing cat

237 Per capita prescription drug spending in the United Stat

238 re reported by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and per capita prevalence by state using the US Census proje

239 We found no effect of wildlife removal on per capita prevalence of Bartonella infection in either

240 ates projected to have the highest projected per capita prevalence of blindness are Mississippi (0.83

241 50, the states projected to have the highest per capita prevalence of VI are Florida (2.56% in 2015 t

242 ted by race/ethnicity, state and region, and per capita prevalence of VI by state.

243 resulting in predictable differences in the per capita productivity, stable group size, kin structur

244 ny mitigation, population growth plus higher per capita protein intake and increased connectivity to

245 To model per capita protein intake in countries around the world

246 iod, corresponding to a 147% increase in the per capita PTx rate.

247 und between TAVR use and healthcare spending per capita (r = 0.80; p = 0.005).

248 ced by up to 9% and irrigation water savings per capita range from 1.8 to 15.4 gallons per day across

249 l holidays affect the contact parameter (the per capita rate of contact sufficient for infection tran

250 cient (defined as the difference between the per capita rate of increase of the sensitive and resista

251 aged <1 y and <5 y, to obtain the number and per capita rate of influenza-associated hospitalizations

252 d, open meadows had higher ant abundance and per capita rates of aphid tending and, accordingly, ants

253 For example, the per capita rates of change of 35% of microlepidoptera we

254 her, time-series models illustrated that the per capita rates of change of moth species were more fre

255 Over the past few decades, decreasing per capita rates of consumption of petroleum, phosphate,

256 d two-component trophic interaction with the per-capita rates of Prochlorococcus consumption driven e

257 op quintile of facility to Medicaid enrollee per capita ratio), or high access (ie, top quintile of f

258 op quintile of facility to Medicaid enrollee per capita ratio).

259 However, per capita recruitment rates at Wexford in later years (

260 temperature, adult survival by elevation and per-capita recruitment by winter precipitation.

261 In this case, the per capita relationship has both concave-up and concave-

262 China's GDP per capita remains very low.

263 tic conditions, cause-specific mortality and per capita resource limitation.

264 , with both these countries also having high per capita rice intakes.

265 untry develops economically, health spending per capita rises and the share of that spending that is

266 with models that predict prey sensitivity to per capita risk, providing a more direct link between em

267 s the force of infection (FoI), which is the per-capita risk of a susceptible person being infected.

268 nd sewage removal rates, were used to derive per capita sewage effluent values for the European count

269 esource productivity benchmarks, such as CO2 per capita, should be avoided in favor of sectorial benc

270 nomic indexes such as healthcare expenditure per capita, sources of healthcare funding, and reimburse

271 ll has high rates of hospital admissions and per capita spending for Medicare patients.

272 In 2013, per capita spending on prescription drugs was $858 compa

273 take in grams (-19.8%, p = 0.49) and in mean per capita SSB caloric intake (-13.3%, p = 0.56) from ba

274 If per-capita stock saturates at 8-12 tons as evidence from

275 ns of aluminum in-use stock growth: once the per-capita stocks have reached a threshold level of 50 k

276 In the status quo model, per capita surgical volume capacity equilibrates at 7 su

277 Lifetime per capita survival benefits ranged from 9.3 to 10.2 lif

278 The sum of the products of per capita survival differences and the total numbers of

279 ome and middle-income countries gain most in per capita terms.

280 tion between per capita GF disbursements and per capita THE, nor between per capita GF disbursement t

281 of the population that was black and income per capita), the percentage of the population that recei

282 then the ICER would be less than the 1 x GDP per capita threshold and thus very cost effective.

283 yment rate, a disability weight, and the GDP per capita to estimate the potential loss of GDP due to

284 Per capita usage was estimated at 10-250, 10-150, and 20

285 demonstrated a 2% deceleration (reduction in per capita utilization growth rate) in the office and a

286 e increased 105.9% from 9650 to 19,871 while per capita utilization increased 59.4% (from 3.2 procedu

287 ncreased 161.5% from 93,230 to 243,802 while per capita utilization increased 99.2% (from 31.2 proced

288 changes in primary and revision TKA volume, per capita utilization, hospital length of stay (LOS), r

289 s in the number of Medicare enrollees and in per capita utilization.

290 Although non-native prey may have a lower per capita value than native prey, they seem to benefit

291 The per capita volume of grabbed water often exceeds the wat

292 opened or expanded, the mean change in slots per capita was 13 (SD, 19) and the median was 3 (IQR, 1-

293 The mean slots per capita was 7 (SD, 12) and the median was 3 (interqua

294 Change in gross domestic product per capita was correlated with change in age-specific de

295 in those states where the spike in gun sales per capita was larger.

296 In comparison to affluence, the varying per capita water consumption accounts across the nations

297 The growth scenario assumes the per capita water use rate for municipal withdrawals to r

298 was allocated to changes in population, GDP per capita, water use intensity, production structure, a

299 The QALY gains per capita were 3.7 times greater for Maori (indigenous

300 Franklin County hospitalizations per capita were less than expected for the measured peri