ライフサイエンスコーパス: phase shift

1 oss electrodes) or asynchronous (pulses were phase shifted).

2 pheres with close frequencies and increasing phase shift.

3 for the outer Fermi surface shows an abrupt phase shift.

4 f functions that are related by a 90 degrees phase shift.

5 as unlikely to explain the inhibition of the phase shift.

6 as an outgoing spherical wave with an s-wave phase shift.

7 en two photons that is accompanied by a pi/2 phase shift.

8 ght, sleep deprivation induced a significant phase shift.

9 stimulus effects were caused by a theta-band phase shift.

10 n period than WT mice and lack light-induced phase shifts.

11 but impair its ability to induce behavioral phase shifts.

12 Caffeine on its own induced no phase shifts.

13 sory input with heterogeneous amplitudes and phase shifts.

14 belt regions with high phase coherence were phase shifted.

15 euron 1 and 2 subgroups of clock neurons are phase-shifted.

16 deletion of Na(V)1.1 on circadian period and phase shifting.

17 at the SCN is necessary for arousal-induced phase shifting.

18 mpedance magnitude increased by 1.2-fold and phase shifted ~5 degrees at frequencies above 30 kHz.

19 5-fold across the entire frequency band, and phase shifted ~5 degrees at frequencies below 10 kHz.

20 al responses to illusory contours defined by phase-shifted abutting line gratings in the human visual

21 ventional optical components rely on gradual phase shifts accumulated during light propagation to sha

22 lity of the stimuli changed as a function of phase shifts across multiple electrodes.

23 tric effects of light, such as instantaneous phase shifts, act synergistically to accomplish entrainm

24 f a system designed for optically controlled phase shifts acting on single-photon level probe coheren

25 r light-induced resetting, producing a large phase shift after light resetting.

26 itude and direction of the circadian clock's phase shift after the light/dark and sleep/wake/meal sch

27 ry is echoed in an angular variation of this phase shift, allowing us to create light modes with phas

28 bitrary single-qubit gates based on targeted phase shifts, an approach that can be applied to atom, i

29 for NO concentration measurements, a cavity phase shift analyzer (CAPS) for NO2 measurements, and a

30 sis for this reciprocal relationship between phase shift and amplitude change, we generated a photoen

31 , I will discuss the theory of the geometric phase shift and demonstrate its relevance to biological

32 n in stabilizing the circadian clock against phase shift and highlight it as a novel target for minim

33 Melatonin phase shift and suppression, along with changes in alert

34 ere we investigate the joint estimation of a phase shift and the amplitude of phase diffusion at the

35 sound (US), undergo an ensuing liquid-to-gas phase shift and transiently deposit 20-30mum large bubbl

36 g rates that emerge through a combination of phase shifting and abrupt changes in spike patterns.

37 f non-photic effects that also contribute to phase shifting and entrainment.

38 inohypothalamic network leading to circadian phase shifting and other NIF photoresponses.

39 enous melatonin is increasingly used for its phase shifting and soporific effects.

40 te non-photic phase shifts, attenuate photic phase shifts and activate GIRKs.

41 ister exogenous melatonin to achieve desired phase shifts and demonstrates that using exogenous melat

42 emonstrate that it produces a broad range of phase shifts and full transmission within the experiment

43 thin the SCN results in increased behavioral phase shifts and rapid re-entrainment following experime

44 nor nature of the mDfs, there are additional phase-shifts and amplitude modulations in the probabilit

45 non standing wave amplitudes, the scattering phase shifts, and the nonlinear intermode coupling stron

46 usted to yield different dynamics, including phase-shifted, antiphase or synchronized oscillations, a

47 In an irradiance response test, phase shifts appeared to be all-or-none with threshold i

48 We then demonstrate that arousal-induced phase shifts are blocked when animals are pretreated wit

49 At a critical phase during the night, when phase shifts are maximal, light can reduce rhythm amplit

50 ly zero, whereas in the subjective day, when phase shifts are minimal, it can boost amplitude substan

51 Quantum scattering and the underlying phase shifts are vitally important in many areas of cont

52 t, stochasticity caused frequent directional phase shifting around a cyclic attractor.

53 for which a single parameter quantifies the phase shift as well as the degree of adaptation.

54 ber of scattered atoms depends on the s-wave phase shifts as well as the atomic density, which cannot

55 nd eventually detect gravitational waves and phase shifts associated with general relativity.

56 By using the controllable abrupt phase shifts associated with reflection or transmission

57 (NPY), which is known to mediate non-photic phase shifts, attenuate photic phase shifts and activate

58 In Drosophila, the model of light-mediated phase shifting begins with photon capture by CRYPTOCHROM

59 ettling time of about a week after which the phase shift behavior becomes stable.

60 We tested for asymmetry in the phase shift between left and right circularly polarized

61 Furthermore, when entrainment occurs, the phase shift between oscillators is constrained to be les

62 On the other hand, the amplifier-activating phase shift between pressure and voltage responses was s

63 measurements are used to demonstrate that a phase shift between sinusoidal voltages applied to adjac

64 The phase shift between the Ca(2+) and membrane potential os

65 We found a voltage- and frequency-dependent phase shift between the transferred charge and the appli

66 ensional Bloch states, creates the dynamical phase shift between the waves propagating in the orthogo

67 by the group swimming speed and the spatial phase shift between trajectories of neighbouring wings.

68 by I(K1) blockade is phase-driven, i.e., the phase shift between transmembrane current and voltage re

69 Phase shifts between Tc-eve transcripts and protein conf

70 tensity images that correspond to controlled phase shifts between two interfering waves, gradient lig

71 y taking the cosine of the wavelet transform phase-shift between ABP and ICP.

72 on of increased separation both in time (the phase-shift between pulse trains) and space (center-to-c

73 PER2 peak, photic stimulation causes little phase shift but enhanced rhythm amplitude.

74 the other hand, the same stimuli cause large phase shifts but dampen rhythm amplitude.

75 European-Americans had larger phase shifts, but were more likely to phase-delay after

76 ulus (pulse trains across the electrode pair phase shifted by 0.075, 0.375, 1.8, or 9 ms).

77 Circadian systems are entrained and phase shifted by light.

78 to 24 h, entrain to external signals, suffer phase shifts by aberrant pulses of light or temperature,

79 co model to examine damage-induced circadian phase shifts by investigating a possible mechanism linki

80 All phases of the cell cycle were phase-shifted by 2 hours in the schizophrenia-derived ce

81 delay-and-add steps, with the delayed noise phase-shifted by varphi degrees.

82 Such Rydberg-induced nonlinear phase shift can be quantitatively estimated by the lines

83 NO2 which is quantified by cavity attenuated phase shift (CAPS) spectroscopy, a highly sensitive spec

84 thermore, although the majority of REM theta phase-shifting cells fired at the ascending phase of gam

85 ive masking, and both isoforms contribute to phase-shifting circadian rhythms of locomotor behavior a

86 on a large number of active transducers and phase shifting circuits.

87 In the normally seated eye, ultrasound phase shifts consistent with flow were observed in the c

88 abdominal body wall movements are powered by phase-shifted contractions of dorsal and ventral muscles

89 Individual differences in phase shifts correlated across variables.

90 evere loss of both iron and myelin, negative phase shift corresponded to focal iron deposits with mye

91 via photopatterning to verify that multiple phase shifts could be measured simultaneously.

92 ips between gamma phases at different sites (phase shifts) could be described as a stimulus-modulated

93 reflective metasurface can achieve full 2pi phase shift coverage without altering the polarization i

94 , aioBA induction kinetics was significantly phase-shift delayed.

95 cross may accumulate significantly different phase shifts depending on the magnitude and direction of

96 The magnitude of the s-wave phase shift depends very sensitively on the interaction

97 f a microscope with lift-mode EFM capable of phase shift detection.

98 A phase shift difference (Deltaphi) of Deltaphi = 182.08 +

99 m MUAM monolayer; this value agrees with the phase shift difference calculated from a combination of

100 dsorption of a full DNA monolayer produced a phase shift difference of Deltaphi = 28.80 +/- 0.03 degr

101 on, respectively) as well as a nonreciprocal phase shift due to their non-zero off-diagonal permittiv

102 elatonin as a sleep aid at night has minimal phase shifting effects.

103 rally become delayed, and sensitivity to the phase-shifting effects of light increases, all of which

104 the lesions (84 [38.2%] of 220) had negative phase shift, either uniformly or at their rim, and a var

105 an effective quantization of the scattering phase shift enabling maximum constructive or destructive

106 te tomography, and demonstrate a conditional phase shift exceeding one radian, resulting in polarizat

107 ent between lattice results and experimental phase shifts for s-wave and d-wave scattering.

108 ecisely measure the difference of the s-wave phase shifts for the two clock states in a density-indep

109 Many coral reefs have phase shifted from coral to macroalgal dominance.

110 atural and anthropogenic stressors can cause phase shifts from coral-dominated to algal-dominated sta

111 erimental measurements of quantum scattering phase shifts have not been possible because the number o

112 or entraining circadian rhythms leads to the phase-shifting hypothesis, which suggests that the depre

113 The presence of positive or negative phase shifts (ie, decreased or increased MR frequency, r

114 rical air plasma model, it is shown that the phase shift impacts the spatial distribution of the depo

115 come with an engineered wavelength-dependent phase shift imparted by a metasurface, and we demonstrat

116 ) clocks during NMDA- or temperature-induced phase shift in association with altered PERIOD (PER) pro

117 onset of eye fixations, there was a similar phase shift in behavioral performance according to task

118 produces frequency-dependent attenuation and phase shift in cases of canal plugging.

119 w that changes in illumination that induce a phase shift in cultured cyanobacteria also cause changes

120 substantially corrected the evening activity phase shift in DD.

121 biosynthesis and constrains the -DIF-induced phase shift in rhythmic growth.

122 Failed complex assembly is associated with a phase shift in the cyclical wave of AR recruitment that

123 Nerve block caused a striking phase shift in the evoked response of right oculomotor a

124 to phase-delay after the 9-hour advance (to phase shift in the wrong direction).

125 They also are important for phase shifting in the late-night (dawn), indicating that

126 The impact of between-shot phase shifts in 3-D multi-shot sequences was tested usin

127 ssion in other cells and tissues, and induce phase shifts in a circadian behavioral output in vivo.

128 s in a set of testable predictions regarding phase shifts in alpha oscillations under different task

129 of sea urchins are known to be the agents of phase shifts in benthic marine habitats such as tropical

130 nd that CP154,526 did not elicit a nonphotic phase shifts in circadian activity rhythms at circadian

131 tial changes in gene expression that lead to phase shifts in circadian rhythms, now known to be susce

132 he SPIO-RL platelets are detected as optical phase shifts in OCT.

133 ively overexpress the clock gene CCA1 showed phase shifts in peak translation, with a 6-h delay from

134 7- to 9-Hz band of their EEGs do not exhibit phase shifts in response to a mild SD procedure.

135 s the internal circadian clock to make large phase shifts in response to circumstances (e.g., jet tra

136 dition, these conditioned media could induce phase shifts in SCN PER2 rhythms and, when administered

137 typical carpet cloaks introduce unnecessary phase shifts in the reflected light, making the cloaks d

138 By measuring milliradian-scale phase shifts in the transmitted light, we can detect cha

139 /ADP ratio and oxidized quinones cause clock phase shifts in vitro.

140 ally restricted feeding causes a coordinated phase-shift in circadian expression of the major oscilla

141 ency in patients which were validated by the phase-shift in their expression scores towards the early

142 BAergic and/or glutamatergic neurons mediate phase shifts induced by activation of DRN 5-HT(7) recept

143 We developed a phase-shifting interferometric method based on ptychogra

144 been examined at 90 degrees C in situ using phase-shift interferometry (PSI) and ex situ using atomi

145 We show that the quasi-linear phase shifts introduced by filtering lead to spurious co

146 chanisms, usually absorption, scattering, or phase shifts introduced by spatial structure in the samp

147 The resulting phase shift is an analogue of the geometric phase, a cur

148 Current study on phase shift is applicable to phase-sensitive detection a

149 The phase shift is created "on the fly" by the central diffr

150 he effect is robust in that the value of the phase shift is determined by the interaction symmetry ra

151 de of climate variability, although the land phase shift is significantly larger than that predicted

152 Unlike light however, firing-mediated phase-shifting is CRY-independent and exploits the E3 li

153 rization division multiplexed and quadrature phase shift keyed data streams, are transmitted 5km over

154 ach optical beam carried 50-Gbaud quadrature-phase-shift-keyed data, and each millimetre-wave beam ca

155 te the transmission of two 1-Gbaud quadratic phase shift keying (QPSK) signal over the two steerable

156 ke quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and phase-shift keying (PSK).

157 emonstrate the demodulation of a weak binary phase-shift keying microwave signal of the order of a fe

158 e overtone resonators, binary and quadrature phase-shift keying modulators are discussed.

159 ernary amplitude-shift keying and quadrature phase-shift keying.

160 beams, each carrying a 40-Gbit/s quadrature-phase-shift-keying (QPSK) signal.

161 tive index in live cells and tissues using a phase-shifting laser interferometric microscope with var

162 med resynchronization of activity rhythms to phase-shifted light:dark cycles and that elevation of DA

163 A phase-shifting light pulse causes acute reduction in Lhx

164 Phase shifts (mean +/- S.E.M., h) in muscimol/8-OH-DPAT-

165 ifetime referencing in the frequency domain (phase shift measurements).

166 ments was detected via multiplexed real time phase shift measurements.

167 The phase shift monotonically decreases from zero to -90 deg

168 Theta phase shifted monotonically with distance along the long

169 responds to different curve shapes, periods, phase shifts, noise levels and sampling rates.

170 experimental SOI isolators use nonreciprocal phase shift (NRPS) in interferometers or ring resonators

171 Interestingly, phase shifts observed during spontaneous activity parall

172 t concentrations below 1 nM, the equilibrium phase shifts observed upon thrombin adsorption vary line

173 candidate for being a site that mediates the phase shifts observed when cholinergic agonists are inje

174 o the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), but the phase shifts obtained differ depending upon the site bei

175 A dead zone of minimal phase shifts occurred around the first half of habitual

176 The measured phase shift of 0.48(3)pi is in excellent agreement with

177 A phase shift of 180 degrees across the diameter of the br

178 thioether concentrations were subjected to a phase shift of 24 hours, a direct correlation between th

179 We measure a conditional cross-phase shift of [Formula: see text] (and up to [Formula:

180 When measuring a signal, such as the phase shift of a light beam or an atomic state, a promin

181 the stimulus stream, and (3) the attentional phase shift of entrained oscillation cooccurs with class

182 d phosphorylation pattern to an evolutionary phase shift of kinase activity from a C3 to a C4 mode.

183 dy and rdy(+) were observed in light-induced phase shift of locomotor activity at the three light int

184 We monitor the phase shift of luminescence (from which we calculate the

185 al heterogeneities argue against a concerted phase shift of molluscan assemblages from one well-defin

186 SPR-PI measures the phase shift of p-polarized light incident at the SPR ang

187 hern Pacific and Atlantic coincided with the phase shift of Pacific Decadal Oscillation and North Atl

188 -art cavity, our system can reach a coherent phase shift of pi at low loss, enabling deterministic an

189 As a result, the phase shift of spikes from cycle to cycle (i.e., tempora

190 1(-/-) mice (2 mo), CT-1 deficiency caused a phase shift of the acrophase.

191 In contrast, global regularities induced a phase shift of the cardiac cycle exclusively in the MCS

192 ractive index of the probed volume induces a phase shift of the guided mode compared to a reference f

193 erence of SHG signal generation and the Guoy phase shift of the laser at the focus.

194 ment and an increase in the magnitude of the phase shift of the pacemaker.

195 Flexible control of rotation, frequency, and phase shift of the perfectly modulated light sheet are d

196 Simulation results show that the phase shift of the probe signal can reach 8pi at a low p

197 interaction, which can result in a nonlinear phase shift of the relative phase between dark and brigh

198 wo axially displaced brightfield images, the phase shift of the transmitted wave was computed using t

199 Moreover, the results showed a phase shift of voltage relative to mechanical responses

200 ion genes that are crucial for light-induced phase shifting of the circadian clock.

201 rvation of responses to chemicals that cause phase shifting of the respiratory oscillations.

202 Additionally, we show the light-induced phase shifts of a core circadian component, frq, as well

203 companied by strong reductions in behavioral phase shifts of adult flies lacking normal CSN5 activity

204 Phase shifts of animals that received microinjection of

205 ear the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) induce phase shifts of circadian rhythms during the subjective

206 g experiment in which the quantum scattering phase shifts of individual atoms are detected using a no

207 e on silicon, and we utilize nearly opposite phase shifts of light at the oxide/water and oxide/silic

208 Phase shifts of locomotor activity were analyzed in gras

209 However, phase shifts of locomotor activity were only observed wh

210 ling plays a large role in melatonin-induced phase shifts of locomotor behavior and melatonin recepto

211 ted changes in the magnitude or direction of phase shifts of melatonin midpoint in response to 2 h of

212 mulus anticipation and frequency-independent phase shifts of oscillatory neuronal firing.

213 sign change when the difference between the phase shifts of p- and s-polarization components reaches

214 h decoy oligonucleotides blocked GRP-induced phase shifts of PER2::luciferase rhythms in SCN slices.

215 -sized domains characterized by well-defined phase shifts of the CDW order parameter in the topmost l

216 an period under constant light and exhibited phase shifts of the sleep-wake cycle in a short light pe

217 al chordotonal organs and was accompanied by phase-shifts of the daily oscillations of PERIOD protein

218 des of TES induced potentials and negligible phase shifts over space.

219 hat is related to cerebral blood flow, and a phase shift parameter that is associated with synaptic G

220 the feasibility of utilizing these nanoscale phase-shift particles for targeted drug delivery in the

221 aveguides are able to produce a pi nonlinear phase shift, paving the way for the development of pract

222 sitivity of PSLR can exceed 10(5) degrees of phase shift per RIU change and thus outperform the relev

223 stent sleep (phase III study), and circadian phase shifting (phase II study).

224 llular energy are sufficient to recapitulate phase-shifting phenotypes in an in vitro model of the cl

225 ers were rendered arrhythmic by a disruptive phase shift protocol that eliminates cycling of clock ge

226 ected in adulthood to a circadian disrupting phase-shift protocol (DPS) that produces SCN arrhythmia.

227 ge, a circular patch of vertical grating was phase-shifted relative to the surrounding vertical grati

228 oak comprises a metasurface with distributed phase shifts rerouting light and rendering the object in

229 respond to light pulses and also affect the phase shift response.

230 pical indoor room illuminance, amplifies the phase-shifting response to a subsequent sub-saturating l

231 These results indicate that the acute phase-shifting response to moderate- or high-intensity b

232 of rod function, we show here that circadian phase shifting responses in Rpe65(-/-) mice are attenuat

233 This project compared phase-shifting responses to 2 h of broad-spectrum white

234 The coral-algal phase shift results in reduced biodiversity and ecosyste

235 ing in arrhythmicity, while blue light-based phase shifts show large deviations from what is observed

236 lated in the in vitro oscillator, they cause phase shifts similar to those observed in vivo.

237 associated with a greater susceptibility to phase-shifting stimuli in vivo and in vitro, with light

238 ggest profound myelin loss, whereas negative phase shifts suggest a focal iron accumulation.

239 of the CB1R antagonist AM251 caused a modest phase shift, suggesting endocannabinoid modulation of cl

240 and eventually all the clusters oscillate in phase-shifted synchrony.

241 As a result of employing the equivalent phase shift technique, the single longitudinal mode (SLM

242 The current amplitude necessary for each phase-shifted test stimulus to match the brightness of t

243 mentally demonstrate an atom-induced optical phase shift that is nonlinear at the two-photon level, a

244 Responses in cortex were similar but with a phase shift that was about three times larger, consisten

245 n apparatus capable of deterministic optical phase shifts that operate on input quantum states with t

246 ch as sleep deprivation (SD) or arousal, can phase shift the circadian clock.

247 ) act as transcriptional repressors, and (3) phase shift the circadian oscillator in Rat-1 fibroblast

248 nt bright light pulses have been reported to phase shift the circadian pacemaker with great efficacy.

249 avioral arousal and metabolic cues, can also phase shift the master clock in the suprachiasmatic nucl

250 l cortex and that RF failed to substantially phase shift the oscillation of clock gene transcripts in

251 substantia innominata of the basal forebrain phase shifts the circadian clock in a manner similar to

252 Behavioral arousal in the sleeping period phase shifts the master clock in the suprachiasmatic nuc

253 ce alerting effects, suppress melatonin, and phase-shift the biological clock.

254 CRY is still necessary within the s-LNvs for phase shifting, the results challenge the canonical cell

255 ubstituents perturb 3JCOCC Karplus curves by phase shifting them with respect to analogous pathways d

256 If field systems exhibit directional phase shifting, then changing the intensity of demograph

257 For each individual, the phase shift to blue light was corrected for the free-run

258 Each individual's phase shift to exogenous melatonin was corrected by subt

259 upled with low phytoplankton biomass drove a phase shift to high mortality and depressed zoobenthic i

260 melatonin was corrected by subtracting their phase shift to placebo (a free-run).

261 There was no evidence of phase shifts to macroalgal dominance but coral habitats

262 In this method, we use standing-wave phase shifts to move particles or cells in-plane, wherea

263 increasingly fast and nonlinear with sudden phase shifts to novel alternative community states.

264 ernal, master, circadian clock to make large phase shifts to reduce the circadian misalignment betwee

265 Kebarans and Late Natufians (alpha-phase) shifted to a broader-based diet and increased the

266 n hemotopoietic progenitor cells, nucleosome phasing shifts to increase the linker region containing

267 A phase shift towards an algae-dominated system may accomp

268 y altered by head-on-trunk position, but the phases shifted towards alignment with the head.

269 and HR variability (HRV), and cardiac cycle phase shifts triggered by the processing of the auditory

270 Consequently, the mice rapidly phase shift under a jet lag paradigm and their behavior

271 larization to linear polarization and induce phase shift under Pancharatnum-Berry's phase principle.

272 connectivity causes a reduction in the mean phase shifts until zero-lag is achieved, manifested by s

273 At larger control powers, we observed phase shifts up to pi/4 and amplitude modulation up to 5

274 ca nanoparticles provided a greatly enhanced phase shift upon bioaffinity adsorption due to a large i

275 ly characterized using the vibration-induced phase shift (VIPS) without detaching them from the subst

276 ssure, displacement, and power, the observed phase shift was identified as the activation of cochlear

277 The phase shift was reduced in stroke patients even at > = 6

278 The magnitude and direction of the phase shift was related to the free-running circadian pe

279 o demonstrate circuits for the generation of phase-shifted waveforms, self-driving peristaltic pumps,

280 light-mediated arousal as well as circadian phase-shifting, we developed genetic techniques that lin

281 Phase shifts were analysed according to the time of mela

282 ter exposure to constant darkness (10 days), phase shifts were calculated and animals were re-exposed

283 Phase shifts were calculated as the difference in timing

284 Phase shifts were calculated from the difference in dim

285 Phase shifts were calculated from the difference in the

286 local timing shifts in the pacing stimulus (phase shifts) were used to measure error correction.

287 5 nor AM 251 had any effect on light-induced phase shifts when administered alone.

288 fective when delivered as 10 flashes induced phase shifts when given as 100 flashes, but the response

289 el: on internal reflection, light acquires a phase shift, which depends on its polarization direction

290 mechanism may be different from conventional phase shifting, which involves light induction of Period

291 ith the precise knowledge of how our optical phase shift will modify any arbitrary input quantum stat

292 ological changes at the bacterial surface, a phase shift with an altered array of cell surface glycoc

293 e recovery with good selectivity and optical phase shift with high sensitivity are measured simultane

294 capable of providing a nearly 2pi nonlinear phase shift with less than 2% refractive index modulatio

295 frequency signals are detected as an optical phase shift with quantum-limited sensitivity.

296 amage), the circadian clock responds through phase shifting with primarily phase advancements.

297 ist CP55940 potently inhibited light-induced phase shifts with near 90% inhibition achieved with a do

298 Coincidence of the phasing shift with the first occurrence of marine reptil

299 cols-BB84, Coherent One Way and Differential Phase Shift-with performance comparable to state-of-the-

300 The phase of the output signal exhibits a pi-phase shift within 1 Oe.