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1 rojection pattern: superficial, central, and periventricular.
2 dilated ventricle margin were classified as periventricular.
4 rtal, sex differentiation in ventricular and periventricular anatomy and associated behavior, affecti
6 show that Kiss1 neurons in the anteroventral periventricular and anterior periventricular nuclei (AVP
9 ion of white matter hyperintensities in both periventricular and deep white matter areas was found.
11 arabrachial nucleus), neuroendocrine system (periventricular and paraventricular hypothalamic nuclei,
12 queductal gray, dorsal parabrachial nucleus, periventricular and rhomboid nuclei of the thalamus, and
13 ra of diseases that includes polymicrogyria, periventricular and subcortical heterotopia and lissence
14 ll infiltration and microglial activation in periventricular and superficial white matter structures
15 C-PK11195 was significantly increased in the periventricular and total NAWM (P = 0.016 and P < 0.001,
16 k was seen in the facial and vagal lobes and periventricular and ventral regions of the medulla oblon
18 and left medial prefrontal cortex and in the periventricular area in the patient group regardless of
19 urons were scattered throughout the preoptic periventricular areas (PV), but the vast majority of Kis
20 ghly vascularized compared to non-neurogenic periventricular areas, within which NSCs and precursors
22 oestradiol in the hypothalamic anteroventral periventricular (AVPV) and arcuate (ARC) nuclei, while t
23 ding kisspeptin neurons in the anteroventral periventricular (AVPV) and arcuate nuclei, providing hom
27 aging abnormalities included microencephaly, periventricular calcifications, ventriculomegaly, pachyg
29 duction of constitutively active Notch3 into periventricular cells of embryonic day 9.5 mice causes t
30 teral ventricular dilatation, necrotic foci, periventricular cysts and intraventricular hemorrhages w
32 , including any of the following: persistent periventricular echogenicity or echolucency on neuroimag
35 urons occur in the white matter distant from periventricular foci, including the subplate region, in
36 ted in the subcortical frontal lobe, and the periventricular frontal and parietal caps of the brain.
38 the generation of neural progenitors in the periventricular germinal zones, cell proliferation chara
39 17.5, donor cells formed discrete spheres in periventricular germinal zones, suggesting preferential
40 ile AF64A damaged septal cholinergic fibers, periventricular GnRH-immunoreactive fibers remained inta
41 glutamatergic neurons were found within the periventricular gray layer throughout the brainstem, wit
42 well as in the locus coeruleus (LC) and the periventricular gray substance (PVG) in post-hypoxic rat
47 e onset of neuroblast migration give rise to periventricular heterotopia (clusters of neurons along t
55 yonic mouse forebrain frequently resulted in periventricular heterotopia, developmental abnormalities
58 nd one child with cerebral ventriculomegaly, periventricular heterotopias, echogenic kidneys, and ren
60 cumulation of neural progenitor cells in the periventricular, hippocampal, cerebellar and olfactory b
61 0.24), and cholesterol (r = 0.20), and with periventricular hyperintensities for glycated hemoglobin
62 nts, showing ventricular enlargement in one, periventricular hyperintensities in another and frontal
63 factors and scores for deep white matter and periventricular hyperintensities, and stepwise multiple
66 dibular (TIDA), tuberohypophyseal (THDA) and periventricular hypophyseal DAergic (PHDA) neurons regul
67 ic nucleus, accessory neurosecretory nuclei, periventricular hypothalamic nucleus, dorsomedial hypoth
68 xpressing neurons are located in the ventral periventricular hypothalamus (the equivalent of the mamm
69 , an array of cells extending throughout the periventricular hypothalamus and ventral thalamus were e
70 essing neurons (located in the anteroventral periventricular hypothalamus, Kiss1(AVPV), and arcuate h
71 found in discrete populations in the ventral periventricular hypothalamus, the proposed arcuate homol
73 patients, the increases in FMZ binding were periventricular, in locations normally seen in periventr
74 ing lesions with macrophages and lymphocytic periventricular infiltrates, and chronic, inactive demye
75 While immunohistochemical analysis revealed periventricular inflammation and a loss of integrity of
76 least two of four locations (juxtacortical, periventricular, infratentorial, and spinal-cord) and DI
77 sing an automated method) were determined in periventricular, intermediate, and subcortical regions o
78 y low-gestational-age infants with low-grade periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage are not sign
79 igher rates of early-onset sepsis and severe periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage as compared
82 val/death, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), periventricular/intraventricular hemorrhage or periventr
83 suggest that needing three lesions to define periventricular involvement might slightly increase spec
84 asing the number of lesions needed to define periventricular involvement to three, combining cortical
87 ular volume and total lesion load, increased periventricular lesion occupancy (percentage of PV-LL) s
88 ike phenotype that recapitulates the primary periventricular lesion, ventricular enlargement, and the
89 rise to abnormal astroglial cells and induce periventricular lesions and hemorrhage that leads to cer
92 scores for cortical, deep white matter, and periventricular lesions were 0.93 +/- 0.05, 0.97 +/- 0.0
93 es in compartments close to the CSF, such as periventricular lesions, might correlate with cortical p
95 vere intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH), and periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) in preterm neonates.
96 g enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, periventricular leucomalacia, and retinopathy of prematu
98 epsis, intraventricular hemorrhage >grade 2, periventricular leukomalacia >grade 1, or necrotizing en
99 riventricular/intraventricular hemorrhage or periventricular leukomalacia (PIVH/PVL), retinopathy of
100 tributes to mental or physical impairment in periventricular leukomalacia (pre- or perinatal white ma
101 brain injuries, including the development of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) and cerebral palsy (C
102 causes of perinatal brain injury leading to periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) and cerebral palsy.
104 te of cerebral palsy in premature infants is periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), a disorder of the im
105 is generally thought to consist primarily of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), a distinctive form o
106 lying cerebral palsy in premature infants is periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), a lesion of the imma
107 ellular models of Huntington's disease (HD), periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), and kidney dysfuncti
108 e infant leads to white matter injury termed periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), the leading cause of
109 d and one coinciding with the peak period of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), the major disorder u
110 e matter is important in the pathogenesis of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), the major pathologic
111 white-matter damage of immaturity, including periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), was the most common
112 ctor for multiple brain pathologies, notably periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), which is distinguish
115 7.5 percent vs. 23.9 percent, P=0.03) and of periventricular leukomalacia alone (5.2 percent vs. 9.0
116 n lesions of white matter disorders, such as periventricular leukomalacia and multiple sclerosis.
117 hogenesis of white matter disorders, such as periventricular leukomalacia and multiple sclerosis.
118 tial failure of recovery in insults, such as periventricular leukomalacia and multiple sclerosis.
119 or translation as a therapeutic strategy for periventricular leukomalacia and that the mechanism of p
121 associated with BAS; however, neonates with periventricular leukomalacia had lower preoperative oxyg
122 plications with respect to the mechanisms of periventricular leukomalacia in infants and of persisten
123 se and severe intraventricular hemorrhage or periventricular leukomalacia in premature infants are as
124 severe intracranial hemorrhage and/or cystic periventricular leukomalacia in the neonatal period.
125 ith clinical potential for disorders such as periventricular leukomalacia in the preterm and neonatal
129 mes of myelination or remyelination, such as periventricular leukomalacia leading to cerebral palsy,
130 elination is also noted in children with the periventricular leukomalacia of cerebral palsy, another
133 ncluding multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy (periventricular leukomalacia), and spinal cord injury.
134 lasia, sepsis, intraventricular haemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, and necrotising enterocoli
135 mes included severe intracranial hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, and ventriculomegaly.
136 asia, severe intracranial hemorrhage, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, and/or severe retinopathy
137 on, length of stay, intracranial hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, chronic lung disease, pate
138 alence of structural brain abnormalities and periventricular leukomalacia, fetal and postnatal cerebr
139 mbined end point of intracranial hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, or ventriculomegaly (17.5
140 II or IV intraventricular hemorrhage, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, severe bronchopulmonary dy
141 lar hemorrhage grade of 3 or greater, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, surgical necrotizing enter
153 eath; death, intraventricular hemorrhage, or periventricular leukomalacia; and death or necrotizing e
156 d the expression and function of OCTs in the periventricular medial hypothalamus of male Sprague Dawl
158 up showed prolonged mean transit time in the periventricular NAWM, as compared with the control group
159 of ganglionic eminence vessels and resultant periventricular neural apoptosis resulted in a PVL-like
160 differentiation and overexpression produces periventricular neuronal masses, demonstrating its funct
161 lamin function, leading to the generation of periventricular neurons independent of normal neocortica
162 a model for how temporal dynamics in tectal periventricular neurons might arise from computations be
163 we found transgene expression in subsets of periventricular neurons of the hypothalamus, Purkinje ce
164 and their subventricular dispersion from the periventricular niche during neocortical development.
165 s), polymicrogyria with megalencephaly (20), periventricular nodular heterotopia (61), and pachygyria
166 und mutations in DCX and LIS1), persons with periventricular nodular heterotopia (FLNA), and persons
170 gate whether it is possible in patients with periventricular nodular heterotopia (PVNH) to detect abn
171 ocalized neuronal migration disorder, called periventricular nodular heterotopia (PVNH; refs. 3-6).
172 eral cortical malformations, polymicrogyria, periventricular nodular heterotopia and diffuse megalenc
173 and Melnick-Needles syndrome, with X-linked periventricular nodular heterotopia and FG syndrome (Omi
174 ) recording in 8 patients with epilepsy from periventricular nodular heterotopia and matched healthy
175 zygous loss of function of human FLNA causes periventricular nodular heterotopia in females and is ge
177 inct neuronal migration disorders, including periventricular nodular heterotopia, subcortical band he
181 migrated appropriately into the cortex, that periventricular nodules were primarily composed of later
182 but an investigation of the relationship of periventricular normal-appearing white matter abnormalit
183 e anteroventral periventricular and anterior periventricular nuclei (AVPV/PeN) of males and females e
184 roducing oxytocin in the paraventricular and periventricular nuclei (PVN and PeVN, respectively) are
185 tin neurons in the arcuate and anteroventral periventricular nuclei are postulated to mediate negativ
188 ventricular nucleus (PVH), the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPe), and the central nucleus
189 itive afferents located in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) are either absent or disa
190 vation of Kiss1 neurons in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) is linked to the inductio
191 In rodents, the hypothalamic anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) is sexually differentiate
192 The expression of Kiss1 in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) is sexually dimorphic, an
193 ese studies, we focused on the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV), a nucleus that is larger
194 riodic signals converge in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV), but it is unclear how th
195 pha, ERbeta, and Kiss1 in the anterioventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV), medial preoptic area (MP
196 creased NOP mRNA expression in anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV), median preoptic nucleus,
197 urons than do females, and the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV), where females have more
200 ll bodies were localized in the intermediate periventricular nucleus (IPe) in the hypothalamus, as de
201 lamic cells in the posterior division of the periventricular nucleus (RPPp), the nucleus hypothalamus
202 i of male Sprague-Dawley rats (anteroventral periventricular nucleus [AVPV], median preoptic area [Me
203 mRNA-containing neurons in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus and likewise possessed fewer mot
205 ex difference was found in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus of P21, but not P0 or P4, mice,
207 n was increased in the subfornical organ and periventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, but not in
208 ion of dopamine neurons in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus of the preoptic region of the hy
209 lamus (VMN-VL) in males and females, and the periventricular nucleus of the thalamus in males only.
210 ut3 and Nmur2 genes, and placed these in the periventricular nucleus with many synaptic afferents ari
211 area, median preoptic nucleus, anteroventral periventricular nucleus, and bed nucleus of the stria te
212 was detected in the retrochiasmatic nucleus, periventricular nucleus, arcuate nucleus and restricted
213 hypothalamus, arcuate nucleus, anteroventral periventricular nucleus, medial preoptic nucleus, parave
214 n the medial preoptic area and anteroventral periventricular nucleus, regions important for generatio
215 alamic cells in the anterior division of the periventricular nucleus, the suprachiasmatic nucleus, an
216 ales' medial preoptic nucleus, anteroventral periventricular nucleus, ventromedial hypothalamus, and
218 erebral hemorrhage, seizure, cardiomyopathy, periventricular or intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotiz
220 particular, the dopaminergic nucleus of the periventricular organ was evidenced with dopamine antibo
221 Axons from neurons of the suprachiasmatic, periventricular organ-associated, and posterior tuberal
222 clei, the hypothalamus including supraoptic, periventricular, paraventricular (PVN), arcuate nuclei a
223 Minocycline treatment decreases cortical and periventricular pathology in the chronic phase of EAE, i
228 e third ventricle (RP3V) and in the anterior periventricular (PVa), arcuate, and dorsomedial hypothal
229 ons of the arcuate nucleus and anteroventral-periventricular region (AVPV) may differentially regulat
230 eased number and morphologic changes) in the periventricular region and hippocampus of the brain of n
231 e suprachiasmatic nucleus terminating in the periventricular region immediately dorsal to the nucleus
233 es of immunoreactive fibers were seen in the periventricular region in the thalamus, hypothalamus, an
234 n-ir cell bodies are detected in the rostral periventricular region of the third ventricle (RP3V) and
235 of kisspeptin neurons located in the rostral periventricular region of the third ventricle (RP3V) of
236 vior control column, and to the hypothalamic periventricular region, which controls patterned neuroen
237 and white matter hyperintensities, including periventricular regions and both frontal and temporal su
238 over, recombinant GALC was found not only in periventricular regions but also at sites distant to the
239 n in association with ependymal surfaces and periventricular regions of formalin-fixed brain tissue,
240 xpression in the ventromedial telencephalon, periventricular regions of the thalamus and anterior hyp
241 sion recovery sequences predominantly in the periventricular regions, the posterior limb of the inter
246 bes and were mostly confluent, affecting the periventricular subcortical white matter and U-fibers.
248 ce of brain lesions [T2 lesions (P = 0.918), periventricular T2 lesions (P = 0.580) or gadolinium-enh
251 perinatal ischemic stroke (APPIS), or fetal periventricular venous infarction (PVI) were recruited.
252 the hypothalamus included the anteroventral periventricular, ventromedial preoptic, median preoptic,
253 ridization was observed in the anteroventral periventricular, ventromedial preoptic, suprachiasmatic,
255 cate that damage to VEGF-dependent, immature periventricular vessels contributes to PVL development.
256 ght a prominent interaction between RGPs and periventricular vessels important for proper production
257 ntal program permitted selective ablation of periventricular vessels via episodic VEGF blockade withi
261 rvival of oligodendrocytes in intragyral and periventricular white matter (p < 0.05) and increased br
264 and NAA/Cho ratios measured in the posterior periventricular white matter at term-equivalent age is p
265 analysis in neonatal rodent optic nerve and periventricular white matter axons studied under modeled
266 tes similar to the astrocyte ribbon in human periventricular white matter biopsies that is reported t
267 ignificant cerebral white matter hypoplasia, periventricular white matter gliosis, and axonal and epe
268 cerebral leukoencephalopathy that harboured periventricular white matter hyperintensities were selec
274 in premature infants frequently arises from periventricular white matter injury (PWMI), a condition
275 form of injury in the preterm population is periventricular white matter injury (PWMI), a pathology
276 n is a major pathological sequela of chronic periventricular white matter injury in survivors of prem
277 failure in chronic hypoxia-ischemia-induced periventricular white matter injury is related to persis
278 /88]; adjusted RR, 0.20; 95% CI, 0.05-0.90), periventricular white matter loss (18% [14/77] vs 33% [2
282 elopment of IVH leads to inflammation of the periventricular white matter, apoptosis and arrested mat
283 ns in the ventricular/subventricular region, periventricular white matter, central white matter, and
285 The onset of IVH induces inflammation of the periventricular white matter, which results in arrested
288 had positive correlations with the total and periventricular WMH volume (r = 0.55 and 0.59, P < 0.01)
291 The BSTp sends its strongest outputs to the periventricular zone of the hypothalamus and innervates
292 arily innervate neuroendocrine nuclei in the periventricular zone of the hypothalamus, including the
295 ivation cells, preferentially lie within the periventricular zone; the other cell types are distribut
296 rative study of six (D, Vd, Vv, Dm, Dl, Ppa) periventricular zones (PVZs) harboring proliferative cel
297 amine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) occur in the periventricular zones of the hypothalamic region of most
298 is and stroke, T-cell infiltration occurs in periventricular zones where NPCs are located and is asso
300 nhanced radial migration of NSPCs out of the periventricular zones, possibly by epithelial-mesenchyma
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