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2 Osmolyte co-infusion significantly enhanced perivascular access of the larger antibody from the CSF,
6 internal mammary arteries (IMAs) with their perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) and thoracic adipose
7 ACT: Previous studies have demonstrated that perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) causes vasoconstricti
8 ertension was associated with an increase in perivascular adipose tissue expression of the chemokine
9 Y POINTS: The fat surrounding blood vessels (perivascular adipose tissue or PVAT) releases vasoactive
10 -induced T-cell activation in the spleen and perivascular adipose tissue was blunted in Tcrdelta(-/-)
15 rved pronounced histologic evidence for both perivascular and peribronchial inflammation in the lungs
16 lation of versican and HA, especially in the perivascular and peribronchial regions, which were enric
17 us production, airway epithelial thickening, perivascular and peribronchiolar inflammation, and struc
20 er alterations in AQP4 expression or loss of perivascular AQP4 localization are features of the aging
21 of AQP4 protein, AQP4 immunoreactivity, and perivascular AQP4 localization in the frontal cortex wer
25 phin (alpha-Syn) that demonstrate diminished perivascular aquaporin-4 pool but retain the non-endfoot
30 , CCR2 was required for iMO trafficking from perivascular areas to sites of virus infection within th
32 ificantly increased intracellular calcium in perivascular astrocyte processes, the onset of astrocyte
34 Here, we show that AQP4 polarization in the perivascular astrocytic end feet was impaired after TBI,
36 yte process detachment and disruption of the perivascular basement membrane surrounding the VECs.
38 EdU pulse-chase experiments demonstrated a perivascular cancer stem cell population in Pten/Trp53 d
40 oglial activation, reduced neuronal density, perivascular CD3-positive T-lymphocyte clustering, and f
41 ortem human brain tissue, IL-21 localized to perivascular CD4(+) T cells in the area surrounding acut
42 rchitecture, and cell survival and decreased perivascular CD68(+) cell infiltration in the ischemic h
45 We show that a Nestin-Cre transgene targets perivascular cells (adventitial cells and pericyte-like
46 malian cardiomyocytes, is sharply induced in perivascular cells after injury to the adult zebrafish h
47 helium through co-seeding of endothelial and perivascular cells and a two-phase culture protocol.
48 ocyte survival or proliferation; a supply of perivascular cells and possibly other cell types such as
49 eport a mechanism of the interaction between perivascular cells and tumour-associated macrophages (TA
54 with human cells, including endothelial and perivascular cells derived from induced pluripotent stem
55 The origin of these scars is thought to be perivascular cells entering lesions on ingrowing blood v
56 discussion, and current consensus holds that perivascular cells form mesenchymal stem cells in most t
58 revealed a previously unidentified role for perivascular cells in pre-metastatic niche formation and
59 Cell, Kramann et al. (2016) show that Gli1+ perivascular cells in the outermost vessel layer are pro
60 lineage-tracing models to trace the fate of perivascular cells in the pre-metastatic and metastatic
61 we use a developmental model to investigate perivascular cells in white adipose tissue (WAT) and the
65 y gene Klf4 in these phenotypically switched perivascular cells promoted a less differentiated state,
66 of perivascular cells, we hypothesized that perivascular cells similarly regulate tumor cell fate at
68 his study was to examine the contribution of perivascular cells to odontoblasts during the developmen
69 Sox10(+) stem cells could differentiate into perivascular cells to stabilize newly formed microvessel
70 g bone remodeling originate from bone marrow perivascular cells, bone remodeling compartment canopy c
74 in the kidney detected evident expression in perivascular cells, with negligible expression in the en
75 deletion from vascular endothelial, but not perivascular, cells impeded tumor growth, suggesting a v
76 ognized role for Th1 cells as integrators of perivascular CF and cardiac dysfunction in nonischemic H
77 ables RGS protein binding accumulated in the perivascular channels of thymic corticomedullary venules
78 We highlight recent data suggesting that perivascular chemokine CXC ligand (CXCL)12-expressing me
79 pithelium, the presence of a thin choroid, a perivascular choroidal inflammatory infiltrate, and atro
81 side in a vascular niche, located within the perivascular compartment of adipose tissue blood vessels
82 mber that was restricted to the interstitial/perivascular compartment, without recruitment of macroph
83 dothelial cells (ECs) and tightly associated perivascular constituents that regulate haematopoiesis t
85 ty to spread systemically, PA14::hepP formed perivascular cuffs around the blood vessels within the s
86 had prominent representation of inflammatory perivascular cuffs, inflammatory molecules and EMMPRIN,
88 d SAMHD1 was localized to endothelial cells, perivascular dendritic cells, and macrophages, and SAMHD
89 ical features with epithelioid cells along a perivascular distribution and characteristic immunohisto
90 tic liver, COL15A1-expressing PMFs adopted a perivascular distribution outlining vascular capillaries
94 he absence of CLU, Abeta clearance shifts to perivascular drainage pathways, resulting in fewer paren
96 de useful scaffolding for devising effective perivascular drug delivery particularly suited for preve
97 s showing widespread microvascular collapse, perivascular edema, and microthrombosis associated with
98 in bronchoalveolar lavage, lung weight gain, perivascular edema, as well as reduced static compliance
100 cytes, while, in contrast, AQP4 localized to perivascular end feet in the CD44- protoplasmic astrocyt
101 d capillary permeability, and re-established perivascular end-feet astrocytes in symptomatic ALS mice
102 ced astrogliosis, microgliosis, and enhanced perivascular end-feet astrocytes were also determined in
103 eleasing vasoactive agents (e.g., K(+)) from perivascular endfeet surrounding parenchymal arterioles.
106 CHEST cells are a primary cell line with perivascular endothelial properties that expand hematopo
109 hronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPER
110 nal mesenchymal lesions recapitulating human perivascular epithelioid cell tumors (PEComas) from pati
113 equency of interaction of particles with the perivascular extracellular matrix for smaller nanopartic
115 ng of lipid-laden atherosclerotic plaque and perivascular fat was demonstrated, where a lab-built 500
118 cular niche, in which macrophages, PCECs and perivascular fibroblasts interact, may help to develop t
119 , resulted in approximately 50% reduction of perivascular fibrosis after transverse aortic constricti
120 nase kinase 6-p38 developed interstitial and perivascular fibrosis in the heart, lung, and kidney as
121 old (n = 5 to 7; p < 0.01), respectively, in perivascular fibrotic areas after transverse aortic cons
123 ternalization resulted in the formation of a perivascular fluorescent coating around blood vessels.
124 On tissue analysis, we also identified small perivascular foci of microglia and T cells without blood
125 vaporation occurs from the vascular bundles (perivascular), from the photosynthetic mesophyll cells,
126 CLIPPERS patients had brainstem predominant perivascular gadolinium enhancing lesions on magnetic re
129 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is highly expressed at perivascular glia end-feet in the mammalian brain and ma
132 microaneurysms, perivascular space dilation, perivascular haemosiderin leakage, and myelin loss.
133 Its filamentous pial, subventricular, and perivascular immunostaining pattern on mouse tissue rese
134 scular rejection (Banff ACR grade III) and a perivascular infiltrate mostly consisting of T cells.
135 lagen tissue, inflammatory infiltrate cells, perivascular infiltrate, angiogenesis, spongy change, an
137 dermal dysmaturation, neutrophil exocytosis, perivascular infiltration of lymphocytes and neutrophils
138 patient samples revealed that a significant perivascular infiltration of M1, but not M2, macrophages
140 ncluding increased vascular permeability and perivascular inflammation associated with decreased PEC
142 ole of chemokine RANTES in the regulation of perivascular inflammation, T-cell accumulation, and vasc
146 ent muscularization, medial hypertrophy, and perivascular inflammatory cell infiltration, associated
148 entiated nuclear layers of the retina, and a perivascular inflammatory infiltrate within the choroid.
149 istomorphology of the muscle showed a mainly perivascular inflammatory infiltrate, fibrotic degenerat
150 oma-endothelial cell interactions leading to perivascular invasion, a phenomenon originally described
156 ogenous CD16(+) monocytes were detected in a perivascular location within active MS lesions, and CD16
164 ons of neurovascular unit coupling caused by perivascular macrophages (PVMs) as a cause of hypertensi
166 us system and observed highest expression in perivascular macrophages (which are characterized by abu
168 a-induced PAH, in association with increased perivascular macrophages and muscularized distal arterie
171 we describe a novel subset of murine dermal perivascular macrophages that extend protrusions across
172 ment that includes parenchymal microglia and perivascular macrophages, as well as choroid plexus and
173 nary capillary endothelial cells (PCECs) and perivascular macrophages, impeding alveolar repair and p
174 alpha-hemolysin produced by S. aureus lyses perivascular macrophages, which leads to decreased neutr
177 zed vascular support cells termed podocytes, perivascular mesangial cells, and parietal epithelial ce
178 e rise to marrow reticular stromal cells and perivascular mesenchymal progenitors suggesting they fun
180 ology have implicated diverse organ-resident perivascular mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-like cells and
182 of the same ephrin-B2 ligand in GSC enabled perivascular migration through homotypic forward signall
185 these mouse strains, only those that marked perivascular mural cells tracked the cold-induced beige
186 sortilin was highly expressed by infiltrated perivascular myeloid cells, mainly in vessel cuffs, in t
187 ations known to occur in some of soft tissue perivascular myoid cell neoplasms were also absent in SN
189 (to inhibit sympathetic neurotransmission), perivascular nerve stimulation (PNS) evoked dilatation i
190 sed in the tumor cell niches compared to the perivascular niche across multiple regions in GBM patien
191 s within skin injuries, where they home to a perivascular niche and generate alternatively activated,
192 ling axis as crucial for exploitation of the perivascular niche and identify potential therapeutic ta
193 Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) reside in a perivascular niche but the specific location of this nic
194 Here, we report that SCC cells within the perivascular niche have undergone epithelial to mesenchy
195 oietic stem cells (HSCs) are maintained by a perivascular niche in bone marrow but it is unclear whet
196 Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) reside in the perivascular niche of many organs, including kidney, lun
197 Evidence has emerged for macrophages in the perivascular niche of tumors regulating important proces
198 reby enriching for deposition of MSLC in the perivascular niche through an HIF1alpha-dependent proces
199 (MSCs) are recruited from the endosteal and perivascular niche to become fibrosis-driving myofibrobl
201 netrant medulloblastoma originating from the perivascular niche, which exhibited abnormal blood vesse
206 rospinal fluid along a brain-wide network of perivascular pathways recently termed the glymphatic sys
207 yloid-beta, through the brainwide network of perivascular pathways termed the glymphatic system, whic
208 pathway existed in adipose tissues including perivascular, perirenal, epididymal, subcutaneous and br
209 rvival monkeys of which two, newly described perivascular phenotypes (Pldv and Elu) and a small perce
210 contained significantly more NIK(+) ECs and perivascular platelet-derived growth factor receptor bet
212 cial for the treatment of cerebral edema; 2) perivascular pool of aquaporin-4 plays a critical role i
214 eration, are recruited to a Nestin-GFP(high) perivascular population, and contribute to cartilage rep
215 te and moderate macrophage infiltrates, with perivascular predominance as well as diffuse parenchymal
216 cal 0.75 m mannitol increasing the number of perivascular profiles per slice area accessed by IgG by
217 We have thus identified a self-renewing perivascular progenitor cell line that lacks osteogenic,
220 quality protocols for deriving self-renewing perivascular progenitors from the human embryonic stem c
221 s were capable of further differentiation to perivascular progenitors with limited differentiation ca
225 like T cells that infiltrate the kidney and perivascular regions of both large arteries and arteriol
226 es adjacent to microcapillaries; clusters in perivascular regions of the cortex were larger than in p
230 eutic efficacy by selectively targeting this perivascular, relapse-promoting M2-related TAM cell popu
233 loss of dilatory signalling mediated through perivascular sensory nerves may compromise perfusion of
234 properties leading to a stable yet flexible perivascular sheath and steady and prolonged release kin
235 CR4 ligand, CXCL12, was upregulated in these perivascular sites after chemotherapy, where it was sele
236 Kupffer cells in the hepatic parenchyma and perivascular sites and absence of TLR4, IFN-gamma, or de
237 ity that allowed angiotensin II to enter the perivascular space and activate angiotensin type 1 recep
238 ancer cells were specifically located in the perivascular space and closely associated with blood ves
239 ouble-negative CD3(+)CD4(-)CD8(-) T cells in perivascular space and reduced vascular oxidative stress
240 roid plexus in early inflammation and in the perivascular space and SIV encephalitis (SIVE) lesions l
241 CD163(+) macrophages accumulated in the perivascular space and SIVE lesions with late inflammati
242 s not required for monocyte migration to the perivascular space and that vascular remodeling followin
243 hed to VE-cadherin(+) cells, implicating the perivascular space as a near-homogenous location of LT-H
244 infarcts, microinfarcts, arteriolosclerosis, perivascular space dilation and myelin loss-predicted co
245 orrhage, fibrinoid necrosis, microaneurysms, perivascular space dilation, perivascular haemosiderin l
246 mas are highly invasive tumours that use the perivascular space for invasion and co-opt existing vess
248 find that glioma cells, as they populate the perivascular space of preexisting vessels, displace astr
250 genesis, the migration of monocytes into the perivascular space surrounding collateral arteries and t
251 erivascular macrophages (PVM) located in the perivascular space, a major site of brain Abeta collecti
252 Rac in the Nestin(+) cells would perturb the perivascular space, altering HSC localization and hemato
257 ject-based morphologic estimates of enlarged perivascular spaces (ePVSs) in clinical-field-strength (
259 ite matter lesion load, frequency of dilated perivascular spaces (PVS) and abnormalities in cerebral
262 th advancing age, an increased visibility of perivascular spaces (PVSs) on magnetic resonance imaging
263 acytic inflammation, with a predilection for perivascular spaces and collagenous tissues, was observe
264 lation of mature thymocytes within medullary perivascular spaces and reduced numbers of recent thymic
265 odies exhibited size-dependent access to the perivascular spaces and tunica media basement membranes
267 grade), whereas the severity of MRI-visible perivascular spaces in the basal ganglia was associated
268 justed analyses, the severity of MRI-visible perivascular spaces in the centrum semi-ovale was indepe
270 's disease, we hypothesized that MRI-visible perivascular spaces in the centrum semi-ovale would be a
271 t the anatomical distribution of MRI-visible perivascular spaces may reflect the underlying cerebral
272 distribution to deep brain regions along the perivascular spaces of all vessel types, with sdAb acces
273 fluid, although convective transport in the perivascular spaces of cerebral blood vessels was also e
277 method for multimodal autoidentification of perivascular spaces yields individual whole-brain morpho
278 cal superficial siderosis, centrum semiovale perivascular spaces, and white matter hyperintensities.
279 cal superficial siderosis, centrum semiovale perivascular spaces, and white matter hyperintensities.
280 ensity - WMH, microbleeds, lacunes, enlarged perivascular spaces, brain atrophy) as seen on structura
281 ild inflammatory exudates, in endomysial and perivascular spaces, consisted of lymphocytes, histiocyt
286 s with an apparent increase in the choroidal perivascular stromal tissue and minimal effect on the ov
290 es of grade II to III VCA rejection, namely, perivascular T cell infiltrates, but not with vascular C
291 effect, swelling, contrast enhancement, new perivascular T2 lesions and signs suggestive of meningea
295 kinetics of PGZ from fat depots transplanted perivascular to jugular vein were assessed by HPLC/MS/MS
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