ライフサイエンスコーパス: pharynx

1 d within the Caenorhabditis elegans foregut (pharynx).

2 etected in RIP, PQR, and PDA or -B or in the pharynx.

3 xcessively large particles from entering the pharynx.

4 morphogenesis of the Caenorhabditis elegans pharynx.

5 atic H. influenzae colonization of the human pharynx.

6 cells modulate FGF8 signaling in the caudal pharynx.

7 ntext that there may be excess tissue in the pharynx.

8 wall muscle and to the posterior half of the pharynx.

9 oblem is deposition of adipose tissue in the pharynx.

10 olved in the development and function of the pharynx.

11 cartilage patterning in the zebrafish larval pharynx.

12 function of other nicotinic receptors in the pharynx.

13 behavioral responses in the adult and dauer pharynx.

14 nase (MEK) 4 whose promoter is active in the pharynx.

15 dvanced through the rostral trachea into the pharynx.

16 iated molecules are present in the patient's pharynx.

17 ion of FGF-2 and similar FGFs in the ventral pharynx.

18 to a defect in neuromuscular control of the pharynx.

19 strips in the presence or absence of ventral pharynx.

20 f the thymus/parathyroid primordium from the pharynx.

21 pharynx and heart and that of Nkx2.3 in the pharynx.

22 the trunk into repetitive arrays of ventral pharynx.

23 omitant slowing of the pumping action of the pharynx.

24 in mesodermal and endodermal tissues of the pharynx.

25 ression of the X-linked mlc-1(+) gene in the pharynx.

26 t-shaped m8 cell at the posterior end of the pharynx.

27 at both mlc-1 and mlc-2 are expressed in the pharynx.

28 lc-2 performs a nearly essential role in the pharynx.

29 rgan identity for the Caenorhabditis elegans pharynx.

30 he A bands of body-wall muscles, but not the pharynx.

31 sential excitable cells such as those of the pharynx.

32 squamous epithelium that is adjacent to the pharynx.

33 leased at several different locations of the pharynx.

34 h thymus fate specification extends into the pharynx.

35 to homeostasis abnormalities in the head and pharynx.

36 muscles of face, mouth, tongue, larynx, and pharynx.

37 destroyed the integrity of the intestine and pharynx.

38 trains and H. haemolyticus isolated from the pharynx.

39 ells, specifically inhibited regrowth of the pharynx.

40 is a bacterium that resides within the human pharynx.

41 t-2 is localized mainly to the intestine and pharynx.

42 an primordia to completely separate from the pharynx.

43 to an FGF8-soaked bead placed dorsal to the pharynx.

44 specification of some of the neurons in the pharynx.

45 ng a predetermined threshold volume into the pharynx 2 cm above the upper esophageal sphincter, direc

46 hibits pumping of the Caenorhabditis elegans pharynx, a myogenic muscular pump for feeding, and found

47 s via rhythmic contractions (pumping) of the pharynx, a neuromuscular feeding organ.

48 Eight drivers labeled neurons of the pharynx, a taste organ, and three labeled neurons of the

49 -the counting of extra cells of the anterior pharynx--a quantitative technique that can be used to de

50 cular factors modulate the properties of the pharynx after abrupt reductions in nasal pressure.

51 hat FGF8 signaling is elevated in the caudal pharynx after cardiac neural crest ablation.

52 rs of the oral and nasal cavity, larynx, and pharynx and accounts for approximately 350,000 deaths pe

53 echanically couples the buccal cavity to the pharynx and anterior epidermis ("Epithelialization"), an

54 t take a stereotype path rostrally along the pharynx and are thought to reach their target sites via

55 l crest cells (CNCC) migrate into the caudal pharynx and arterial pole of the heart to form the outfl

56 ermal precursor, giving rise to cells of the pharynx and body muscle among others, while its sister E

57 35-null mutation fail to generate MS-derived pharynx and body muscle, and instead generate ectopic PA

58 embles in flexible polymers that connect the pharynx and body-wall-muscle basement membranes.

59 am-negative bacteria that colonize the human pharynx and can cause respiratory tract infections, such

60 A set of nerve rings encircling the pharynx and connected to the brain and connectives const

61 h fluoroscopy was used for assessment of the pharynx and esophagus.

62 Anterior definitive endoderm, the future pharynx and foregut lining, emerges from the anterior pr

63 arized along the AP axis, such as the brain, pharynx and gut.

64 Electromyographic responses recorded from pharynx and hand were used as a measure of cortico-motor

65 ion of Nkx2.6 overlaps that of Nkx2.5 in the pharynx and heart and that of Nkx2.3 in the pharynx.

66 Although the pharynx and intestine are covered with basement membrane

67 n of 120 kDa whose promoter is active in the pharynx and intestine of C. elegans.

68 ely related species that colonizes the human pharynx and is considered to be nonpathogenic.

69 ows younger ages at diagnosis of oral cavity/pharynx and kidney cancers, possibly reflecting accelera

70 n, aerosols could, if inhaled, settle in the pharynx and later be swallowed.

71 ng down chs-2 by RNAi caused a defect in the pharynx and led to L1 larval arrest, indicating that chi

72 a ceh-51 null mutation arrest as larvae with pharynx and muscle defects, although these tissues appea

73 tbx-35 results in the generation of ectopic pharynx and muscle tissue.

74 g (50-70 ms) latency reflex responses in the pharynx and oesophagus, were used to condition the corti

75 atency bilateral cortical projections to the pharynx and oesophagus.

76 odulated by afferent feedback from the face, pharynx and oesophagus.

77 ected stream projects along the floor of the pharynx and reaches as far rostrally as the floor of the

78 FGF-8 and BMP-2 are present in the ventral pharynx and secondary heart field/outflow myocardium, re

79 ent eliminates gene activation in the heart, pharynx and spleen primordia of transgenic embryos.

80 iac crescent and in the heart outflow tract, pharynx and spleen when linked directly to lacZ or when

81 es as a receptor for GAS colonization of the pharynx and support the potential efficacy of disrupting

82 x muscles, and was also deposited around the pharynx and the gonad, in the spermatheca and at the dis

83 y may alter the mechanical properties of the pharynx and the role of obesity in the pathogenesis of s

84 The ability to cause infection at both the pharynx and the skin ("generalist" strains) is correlate

85 wed: lips and oral cavity (n = 46 [93%]) and pharynx and vestibule of the nose (n = 26 [53%]).

86 of the compact formation (which supplies the pharynx) and to the loose formation (larynx), whereas th

87 the prenasal sinus, nasopharyngeal duct, and pharynx, and at lower densities in the oral and velar ch

88 ase predominantly affecting the oral cavity, pharynx, and conjunctiva.

89 (MS) shows the presence of AF1 in the head, pharynx, and dorsal and ventral nerve cords.

90 CPL-1::GFP) was expressed in the hypodermis, pharynx, and gonad.

91 rough the midline of the developing face and pharynx, and its participation in formation of a single

92 sms-1 isoform is expressed in the C. elegans pharynx, and its transgene rescues the sms-1 mutant phen

93 euronal cell groups innervating soft palate, pharynx, and larynx as well as diaphragm, intercostal, a

94 ting the dilator muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larynx, but abnormal respiratory mechanics

95 squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx.

96 tes including the oral cavity, nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx.

97 ) human tissues from the oral cavity, larynx-pharynx, and lymph nodes using 16S rRNA sequencing.

98 e hindbrain, enter the gut mesenchyme at the pharynx, and migrate as strands of cells to the terminal

99 activity in the intestine, body-wall muscle, pharynx, and neurons of wild-type animals.

100 ia can result from dysfunction at the mouth, pharynx, and oesophagus and may predispose individuals t

101 denocarcinoma of the small intestine, of the pharynx, and of the esophagus.

102 f its organs are incorporated into the adult pharynx, and several drivers of this clade are expressed

103 The use of swabs to culture nostrils, pharynx, and skin surface of various anatomical sites is

104 assembly was placed spanning from stomach to pharynx, and subjects were studied for 2 hours after a h

105 evelopment of a second epithelial organ, the pharynx, and suggest how these differences lead to organ

106 in diverse tissues including the intestine, pharynx, and the rectal valve.

107 g1 gland cells located adjacent to M4 in the pharynx, and these defects can be partially rescued by M

108 ion"), and (3) a concomitant movement of the pharynx anteriorly and the epidermis of the mouth poster

109 separation of these organ primordia from the pharynx are poorly understood.

110 als of muscles in the anterior and posterior pharynx are unsynchronized.

111 s are expressed in the ventral region of the pharynx at early stages of embryogenesis.

112 ells, which migrate into the caudal, ventral pharynx at stage 14, block a signal from the ventral pha

113 Solid food entered and traversed the pharynx at the midline, whereas liquid bolus was split a

114 ed, resulting in the maintenance of a thymus-pharynx attachment and a subsequent inability of the thy

115 lid food swallows, the bolus was seen in the pharynx before a swallow was initiated.

116 dermis of the mouth posteriorly to bring the pharynx, buccal cavity, and mouth into close apposition

117 ng odds ratios for cancer of the oral cavity/pharynx but not larynx cancer suggests additional factor

118 s additional factors specific to oral cavity/pharynx cancer.

119 The excessive adipose tissue in the pharynx causes both the intubation and respiratory obstr

120 s primarily mesodermal cell types, including pharynx cells, body muscles and coelomocytes.

121 stomeres in C. elegans develop into foregut (pharynx) cells in response to the selector gene PHA-4/Fo

122 tivity downregulating Fgf8 expression in the pharynx, decreasing cell survival during mandibular outg

123 ess) pathway components, including posterior pharynx defect (POP-1)/TCF, APC related/adenomatosis pol

124 on coordinated gene expression, mediated by pharynx defective (PHA)-4/FoxA in combination with addit

125 homolog (PSNEN, alias, Pen-2), and anterior pharynx defective 1 (APH-1), the four components of the

126 sed of presenilin, nicastrin (NCT), anterior pharynx defective 1 and PEN-2.

127 ar (EC) domain, presenilin-1 (PS1), anterior pharynx defective 1, and presenilin enhancer 2 in the tr

128 esenilins (PS1 and PS2), nicastrin, anterior pharynx defective phenotype 1 (APH-1), and PS enhancer 2

129 APH-1 (anterior pharynx defective) along with nicastrin and PEN-2 (prese

130 other membrane proteins [nicastrin, anterior pharynx defective-1 (APH-1), and presenilin enhancer-2 (

131 n enhanced clearance of Abeta in an anterior pharynx-defective (APH)-1alpha/-1beta-dependent manner.

132 sed of presenilin, nicastrin (NCT), anterior pharynx-defective 1 (APH-1), and presenilin enhancer 2 (

133 plex consisting of presenilin (PS), anterior pharynx-defective 1 (APH-1), nicastrin (NCT), and presen

134 plex components: PS1, nicastrin and anterior pharynx-defective 1 (APH1) but not presenilin enhancer 2

135 castrin, presenilin enhancer 2, and anterior pharynx-defective 1 that mediates the intramembrane prot

136 n and the accessory proteins APH-1 (anterior pharynx-defective 1) and nicastrin, triggers the endopro

137 se complex, composed of presenilin, anterior-pharynx-defective 1, nicastrin, and presenilin enhancer

138 nilin (PS); nicastrin (Nct); APH-1 (anterior pharynx-defective-1); and presenilin enhancer-2 (PEN-2).

139 pment of the Caenorhabditis elegans foregut (pharynx) depends on coordinated gene expression, mediate

140 In zebrafish the cartilages of the pharynx develop during late embryogenesis and grow exten

141 pha-1 has long been considered essential for pharynx development on the basis of its mutant phenotype

142 The embryonic pharynx develops from a ball of cells into a linear tube

143 restingly, in the double-mutant embryos, the pharynx did not form properly.

144 4 years), anal (difference = 4), oral cavity/pharynx (difference = 2), and kidney cancers (difference

145 For tumors of the lip, oral cavity and pharynx, digestive organs, respiratory tract, female gen

146 In knockout embryos, the pharynx does not form, embryos fail to elongate, and end

147 tract, the point where the outflow joins the pharynx does not move caudally as it normally should, th

148 Both genes are expressed in the pharynx during early mandibular outgrowth and later in t

149 ances, during normal eating, food enters the pharynx during the preparatory phase before a swallow is

150 The pharynx either locked in pumping at half the pacing freq

151 ialization of the second pair of jaws in the pharynx, enhances the ability of fishes to process hard

152 ers: lip and oral cavity; nasopharynx; other pharynx; esophageal; stomach; colon and rectum; liver; g

153 nesis, conserved molecular programs regulate pharynx, esophagus, liver, and pancreas development in t

154 ding cancers of the larynx, oral cavity, and pharynx, esophagus, pancreas, kidney, bladder, and lung;

155 ses bulbar, muscle weaknesses (face, tongue, pharynx, etc) and reduced response to conventional immun

156 Sensory impulses initiated from the pharynx evoked by water injection inhibit the progressio

157 Sensory impulses initiated from the pharynx exert differing effects on the deglutitive appar

158 In telomerase-positive human pharynx FaDu tumor cells, paclitaxel caused telomere ero

159 cancer cell lines (bladder RT4, breast MCF7, pharynx FaDu, ovarian SKOV3, and prostate PC3 and DU145)

160 ty (SCC1), larynx (SCC5), tongue (OSC19) and pharynx (FaDu), with grape seed proanthocyanidins (GSPs)

161 pidly growing squamous cell carcinoma of the pharynx, FaDu, to approximately 7.5 days for the slower

162 x1 gene-dosage requirements in the embryonic pharynx for fourth PAA development.

163 zothiazepine S107, establishing the nematode pharynx for studying specific CPVT mutations and for dru

164 ae because VAV-1 function is required in the pharynx for synchronous contraction of the musculature.

165 ed a pulling force exerted by the elongating pharynx (foregut) on the anterior epidermis during C. el

166 e found that the M3 neurons of the C.elegans pharynx form fast inhibitory glutamatergic neuromuscular

167 the cells that contribute to the C. elegans pharynx formation.

168 Ventral pharynx from intact embryos at a stage when neural crest

169 Ventral pharynx from neural crest-ablated embryos continued to s

170 tamate by photolysis of caged glutamate to a pharynx from which the two M3 neurons were removed produ

171 csq-1 deletion impaired pharynx function and caused missed pumps during 3.7 Hz p

172 These results demonstrate that the pharynx generates a myogenic rhythm in the presence of t

173 mutants display morphogenetic defects in the pharynx, gut, and muscle quadrants, in addition to the d

174 n neural crest-derived cells had reached the pharynx had no effect on myocardial calcium transients.

175 The nematode pharynx has a potassium channel with unusual properties,

176 Stimulation of the pharynx has different effects on the LES and crural diap

177 ly, ulcerative lesions also developed at the pharynx, histo-pathologic findings of which were not dif

178 eous SCC, including those of the oral cavity/pharynx (HR, 5.60; 95% CI, 4.18-7.50) and lung (HR, 1.66

179 ransmitted from outside the pharynx into the pharynx in a manner analogous to how the mammalian auton

180 PEB-1 is also detected outside the pharynx in cells surrounding the rectum and vulva, as we

181 n most pharyngeal cell types and outside the pharynx in the hypodermis, hindgut, and vulva.

182 xpressed in epithelial cells of the skin and pharynx in the p63+/+ mouse, it is undetectable in these

183 ns as a receptor for GAS colonization of the pharynx in vivo.

184 s with microspheres show that the C. elegans pharynx, in combination with the buccal cavity, is tuned

185 itability and area of representation for the pharynx increased, while esophagus representation decrea

186 hogenesis and subsequently in the developing pharynx, intestine and excretory cell.

187 We show that SMA-3 Smad is expressed in pharynx, intestine and hypodermis, as has been previousl

188 nd that fibulin-1C has specific roles during pharynx, intestine, gonad and muscle morphogenesis, bein

189 ghly specialized non-endodermal cells of the pharynx into fully differentiated intestinal cells in in

190 ignal is likely transmitted from outside the pharynx into the pharynx in a manner analogous to how th

191 ith the separation of the primordia from the pharynx is disrupted, resulting in the maintenance of a

192 abditis elegans as a novel tool, because its pharynx is evolutionarily related to the vertebrate hear

193 The C. elegans pharynx is produced from the embryonic blastomeres ABa a

194 ene expression in the Caenorhabditis elegans pharynx is regulated in part by organ-specific signals,

195 ion assay in which ejection of the planarian pharynx is selectively induced by brief exposure of anim

196 A remarkable feature of the larval pharynx is that some of its organs are incorporated into

197 The pharynx is the primary reservoir for strains of group A

198 e defect in C. elegans feeding behavior: the pharynx is unable to pump rapidly in the presence of foo

199 ic contraction of the Caenorhabditis elegans pharynx is unique in that the network of 12 neurons, inc

200 nt regions (e.g., the tip of the head vs the pharynx) is processed in different regions of the suboes

201 , the risks of cancer in the oral cavity and pharynx, kidney, thyroid, colon, leukemia, lung, melanom

202 alcoholism; cancers of the mouth, esophagus, pharynx, larynx, and liver combined; breast cancer in wo

203 malignancy that may involve the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and paranasal sinuses.

204 ., rostral-central nucleus); 2) soft palate, pharynx, larynx, and tracheobronchial tree (e.g., dorsal

205 including those of the lung, oral cavity and pharynx, larynx, and, to a lesser extent, bladder.

206 Alcohol causes cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, oesophagus, and liver, and causes a sma

207 l (Mo12) motor nuclei innervate jaw, facial, pharynx/larynx/esophagus, and tongue muscles, respective

208 Injection of minute amounts of water in the pharynx leads to a long-duration lower esophageal sphinc

209 ke was associated with reduced risk of oral, pharynx, liver, colon, prostate, endometrial cancer and

210 olytic streptococcal infection affecting the pharynx, lower lip, and gingiva of a healthy 19-year-old

211 tion of the intestine and bifurcation of the pharynx lumen.

212 Two areas of the pharynx mainly respond to the application of glutamate;

213 bers to the face, mouth, tongue, larynx, and pharynx motoneurons.

214 of the AVR-15 ivermectin-binding channel on pharynx muscle, is to target AVR-14 and AVR-15, which ar

215 te cats, the pharyngeal (0.5-1.0 ml water in pharynx (N=6)) or esophageal (1-3 ml air in esophagus (N

216 ng expression was observed in the intestine, pharynx, nerve ring, excretory cell and gonad.

217 uld predict that during nasal breathing, the pharynx of a tracheostomized patient would be exposed to

218 and adult stages and along the length of the pharynx of adult worms, as well as the cyclic expression

219 specifically expressed in the gonads and the pharynx of adult worms.

220 e expression in bacteria inoculated into the pharynx of baboons.

221 l drivers of this clade are expressed in the pharynx of both larvae and adults.

222 umin (BSA) labelled a pair of neurons in the pharynx of both sexes and five cells in the ventral cord

223 introduced CPVT inducing mutations into the pharynx of Caenorhabditis elegans, which we previously e

224 lococcus aureus, isolated from the rectum or pharynx of patients with KD, secretes toxic shock syndro

225 and adolescents and colonize the tonsils and pharynx of up to 20% of healthy children.

226 ively patterned structures that line the oro-pharynx of vertebrates.

227 versed the deleterious effect of the ventral pharynx on myocardial calcium transients and proliferati

228 When pharynx-only infections were excluded, the sensitivity o

229 e conclude that introduction of GAS into the pharynx or into deep tissues results in rapid induction

230 Single electrical stimuli applied to the pharynx or oesophagus had no effect on the response to c

231 rectal gonorrhea underwent swabbing from the pharynx or rectum 7 and 14 days following treatment.

232 oedema (defined as swelling of lips, tongue, pharynx, or face during ACE inhibitor use and no swellin

233 esult of breast cancer; cancers of the lung, pharynx, or intrathoracic organs; other cancer; respirat

234 squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, pharynx, or larynx.

235 of an early stage cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx, or larynx.

236 jor risk factor for cancers of the mouth and pharynx (oral cancer), but the differential risks by bev

237 averaged across the rostral, mid- and caudal pharynx (P < 0.001).

238 ell types, while expression in the posterior pharynx persists throughout development.

239 n the nascent digestive tract, including all pharynx precursors at the time they are restricted to a

240 ies provide the first description of how the pharynx primordium develops into an epithelial tube, and

241 3 was observed at gap junctions in the adult pharynx, providing supporting evidence that innexins are

242 To identify genes required for pharynx regeneration, we performed an RNAi screen of 356

243 ams and an increase in time during which the pharynx remains contracted.

244 adiotherapy, though proven in the larynx and pharynx, remains controversial in OCC.

245 The 5-HT-immunoreactive cells in the pharynx resemble neurosecretory cells and are probably h

246 hem in muscle tissue, motor neurons, and the pharynx, reveal that these peptides have potent bioactiv

247 n microscopic reconstruction of the anterior pharynx revealed evidence for synapses from I2 onto musc

248 : melanoma (RR, 3.36 in men, 3.52 in women); pharynx (RR, 2.77 in men, 2.81 in women); lung (RR, 1.37

249 outinely treated with radiotherapy (oral and pharynx, salivary gland, rectum, anus, larynx, lung, sof

250 Nrf and Skn-1 proteins, and suggest that the pharynx selector function of CncB is highly conserved on

251 = 11.5), liver (SIR = 3.6), oral cavity and pharynx (SIR = 2.6), respiratory (SIR = 2.6), leukemia (

252 4.68; 95% CI, 3.81 to 5.70), oral cavity and pharynx (SMR = 3.66; 95% CI, 3.16 to 4.22), and larynx (

253 ression, but our analysis of regulation of a pharynx specific promoter suggests otherwise.

254 ormalized for grams of protein for nasal and pharynx specimens and for mL-gram of protein for sputum.

255 An enhancer that directs expression in pharynx, spleen, thyroid and stomach was identified with

256 a, SW1736 thyroid, DU-145 prostate, and FADU pharynx-squamous sarcoma) as well as the P-388 murine ly

257 s of markers for the original differentiated pharynx state; hence, there is no apparent requirement f

258 pression extended to the lateral side of the pharynx, suggesting a compensatory function of Nkx2.5 in

259 (e.g., formation of the dorsal ridge and the pharynx) take place almost normally in rpr-deficient emb

260 deaths'), and later deaths with an atrophied pharynx (termed 'p deaths').

261 just prior to or just after hatching with a pharynx that appears fully formed but is not properly at

262 ctional neuron in the Caenorhabditis elegans pharynx that can both stimulate peristaltic contractions

263 lts in elevated FGF8 signaling in the caudal pharynx that disrupts secondary heart field development.

264 found that myocardium cultured with ventral pharynx that had not yet contacted neural crest cells ha

265 including the development of a supernumerary pharynx (the feeding organ of the animal) and the produc

266 Abnormalities in the anatomy of the pharynx, the physiology of the upper airway muscle dilat

267 Selective amputation of the pharynx therefore permits the identification of genes re

268 ted, vaccinated cattle was restricted to the pharynx throughout both the early and the persistent pha

269 Transcription of Nkx2-5 in pharynx, thyroid and stomach is controlled by regulatory

270 5 is transiently expressed in the developing pharynx, thyroid and stomach.

271 ults show that the entropy of the C. elegans pharynx tissues increases as the animal ages, but a shar

272 between hypodermal cells, and failure of the pharynx to attach to the anterior of the animal.

273 acellular recording techniques of C. elegans pharynx to characterize them.

274 anterior heart field (AHF) migrate from the pharynx to contribute to the early myocardium of the out

275 necting sugar-sensitive taste neurons in the pharynx to neural circuits that control the drive to ing

276 itoring the entire pressure profile from the pharynx to the stomach along with pressure topography pl

277 ormation of a common lumen that connects the pharynx to the stomach, serving both as trachea and as e

278 icities of the rhythms range from subsecond (pharynx) to seconds (gonadal sheath) to minutes (defecat

279 draws bacteria suspended in liquid into its pharynx, traps the bacteria, and ejects the liquid.

280 ts to relate these properties to GAS skin or pharynx tropism and invasiveness are of great interest.

281 Among neurons expressing drivers in the pharynx, two projection patterns can be distinguished in

282 P4-mediated bacterial adherence to pharynx, type II alveolar, and bronchial epithelial cell

283 The C. elegans pharynx undergoes elongation and morphogenesis to its ch

284 ex is linked to branchiomotor neurons of the pharynx via a glutamatergic interneuronal system.

285 Entry of boluses into the pharynx was associated with brief partial adduction of t

286 The potency of ivermectin on the pharynx was greater than at any of the GluCl subunits ex

287 l cells were largely missing, and the mutant pharynx was markedly dilated.

288 Cortical representation of the pharynx was smaller in the affected hemisphere (5 +/- 1

289 The pharynx was stimulated by injection of water at bolus vo

290 at stage 14, block a signal from the ventral pharynx, we cultured stage 12 chick heart tube or myocar

291 of Nkx2.5 and Nkx2.6 in the formation of the pharynx, we generated and analyzed Nkx2.5 and Nkx2.6 dou

292 inspiration of the rostral, mid-, and caudal pharynx were analyzed for airway size and pharyngeal wal

293 genioglossus muscle and markedly dilated the pharynx, whereas saline had no effect.

294 asses of corpse: early deaths with a swollen pharynx (which we call 'P deaths'), and later deaths wit

295 The C. elegans pharynx, which is an epithelial tube in which cells pola

296 y is normally expressed in precursors of the pharynx, which separates endoderm from ectoderm.

297 ized by local growth of the bacterium in the pharynx with pseudomembrane formation or, less commonly,

298 data suggest that PHA-4 and DAF-12 endow the pharynx with transcriptional plasticity to respond to di

299 ansion of MyoR and Tbx1 expression along the pharynx, with RA limiting the expansion of MyoR.

300 restriction of this sensory receptor to the pharynx, within the oral cavity.