ライフサイエンスコーパス: pest

1 beneficial species (e.g. natural enemies of pests).

2 most effective management tools against this pest.

3 trategies for management of this significant pest.

4 ed to develop a management strategy for this pest.

5 friendly strategy for the management of this pest.

6 as a viable means of controlling this insect pest.

7 crop protection strategy against this insect pest.

8 red the broad invasiveness of this important pest.

9 nderlying the invasiveness of this important pest.

10 ential targets for control in this notorious pest.

11 n trees as protection measure against insect pests.

12 nks as one of the world's worst agricultural pests.

13 ed in agriculture to reduce damage from crop pests.

14 , in many instances, they are the major crop pests.

15 toring and the quarantine of stored products pests.

16 fumigations applied to control agricultural pests.

17 find peptides that are specific for targeted pests.

18 ly used for the biological control of insect pests.

19 t in crop management due to damage by rodent pests.

20 ty of Bt crops for management of some insect pests.

21 selectively controlling agricultural insect pests.

22 the most serious and widespread agricultural pests.

23 oxins and thus allow survival of susceptible pests.

24 o human health and they can also act as crop pests.

25 aluable gene for rice defence against insect pests.

26 pesticides for control of hemipteran insect pests.

27 os in irrigation and devastating losses from pests.

28 ee effects and consequently eradicate insect pests.

29 ite used for biological control of arthropod pests.

30 gly associated with the presence of pets and pests.

31 al-scale control of water shortages and rice pests.

32 nse (immunity), and the deterrence of insect pests.

33 e tissues are most likely to become invasive pests.

34 nses in response to olfactory cues of insect pests.

35 Bt rice) is highly resistant to lepidopteran pests.

36 ecies, to control environmental and economic pests.

37 prove whitebark pine resistance to pathogens/pests.

38 s been reduced by evolution of resistance in pests.

39 ntrol agent, especially against stored grain pests.

40 s a result of the greater incidence of novel pests.

41 ylas brunneus is one of the most devastating pests affecting the production of sweetpotatoes, an impo

42 ity children, higher indoor levels of pet or pest allergens in infancy were associated with lower ris

43 CAs) is an essential component of integrated pest and diseases management.

44 Bemisia tabaci, is an important agricultural pest and has shown incredible resilience developing resi

45 Both pest and pathogen were found to respond to tree characte

46 The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) is a pest and vector of plant viruses to crop and ornamental

47 , Barley yellow dwarf virus and an important pest and virus vector, the bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopal

48 al improvement in soil properties, effective pest and weed control, and increased crop yields.

49 -resource interactions, such as agricultural pests and biological-control agents.

50 potential effects of warming on suppressing pests and controlling herbivory in a vegetable crop, we

51 ns of small animals that act as agricultural pests and disease reservoirs, the negative impacts of la

52 n urban areas, but it has also allowed human pests and disease to spread more rapidly.

53 Among these, losses due to pests and diseases play a large part in reducing yields,

54 nt food production levels, understanding how pests and diseases respond to future climate driven by i

55 health and growth, providing defence against pests and diseases, facilitating nutrient acquisition an

56 ld crop varieties, and increasing impacts of pests and diseases.

57 for ongoing redistribution of known invasive pests and highlights the need for international cooperat

58 f glandular trichomes in plant resistance to pests and lead to the improved production of specialized

59 derstanding the effects of these pathways on pests and natural enemies above and belowground holds gr

60 th minimizing the risk of introducing exotic pests and pathogens along with imported plant material,

61 significantly exacerbated by projections of pests and pathogens for some species.

62 unctions need to be protected from attack by pests and pathogens or from damage by wounding.

63 f management that can be applied to invading pests and pathogens threatening forests worldwide.

64 es are increasingly susceptible to attack by pests and pathogens, which can lead to major changes in

65 reased ant abundance, spatial association to pests and predation.

66 ields, combined with increased resistance to pests and resilience to changes in climate, has meant th

67 within-field spatial associations of ants to pests and resulting predation events by combining mappin

68 cilitates the inadvertent movement of insect pests and subsequent establishment of populations outsid

69 cilitate the evolution of host resistance by pests and threaten the long-term viability of biological

70 to anticipate daily attacks of pathogens and pests and to modulate responses to specific invaders in

71 mportant in the biological control of insect pests and vectors of human disease.

72 i and includes some species that are serious pests and vectors of plant pathogens.

73 t, had the closest temporal overlap with the pest, and frequently fed on it.

74 or more Bt toxins effective against the same pest, and planting seed mixtures yielding random distrib

75 s are enormously diverse, major agricultural pests, and dominant herbivores in many ecosystems.

76 4% of the variation in range size across all pests, and had 68.00% locational accuracy between predic

77 cane and maize), unintentional dispersion of pests, and management practices.

78 constantly exposed to would-be pathogens and pests, and thus have a sophisticated immune system to wa

79 ing from plants to organisms antagonistic to pests, and to plant stress-induced, or primed, plant-to-

80 anagement strategies to manage this invasive pest are urgently needed as its range continues to expan

81 Pests are a global threat to biodiversity, ecosystem fun

82 A few products for control of coleopteran pests are expected to be commercialized soon.

83 Although many diseases and pests are known to reduce grain yield potential and qual

84 nt agricultural, horticultural, and forestry pests, as well as numerous species important in natural

85 or shoot Si concentration are less prone to pest attack and exhibit enhanced tolerance to abiotic st

86 plant reaction against pathogen infections, pest attacks, and abiotic stresses has advanced, the exa

87 ted barcodes for vouchered specimens of more pests become available, this approach has the potential

88 d onto plants infested with two agricultural pests, beet army worm or two-spotted spider mites; pesti

89 management strategies of major agricultural pests but also on mosquito vectors of serious human dise

90 developed crop plants that are resistant to pests, but the continual evolution of pathogens creates

91 dress this knowledge gap, we used specialist pest Colorado potato beetle (CPB) and its host plant, po

92 unanticipated shifts in the demographics of pest complexes.

93 rize recent progress in RNAi-mediated insect pest control and discuss factors determining its efficac

94 d use of pesticides due to a lack of natural pest control and more homogeneous crop resources.

95 Alternative pest control approaches are therefore highly desirable.

96 Pest control approaches are thus numerous, but their imp

97 a compelling need to develop new vector and pest control approaches.

98 r-reliance on synthetic pesticides in insect pest control has caused widespread public and scientific

99 d mite control implemented during the 1980s, pest control on apple crops was dominated by intensive o

100 industry's progression from 1960s integrated pest control research to today's comprehensive integrate

101 equently, for the development of sustainable pest control strategies based on manipulating chemosenso

102 more show that enhancing natural enemies and pest control through increasing landscape complexity can

103 Traditional methods of stored-product pest control were initially passed from generation to ge

104 Transgenic crops have revolutionized insect pest control, but their effectiveness has been reduced b

105 complexity is assumed to enhance biological pest control, whereas below ground, soil organic carbon

106 as a promising target for future hemipterans pest control.

107 D-Bol) that could be applied for sustainable pest control.

108 ve behavior of D. melanogaster and the fruit-pest D. suzukii.

109 of MP-OSNs are conserved in the agricultural pest D. suzukii.

110 ally harmless, there are also three types of pest damage: tree pathogen inoculation, mass accumulatio

111 onsistently, when Ventx2 lacked a functional PEST-destruction motif, it was stabilized, displayed sym

112 rt national capability in rapid and reliable pest diagnosis and identification.

113 such as deciduous forest, influenced ant and pest diversity more so than abundance.

114 t has a short t1/2 by virtue of containing a PEST domain, which targets the protein toward the ubiqui

115 llele expressing a Notch2 mutant lacking the PEST domain.

116 glutamic acid-, serine-, and threonine-rich (PEST) domain that are predicted to enhance NOTCH2 stabil

117 achieved in an emerging agricultural insect pest, Drosophila suzukii, by creating a temperature-sens

118 itis capitata, is a major destructive insect pest due to its broad host range, which includes hundred

119 ves, enabling attraction of the predators of pests during the day and pollinators at night.

120 of small migrant insects, among them serious pests (e.g. some species of aphid), but also many benefi

121 resistance is unknown, and no Mi-1.2 cognate pest effectors have been identified.

122 These pests emerged in large numbers in patient rooms, hallway

123 We found that when a mite (a parasitic pest for Drosophila) touches the wing margin, the fly in

124 Psocids are important stored product pests found worldwide that can be spread through grain t

125 nts and other organisms, particularly insect pests, foundered because of difficulties in delivering,

126 lowed unequivocal identification of this new pest from Ghana based on the larvae alone.

127 D. suzukii, a destructive insect pest, harbor a non-CI inducing Wolbachia 'wSuz' closely

128 The management of insect pests has long been dominated by the use of chemical ins

129 he environment, especially since many insect pests have already developed resistances to conventional

130 rse effects in the recalcitrant lepidopteran pest Helicoverpa armigera.

131 s for insect herbivores, and the polyphagous pest Helicoverpa zea self-selects and performs best on d

132 Since first categorized as a pest in 1864, CPB has spread rapidly across North Americ

133 Stal) - the economically most important rice pest in Asian rice growing areas.

134 ity and population genetic structure of this pest in China, microsatellite markers were obtained by A

135 era virgifera LeConte) is a devastating crop pest in North America and Europe.

136 ivore and an economically important invasive pest in North America and Europe.

137 (Choristoneura fumiferiana), a major forest pest in North America.

138 ra glabripennis is a serious invasive forest pest in several countries including the United States, C

139 uch as benzoylureas (BPUs) in the control of pests in agricultural and public health for almost four

140 tribute to the sustainable control of insect pests in agroecosystems.

141 t of a new Bt-maize variety to control maize pests in China.

142 green leafhopper is one of the most dominant pests in Chinese tea plantations.

143 patterns across all damaging invasive forest pests in the United States.

144 ar L., is one of the most destructive forest pests in the world.

145 d systemic resistance (ISR) to pathogens and pests in whitebark pine.

146 y reduced the status of previously important pests, including leafrollers, mealybugs, leafhoppers, an

147 gainst various stages of a variety of insect pests, including the brown marmorated stinkbug, Halyomor

148 h) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a polyphagous pest indigenous throughout the Americas, which recently

149 climate change scenarios, such syndromes in pest insect species have potential for regional- and glo

150 ius is a blood-feeding re-emerging annoyance pest insect that has the ability to transmit Trypanosoma

151 , including neonicotinoids, typically target pest insects by being neurotoxic.

152 RNAs (dsRNAs) that target essential genes in pest insects.

153 he emergence of insecticide resistant insect pests is of significant concern worldwide.

154 tomopathogenic fungi for biocontrol of plant pests is recently receiving an increased interest due to

155 and to show that parasitism of a key pasture pest (Listronotus bonariensis; Argentine stem weevil) by

156 tly associated with the presence of pets and pests, living in mobile homes/trailers and older and ren

157 Here we show that the generalist aphid pest M. persicae is able to colonise diverse host plant

158 Professionally delivered integrated pest management (IPM) interventions can reduce home mous

159 Modern stored-product integrated pest management (IPM) makes decisions using knowledge of

160 ants could potentially be used in integrated pest management (IPM) programs of this pest species.

161 the development of behavior-based integrated pest management (IPM) tactics.

162 pecies is an attractive option in integrated pest management (IPM).

163 Integrated pest management consisted of application of rodenticide,

164 range, 1.3-5.0) maximal symptom days in the pest management education alone group (P = .16) and a ra

165 s pest management education group and 180 in pest management education alone group), 334 were include

166 tervention plus pest management education vs pest management education alone resulted in no significa

167 ivered IPM plus pest management education or pest management education alone.

168 9.8 [3.2] years; 38% female; 181 in IPM plus pest management education group and 180 in pest manageme

169 .7-4.7) maximal symptom days in the IPM plus pest management education group and 2.7 (interquartile r

170 to receive professionally delivered IPM plus pest management education or pest management education a

171 integrated pest management intervention plus pest management education vs pest management education a

172 All participants received pest management education, which consisted of written ma

173 Widespread adoption of selective pest management has substantially reduced the status of

174 ative tool to synthetic pesticide for insect pest management in crop production, thereby, reducing th

175 th asthma, an intensive year-long integrated pest management intervention plus pest management educat

176 in nature, their application for integrated pest management is hindered by the limited understanding

177 Integrated pest management is the recommended approach to cockroach

178 lication of semiochemicals to the integrated pest management of bark beetles.

179 and, there is a growing need for sustainable pest management practices.

180 is paper reviews how data from a large-scale pest management programme have provided important contri

181 Current pest management programs largely depend on chemical inse

182 s and improving the sustainability of grower pest management programs.

183 This example of two independent pest management strategies acting synergistically agains

184 ethods and further development of integrated pest management strategies to manage this invasive pest

185 ence of entomopathogenic fungi in biological pest management strategies.

186 We address the feasibility of a novel pest management strategy based on the release of insects

187 ant volatiles may be a promising alternative pest management strategy.

188 research to today's comprehensive integrated pest management system.

189 refuges and integrating Bt crops with other pest management tactics.

190 cotoxicology framework applied to integrated pest management the myriad effects of insecticide use on

191 a herbivore may provide a novel approach to pest management through indirect induction of plant resi

192 was evaluated under conventional (integrated pest management, IPM) and organic farming, as means to i

193 en promoted within the context of integrated pest management, leading to improvement in the quality a

194 reducing insect fecundity as a new tool for pest management.

195 nt of alternative control methods for insect pest management.

196 ogy is being developed as a novel method for pest management.

197 (RNAi) based methods are being developed for pest management.

198 anipulating a cascade of destabilizatons for pest management.

199 (Bt) proteins have become a primary tool in pest management.

200 ies have been used to optimize the timing of pest management.

201 istance have increased calls for sustainable pest management.

202 feces and small intestine suggest that these pests may play a role on the epidemiology of SVA.

203 olium species are required, particularly for pest monitoring and the quarantine of stored products pe

204 e insecticide use by 2001, replacing it with pest monitoring systems, threshold-based selective insec

205 plant quarantine, but also for use in insect pest monitoring.

206 interference (RNAi) to control two dipteran pests, Musca domestica and Delia radicum, by disrupting

207 It is the worst pest of Apis mellifera, yet its reproductive biology on

208 codling moth (Cydia pomonella), an important pest of apple, pear and walnut orchards worldwide.

209 odling moth, Cydia pomonella, is a worldwide pest of apple, pear and walnut, and behavior-modifying s

210 a tryoni (Froggatt), is the most significant pest of Australia's $9 billion horticulture industry.

211 xylostella has become the major lepidopteran pest of Brassica owing to its strong ability of resistan

212 s) is the main non-target sap-sucking insect pest of Bt transgenic rice.

213 as the Asian citrus psyllid, is an important pest of citrus because it transmits a phloem-limited bac

214 ial biological control species of the common pest of commercially grown tea, Empoasca vitis (Gothe) (

215 orm (Spodoptera frugiperda) is a devastating pest of corn in the Western Hemisphere initially control

216 ug (Cimex lectularius) has been a persistent pest of humans for thousands of years, yet the genetic b

217 tica virgifera virgifera LeConte) is a major pest of maize (Zea mays) that is well adapted to most cr

218 ca virgifera virgifera LeConte, is a serious pest of maize and has been managed with Bt maize since 2

219 Tylenchulus semipenetrans is a nematode pest of many citrus varieties that causes extensive dama

220 ility makes M. persicae a highly destructive pest of many important crop species.

221 , which is an important phloem sap-consuming pest of more than fifty plant families.

222 oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) remains a major pest of olive fruit production worldwide.

223 otato Beetle (CPB) is a devastating invasive pest of potato both in its native North America and now

224 In Nilaparvata lugens, a major pest of rice crops in many parts of Asia, we have identi

225 (Homoptera: Delphacidae)], which is a major pest of rice in Bangladesh and elsewhere.

226 The brown planthopper (BPH) is a devastating pest of rice throughout Asia.

227 ean cyst nematode (SCN) is the most damaging pest of soybean worldwide.

228 bungii (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is a major pest of stone fruit trees in the genus Prunus, including

229 tial as a tactic in integrated management of pests of agricultural crops, but the use of sex pheromon

230 idoptera: Lasiocampidae) are among the major pests of coniferous forests worldwide.

231 e sap-sucking insects, have emerged as major pests of cotton in China.

232 new strategy for the management of plant bug pests of cotton.

233 s acting synergistically against a difficult pest offers a new perspective of broad significance in s

234 virgifera virgifera, the most damaging maize pest on the planet, specifically accumulates the root-de

235 nding of these factors, including effects of pests on pathogen growth and competition between pathoge

236 a crop protection measure to suppress insect pests on trees.

237 -climatic and/or biotic factors (e.g., novel pests) on plant development.

238 able for the species-specific control of any pest or vector species with an XY sex-determination syst

239 Corythucha ciliata (Say), an invasive pest originating from North America, causes severe damag

240 Identifying pest origins will enable resistance profiling that refle

241 ffects successfully interact to drive insect pest populations towards extinction.

242 of intrinsic demographic processes to reduce pest populations.

243 e evolution leading to failure in control of pests populations has been observed in a number of speci

244 vice providers without augmenting herbivore (pest) populations.

245 ay, the unique digestive physiology of these pests presents a significant hurdle for either protein-

246 ced the negative regulatory region (NRR) and PEST (proline, glutamate, serine, threonine) domain codi

247 For these problematic pests, promising approaches include using larger refuges

248 he molecular level, how a major agricultural pest promotes susceptibility during infestation of crop

249 t synergistically to manage this destructive pest, provide support for the safety of transgenic Cry1A

250 nhanced release rate: the negatively charged PEST region of IkappaBalpha electrostatically repels the

251 ppaBalpha was generated in which five acidic PEST residues were mutated to their neutral analogs.

252 Recessive inheritance of pest resistance has favored sustained susceptibility, bu

253 The cases of pest resistance to Bt crystalline (Cry) proteins produce

254 imary strategy for delaying the evolution of pest resistance to transgenic crops that produce insecti

255 increased disease resistance, and increased pest resistance.

256 Multiple pest resistances to these insecticides by the 1990s, and

257 test the role of the IkappaBalpha C-terminal PEST (rich in proline, glutamic acid, serine, and threon

258 wood-boring larval insects is important for pest risk analysis and management, but is difficult beyo

259 Future management of this pest should consider the impacts of global climate chang

260 in extent and locational distribution across pest species and that proxies of propagule pressure and

261 mall sap-sucking insects including B. tabaci pest species complex.

262 each case representing the responses of one pest species in one country to one insecticidal protein

263 species and their temporal overlap with the pest species in tea canopy.

264 Biological control using predators of key pest species is an attractive option in integrated pest

265 ment of pesticide resistance in agricultural pest species is well-known, reports on the extent of ada

266 SIT), to control D. suzukii and other insect pest species of agricultural and medical importance.

267 laboratory experiments exposing an important pest species to two spider predator species at different

268 Drosophila suzukii is a highly destructive pest species, causing substantial economic losses in sof

269 ts on their target species, namely arthropod pest species, have been neglected.

270 New species arriving in an area may become pest species, modify ecosystem structure, or represent c

271 y of efforts focused on the target arthropod pest species.

272 rated pest management (IPM) programs of this pest species.

273 o counteract the increased incidence of this pest species.

274 riad effects of insecticide use on arthropod pest species.

275 plications of climate change on their future pest status have not been fully considered.

276 ssociated with climate change may reduce the pest status of G. pallida but benefit G. rostochiensis e

277 opulations that interestingly share enhanced pest status.

278 indirect, effects on crop susceptibility to pests, such as BPH.

279 Aberrant thermal regimes could disrupt pest suppression through asymmetric effects, e.g. heat-s

280 Biological control offers sustainable pest suppression, partly because evolution of resistance

281 herefore, this spider may play a key role in pest suppression.

282 , in 17 other cases there was no decrease in pest susceptibility to Bt crops, including the recently

283 The desert locust is an agricultural pest that is able to switch from a harmless solitarious

284 ra: Liposcelididae) are cosmopolitan storage pests that can damage stored products and cause serious

285 important documentation of potential beetle pests that may cross country borders through the SWPM pa

286 as a way to locally eliminate the mammalian pests that threaten its unique flora and fauna.

287 f dsRNA to an invasive forest and urban tree pest, the emerald ash borer (EAB, Agrilus planipennis).

288 ontrol of arbovirus vectors and agricultural pests, the bacterial genes underlying cytoplasmic incomp

289 re highly invasive and damaging agricultural pests throughout the world.

290 istance illustrates the potential for insect pests to develop resistance rapidly to multiple Bt toxin

291 robability that a pesticide was used for the pest treatment was 1-19% and >/= 20%, respectively (88 s

292 for the identification of six stored-product pest Tribolium species including T. castaneum, T. confus

293 ind a cadherin-like receptor from the insect pest Trichoplusia ni (TnCAD) that is not natively bound

294 of common pharmaceuticals on an agricultural pest, Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

295 The melon fly is a major agricultural pest, widely distributed in the Asia-Pacific region and

296 tuidae) is a devastating agricultural insect pest with broad spectrum of host range, causing million

297 roducts that can help manage a wide range of pests with few impacts on nontarget organisms, but theor

298 mids and seed mixtures, particularly against pests with low inherent susceptibility to Bt toxins.

299 channel insecticides that target key insect pests without harming beneficial species.

300 (Busck), is one of the dominant fruit-boring pests worldwide.